Unit 1 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit1TheChangingWorld课时5SectionBVocabularyinUse分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇narrow词汇narrowadj.狭窄的villagern.村民miraclen.奇迹theOlympics(=theOlympicGames)奥林匹克运动会leadv.(led/led/,led)带领；过（某种生活）；n.领先地位；主角man-madeadj.人造的；非天然的compoundword复合词layinghens蛋鸡hosttheOlympics举办奥运会feedon以……为食digitalproduct数字产品physicalform实体形式；物理形态withsupportfrom...在……的支持下hold...together把……固定/维系在一起environmentalachievements环境成就leadagroupof...带领一群……man-madeforest人工林bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事theresultof...……的结果becoveredwith被……覆盖句型Theroadusedtobenarrowanddirty.Now,itiswideandclean.这条路过去又窄又脏。现在，它又宽又干净。Thebridgemadeitconvenientforthevillagerstotravelacrosstherivertothecity.这座桥让村民们过河进城变得很方便。WangShanghailedagroupof369peoplewhoweredeterminedtomaketheenvironmentofSaihanbabetter.王尚海带领着369名决心改善塞罕坝环境的人。Now,thelandiscoveredwithgreentreesandthewateriscleanandfresh.如今，这片土地被绿树覆盖，河水清澈洁净。一、单词默写。1._______/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的 2.________/ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/n.村民3.__________/əˈlɪmpɪks/奥林匹克运动会 4.________/liːd/v.带领；n.领先地位；主角5.________/ˌmænˈmeɪd/adj.人造的；非天然的6._______/ˈmɪrəkl/n.奇迹 二、词组默写。1.举办奥运会_______________________ 2.蛋鸡______________________3.以……为食__________ 4.实体形式；物理形态________5.数字产品________ 6.环境成就_______7.把……固定/维系在一起________ 8.在……的支持下_______ 9.带领一群……_______________________ 10.下定决心做某事____________________11.人工林__________ 12.……的结果________三、汉语提示填空题1.过去，这条路又窄又脏。Inthepast,theroad____________________anddirty.这座桥让村民们过河进城变得很方便。Thebridge__________it__________forthevillagerstotravelacrosstherivertothecity.那里几乎没有树可以把土壤固定在一起。Therewerefewtreesto__________thesoil__________.塞罕坝的土地现在被绿色的树木覆盖了。ThelandinSaihanba__________now____________________greentrees.我们经常以谷物为食。Weoften____________________corn.成千上万的人从这项新发明中受益良多。Thousandsofpeople__________alot__________thenewinvention.政府在那里建立了高科技温室。Thegovernment____________________high-techgreenhousesthere.过去人们不得不走崎岖的小路。People____________________walkonroughroadsinthepast.对于商人来说，生活变得容易多了。Forbusinessmen,lifehasbecome____________________.这是60多年辛勤工作和人民共同努力的结果。Thisisthe____________________over60yearsofhardworkandpeople'sjointefforts.四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ourhometown__________(change)alotinthepasttenyears.Nowitisamoderncity.2.People__________(use)towalkforhourstogettothetown,butnowtheycantakethesubway.3.Thenewbridge__________(make)itmucheasierforvillagerstogotothecitysinceitwasbuilt.4.Thenewrailwayhasgreatlyimprovedthelocaleconomy,makingitmuch______(easy)forfarmerstoselltheirfreshvegetablesinthecity.5.ManyyoungpeopleinKenyaarenowworkingasengineersortraindrivers,whichgivesthemasenseof______(achieve)andpride.五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。it

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causeChinastartedagreatprojectin2002,whichiscalledtheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject(南水北调工程).Theeasternroute(路线)isfromYangzhoutoTianjin.1theroutereachesDongpingLakeinShandongProvince,itisdividedintotwolines.OneistoTianjin,theotheristoQingdao,YantaiandWeihai.Theprojectofthecentralroutebeganin2003anditwasput2usein2014.Thisroute3fromDanjiangkouReservoirtoBeijing.WhydoesChinastartthisproject?Firstly,theoveruseofundergroundwaterhas4somanyproblems.Secondly,thewaterinthenorthis5fromenough.Lastly,theincreasinglyseriouswater6increasestheshortageofwater.Uptonow,theSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProjecthas7over40billioncubicmeters(立方米)ofwatertothenorthernareas.Ithasbenefited(使受益)8than40bigandmedium-sizedcitiesand120millionpeople.Since9easternandmiddleroutesstartedprovidingwater,theSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProjecthas10agreatcontribution(做出巨大贡献)toimprovingpeople’slives.六、阅读还原。Australiansealionsareendangered.Theirnumbershavedroppedbyover60%inthelast40years.Scientistswantedtostudytheseafloortolearnmoreabouthowsealionsusedifferentareasoftheseafloortogatherfood.1Underwaterrobotsareexpensive.Theyoftenmoveslowly,andtheycan’tgoeverywhere.Soscientistscameupwithagoodidea—attaching(固定)camerastosealions.Thesealionscouldcoverlargeareasoftheseafloorquickly,andgodeepintoplacesthathumanscan’treach.Thescientistschose8healthyadultfemale(雌性)sealionsfromtwodifferentgroups.Theychosefemalesbecausetheywouldsoonreturntolandtofeedtheirbabies.2Afterfinishingtheiractivitiesinthedeepsea,thesealionswouldreturntotheseashoretorest.3Thevideosrecordedtheseafloorinplacesthathadneverbeenseenbefore.Thescientistswereabletoknowabout6differenttypesofseafloorenvironments.Usingtheinformationfromthevideos,thescientistsdevelopedaspecialtool.4Thescientistsnowcanusethetooltopredictexactlywhattheseafloorislike,eveninareasthathaven’tbeenstudied.Thankstothesealions,thescientistsnowhaveabetterideaaboutthekindsofareasusedbytheseendangeredanimalsandwheretheseareascanbefound.Asoneoftheresearcherssaid,“5”A．Butstudyingtheseafloorisdifficult.B．Thistoolcan“guess”whattheseafloorislike.C．Thevideosshoweddifferentkindsofsealions.D．Theyareexpectedtocollect89hoursofvideos.E．Thatmeantthescientistscouldeasilygetthecamerasback.F．Theygiveusawindowintotheworldthatwehaven’tseenbefore.七、阅读理解。Technologyhasdonewondersforourworld,fromdevelopmentinmedicine,traveltoourday-to-daylives.Ithasgreatlychangedhowsocietyworksandhowweconnectwitheachother.However,aswefullywelcometechnology,aquestioncomesup:Arewelosingourabilitytobecreative?①Ononehand,technologysupportscreativity.Toolslikedesignsoftware,socialmedia,andonlineplatformsenablepeopletoturnideasintoreality.Forexample,businessesusecreativeadstosharenewproducts,whileartistsusedigitaltoolstoexpressthemselves.②Technologyencouragesinnovativethinkingandproblem-solving.However,therearedownsides.Manypeopledependtooheavilyoncomputersfortaskslikecalculations,reducingtheirneedtothinkforthemselves.Othersspendhoursstaringatscreens,leavinglittletimeforcreativeactivities.③So,howcanwebalancetechnologyandcreativity?Herearesomesimplesteps:First,reducescreentime.Turnoffunnecessarynotifications(通知)oruse“DoNotDisturb”mode(勿扰模式)tofocusonreal-worldtasks.Second,spendtimeoutdoors.Adailywalkinnatureclearsyourmindandinspiresfreshideas.Third,tryscreen-freehobbies.Reading,travelling,ordrawingletsyouexploreideaswithouttechnology.Thefutureofcreativitydependsonourchoices.Willyouputyourphonedownduringmeals?Willyoutrytofindjoybeyondscreens?④Smallactionstodaycanimprovetherelationshipbetweentechnologyandcreativity.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories. B．ByaskingquestionsC．Byusingnumbers D．Byexpressingopinions.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative”meaninParagraph2?A．Hard B．Positive C．Clear D．Creative3．Thesentence“Overtime,thishabitcanweakenournaturalcreativity.”mostprobablycomesfrom________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④4．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Usingphoneslesscanhelpustodevelopcreativity.B．Spendingtimeonscreensistheeasiestwaytokeepfocused.C．Turningoffthenotificationsonthephonewillmakeusfeelworried.D．Adailywalkismorehelpfultophysicalhealththantomentalhealth.5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AvoidingTooMuchScreenTimeProblemsB．UnderstandingtheChangesofTechHabitsC．BalancingTechUsetoImproveCreativityD．ExploringOutdoorFunforBetterHealth八、完形填空。Doyouknowaboutculturalandcreativeproducts(文创产品)?Inrecentyears,theyhavebecomeverypopular.1youngpeopleinChina.Thismakestheculturaltourism(旅游业)marketmoreinterestingandalsohelpscreatenewjobsandstartnew2.ZhaoDanisaculturalandcreativeproductsdesigner.Hebeganhisworksixyearsago.He3acompanytomakeculturalandcreativeproductsinBeijing.HemademanyproductstoshowChineseculture.Hismostfamousworkisanicecream.Itisinthe4ofthefamousYellowCraneTower(黄鹤楼)inWuhan.Peoplelovethedesignandliketoshowtheiricecreamonsocialmedia.Thismakesmorepeoplebuytheicecream5helpspeopleknowmoreabouttheYellowCraneTowerandWuhan.Businessmenneedtoknowwhat6want.Theyalsotrytocomeupwithnewideastomakethebusiness7.Forexample,Zhaoandhisteam8abottleopenerandfridgemagnet(冰箱贴).Itlookedlikeaspecialtwo-facedbronzemask(双面青铜面具).Itsoldverywell.9,Zhao’sproductsaremorethanjustpretty.Thepackaging(包装材料)andthecardsinsidethepackagingtellstoriesaboutculture.Zhaosaid,“ThisjobhelpstomakeothersmoreinterestedinChinesehistoryand10.”1．A．In B．Among C．Between D．With2．A．businesses B．tools C．traditions D．projects3．A．found B．stopped C．started D．shared 4．A．number B．shape C．style D．size5．A．or B．so C．and D．but6．A．customers B．businessmen C．students D．visitors7．A．goback B．goout C．goon D．gowell8．A．drew B．introduced