Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes （重难词汇精练）（原卷版）

Unit6Beautifullandscapes词汇专项过关目录词汇基础练词汇语境练-句子词汇语境练-语篇词汇基础练词汇基础练一、汉译英单词默写___________________n.海洋___________________n.表面；表层___________________n.沙漠，荒漠___________________n.森林___________________n.岩石___________________n.地面___________________n.平原___________________adj.平坦的，平的___________________n.陆地；土地___________________vi.发源；上升，提高n.上升；增强；提高___________________adj.淡的，无盐的；新鲜的___________________n.耕种，务农___________________adj.力量大的；有影响力的___________________vi.(河水等)泛滥，淹没n.洪水___________________vt.破坏，摧毁___________________pron.没有什么___________________adv.主要地，通常___________________n.沙，沙子___________________pron.没有人___________________n.[pl.]环境，条件___________________有些，几个___________________vi.生存，存活___________________adj.巨大的___________________n.行星___________________vt.生产___________________n.氧，氧气___________________vt.&vi.呼吸___________________adj.北方的，北部的___________________n.北极红点鲑___________________n.火，营火___________________vi.露营___________________n.露营(活动)___________________n.谷物；<美>玉米___________________n.乐事；款待___________________n.地貌，地形___________________adj.n.&adv.西北方的；西北部；向西北___________________adj.不寻常的___________________n.砂岩___________________adj.奇怪的；陌生的___________________vi.&vt.(使)出现，产生___________________n.力量；电力供应___________________n.(热带)雨林___________________n.瀑布___________________n.云，云彩___________________n.泉___________________n.日出___________________n.非常奇妙的地方；(童话中的)仙境，奇境___________________det.&pron.几个，一些___________________n.小路，小径___________________n.台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤___________________n.缆车___________________adv.在晚上；一夜之间短语默写___________________地球表面的71%___________________被……覆盖___________________世界陆地区域的三分之一___________________穿过不同的地形___________________一路流淌到东海___________________淡水___________________用它来耕种和洗东西___________________摧毁家园和生命___________________主要由沙组成___________________在如此艰苦的条件下生活___________________蓝色星球___________________数十万的___________________制造氧气___________________呼吸新鲜空气___________________坐在篝火边___________________别的什么人___________________看起来似乎……___________________沿河的风景___________________自然奇观___________________在中国西北部___________________形状奇特___________________风的力量___________________温泉___________________最令人惊奇的山之一___________________在山上过夜二、词汇拓展（单词变形）1.rock→___________________(adj.)多岩石的；坚忍的2.farm→___________________(n.)耕种，务农3.power→___________________(adj.)力量大的;有影响力的4.most→___________________(adv.)主要地，通常5.sand→___________________(adj.)多沙的；沙色的6.survive→___________________(n.)生存；幸存→___________________(n.)幸存者7.huge→___________________(adv.)极大地；非常8.produce→___________________(n.)产品→___________________(n.)生产；产量→___________________(n.)生产者；生产商9.breathe→___________________(n.)呼吸；气息10.northern→___________________(n.)北方；北部；(adj.)北方的；(adv.)向北11.camp→___________________(n.)露营(活动)→___________________(n.)露营者12.treat→___________________(n.)治疗13.north-west→___________________(adj.)西北的14.unusual→___________________(adj.)平常的→___________________(adv.)不寻常地15.strange→___________________(adv.)奇怪地；陌生地→___________________(n.)陌生人16.form→___________________(adj.)正式的→___________________(adj.)非正式的17.cloud→___________________(adj.)多云词汇语境练-句子词汇语境练-句子三、单项选择。1．Giveupcandyandsoda!Itisabig________towardsyourhealth.A．scene B．step C．stick D．side2．Jack,cometomyoffice!Ihave__________totellyou.A．importantsomething B．nothingimportantC．somethingimportant D．importantanything3．DeepSeekisa______appthatcandomanythingsforus.A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful4．________knowseverythingabouthim,becausehenevertells________abouthisprivatelife.A．Somebody;something B．Anybody;anythingC．Nobody;anything D．Everybody;something5．Theseflowerssmell________,butthereareonly________leftinthegarden.I’dlikesomemore.A．good;alittle B．well;little C．good;afew D．well;few6．Aftertheexam,Tomfelt_________becausehecouldn’tansweranyquestions.A．strange B．lonely C．down D．fantastic7．Theteamhadtostopworkingbecauseoftheterribleweather________.A．stations B．conditions C．collections D．traditions8．Therescueteamfoundalittlegirlwhowasstill________underabuildingthreedaysaftertheearthquake.Theywonderedhowshewasableto________thebigearthquake.A．alive;survive B．live;survive C．alive;surviveon D．living;survivein9．Hurryup,SuMei!Thefilmbeginsinasecond.Wehave______timeleft.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle10．Themoreplasticbagsweusewhenshopping,themorewhitepollution(污染)wewill________.A．clean B．collect C．cut D．produce11．Let’sgooutforlunch.My________thistime!A．treat B．taste C．sound D．trick12．Please________thetestpaper________hands,orotherscanseeyouranswers.A．cover;with B．hold;with C．cut;up D．turn;on13．—Hello,there!I’morganizinganeighbourhoodclean-upthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—Sorry,we’re________outforoutdooractivitiesonSundays.A．just B．even C．mostly D．quickly14．Treescan________oxygenandkeeptheaircleanaswell.A．pick B．hold C．mean D．produce15．Wedecidedtostay________inthehotelnearthelaketoenjoythenightview.A．overnight B．today C．tomorrow D．yesterday16．TheEarthistheonly________inthesolarsystemwherethereislife.A．star B．planet C．moon D．sun17．Thefire________mostoftheoldbuilding,leavingonlythewalls.A．built B．destroyed C．repaired D．protected18．LakeParkis________ofMoonlightMiddleSchool.A．south-east B．north-east C．south-west D．north-west19．Camelscan________inthedesert,suchadifficultcondition.A．survive B．collect C．add D．attract20．—Didyouhear________walkingaroundinthestreetlastnight?—Yes.Butitwasjustabigblackdog.A．nothingstrange B．anythingstrangeC．somethingstrange D．everythingstrange四、根据汉语提示写单词。1．Allthevillagers’living________(条件)havechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.2．Therearesomeleavesonthe________(表面)ofthelake.3．To________(存活)inthewild,youneedtofindfood,waterandshelter(庇护所).4．Rainforestsarethelungoftheplanetwhich________(生产)alargeamountoftheworld’soxygen.5．Jackliftedtheheavybagfromthetruckandputitonthe________(地面).6．Thenewfilmisreallya________(款待)forfilmlovers.7．Atfirsttheplacewas________(陌生的)tome,butnowI’musedtothelifehere.8．Itissaidthat________(任何人)cangethelpfromthecommunitycentre.9．Weshoulddrinkmore________（新鲜的）watereverydaytokeephealthy.10．Fewpeoplecanliveinthe________(沙漠)becauseofthebadweather.11．The________(海洋)issobluethatitlookslikeapieceofjade.12．The________(山脉)inthewestofChinaareveryhighandbeautiful.13．The________(平原)inNorthChinaareverysuitableforfarming.14．Therearemanytalltreesinthe________(森林),andtheyproduceoxygen.15．Alicemissed_________(几个)mathclassesbecauseofillness.Nowshe’stryinghardtocatchup.16．Wouldyoupleasegetsomemoresticksforthe________(篝火)?17．Judyhasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherin________(西北)Chinaforoneyear.18．Intheoldtimes,mostpeoplethoughttheshapeoftheEarthwas________(平的).19．It’snicetoliveinthecountrysideand________(呼吸)freshaireveryday.20．Suqianisinthe________(北方的)partofJiangsu.五、根据汉语提示完成句子1．亚马逊雨林是成千上万种动植物的栖息地。TheAmazonRainforest________________________thousandsofplantsandanimals.2．这里的绝妙风景是一场视觉盛宴。Thewonderfulviewshereare________________________________.3．它的森林为人类和动物生产呼吸的氧气。Itsforests________oxygenfor________andanimals________________.4．我们很幸运在如此好的条件下生活。Wearelucky________________________.5．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么其他事可做。There________________________________but________withfamilywhenthereisapowercut.6．我是沙漠。我的身体主要地是由沙子组成。Iamadesert.Mybodyis________madeof________.7．森林是数百万生物的家园，从色彩斑斓的鸟类到活泼好动的猴子都栖息于此。Forests________________________millionsoflivingthings,fromcolorfulbirdstoplayfulmonkeys.8．你可以沿小径和台阶步行登上山顶，或者是乘坐缆车。Youcan________________ortakeacablecar.9．在冬天，雪覆盖了这座山，它成了一片洁白的仙境。Inwinter,snowcoversthemountainand________________.10．黄山位于华东的安徽省的南部。Huangshanis________________inEastChina.词汇语境练-语篇词汇语境练-语篇六、选词填空。阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个选项仅用一次。lose

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produceTheAmazonRainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.Itcoversanareaofabout5.5millionsquarekilometers.It1millionsofplantsandanimals.Therainforestisveryimportanttotheearth.It2alotofoxygen.However,theAmazonRainforestis3.Peoplearecuttingdowntreesforwoodandtomakespaceforfarmsandcities.Thisiscausing(引起)many4.Manyplantsandanimalsare5theirhomesandmaydieout.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotect(保护)theAmazonRainforest.Wecanstopbuyingproducts(产品)madefromtherainforest’strees.七、首字母填空。ChinaliesinthewestofanoceancalledthePacificOcean.Ithasaveryl1land.Whydowesaythat?That’sbecauseith2anareaof9.6millionsquarekilometres.Therearemanybeautifull3inChina.OneofthemistheYangtzeRiver.Itr4inthemountainsofQinghaiProvince.Likeasnake,itrunst5theland,andcarrieswaterfromhighgrounddowntotheEastChinaSea.Itisnotonlyalandscape,b6alsohelpswaterthelandtokeepwetandsupport(支持)manykindsofenvironments.Therearea7somebeautifulmountains.TaiMountain,over1,500m8tall,isveryfamousinChina.Itisc9withbigandstrongrocks.Themountainispartofaspecialgroupcalledthe“FiveGreatMountains”.Allinall,Chinahasmanyn10landscapes.It’sagreatplacewhereyoucanfeelthebeautyofnature.八、语法填空。InthenorthofJiangsuProvince,thereisaseaofflowersblooming(盛开)inthewater.Everyspring,thiswonderfulseaofflowerswillattractlotsof1(visit).5,000yearsago,