Unit 1 课时6 Section B 3a-3d（分层作业）（解析版）

Unit1TheChangingWorld课时6SectionB3a-3d分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇junior词汇junioradj.低年级的；初级的flatn.公寓discussionn.讨论aspectn.方面staythesame保持不变fartherfromhome离家更远sharewithsb.与某人分享primaryschool小学inmanyways在很多方面juniorhighschool初中gettodosth.得以做某事thefeelingofloveandhappiness爱与幸福的感受attendgroupdiscussions参加小组讨论enjoystudyingwith...享受与……一起学习haveone'sownroom拥有某人自己的房间achievetogether共同取得成就/共同进步句型NowthatIamolder,mylifeisdifferentfromwhenIwasinprimaryschool.既然我长大了，我的生活和小学时不一样了。Myprimaryschoolwasnearmyhome,soIusedtowalktoschoolwithmyparents.我的小学离家很近，所以我过去常常和父母步行上学。It'samazinghowmuchwehaveachievedtogether.我们一起取得了如此巨大的成就，真是令人惊讶。Ihavebecomemoreconfidentinmystudiesandoftenattendgroupdiscussions.我在学习上变得更自信了，还经常参加小组讨论。5.Mylifehaschangedinmanyways,butonethingstaysthesame:thefeelingofloveandhappinesssharedbymyfamily.我的生活在很多方面都变了，但有一件事始终不变：家人分享的爱与幸福的感受。一、单词默写。1._______/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/adj.低年级的；初级的 2.________/flæt/n.公寓3.__________/dɪˈskʌʃn/n.讨论4.________/ˈæspekt/n.方面 【答案】1.junior2.flat3.discussion4.aspect二、词组默写。1.离家更远_______________________ 2.在很多方面______________________3.保持不变__________ 4.爱与幸福的感受________5.与某人分享________ 6.共同取得成就_______7.初中________ 8.拥有某人自己的房间_______ 9.得以做某事_______________________ 10.参加小组讨论____________________11.享受与……一起学习__________ 【答案】1.fartherfromhome2.inmanyways3.staythesame4.thefeelingofloveandhappinesssharewithsb.6.achievetogether7.juniorhighschool8.haveone'sownroom9.gettodosth.10.attendgroupdiscussions11.enjoystudyingwith...三、汉语提示填空题。1.过去，我爷爷住在乡下。Mygrandfather____________________liveinthecountryside.现在我的初中离家更远了。Nowmyjuniorhighschoolis____________________home.我奶奶现在也和我们住在一起。Mygrandmaliveswithusnow____________________.我很高兴我得以更多地了解西方文化。IamgladthatI____________________learnmoreaboutWesternculture.现在我们搬到了一个大得多的公寓里。Nowwehavemovedtoa___________________one.我们共同取得的进步是多么惊人。It'samazing___________________progresswehavemadetogether.我在学习上变得更自信了。Ihavebecome____________________inmystudies.我经常参加小组讨论。Ioftenattend____________________.我喜欢和朋友们一起学习。I____________________withmyfriends.我生活中不变的是家人分享的爱与幸福。Onethingthatstaysthesameisthefeelingof__________and__________sharedbymyfamily.【答案】1.usedto2.fartherfrom3.aswell4.getto5.muchlarger6.howmuch7.moreconfident8.groupdiscussions9.enjoystudying10.love;happiness四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Nowmyjuniorhighschoolismuch______(far)frommyhomethanbefore.Onethingstaysthesame:the__________(feel)ofloveandhappinesssharedbymyfamily.Ioftentakepartingroup______(discuss),whichhelpsmebecomemoreactiveinclass.It’samazinghowmuchwe______(achieve)togethersinceweenteredjuniorhigh.IamgladthatIget______(see)mygrandmaeverydaynow.【答案】1.farther/further2.feeling3.discussions4.haveachieved5.tosee五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。small

learn

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butWhenIwasalittlegirl,mygrandmotheroftentoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood—therewasnoelectricity,nophones,andmostchildrencouldn’tgetagoodeducation.Today,ourworldhas1rapidly,andIbelieveit’sbecomingabetterplace.Oneofthebiggestchangesis2.Inthepast,itusuallytookseveraldaystosendaletter.Now,wecangetintouch3peopleacrosstheworldinafewseconds.4cousininAustraliasharesherlifewithusthroughsocialmedia,makingthedistancefeelshorter.Technologyalsohelpsineducation.Onlineclassesallowusto5anytimeandanywhere.Anotherchangeisenvironmentalawareness(意识).6ago,peopleseldomcaredaboutpollution.Now,myschoolorganizesmoretree-plantingactivities,andourcityhasmorerecyclingbins.Peoplehavepaid7attentiontoreusablebagsthanbefore,andsolarenergyisbecomingpopularinourneighborhood.8actionsbringbigchanges!Ofcourse,therearestillsomeproblemslikeclimatechange.9seeinghowmuchprogresswe’vemadegivesushope.Ifweworktogether,usingtechnologywisely,10natureandcaringforothers,theworldwillkeepimproving.Asmygrandmothersays,“Thebestchangesstartwithsmallsteps.”AndI’mgladtobepartofthischangingworld.【答案】1．changed2．technology3．with4．My5．learn6．Years7．more8．Small9．But10．protecting【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过祖母的故事对比过去和现在的变化，重点描述了科技和环保意识的进步，并表达了对未来充满希望的态度。1．句意：如今，我们的世界已经迅速改变，我相信它正变成一个更好的地方。根据“ourworldhas...rapidly”及备选词可知，是指我们的世界已经迅速改变，空处用过去分词changed“改变”，与has构成完成时结构。故填changed。2．句意：最大的变化之一是科技。根据后文提到发送信件和社交媒体等科技相关内容可知，此处填名词technology“科技”。故填technology。3．句意：现在，我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人联系。getintouchwith“与……联系”，固定短语。故填with。4．句意：我在澳大利亚的表妹通过社交媒体与我们分享她的生活。根据“...cousin”及备选词可知，是指我的表妹，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词cousin，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填My。5．句意：在线课程让我们可以随时随地学习。根据“Onlineclasses”可知，是指在线课程让我们随时随地学习，不定式符号to后跟动词原形learn“学习”。故填learn。6．句意：多年前，人们很少关心污染。根据“ago”及备选词可知，此处是指多年前，yearsago“多年前”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Years。7．句意：人们比以前更加关注可重复使用的袋子，太阳能在我们小区正变得受欢迎。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处是比较级，表示更加关注，用more“更多的”。故填more。8．句意：小小的行动带来巨大的改变！根据“actionsbringbigchanges”及备选词可知，是指小的行动带来大的改变，用small“小的”，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Small。9．句意：但看到我们取得的进步给了我们希望。前文提到问题，后文提到希望，需用but表转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。10．句意：如果我们共同努力，明智地使用科技，保护自然和关心他人，世界将不断进步。根据“nature”及备选词可知，是指保护自然，protect“保护”，此处与“using”、“caring”并列，形式应保持一致。故填protecting。六、阅读还原。LiFangisanengineerduringtheday.1Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycantakecolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.2Manyteachersjustvolunteeredtoteachthemforfree.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.3Thatisbecauseatthattime,someofthemdidn’tgotomiddleschool.However,nightschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularization(普及)ofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity’snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.“4SinceIattendedthenightschool,Ihavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,”shesaid.5Thathasmadenightschoolspopularamongtheseyoungpeople.A．Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirlivescolorful.B．Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.C．Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.D．Butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschool.E．Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.F．Thecostofonlinecoursesisoftenlowerthanthatoftraditionalones.【答案】1．D2．C3．E4．B5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国夜校的复兴及其对年轻人生活方式的影响。1．根据“Now,shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.”可知，此处需补充她晚上的身份转变。选项D“但是到了晚上，她成了一所夜校的学生。”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.”和“Manyteachersjustvolunteeredtoteachthemforfree.”可知，此处与课程费用有关。选项C“这些课程通常不花什么钱。”符合语境。故选C。3．根据“Thatisbecauseatthattime,someofthemdidn’tgotomiddleschool.”可知，此处应提到过去夜校的用途。选项E“20世纪80年代，许多人在夜校学习中学课程。”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“SinceIattendedthenightschool.Ihavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.”可知，此处应介绍上夜校前的生活。选项B“我过去常常独自一人度过大部分时间。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Thathasmadenightschoolspopularamongtheseyoungpeople.”可知，此处与夜校受欢迎的原因有关。选项A“年轻人强烈地希望提高自己，使他们的生活丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。七、阅读理解。Inrecentyears,wecanseesomechangesinP.E.classesatschools.Besidesbasictraininglikerunningandjumping,studentsarehavingalotoffunnow.Herearesomeexamples.TaiChiGaoMingenjoystheTaiChiclassathisschool.“Atfirst,weonlylearnedTaiChiinP.E.class.Daybyday,myclassmatesfellinlovewithit.ThereisaTaiChicompetitioninourschooleveryyear.Differentfromballgames,doingTaiChicanhelpmegetreadyforotherclasses.Ialsokeeppracticingitinmyfreetimeandithasbecomeapartofmylife.”Hip-hopRenHuisafanofhip-hopandtheschoolhelpsherdevelopthehobby.“WecanchoosethetypeofourP.E.classesatthebeginningoftheterm,andIalwaysgoforhip-hop,”Rensaid.“Itdoesn’tneedmuchexperience,soanyonecanhaveatry.EveryMonday,welearnanewmovement.ThenwereviewitonThursdayandFriday.I’mveryhappytomakenewfriendsduringdancing!”DiaboloPlayingdiabolo,atraditionalfolkgame,isaclassfornearlyallthestudentsatNanjingYuHuaMiddleSchool.Themuch-lovedsportincludeswhole-bodyexercise.“Itismyfavoritesport.Itcanhelpmetrainmyreactionspeed.Mostimportantly,it’ssocoolandfun,”MaJiaying,aneighth-gradegirlsaid.1．Atpresent,thestudentsconsiderP.E.classtobe________.A．interesting B．boring C．useless D．hard2．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A．theschool B．P.E.class C．TaiChi D．freetime3．HowoftendoesRenHuhavethehip-hopclass?A．Everyday. B．Onceamonth. C．Twiceaweek. D．Threetimesaweek.4．MaJiayinglovesplayingdiabolobecauseitcan________.A．letherdevelopherhobby B．trainherreactionspeedC．helpherlearnnewmovements D．makehergetreadyforotherclasses5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?A．Education. B．Traveling. C．Science. D．Medicine.【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来学校体育课的一些变化，除了基本的跑步跳跃训练，学生们现在有了很多乐趣，本文列举了太极、街舞、抖空竹等例子。1．细节理解题。根据“Inrecentyears,wecanseesomechangesinP.E.classesatschools.Besidesbasictraininglikerunningandjumping,studentsarehavingalotoffunnow.”可知，现在学生们认为体育课很有趣。故选A。2．词句猜测题。根据“Atfirst,weonlylearnedTaiChiinP.E.class.Daybyday,myclassmatesfellinlovewithit.”可知，起初，我们只在体育课上学习太极拳。日复一日，我的同学们都爱上了它。因此“it”指代前面提到的“太极”。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“EveryMonday,welearnanewmovement.ThenwereviewitonThursdayandFriday.”可知，RenHu每周一学习新的动作，然后在周四和周五复习，所以是上三次街舞课。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Itcanhelpmetrainmyreactionspeed.Mostimportantly,it’ssocoolandfun,”可知，MaJiaying喜欢抖空竹是因为它能训练她的反应速度。故选B。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕学校体育课的变化展开，最有可能在报纸的“教育”板块。故选A。八、完形填空。Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwasfatandothersoften1me.Asaresult,Ibecamevery2.Iwasreallyscaredtosay“hello”tostrangers,andIwasafraidtospeak3infrontofothers,too.ItseemedthatIfeltafraidofeverythinginmylife.IbelievedthatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmy4.Heencouragedmetochangemyself.Hesaid,“Youshouldtrymakingachange.Ifyou5try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Iwasshockedbywhathesaid.Afterall,lhadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada6dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostfiftypounds.This7methatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater.Iheardabouta8competition.Itookpartinthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto9mystoryandspeakaloudinfrontoflotsofpeople.Afterthecompetition,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Iamstillmaking10now.AndIwillneverstop.1．A．caredfor B．lookedfor C．laughedat D．dependedon2．A．shy B．active C．excited D．angry3．A．well B．again C．clearly D．aloud4．A．head B．ability C．course D．mind5．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes6．A．strict B．lucky C．common D．terrible7．A．taught B．fought C．troubled D．invited8．A．dance B．speech C．writing D．swimming9．A．refuse B．review C．share D．hide10．A．requests B．progress C．mistakes D．promises【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D5．B6．A7．A8．B9．C10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一个害羞、不自信的人，通过朋友的鼓励，努力减肥并参加演讲比赛，逐渐进步并变得自信起来的故事。1．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。caredfor关心；lookedfor寻找；laughedat嘲笑；dependedon依赖。根据“That’sbecauseIwasfat”可知，被他人嘲笑，故选C。2．句意：结果，我变得非常害羞。shy害羞的；active活跃的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“Iwasreallyscaredtosay‘hello’tostrangers”可知，变得害羞，故选A。3．句意：我真的很害怕向陌生人说“你好”，也不敢在别人面前大声说话。well好地；again再次；clearly清晰地；aloud大声地。根据“infrontofothers”可知，在别人面前大声说话。故选D。4．句意：但有一天，我的朋友保罗的话改变了我的想法。head头部；ability能力；course课程；mind想法。根据“Heencouragedmetochangemyself.”可知，朋友保罗的话改变了我的想法。故选D。5．句意：他说：“你应该尝试改变自己。如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。”often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”可知，如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。故选B。6．句意：我做的第一件事就是减肥，我严格控制饮食并每天锻炼。strict严格的；lucky幸运的；common普通的；terrible糟糕的。根据“didexerciseeveryday”可知，严格控制饮食，故选A。7．句意：这让我明白我可以改变自己。taught教导；fought战斗；troubled困扰；invited邀请。根据“methatIcouldchangemyself”可知，这教会了我：我可以改变自己，故选A。8．句意：几个月后，我听说了演讲比赛。dance舞蹈；speech演讲；writing写作；swimming游泳。根据“speakaloudinfrontoflotsofpeople.”可知，听说了演讲比赛。故选B。9．句意：我第一次能够在很多人面前分享我的故事并大声说话。refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享；hide隐藏。根据“mystory”可知，分享故事，故选C。10．句意：现在我仍在不断进步，而且永远不会停止。requests请求；progress进步；mistakes错误；promises承诺。根据“Afterthecompetition,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.”可知，我仍在不断进步，故选B。Part1:ReadandExploreChangesinMyLifeMylifehaschangedalotsinceIenteredjuniorhighschool.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,myhomewasnearmyschool,soIoftenwalkedtoschoolwithmyparents.Atthattime,myfamilylivedinasmallflat,andIhadnochancetohavemyownroom.Intermsofstudy,Iwasveryshyandnotconfidentatall.Iwasafraidtospeakaloudinclassandneverjoinedgroupdiscussions.Ipreferredtostudyaloneandrarelytalkedwithmyclassmates.Now,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Myjuniorhighschoolisfarfrommyhome,soIusuallygotoschoolbybuswithmyfriends.Wehavemovedtoamuchlargerflat,andmygrandmaliveswithus—shehasherownroomwithaTVset.Ihavebecomemoreconfidentinmystudies.Ioftentakepartingroupdiscussionsandenjoystudyingwithmyfriends.Icanexpressmyideasbravelyandmakemoregoodfriends.Althoughmylifehaschangedinmanyways,onethingstaysthesame:thefeelingofloveandhappinesssharedbymyfamily.Part2:SkillsChallengeTask1:CriticalThinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题）1.Whydoesthewritergotoschoolbybusnow?(用"because"完整回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________