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Unit6Beautifullandscapes话题:人与自然—介绍动物基础篇Passage1MynameisZhouZhiyi.Today,myparentsandIpaidavisittoMountHua,one1themostfamousmountainsinChina.WhenwearrivedatthefootofMountHuaat9:10a.m.,itwascloudyand2torain.Wewereunhappy3wedidn’twanttoclimbmountainsonrainydays.Luckily,halfanhourlater,thesuncameoutandwewentonclimbingthemountain.Ontheway,weenjoyedthebeautifullandscapesandheardbirdssinginginthetrees.Aftersixhoursofhardclimbing,wearrivedatthetopofthemountain.Wetookquite4photos.Howtimeflies!At6:00p.m.,weallfeltveryhungry,sowewalkedintoarestaurantnearby.Wehadsomefishandvegetables.Itwaslatewhenwefinishedourdinner.Towatchthesunrise(日出)thenextmorning,wedecided5atahotelinthemountains.Whatagreatdaywehad!Ithinkitwillbemoreinterestingtomorrow.1.A.of B.on C.for D.off2.A.seems B.seemed C.isseeming D.seem3.A.but B.and C.because D.although4.A.afew B.few C.little D.alittle5.A.stayed B.stays C.staying D.tostayPassage2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。DearSusie,Howwasyoursummervacation?Didyouexperience1?Lastmonth,IwenttoAustraliawithmyfamily.2amazingtripitwas!WewenttoSydneyandvisitedtheSydneyOperaHousefirst.Itis3thantheotherbuildingsinAustralia.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Itastedlotsofdeliciousfoodthatday.ThenwewenttoBondiBeach.Isawquiteafewpeoplesunbathingthere.Theyseemed4itverymuch.Thenextmorning,wewenttoFraserIsland.Wespentaweekcampingthere.Duringthetrip,Ialsohadsomeproblems.Theyweredifficultforme.OneoftheproblemswasthatIcouldn’tspeakEnglishwell.Iwantedtotalkwithpeoplethere,butIdidn’tknowwhattheysaid.ThisremindedmethatIneedtostudyEnglishwelltolearnmoreabout5world.WeplantogobacknextFriday.CouldIcometoyourhousenextweekend?Ican’twaittotellyoumoreaboutthistrip.Lookingforwardtoyourreply(回复)!Yours,Peter1.A.interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingnothing D.nothinginteresting2.A.How B.Howan C.Whata D.Whatan3.A.famous B.muchfamous C.morefamous D.themostfamous4.A.design B.todesign C.enjoy D.toenjoy5.A.a B.an C.the D./Passage3Lastsummerholiday,myparentsandIwenttoXi’an.WevisitedtheXi’anCityWall.Thewallisover600yearsoldandisoneofthemostfamouscitywallsinChina.Onthefirstdayofourtrip,wewillarriveatthewallinthemorning.Wesawthatsomepeoplerodebikesonthewall.“DadandMum,1weridebikeslikethem?”Iasked.“Sure.Whenyoudon’twanttowalk,wecanridebikes,”mydadanswered.Thenwe2towalkfirst.Aswewalked,Inoticedthebricks(砖)lookedolderthantheonesinourneighborhood.Mydadtoldme,“Theyhavealonghistory,butthey’reasgoodasnewonesbecausepeopletakegoodcareofthem.”Wealsosawthat3touristsworebeautifulhanfu.Wetooksomephotostorecordthatwonderfulmoment.*Halfwaythroughourtourofthefirstday,wewere4tired,butwedidn’tgiveup.Whenwefinallyreachedtheend,wefeltsoproudofourselves!Beforeleaving,mymumbought5—apaper-cutofthecitywall—fromasmallshop.ArethereanyothercoolspotsinXi’an?IhopeIcanexploresomewhereinterestingnexttime.*Theword“halfway”meansatamiddlepointinspaceortimebetweentwothings.1.A.must B.should C.can D.shouldn’t2.A.start B.willstart C.arestarting D.started3.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew4.A.abitof B.abit C.toomany D.toomuch5.A.specialanything B.anythingspecialC.specialsomething D.somethingspecialPassage417JulyTodaywasourfirstdaytovisitMoscow.Theweatherwasfineandeveryonefelt1tovisitsomefamousplacesinRussia.Inthemorning,we2totheVictoryMuseum.TheRussianpeoplebuiltthismuseumtoremembertheirfightagainsttheNazisduringWorldWarII.Aswewalkedthroughthehalls,thetourguidetoldusstoriesaboutthewar.Inonehall,Isaw3artworkwiththousandsofglass“tears”fallingdown.Itremindsusthatwaristerribleandpeacedoesnotcomeeasily.Weshouldnotforgetthat.Atnoon,wehadlunchatarestaurantnearthepark.Ilikedtheicecreamthere,soIate4it.But,duringdinner,Ididn’tfeellike5becauseIfeltsick.Sonow,Ijustwanttogetagoodnight’ssleep.1.A.excited B.exciting C.excites D.excite2.A.go B.went C.goes D.togo3.A.a B./ C.an D.there4.A.alot B.alotof C.lot D.a5.A.eating B.eat C.eats D.atePassage5根据短文内容,选出一个语法正确的答案。DearHelen,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo1interesting?Dideveryoneinthefamilygowithyou?Lastmonth,wehadafantastictrip.Myfather,motherandI2onvacationinGuizhou,China.Wewentsomewherewonderful.Todaywasabeautifulday.WewenttoHuangguoshuWaterfall,thebiggestwaterfallinAsia.ItwaslistedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin1999.Westartedat9:00a.m.Firstwewalkedandwe3lotsofplantsalongtheway.Iwenttoasouvenirshop.Iboughtsomethingformyfriends,butnothingformyself.Aboutonehourlater,westoppedanddranksomewater.Thenwetookatourbusforanothertenminutesbeforewegotthere.Weheardthesoundofthewaterfaraway.Itwasreallyamazing.Wetookquite4photosthere.Westayedmostofthetimetoenjoythebeautifulscene.Noone5bored.Wewerequitetired,butthewaterfalllookedmagnificentfromdifferentsides.Byefornow!Rick1.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing2.A.go B.willgo C.amgoing D.went3.A.see B.areseeing C.saw D.willsee4.A.alittle B.little C.few D.afew5.A.feels B.feel C.felt D.fellPassage6Lastsummerholiday,myparentsandIwenttoXi’an.WevisitedtheXi’anCityWall.Thewallisover600yearsoldandisoneofthemostfamouscitywallsinChina.Onthefirstdayofourtrip,we1atthewallinthemorning.Wesawthatsomepeoplerodebikesonthewall.“DadandMum,2weridebikeslikethem?”Iasked.“Sure.Whenyoudon’twanttowalk,wecanridebikes,”mydadanswered.Thenwestartedtowalkfirst.Aswewalked,Inoticedthebricks(砖)looked3thantheonesinourneighborhood.Mydadtoldme,“Theyhavealonghistory,butthey’reasgoodasnewonesbecausepeopletakegoodcareofthem.”Wealsosawthat4touristsworebeautifulhanfu.Wetooksomephotostorecordthatwonderfulmoment.Halfwaythroughourtourofthefirstday,wewere45tired,butwedidn’tgiveup.Whenfinallyreachedtheend,wefeltsoproudofourselves.Beforeleaving,mymumboughtsomethingspecialapaper-cutofthecitywallfromasmallshop.ArethereanyothercoolspotsinXi’an?IhopeIcanexploresomewhereinterestingnexttime.Theword“halfway”meansatamiddlepointinspaceortimebetweentwothings.1.A.arrive B.arrived C.reach D.reached2.A.must B.should C.can D.shouldn’t3.A.oldest B.theoldest C.old D.older4.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew5.A.abitof B.abit C.toomany D.toomuchPassage7Lastwinterholiday,myfamilyandItravelledtoHarbin.It1abeautifuliceandsnowcityinwinter.AspeoplefromtheSouth,weseldomseesnowandice,2wewereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Weplannedtostaythereforaweek.Wehopedtohaveaspecialexperiencethere.ThemomentwearrivedinHarbin,wecouldfeelboththecoldandtheexcitement.Duringthetrip,weexperiencedtheworld’slargestandmostamazingiceandsnowfestival.In3snowfestival,wesawallkindsofbeautifulsnowandicesculptures(雕塑).Theylookedamazingduringthedaywhiletheyweremoreamazingwhenthenightfell.Also,wetriedskatingandskiing.Itwasdifficultatfirst.Afterwepractiseditmore,we4doitbetter.InordertokeepthebeautyofHarbin,wetooklotsofphotosthere.Besidesthebeautyofthecity,wewereattracted(吸引)bythelocalpeople.Theirsmilesandcareduringthetripmadeusfeel5.Weweregivenalovelyname“SouthernLittlePotatoes”.Whatagreattimewehadthere!WewillsurelyvisitHarbinagain.1.A.be B.is C.am D.are2.A.so B.but C.or D.and3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.could B.couldn’t C.must D.mustn’t5.A.warm B.warmly C.sad D.sadlyPassage8Doyouknowwhattheworld’shighestwaterfallis?YoumaysaythatitisNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsarereallybeautiful.Butintermsof(就……而言)height,themostfantasticfallintheworldisAngelFalls.ItisdeepinthejungleofVenezuela(委内瑞拉).1peoplewanttohavealookatAngelFalls.However,sofar,fewpeoplehaveseenAngelFalls.Thereasonwhyfewpeoplecangothereisthatitisveryhard2there.Ifyougobyland,youhavetotravelforseveralweeksthroughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,acityonthesoutherncoast,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.Thesefascinatingfalls3wondersofnature.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowpeoplefoundit.ItwasnamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmieAngel.In1937,hisplanecrashed(坠落)nearthetopofthefalls.That’showhefoundit.AngelFallsdropsnearlyonekilometerfrom4mountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsissogreatthatbythetimethewaterreachesthegroundithasalreadyturnedintofog.5youhaveachancetovisitit,youcan’tmissit.Iamsureyou’llneverforgetitifyouhaveseenit!1.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof2.A.leave B.toleave C.get D.toget3.A.am B.is C.are D.be4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.If B.Although C.Because D.UnlessPassage9阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整TheGreatWallofChinahasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.It1fromtheeasttothewestinNorthChina.Itisabout6,300kilometerslong.Itisoftencalled“TheTen-thousand-liGreatWall”.Itisoneofthe“SevenWonders”oftheancientworld.TheGreatWalliswideenoughfortenmentowalktogether.Horsescanalsorunalong2.TheGreatWallismadeofstonesandbricks(砖).TherearetallwatchtowersalongtheGreatWall.Onceupon3time,thesoldierskept4theenemiesinthewatchtowersdayandnight.Theymadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemiescame.Nowadayswedon’t5theGreatWalltokeepawaytheenemiesanymore.Itisafamousplaceofinterest.1.A.run B.ran C.running D.runs2.A.them B.its C.they D.it3.A.an B./ C.a D.the4.A.watching B.watches C.watched D.watch5.A.uses B.use C.touse D.usingPassage10阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。DoyouknowAilaoMountains?Recently,manypeoplehavenoticedAilaoMountainsthroughanadventurevideobyanonlinev-logger.Thevideomade1viewsinashorttime.ThemountainslieinthecentralpartofYunnanProvinceandcoverthreecities.Somepeoplecallthemthe“ForestsofDeath”becauseofthedeepvalleys,thickforests,andchangeableweather.They’re2asthebiggest,leasttouchedforestenvironmentinthatpartoftheworld.They’realsothemostmysterious(神秘的)forestenvironmentinthatpartoftheworld.They’resofarawayandnatural,andthere3many“mysteriousstories”aboutthem.TheedgesoftheAilaoMountainsareopenfortourists,andit’ssafeaslongastheyfollowtherules.Butdeepinsidethemountains,commontouristscan’tgobecausethereareforestswithoutroads.Theweathertherecanbevery4becauseoftheheight,makingpeopleeasytobesick.Also,themagnetic(有磁性的)fieldtherecancausecompasses(指南针)tostop5,makingiteasytogetlost.So,it’snecessaryforustoknowhowwecanrespectnatureandfollowtheruleswhenvisitingsuchplaces!1.A.threebillion B.threebillions C.threebillion's D.three-billion's2.A.know B.knew C.known D.knowing3.A.is B.am C.are D.be4.A.terrible B.terribly C.wide D.widely5.A.tofinish B.finishing C.towork D.working培优篇Passage1Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’sthelongesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlongwasit.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.1cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstocomplete.Thebridgerunsbetweentwomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis2eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatchbirdsthere.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridgewillbringlotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife”.Manytourists,theybelievewillcome3thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople4tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid5,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”1.A.It B.Its C.They D.Theirs2.A./ B.a C.an D.the3.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy4.A.areinviting B.areinvited C.wereinvited D.wereinviting5.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitementPassage2516Aroucaisthelongesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Itis516meterslongand175metresabovetheriver.Doyouknowwhereitis?ItisinEurope.Itis1thenorthofPortugal(葡萄牙).WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.Itcost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstofinish.Thebridgerunsthroughtwomountains.Far,farbelowis2bigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there3aneightkilometrelongwoodenwalkway.Ittakesabouttenminutestocross.Itisexcitingtotakeawalkonthebridge.Youcanenjoynaturalbeautyandwatchbirdsthere.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear4theylikestayinghighinthesky.Manyof5thinktheyreallyenjoythemselvesthere.Ifyouwanttotraveltowonderfulplaces,youwilllike516Arouca.Whynotvisit516Aroucainthecomingholiday?1.A.in B.on C.at D.to2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.is B.has C.are D.have4.A.if B.when C.before D.because5.A.they B.them C.their D.theirsPassage3Ifyouareplanningatripthesedays,thenCasaNinamuinMexicocanbethedreamdestinationforyou.Itisoneoftheplacesthatprovidesyouwiththeenvironmentinwhichyoucanrelaxandhave1goodtimeawayfromyourbusyandtiringlife.Itisaplacesurrounded(包围)bynature.Youwillfindarelaxingenvironmentnearby.Theplaceoffersyoutherooms2windowsfacingthebluesea.Thevillas(别墅)arebuiltinthemiddleofnaturewithtreessurroundedallover.Here3themorningyoucanseeagroupofparrotssurroundingyourhome.Itwillbringthewildlifenearyou.Apartfromthatyoucanalsospendyourtimerelaxingneartheswimmingpoolandhaveagoodtime.Thebrightandcolorfulsceneryissuretoawakeyoursense(感觉)andwillhelpyou4agoodtimeinyourvacation.SoifyouareplanningatriptoMexico,CasaNinamuis5placeforyoutostay.1.A.an B.a C.the D./2.A.with B.without C.has D.having3.A.in B.to C.on D.at4.A.spent B.spending C.spends D.spend5.A.good B.thegood C.better D.thebestPassage4MountTaiisaveryimportantmountainineasternChina.ItislocatedinthenorthofTai’anCityinShandongProvince.Itisfamous1itsnaturalbeauty.Morethantwomonthsago,IclimbedMountTaitoseethesunrisewithafewfriends.ThesunriseofMountTaiisoneofitsfourwonders.Wehadagoodtimethere.Afterashortdiscussion,wedecided2at11p.m.,sothatwecouldreachtheSouthGatetoHeavenaround3a.m.,about2hoursbeforesunrise.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasverycold.Thoughitwasstilldark,wefoundthatwewerenotaloneonthetopofthemountain.MountTaiisverypopularwithChinesetourists!Atnearly4a.m.,thickfogcoveredthetopofthemountain.About3hourlater,luckilyenough,thethickfogbegantoclear.Thenthesunbegantomakeitswayintothesky.Thefirstraysofthesunappeared.Theyturnedfromgreytowhite,fromwhitetoyellow,fromyellowtoorange,fromorangetopurple,frompurpletored.Duringthistimeweallremainedsilent.Thebrightredmorningsunwasrisinghighly.Itgaveoff4goldenrays,strongandshining.Wow,5wonderfulsight!1.A.in B.for C.by D.of2.A.start B.tostart C.starting D.started3.A.a B.an C./ D.the4.A.amillionsof B.amillionof C.millionof D.millionsof5.A.what B.how C.whata D.howaPassage5Chinaisagreatcountrywith5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterestwhichattract1touristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Someofthemarefantasticlakes,beautifulmountainsandlongrivers.Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeoplegotoMountTaitoseethesunrise.Amongtherivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecond2oneistheYellowRiver.TheyarethebirthplacesofChineseculture.Haveyouheardof3lovestoryaboutXuXianandWhitesnake?ItissaidthatthestoryhappenedontheWestLake.TheWestLakeisthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveevervisited.It4inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Itissurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.Manytouristattractionstherearewellworthvisiting,suchasSudiCauseway,theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.TheWestLakehasbecomefamousforitsspecialsceneryaswellassomebeautifulpoems.ThesepoemswerewrittenbyBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.5,thesurroundingareaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?Ifnotever,lookforchancetogotothefantasticplace!1.A.millionsof B.millions C.threemillions D.millionof2.A.long B.longer C.longest D.verylong3.A.a B.\ C.an D.the4.A.lies B.lie C.lays D.islying5.A.Besides B.But C.And D.WhilePassage6ShiSunMountainisinthewestofChongqing.Itisverybeautiful.Itisreallyagoodplace1fun.IwenttoShiSunMountaininsummerandwehadlotsofdeliciousfood.Theweatherwascool2itwasalsohumidthere.Iwalkedontheglassbridge,Ifeltitwascoolanditmademefeelgood.There3manydifferentkindsofstonesacrossfromthemountain.Somewerebig;somewerethin;somewerestraight;somelookedlikecutepenguins;somelookedlikebigmushrooms.Thereweretwospecialstones:onelookedlikeashygirl,4lookedlikeastrongman.Theywereveryinteresting.Thepeopletherewerefriendlyandthetraditionalfoodwasdelicious,too.Weatelotsofvegetables.I5agoodtimethere.IloveShiSunMountainverymuch.1.A.have B.tohave C.look D.tolooking2.A.or B.and C.also D.but3.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers5.A.had B.have C.has D.amhavingPassage7阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。MynameisKaren.I’m1activegirl.Ihavebeentomanyplaces.MountHuangshanisoneofthemostfamousplacesI’vebeento.MountHuangshanisnearmyhometown.It’sabout160squarekilometersinsize.2largeitis!MydadandIwenttoclimbitduringmysummerholidayfiveyearsago.Atfirst,IthoughtthetopwassohighthatIcouldneverreachit.WhenIlookedup,Ialwayssawthatthereweremanywhitecloudsaroundthetop.Althoughthelandscapeswerebeautiful,Ididn’texpecttohavealookatthem.Mylegswerebadlyshivering(颤抖)becauseofthe3-hourwalk3Ihadapaininmyhead.IsaidtomyselfthatIcouldn’tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoreachthetop.Itwascoldandthewindwasbrushingmyfacestrongly.IwassurprisedthatIwasabletoreachthetopwithmyfather’shelp.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaround,andthewaterfallinfrontofus,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy4inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndI5inlovewiththebeautyofnatureatthattime.Inourlives,thetopisourdream.Justpreparemoresothatyoucanfinallyreachthetop.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata3.A.and B.but C.or D.although4.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully5.A.fell B.fall C.falling D.willfallPassage8通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hi,IamSteve.TodayIwanttointroducemyhometowntoyou.ItisShaoyang,inthesouthwestofHunanProvince.Itcovers1areaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandisoneofthemostimportantcityinHunanProvince.There2l

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