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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省潜江市中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。阅读短文,从所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
Astechnologydevelops,citylifeisgettingmuchsmarter.
(1)
Let'stakealookatsomecoolexamples!
Smart
Schools
InChina,manyschoolsnowuseAIandsmarttoolsinsteadofoldmachines.StudentscanwearVRglassestolearnaboutrockets.Theycaneven"see"howrocketsaresentintothesky!
(2)
Studentsjustneedtostandinfrontofthemachine,andthesystem(系统)canrecognizetheirfacestofinishthemealordering.
Smart
Homes
Whenyou'reawayfromhome,youcanuseaphoneapptocontrollotsofthings.Forexample,turnontheairconditionerbeforeyougethome.Theappalsoshowswhat'shappeningathome.Itcanwateryourplantsontimeandtellthesmartkitchentostartcooking.
(3)
Asmarthomemakeslifeeasyandfun!
Smart
Transportation
Manycompanieshavemadeusefulapps.
(4)
Theappshowsyoutherideinformationandfindsthebestrouteforyou.Italsoletsyoucheckbusarrivaltimesinadvance.
(5)
Isn'tthatcool?
Astechnologykeepsimproving,wecan'twaittoseewhatotheramazingthingswillcomenext!
A.Youcanalsopayforyourridedirectlythroughtheapp.
B.Manyschoolsalsousesmartpaymentmachinesinthedininghall.
C.Withjustafewtaps,youcanorderataxiorasharedbike.
D.Whatifyoucouldlockyourdoorsfromanywhere?
E.Differentcountrieshavedifferentkindsofsmartcities.
F.Forexample,youcanusethemtogetaroundthecitymoreeasily.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy(小狗)verymuch.
"Thatkindofdogistoo
(6)
,"saidMama."Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave
(7)
youcando,"
Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto
(8)
apuppyThen,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter(收容所)NeedsYourHelp!
"Theshelter
(9)
homelesspets,"Papasaid."Carlos,youneedtoknow
(10)
tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I'msureyoucan
(11)
alotbyworkingthere."
Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid,"Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor
(12)
.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals."
"You'llknowalotaboutdogs,"Papa
(13)
Carlos.Carlos'sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?
(14)
,heagreedtogiveitatry.
CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One
(15)
namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas
(16)
asapuppy.
Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto
(17)
histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwassillattheshelter.
MissJonessighed,"We'vehad
(18)
findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon'twantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog.""I
(19)
Icouldbuyher,"Carlosreplied.
MissJonessmiled,"Youcan'tbuyher,
(20)
youcanadopt(领养)her."Withhisparents'permission,Carlosmadeitatlast."IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead."Carlossaid.
Pepperbarkedwithjoy.6.A.dangerous B.quiet C.expensive D.small7.A.actions B.experiments C.sports D.jobs8.A.treat B.save C.buy D.study9.A.takescareof B.looksforward C.dependson D.givesup10.A.why B.how C.when D.where11.A.imagine B.forget C.lose D.learn12.A.fun B.free C.money D.life13.A.stopped B.followed C.encouraged D.warned14.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally15.A.mouse B.cat C.dog D.rabbit16.A.playful B.careful C.useful D.helpful17.A.hate B.treasure C.waste D.check18.A.trouble B.fun C.orders D.interests19.A.remember B.notice C.hear D.wish20.A.and B.but C.or D.so三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AHOPEBOOKCLUB
Abookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Discovernewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!
Thebookclubsmeetonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!
Whatyoucanandshoulddo:
•Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginyourbookclub.
•Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.
•Yourbookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章节)youwillread.
•Eachmemberwillkeepajournal(日志)totakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.
•Everyoneinyourgroupisexpectedtotakepartinthebookclubandjoinintheconversation.
Moretips:
•Keepourplaceclean.
•Nopetsandnosmoking.
•Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.
•Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotattendtheclub.
Fees:
Kidsfrom3-7:Free.
8-18:10dollarsamonth
Adults:15dollarsamonth
Ifyouareinterested,call48725666or48726655,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisit
ourwebsite.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.What'sthepurposeoftheHopeBookClub?______A.Tointroducenewbookstopeople.
B.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.
C.Tohelppeoplekilltimeandrelax.
D.Toofferpeopleachancetoshareideasaboutbooks.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwhatyoushouldorshouldn'tdointhebookclub?______A.Youcanchoosetoreadwhatyoulike.
B.Youmusttakedownnotesandthoughtswhilereading.
C.Youcan'tdiscusswhatyoureadinyourgroup.
D.Youneedn'taskforleaveifyoucan'tattendtheclub.23.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheir12-year-oldsonpayforthreemonths?______A.40dollars. B.90dollars. C.120dollars. D.75dollars.24.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheclub,youcangetinformationinmanywaysexcept______.A.sendingaWeChatmessage B.visitingthewebsite
C.makingaphonecall D.sendingane-mail25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?______A.Atextbook. B.Adailynewspaper.
C.Aguidebook. D.Ashoppingwebsite.BJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探险)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.
AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeel.Heaskedhimself,"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?"
Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach--onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.
RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)condition.
ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando."Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.26.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?______A.Jerry'sfriends. B.Jerry'sachievements.
C.Highmountains. D.Ageographymagazine.27.Whatdoestheunderlineword"fulfilled"inparagraph2mean?______A.Satisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried.28.WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?______A.Tomakefriends. B.Tohelpscientists.
C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.29.Jerry'sandhisfriendsadventurershaschanged______.A.theirhobbies. B.theirfriendship.
C.theirunderstandingoflife. D.theirlivingconditions.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.
B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.
C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.
D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.C
①Chineseteaculturehasalongandwonderfulhistorythathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.ItgrewquicklyduringtheTangDynastyandreacheditsgoldenageintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Inthosedays,peopledidnotdrinkteathesamewaywedotoday.Theydidnotjustputtealeavesintohotwaterandwait.TheirfavoritewaytoenjoyteawasDiancha—aspecialandbeautifulteaart.
②Makingdianchahasseveralsteps.First,peoplewarmedtheteabowlwithhotwatertomakeitreadyforthetea;thisstepwasimportanttokeepthetea'staste.Next,theyputfineteapowderintothebowlandaddedasmallamountofhotwater.Theymixedthemgentlytogethertomakeathickpaste(茶膏)thatlookedsmooth.
③Themostimportantpartwaswhisking(拂)thetea.Theyslowlypouredmorehotwaterintothebowl,littlebylittle,andstirredtheteaagainandagainwithabamboowhisk.Thisprocessneededpatienceandskill.Aftercarefulandpatientstirring,thickandwhitefoam(泡沫)appearedonthetopofthetea.Peoplebelievedgooddianchashouldhavecleanwhitefoamthatcouldstayforalongtimewithoutdisappearing.
④PeopleintheSongDynastylovedholdingteacompetitionscalledDoucha.Theygatheredtogethertocomparethecolourofthefoamandhowlongitcouldlast(持续).Ifthefoamstuckwelltothebowlanddidnotleavewatermarks,itwasconsideredthebestdiancha.EmperorHuizongenjoyeddianchasomuchthathewroteabooktoteachothersaboutthiswonderfulartandsharehisloveforit.
⑤In2019,ChineseDianchawaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Today,thiswonderfulteaartstillhelpspeoplearoundtheworldunderstandtherichcultureofancientChina.31.WhenwasthegoldenageofChineseteaculture?______A.In2019. B.IntheSongDynasty.
C.Inmoderntimes. D.IntheTangDynasty.32.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingdiancha?
①Warmtheteabowl②Makeathickpaste
③Keepwhiskingthetea④Createwhitefoam______A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.①③②④ D.①②④③33.Whatisthestandardofgooddiancha?______A.Lightthinfoam. B.Darkteawater.
C.Clearwatermarks. D.Long-lastingwhitefoam.34.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?
(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)______A. B. C. D.35.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Tointroduceaspecialteaart.
B.Totellthestepsofmakingdiancha.
C.ToexplainthehistoryofChinesetea.
D.ToshowtheimportanceofChinesetea.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意词数要求)。
Bigdataismanysetsofinformationthatareputtogethertobeusedbyacomputerprogram.Theprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersinthedata.Wecangetinformationfrommanysources,suchastheInternet,schools,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.
Bigdatacanbehelpfulinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtoimprovepublictransportservices.Someschoolsusebigdatatofindwhichstudentsmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteacherscanthengivethesestudentsmoresupportsotheycanachievesuccessinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheirbuyersbetter.Forexample,acompanyusesweatherdatatostudywhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Hospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywillgetsickwhenheorsheisborntooearly.Thentheycantakeextrastepstoprotectthatbabyfromillness.
However,bigdatacanalsocauseproblems.Itmaybeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplemaybreakthelaw,eventhoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.
Whycanbigdatabeusedforbothgoodandbad?Itisbecausepeoplewritecomputerprogramstounderstandit.Peoplebuilddifferentanalyticalmodelstolookatthedata.Sometimesthemodelbringsgreathelp,butothertimesitcanbringtroubletosomegroupsofpeople.
(1)Bigdatais______puttogethertobeusedbyacomputerprogram.(不超过4词)
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.
GroupsHowtheyusebigdataGovernmentsImprove(2)______.(不超过5词)SchoolsGivestudentsmoresupportto(3)______.(不超过5词)(4)______(仅填1词)Helpthemunderstandtheirbuyersbetter.HospitalsTakestepstoprotectthatbabyfromillness.(5)Doyouthinkbigdataisgoodorbad?Why?(结合自身实际,不超过20词)
______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。37.
workfinallyhepoetgreenwhencapitalmovedmarrylonelyXuchang,acitywithalonghistoryinHenanProvince,ishometothebeautifulXuchangWestLake.Thisfamouslakehasadeepconnection(联系)withOuyangXiu,oneofthemostfamous(1)______intheSongDynasty.In1037,somethingbadhappenedtoOuyangXiu.Hehadtoleavethe(2)______andworkinafarawayplacecalledYiling.Hefeltsadand(3)______.
Atthattime,hisgoodfriendXieBochuwas(4)______inXuzhou(nowXuchang).WhenXieheardaboutOuyang'sbadnews,hewrotealettertocheer(5)______upanddescribedthebeautifulspringscenery(风景)ofXuchangWestLakeintheletter.
Ouyangwasvery(6)______whenhegottheletter.Hemissedhisfriendandwantedtothankhim.Sohewroteapoemcalled"ASongforXieBochufromtheWestLakeinSpring".Inthepoem,heimaginedthespringviewoftheWestLake:"Thespringwateris(7)______thanthedye(染料).Theflowersarefallingintheeastwind."Healsowroteabouthisownfeelings:"Everythinghereisstrangetome.Onlytheeastwindismyoldfriend."
Laterthatspring,Ouyang(8)______cametoXuchang.(9)______hesawtheWestLakewithhisowneyes,hepraised,"TheWestLakeisreallyawonderfulplaceinXuzhou."HestayedinXuchangandgot(10)______there.Fromthenon,Xuchangbecameanimportantplaceinhislife.
Today,youcanstillfindpeoplewiththefamilynameOuyanginXuchang.Theyarehisdescendants(子孙).(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。38.2026年是马年。在中国文化中,马象征着力量、毅力和前行——就像一名奔向终点的跑者。如同马儿在长途旅程中坚持不懈一样,我们也可以通过决心和持续的努力等实现有意义的目标(goal)。请分享你的一个马年目标吧!
1.从下列提示中挑选信息或自主选择其他内容;
2.内容需包含目标(一项)、理由、实现方式,三者逻辑连贯,表述流畅。
提示:
Whatisyourgoal?(improvemyphysicalhealth/developgoodreadinghabits/...)
Whyisitimportant?(keephealthyandfullofenergy/openmymindandlearnmore/...)
Howwillyouachieveit?(eathealthily/readeveryday/...)
注意:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;2.词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My
goal
in
the
Year
of
the
Horse
is
to______________________________________________________________________
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