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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年山东省青岛市胶州市中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Foroveracentury,peoplehavewatchedfilmsintraditionalcinemasquietly.Peoplesitinadarktheaterandwatchstorieswithonlyoneending.However,interactive(互动)cinemabreaksthisoldrule.Peoplecantakepartinthestory.
(1)
Inrecentyears,ithasbecomepopulararoundtheworld,especiallyinChina.
Interactivecinemamixesthefeelingsoftraditionalmovieswithgamerules.
(2)
Filmsintraditionalcinemashaveonlyonestoryline,butininteractivecinemas,theyhavemanystorypartsanddifferentendings.
(3)
Thesechoicescanchangethedirectionofthestory.
(4)
Butitdidnotbecomepopularuntildigitalmedia(数字传媒)developedandsomefamousmoviesappeared.Thesefilmsarefinishedmakingallstorypartsbeforetheyareshown.Whenpeoplewatchafilm,theycanmakeimportantchoicestochangethewayofthestory.Somefilmshave28decisionpointsandfivedifferentendings.
(5)
Allthechoicesaresetbycreatorsbefore.Althoughpeoplecanchoosedifferentstorypaths,theycannotmakenewstories.Itisjustlikevisitingathemepark.Itisexciting,butyoucanonlystayinacertainarea.A.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalcinemas.
B.Theycanalsodecidehowthestorydevelops.
C.Interactivecinemawillhaveabrightfuture.
D.Peoplecantouchthescreentomakechoices.
E.Theideaofinteractivecinemafirstappearedin1967.
F.However,interactivecinemahasacleardisadvantage.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
"Let's
dig
a
deep
hole,"
said
Robert.
The
other
children
agreed
and
they
all
began
to
dig
a
hole
in
the
(6)
.
But
it
was
a
very
hot
day.
Robert,
Cyril,
and
Jane
sat
down
to
rest,
only
Anthea
went
on
(7)
on
the
hole.
All
of
a
sudden,
she
screamed(尖叫)."
Cyril!
Come
here!
Quick!
There's
something
(8)
!"
she
cried.
They
all
jumped
up
and
hurried
over
to
see
(9)
it
was.
"It
has
feet,"
Anthea
said.
"And
fur(毛皮).
Don't
hurt
it.
I
know
this
sounds
stupid,
but
it
said
something."
"What
did
it
say?"asked
Cyril.
"It
said.
'You
leave
me
alone.'"
The
others
just
laughed,
but
the
two
boys
began
to
(10)
more
of
the
sand.
Soon
they
could
see
that
there
really
was
something
moving
(11)
the
hole.
(12)
a
hard
little
voice
cried,
"Leave
me
alone!"
They
all
jumped
back
and
no
one
spoke
for
a
minute.
Then
Robert
said,
"But
we
want
to
see
(13)
."
"Yes,
I
wish
you'd
come
out,"
Anthea
said.
"Oh,
well,
(14)
that's
your
wish,
I'll
come
out."the
voice
said,
and
the
sand
began
to
fly
about
everywhere.
Then
something
brown,
furry
and
fat
appeared.
"I
think
I
was
asleep,"
it
said.
The
children
stood
and
looked
at
it.
It
really
was
very
(15)
.
It
could
move
its
eyes
in
and
out,
it
had
big
ears
and
its
body
was
fat
and
round
and
furry.
Its
legs
and
arms
had
soft
fur
all
over
them
too,
and
it
had
hands
and
feet.
"What
is
it?"asked
Jane."Shall
we
take
it
home?"6.A.grass B.sand C.water D.forest7.A.working B.singing C.running D.reading8.A.valuable B.ugly C.alive D.broken9.A.when B.who C.where D.what10.A.moveaway B.addto C.coverup D.partwith11.A.over B.during C.between D.in12.A.Certainly B.Suddenly C.Recently D.Usually13.A.it B.them C.you D.him14.A.although B.unless C.until D.if15.A.friendly B.strange C.normal D.natural三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A16.Whatistherightprocessin"Trees→______→Paper"?A.WetSheet→Wood→Chips→Pulp B.Wood→Chips→WetSheet→Pulp
C.Chips→Pulp→WetSheet→Wood D.Wood→Chips→Pulp→WetSheet17.Whereisthepulpspreadout?______A.Onahotdryer. B.Onamovingscreen.
C.Inawetpaste. D.Inahugebox.18.Whydoestheroadlookflat?______A.BecausetheEarthisnotreallyround.
B.Becauseoureyescanseemostofthesurface.
C.BecausetheroadismuchbiggerthantheEarth.
D.BecauseeyescanonlyseeasmallpartoftheEarth.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichpicturesshowtheEarthisround?______
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④20.Thetwopagesarefromthesamebook.Whatisthisbookmostprobablyabout?______A.Science. B.Health. C.Travel. D.History.B
Everyyearon22ndApril,wecelebrateEarthDayallaroundtheworld,remindingpeopleworldwidetoprotectourplanet.Itstartedin1970whenmillionsofAmericanscametogethertofightagainstpollutionandenvironmentaldamage(破坏).ThisfirstEarthDayresultedinnewenvironmentallawsandinspiredpeopleinover190countriestotakeaction.
Ofallkindsofpollution,plasticpollutionisnowaseriousproblem.
Whatisplasticpollution?
Manythingsweuseeverydayaremadeofplastic.Theplasticthathumansuseeveryyearweighsthesameas30millionelephants!Whenitisthrownaway,mostplasticendsupintheoceansandrivers.Plasticpollutionisharmingourplanet.Whenplasticisintheoceansorrivers,fishandotherseaanimalscangettrapped(卡住)oreatitbymistake.Thisisveryharmfultotheanimalsandcanevenkillthem.Plasticbagsarekillingover100,000fishandbirdseveryyear.Bytheyear2050,therecouldbemoreplasticintheworld'soceansthanfishlPlasticisverystrong,andittakesmorethan400yearstodisappear.
▲
Therearelotsofthingswecanalldotohelpendplasticpollution.Weneedtorememberthethree"Rs".Itisimportanttofirsttryto"reduce"ouruseofplastics,suchasrefusingplasticbagsandcups.Then"reuse"asmuchaspossible,likeusingcleanwaterbottlesagainandagain.Thelastoneisto"recycle"plasticwaste,forexamplebyturningusedplasticintonewthings.Thishasagoodinfluenceontheenvironment.21.WhatwastheresultofthefirstEarthDay?______A.Newenvironmentallawsweremade.
B.Itcausedpeople'sattentiontoplastic.
C.ManyAmericanssetupanorganization.
D.Itsolvedallkindsofpollutionproblems.22.Whyisplasticpollutionharmfultoseaanimals?______A.Becauseplasticmakestheoceanwatertoowarm.
B.Becauseplasticstopsseaanimalsmovingorkillsthem.
C.Becauseplasticiswidelyusedinpeople'sdailylife.
D.Becauseplasticmakesseaanimalsswimmorequickly.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichpictureshouldbeputin?______A. B.
C. D.24.Whichisa"reduce"action?______A.Putrubbishintodifferentbins.
B.Collectplasticwasteandsellit.
C.Cleanplasticboxesandusethemagain.
D.Buyfewerplasticbottlesindailylife.25.Whichsentencecanbeputin▲?______A.Whatactionscanwetake?
B.Whatcausesplasticpollution?
C.Whyisthereplasticpollution?
D.Whenwillplasticpollutiondisappear?C
It's2a.m.,andyouhaveanimportanttestinsevenhours.Youhavebeenstudyingfordays,butyoustilldon'tfeelready.Whatcanyoudo?Maybeyoucoulddrinkanothercupofcoffeeandkeepstudying.Butbelieveitornot,it'sbetterforyoutocloseyourbooksandgotosleep.
Sleeptakesupnearlyonethirdofourlives.However,manypeopledonotpayenoughattentiontoit.Thisisbecauseofthewrongideaaboutsleep.Sleepisnotawasteoftime.Itisaveryimportantprocess.Whileyousleep,yourbodyrestsandrepairsitself,andstillkeepsworkingwell.Sleepisalsoveryimportantforyourbrain.Aboutonefifthofyourbloodgoestoyourbrainwhenyousleep.Atnight,yourbrainisbusyorganizinginformation.Thisisveryimportantforyourmemory.
The19th-centuryscientistHermannEbbinghausfoundthatpeopleusuallyforget40%ofnewinformationinthefirst20minutes.Thisiscalledtheforgettingcurve(曲线).However,thislosingofinformationcanbeavoidedthroughmemoryconsolidation(巩固).Oneofthemostimportantthingsformemoryconsolidationisagoodnight'ssleep.Duringsleep,importantknowledgeisbroughtbackagainandstoredaslong-termmemories.Thisiswhysleepingafterstudyingishighlyhelpful.
Notgettingenoughsleepnotonlyhurtsyourhealthbutalsomakesithardertorememberwhatyouhavelearned.Thatiswhypeoplesay,"Sleep
on
it."Whileyousleep,yourbrainisbuildingnewconnections.Withenoughsleep,youwillwakeupwithaclearer,morepowerfulbrain,readytofacetheday.26.Whatisthewriter'sopinioninPara.1?______A.Goodsleepisbetterthanstayinguplatetostudy.
B.It'snecessarytodrinkcoffeewhenstudyinglate.
C.Studyingfordayscanhelppassanimportanttest.
D.It'simpossibletogetreadyforatestinsevenhours.27.Whatdoesthebodydowhenwesleep?______A.Itstopsallitsworktosaveenergyforthebrain.
B.Itsendsallbloodtothebraintohelpmemorize.
C.Itstartstolearnnewknowledgeagainandstoresit.
D.Itrests,repairsitselfandstillkeepsworkingwell.28.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?______A.Peoplewillforgetallnewinformationin20minutes.
B.Theforgettingcurvecanbestoppedbydrinkingcoffee:
C.Memoryconsolidationisimportanttoavoidlosinginformation.
D.Newinformationcanbestoredaslong-termmemorywithoutsleep.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Sleeponit"meaninthepassage?______A.Sleeptoforgetthetroubleofstudying.
B.Sleeptohelpthebrainrememberknowledge.
C.Sleepallnightandgiveupstudyingforthetest.
D.Sleeptomakethebodystrongerforstudying.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Totelltheimportanceofsleepformemory.
B.Toexplainwhypeopleforgetinformationeasily.
C.TointroducethefindingofHermannEbbinghaus.
D.Toadvisepeopletodrinklesscoffeewhenstudying.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。31.
Whatmakesushuman?
WhenAImakeslifeeasierthaneverbefore,perhapsweshouldaskourselvesthequestion:"Whatisthetruevalueofhumans?"
IfyoucouldchooseonlyonewordtoshowyouarenotAI,whatwoulditbe?Hurry.Ittakes30minutesforahospitaltogivebacktestresults.Thepatientsknowthis,butwhydotheycheckthemeveryfewminutes?Humansdonotliveintotallyobjective(客观的)time.Ourexperienceoftimeisshapedbyfeelings.Slow.Whenwetalkaboutspeed,wethinkofAI,buthumanslovetoslowdownwithpeopletheycareabout.AIonlycaresaboutspeedandcorrectanswers,butIhopehumanscanwalkslowly,speakslowlyandgrowslowly.Iliketospendtimeonbeautifullife.Courage.AIcanworkoutproblemsandmakechoices,butitcanneverfeelfearorchoosetobebrave.Humansmaybeafraid,butwestillchoosetokeepgoingandhelpothers.Thiscourageonlybelongstohumans.Hate.AIhasnolikesordislikes.Itneverfeelsangryorhatesanything.Onlyhumanscanhavestrongfeelingsofhate,andthisshowswehavereal,deepemotions(感情).Regret.AIneverfeelssorryforthepast.Itdoesnotregretwhatithasdone.Buthumansoftenrememberoldthingsandfeelregret.Thiswarm,sadfeelingmakesustrulyhuman.(1)Howmanykeywordsaboutbeinghumansarementioned?Whatarethey?______(2)根据短文内容填空。
WithAImakinglifeeasier,weshouldthinkaboutthetrue①______ofhumans.Somepeoplegivetheirideas.Humansdonotliveinobjectivetime.Ourfeelings②______howweexperiencetime.AIonlycaresaboutspeedandcorrectanswers,buthumanshopetoslowdownand③______abeautifullife.AIhasnoreal④______.Itcan'tfeelfear,hate,regretordoubt.Thosearethe⑤______betweenAIandhumans.(3)IfyouuseonewordtoshowyouarenotAI,whichwordwillyouuse?(文中提到的除外)
Explainyourideain2-3sentences.______32.
Ellawalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmile,turningaroundhappily.Shefeltlikeafamousmodel,proudofthedressshemadeallbyherself.
Herfamilywashavingbreakfast.MompraisedthebeautifuldressandwasshockedthatEllasewed(缝制)itallalone.Herdadsaidhewasreallyproudofher.HertwinsisterwassurprisedbecauseEllaworkedonthedressinsecretfortwoweeks.Hertwobrothersalsosaiditlookedamazing.
ThismadeElla'sheartfullofjoy.Shehadworkedonthedressfortwoweeksandmetmanydifficulties,butshefeltitwasallworthit.Shebelieveditwasgoingtobeagreatday.
Atschool,manyclassmatespraisedElla'sdress.ThismadeEllaevenhappier.Duringthelastbreak,Ellasatontheswing,dreamingofhavingherownstyleoneday.
Whenthebellrang,Ellajumpedofftheswing.Suddenly,sheheardaloudsound.Herdresshadtorn(撕裂)allthewaydowntheback!Ellafeltembarrassed,thinkingshehadmadeabaddress.
Ellastayedoutside,holdinghertorndress.Herteacher,MissMiller,noticedandwalkedover.Ellasadlysaidshedidn'tmakethedresswellbecauseitwastorneasily.MissMillerhuggedhergently,sayingevenstore-boughtclothesaresometimestorn,andherdresswasstillbeautiful.ThenshetookoffherownlongsweaterandhelpedEllaputitontocoverthetorndress.
WhenEllagothome,shetoldhermothereverything,feelingitwasaterribleday.Momhuggedher,praisedherformakingsuchabeautifuldress.Thensheshowedheranoldsewingmachine.Momsaid,"ThiswasGrandma's.Ithinkit'stimeforyoutohaveit.It'sthebestdayforyou!Thissewingmachinewasthestartofyourdream!"________(1)WhydidEllafeellikeafamousmodelwhenshewalkedintothekitchen?______(2)Finishthemindmap.Nomorethan6wordsforeachblank.
①______
②______
③______
④______
⑤______(3)Write2-3sentencestocompletethestory.______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。33.
BorninthemountainsofGuizhou,FengPeiyouneverthoughthehadatalentforrunning.Manykidsfromthemountainscouldrunwell,andhewasonlyalittle
(1)
(fast)thanmostofthem.Heevendidn'trealize
(2)
(he)runningtalentatfirst.
But
(3)
24-year-oldFengsetanewnationalrecordattheTokyoMarathon(马拉松),becomingthefirstChineserunnertofinishamarathoninunder2hoursand6minutes.Nowhe
(4)
(admire)widelyforhisamazingachievement.
FenggotintoasportsschoolinZunyiCity
(5)
hewas15yearsold.HeworkedhardfortwoyearsbeforejoiningtheteaminGuizhouprovince,nevergivingupevenwhenhefelttired.
Thetrainingattheteamwashard.Fengfollowedastrictdailyplan
(6)
(improve)hisrunningskills.Hisdailyplanwas
(7)
(careful)made,whichincludedmorningexercises,afternoonrunningandcorestrength(核心力量)training.
Inthepastseveral
(8)
(competition),hefirstfinishedsecondbehindChinesestar
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