2026年山东省青岛市胶州市中考英语一模试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省青岛市胶州市中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。

Foroveracentury,peoplehavewatchedfilmsintraditionalcinemasquietly.Peoplesitinadarktheaterandwatchstorieswithonlyoneending.However,interactive(互动)cinemabreaksthisoldrule.Peoplecantakepartinthestory.

(1)

Inrecentyears,ithasbecomepopulararoundtheworld,especiallyinChina.

Interactivecinemamixesthefeelingsoftraditionalmovieswithgamerules.

(2)

Filmsintraditionalcinemashaveonlyonestoryline,butininteractivecinemas,theyhavemanystorypartsanddifferentendings.

(3)

Thesechoicescanchangethedirectionofthestory.

(4)

Butitdidnotbecomepopularuntildigitalmedia(数字传媒)developedandsomefamousmoviesappeared.Thesefilmsarefinishedmakingallstorypartsbeforetheyareshown.Whenpeoplewatchafilm,theycanmakeimportantchoicestochangethewayofthestory.Somefilmshave28decisionpointsandfivedifferentendings.

(5)

Allthechoicesaresetbycreatorsbefore.Althoughpeoplecanchoosedifferentstorypaths,theycannotmakenewstories.Itisjustlikevisitingathemepark.Itisexciting,butyoucanonlystayinacertainarea.A.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalcinemas.

B.Theycanalsodecidehowthestorydevelops.

C.Interactivecinemawillhaveabrightfuture.

D.Peoplecantouchthescreentomakechoices.

E.Theideaofinteractivecinemafirstappearedin1967.

F.However,interactivecinemahasacleardisadvantage.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。

"Let's

dig

a

deep

hole,"

said

Robert.

The

other

children

agreed

and

they

all

began

to

dig

a

hole

in

the

(6)

.

But

it

was

a

very

hot

day.

Robert,

Cyril,

and

Jane

sat

down

to

rest,

only

Anthea

went

on

(7)

on

the

hole.

All

of

a

sudden,

she

screamed(尖叫)."

Cyril!

Come

here!

Quick!

There's

something

(8)

!"

she

cried.

They

all

jumped

up

and

hurried

over

to

see

(9)

it

was.

"It

has

feet,"

Anthea

said.

"And

fur(毛皮).

Don't

hurt

it.

I

know

this

sounds

stupid,

but

it

said

something."

"What

did

it

say?"asked

Cyril.

"It

said.

'You

leave

me

alone.'"

The

others

just

laughed,

but

the

two

boys

began

to

(10)

more

of

the

sand.

Soon

they

could

see

that

there

really

was

something

moving

(11)

the

hole.

(12)

a

hard

little

voice

cried,

"Leave

me

alone!"

They

all

jumped

back

and

no

one

spoke

for

a

minute.

Then

Robert

said,

"But

we

want

to

see

(13)

."

"Yes,

I

wish

you'd

come

out,"

Anthea

said.

"Oh,

well,

(14)

that's

your

wish,

I'll

come

out."the

voice

said,

and

the

sand

began

to

fly

about

everywhere.

Then

something

brown,

furry

and

fat

appeared.

"I

think

I

was

asleep,"

it

said.

The

children

stood

and

looked

at

it.

It

really

was

very

(15)

.

It

could

move

its

eyes

in

and

out,

it

had

big

ears

and

its

body

was

fat

and

round

and

furry.

Its

legs

and

arms

had

soft

fur

all

over

them

too,

and

it

had

hands

and

feet.

"What

is

it?"asked

Jane."Shall

we

take

it

home?"6.A.grass B.sand C.water D.forest7.A.working B.singing C.running D.reading8.A.valuable B.ugly C.alive D.broken9.A.when B.who C.where D.what10.A.moveaway B.addto C.coverup D.partwith11.A.over B.during C.between D.in12.A.Certainly B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Usually13.A.it B.them C.you D.him14.A.although B.unless C.until D.if15.A.friendly B.strange C.normal D.natural三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A16.Whatistherightprocessin"Trees→______→Paper"?A.WetSheet→Wood→Chips→Pulp B.Wood→Chips→WetSheet→Pulp

C.Chips→Pulp→WetSheet→Wood D.Wood→Chips→Pulp→WetSheet17.Whereisthepulpspreadout?______A.Onahotdryer. B.Onamovingscreen.

C.Inawetpaste. D.Inahugebox.18.Whydoestheroadlookflat?______A.BecausetheEarthisnotreallyround.

B.Becauseoureyescanseemostofthesurface.

C.BecausetheroadismuchbiggerthantheEarth.

D.BecauseeyescanonlyseeasmallpartoftheEarth.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichpicturesshowtheEarthisround?______

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④20.Thetwopagesarefromthesamebook.Whatisthisbookmostprobablyabout?______A.Science. B.Health. C.Travel. D.History.B

Everyyearon22ndApril,wecelebrateEarthDayallaroundtheworld,remindingpeopleworldwidetoprotectourplanet.Itstartedin1970whenmillionsofAmericanscametogethertofightagainstpollutionandenvironmentaldamage(破坏).ThisfirstEarthDayresultedinnewenvironmentallawsandinspiredpeopleinover190countriestotakeaction.

Ofallkindsofpollution,plasticpollutionisnowaseriousproblem.

Whatisplasticpollution?

Manythingsweuseeverydayaremadeofplastic.Theplasticthathumansuseeveryyearweighsthesameas30millionelephants!Whenitisthrownaway,mostplasticendsupintheoceansandrivers.Plasticpollutionisharmingourplanet.Whenplasticisintheoceansorrivers,fishandotherseaanimalscangettrapped(卡住)oreatitbymistake.Thisisveryharmfultotheanimalsandcanevenkillthem.Plasticbagsarekillingover100,000fishandbirdseveryyear.Bytheyear2050,therecouldbemoreplasticintheworld'soceansthanfishlPlasticisverystrong,andittakesmorethan400yearstodisappear.

Therearelotsofthingswecanalldotohelpendplasticpollution.Weneedtorememberthethree"Rs".Itisimportanttofirsttryto"reduce"ouruseofplastics,suchasrefusingplasticbagsandcups.Then"reuse"asmuchaspossible,likeusingcleanwaterbottlesagainandagain.Thelastoneisto"recycle"plasticwaste,forexamplebyturningusedplasticintonewthings.Thishasagoodinfluenceontheenvironment.21.WhatwastheresultofthefirstEarthDay?______A.Newenvironmentallawsweremade.

B.Itcausedpeople'sattentiontoplastic.

C.ManyAmericanssetupanorganization.

D.Itsolvedallkindsofpollutionproblems.22.Whyisplasticpollutionharmfultoseaanimals?______A.Becauseplasticmakestheoceanwatertoowarm.

B.Becauseplasticstopsseaanimalsmovingorkillsthem.

C.Becauseplasticiswidelyusedinpeople'sdailylife.

D.Becauseplasticmakesseaanimalsswimmorequickly.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichpictureshouldbeputin?______A. B.

C. D.24.Whichisa"reduce"action?______A.Putrubbishintodifferentbins.

B.Collectplasticwasteandsellit.

C.Cleanplasticboxesandusethemagain.

D.Buyfewerplasticbottlesindailylife.25.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?______A.Whatactionscanwetake?

B.Whatcausesplasticpollution?

C.Whyisthereplasticpollution?

D.Whenwillplasticpollutiondisappear?C

It's2a.m.,andyouhaveanimportanttestinsevenhours.Youhavebeenstudyingfordays,butyoustilldon'tfeelready.Whatcanyoudo?Maybeyoucoulddrinkanothercupofcoffeeandkeepstudying.Butbelieveitornot,it'sbetterforyoutocloseyourbooksandgotosleep.

Sleeptakesupnearlyonethirdofourlives.However,manypeopledonotpayenoughattentiontoit.Thisisbecauseofthewrongideaaboutsleep.Sleepisnotawasteoftime.Itisaveryimportantprocess.Whileyousleep,yourbodyrestsandrepairsitself,andstillkeepsworkingwell.Sleepisalsoveryimportantforyourbrain.Aboutonefifthofyourbloodgoestoyourbrainwhenyousleep.Atnight,yourbrainisbusyorganizinginformation.Thisisveryimportantforyourmemory.

The19th-centuryscientistHermannEbbinghausfoundthatpeopleusuallyforget40%ofnewinformationinthefirst20minutes.Thisiscalledtheforgettingcurve(曲线).However,thislosingofinformationcanbeavoidedthroughmemoryconsolidation(巩固).Oneofthemostimportantthingsformemoryconsolidationisagoodnight'ssleep.Duringsleep,importantknowledgeisbroughtbackagainandstoredaslong-termmemories.Thisiswhysleepingafterstudyingishighlyhelpful.

Notgettingenoughsleepnotonlyhurtsyourhealthbutalsomakesithardertorememberwhatyouhavelearned.Thatiswhypeoplesay,"Sleep

on

it."Whileyousleep,yourbrainisbuildingnewconnections.Withenoughsleep,youwillwakeupwithaclearer,morepowerfulbrain,readytofacetheday.26.Whatisthewriter'sopinioninPara.1?______A.Goodsleepisbetterthanstayinguplatetostudy.

B.It'snecessarytodrinkcoffeewhenstudyinglate.

C.Studyingfordayscanhelppassanimportanttest.

D.It'simpossibletogetreadyforatestinsevenhours.27.Whatdoesthebodydowhenwesleep?______A.Itstopsallitsworktosaveenergyforthebrain.

B.Itsendsallbloodtothebraintohelpmemorize.

C.Itstartstolearnnewknowledgeagainandstoresit.

D.Itrests,repairsitselfandstillkeepsworkingwell.28.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?______A.Peoplewillforgetallnewinformationin20minutes.

B.Theforgettingcurvecanbestoppedbydrinkingcoffee:

C.Memoryconsolidationisimportanttoavoidlosinginformation.

D.Newinformationcanbestoredaslong-termmemorywithoutsleep.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Sleeponit"meaninthepassage?______A.Sleeptoforgetthetroubleofstudying.

B.Sleeptohelpthebrainrememberknowledge.

C.Sleepallnightandgiveupstudyingforthetest.

D.Sleeptomakethebodystrongerforstudying.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Totelltheimportanceofsleepformemory.

B.Toexplainwhypeopleforgetinformationeasily.

C.TointroducethefindingofHermannEbbinghaus.

D.Toadvisepeopletodrinklesscoffeewhenstudying.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。31.

Whatmakesushuman?

WhenAImakeslifeeasierthaneverbefore,perhapsweshouldaskourselvesthequestion:"Whatisthetruevalueofhumans?"

IfyoucouldchooseonlyonewordtoshowyouarenotAI,whatwoulditbe?Hurry.Ittakes30minutesforahospitaltogivebacktestresults.Thepatientsknowthis,butwhydotheycheckthemeveryfewminutes?Humansdonotliveintotallyobjective(客观的)time.Ourexperienceoftimeisshapedbyfeelings.Slow.Whenwetalkaboutspeed,wethinkofAI,buthumanslovetoslowdownwithpeopletheycareabout.AIonlycaresaboutspeedandcorrectanswers,butIhopehumanscanwalkslowly,speakslowlyandgrowslowly.Iliketospendtimeonbeautifullife.Courage.AIcanworkoutproblemsandmakechoices,butitcanneverfeelfearorchoosetobebrave.Humansmaybeafraid,butwestillchoosetokeepgoingandhelpothers.Thiscourageonlybelongstohumans.Hate.AIhasnolikesordislikes.Itneverfeelsangryorhatesanything.Onlyhumanscanhavestrongfeelingsofhate,andthisshowswehavereal,deepemotions(感情).Regret.AIneverfeelssorryforthepast.Itdoesnotregretwhatithasdone.Buthumansoftenrememberoldthingsandfeelregret.Thiswarm,sadfeelingmakesustrulyhuman.(1)Howmanykeywordsaboutbeinghumansarementioned?Whatarethey?______(2)根据短文内容填空。

WithAImakinglifeeasier,weshouldthinkaboutthetrue①______ofhumans.Somepeoplegivetheirideas.Humansdonotliveinobjectivetime.Ourfeelings②______howweexperiencetime.AIonlycaresaboutspeedandcorrectanswers,buthumanshopetoslowdownand③______abeautifullife.AIhasnoreal④______.Itcan'tfeelfear,hate,regretordoubt.Thosearethe⑤______betweenAIandhumans.(3)IfyouuseonewordtoshowyouarenotAI,whichwordwillyouuse?(文中提到的除外)

Explainyourideain2-3sentences.______32.

Ellawalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmile,turningaroundhappily.Shefeltlikeafamousmodel,proudofthedressshemadeallbyherself.

Herfamilywashavingbreakfast.MompraisedthebeautifuldressandwasshockedthatEllasewed(缝制)itallalone.Herdadsaidhewasreallyproudofher.HertwinsisterwassurprisedbecauseEllaworkedonthedressinsecretfortwoweeks.Hertwobrothersalsosaiditlookedamazing.

ThismadeElla'sheartfullofjoy.Shehadworkedonthedressfortwoweeksandmetmanydifficulties,butshefeltitwasallworthit.Shebelieveditwasgoingtobeagreatday.

Atschool,manyclassmatespraisedElla'sdress.ThismadeEllaevenhappier.Duringthelastbreak,Ellasatontheswing,dreamingofhavingherownstyleoneday.

Whenthebellrang,Ellajumpedofftheswing.Suddenly,sheheardaloudsound.Herdresshadtorn(撕裂)allthewaydowntheback!Ellafeltembarrassed,thinkingshehadmadeabaddress.

Ellastayedoutside,holdinghertorndress.Herteacher,MissMiller,noticedandwalkedover.Ellasadlysaidshedidn'tmakethedresswellbecauseitwastorneasily.MissMillerhuggedhergently,sayingevenstore-boughtclothesaresometimestorn,andherdresswasstillbeautiful.ThenshetookoffherownlongsweaterandhelpedEllaputitontocoverthetorndress.

WhenEllagothome,shetoldhermothereverything,feelingitwasaterribleday.Momhuggedher,praisedherformakingsuchabeautifuldress.Thensheshowedheranoldsewingmachine.Momsaid,"ThiswasGrandma's.Ithinkit'stimeforyoutohaveit.It'sthebestdayforyou!Thissewingmachinewasthestartofyourdream!"________(1)WhydidEllafeellikeafamousmodelwhenshewalkedintothekitchen?______(2)Finishthemindmap.Nomorethan6wordsforeachblank.

①______

②______

③______

④______

⑤______(3)Write2-3sentencestocompletethestory.______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。33.

BorninthemountainsofGuizhou,FengPeiyouneverthoughthehadatalentforrunning.Manykidsfromthemountainscouldrunwell,andhewasonlyalittle

(1)

(fast)thanmostofthem.Heevendidn'trealize

(2)

(he)runningtalentatfirst.

But

(3)

24-year-oldFengsetanewnationalrecordattheTokyoMarathon(马拉松),becomingthefirstChineserunnertofinishamarathoninunder2hoursand6minutes.Nowhe

(4)

(admire)widelyforhisamazingachievement.

FenggotintoasportsschoolinZunyiCity

(5)

hewas15yearsold.HeworkedhardfortwoyearsbeforejoiningtheteaminGuizhouprovince,nevergivingupevenwhenhefelttired.

Thetrainingattheteamwashard.Fengfollowedastrictdailyplan

(6)

(improve)hisrunningskills.Hisdailyplanwas

(7)

(careful)made,whichincludedmorningexercises,afternoonrunningandcorestrength(核心力量)training.

Inthepastseveral

(8)

(competition),hefirstfinishedsecondbehindChinesestar

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