Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇同步笔记2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版九下Unit1TheChangingWorld.词汇同步笔记序号单词&音标词性&释义词形搭配&考点易错/易混点例句1bringabout短语：带来；引起/①bringaboutchanges带来变化②bringaboutdevelopment促进发展近义：leadto/resultinThenewpolicyhasbroughtaboutgreatchangesintheruralareas.新政策给乡村地区带来了巨大变化。2rough/rʌf/adj.崎岖的；粗糙的roughlyadv.粗略地①roughroad崎岖的道路②roughsurface粗糙的表面读后续写环境描写高频词Thevillagerswalkedalongtheroughroadtothetowneveryday.村民们每天沿着崎岖的小路去镇上。3becoveredwith短语：被……覆盖/①becoveredwithsand被沙子覆盖②becoveredwithsnow被雪覆盖区别：becoveredby（被……覆盖，强调动作）Thefarmlandwascoveredwithsandbecauseofthesandstorm.沙尘暴过后，耕地被沙子覆盖。4sandstorm/ˈsændstɔːm/n.沙尘暴sandstorms(pl.)①aterriblesandstorm可怕的沙尘暴②fightagainstsandstorms抗击沙尘暴环保类阅读核心词汇Thesandstormmadetheairdirtyanddidharmtopeople’shealth.沙尘暴让空气污浊，危害人们的健康。5farmland/ˈfɑːmlænd/n.耕地；农田/①richfarmland肥沃的农田②protectfarmland保护耕地农业/环保阅读高频词Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthepreciousfarmland.政府已采取措施保护珍贵的耕地。6shortage/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/n.短缺；不足shortadj.短的；短缺的①watershortage水资源短缺②foodshortage食物短缺环保/社会问题阅读高频词Theshortageofwatermadeithardforplantstogrowinthedryarea.水资源短缺让干旱地区的植物难以生长。7lack/læk/n.缺乏v.缺乏lackingadj.匮乏的①lackofwater缺水②lackconfidence缺乏信心lack作动词不加of，作名词加ofTheplantsdiedduetothelackofwaterandsunlight.这些植物因缺水和光照而枯死。8bush/bʊʃ/n.灌木bushes(pl.)①thickbushes茂密的灌木丛②plantbushes种植灌木读后续写自然环境词Somesmallanimalshidethemselvesinthebushestostaysafe.一些小动物躲在灌木丛里自保。9root/ruːt/n.根；根源roots(pl.)①treeroots树根②therootoftheproblem问题的根源植物/问题分析阅读高频词Therootsofthetreesholdthesoilandpreventitfrombeingwashedaway.树根固着土壤，防止其被冲走。10soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤soilyadj.泥土的①richsoil肥沃的土壤②protectthesoil保护土壤农业/环保核心词汇Plantingmoregrasscanhelpkeepthesoilfrombecomingsandy.多种草能防止土壤沙化。11sandy/ˈsændi/adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的sandn.沙子①sandyland沙地②sandysoil沙质土壤环保/地理阅读高频词Thesandyareahasturnedintogreenlandwithyearsofhardwork.经过多年努力，这片沙地变成了绿地。12government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/n.政府governv.治理；统治①thelocalgovernment当地政府②governmentpolicy政府政策社会/环保阅读必用词Thelocalgovernmentprovidedsupportforthevillagerstobuildnewhouses.当地政府支持村民建造新房。13support/səˈpɔːt/n.&v.支持supportiveadj.支持的①supportsb.支持某人②givesupportto给……提供支持写作情感/行动类高频词Alltheteachersandstudentssupporttheplantoprotecttheenvironment.全体师生都支持保护环境的计划。14corn/kɔːn/n.玉米；谷物/①growcorn种植玉米②sweetcorn甜玉米农业生活阅读认知词Thevillagersgrowcornandvegetablesontheirfarmlandeveryyear.村民们每年在耕地上种植玉米和蔬菜。15high-tech/ˌhaɪˈtek/adj.高科技的/①high-techproducts高科技产品②high-techfarming高科技农业科技类阅读高频词High-techmethodshelpfarmersgrowmorecropswithlesswater.高科技方法帮助农民用更少的水种出更多庄稼。16greenhouse/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/n.温室greenhouses(pl.)①greenhouseeffect温室效应②growvegetablesingreenhouses温室种菜环保/农业核心词汇Farmersgrowfreshvegetablesingreenhousesevenincoldwinter.即便寒冬，农民也能在温室种新鲜蔬菜。17highway/ˈhaɪweɪ/n.公路；高速公路highways(pl.)①awidehighway宽阔的公路②buildahighway修建公路交通/发展阅读高频词Thenewhighwayconnectsthevillagewiththecityclosely.新公路把村庄和城市紧密连接起来。18railway/ˈreɪlweɪ/n.铁路railways(pl.)①alongrailway漫长的铁路②railwaystation火车站交通类阅读核心词汇Therailwayhasmadeitmucheasierforpeopletotravelaround.铁路让人们出行变得便捷得多。19attraction/əˈtrækʃn/n.吸引力；景点attractv.吸引①touristattraction旅游景点②naturalattraction自然景观旅游/写作高频词Thebeautifulsceneryhasbecomeagreatattractionforvisitors.美景成了吸引游客的一大亮点。20product/ˈprɒdʌkt/n.产品producev.生产①localproducts当地产品②agriculturalproducts农产品经济/农业阅读高频词Thevillagersselltheirgreenproductstothecitythroughe-commerce.村民通过电商把绿色产品卖到城市。21greatly/ˈɡreɪtli/adv.大大地；非常greatadj.伟大的①greatlyimprove大大改善②greatlybenefit极大受益写作程度副词，替代veryThenewtransportsystemhasgreatlyimprovedpeople’slife.新的交通系统极大改善了人们的生活。22socialist/ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者socialismn.社会主义①socialistcountry社会主义国家②socialistconstruction社会主义建设时政类阅读认知词Peopleareworkinghardforthedevelopmentofthesocialistcountry.人们为社会主义国家的发展努力奋斗。23e-payment/ˈiːpeɪmənt/n.电子支付/①usee-payment使用电子支付②conveniente-payment便捷的电子支付科技生活热点词E-paymentmakesiteasyforpeopletoshopwithoutcash.电子支付让人们无现金购物变得轻松。24housing/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/n.住房；住宅housen.房子①housingcondition住房条件②publichousing公共住房社会民生阅读高频词Thegovernmenthasimprovedthehousingconditionsofthevillagers.政府改善了村民的住房条件。25digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.电子的；数字的/①digitallife数字生活②digitalproducts数码产品科技类核心词Digitaltechnologyhaschangedthewaypeopleworkandlive.数字技术改变了人们的工作和生活方式。26audio/ˈɔːdiəʊ/adj.音频的n.音频/①audiobooks有声书②audioequipment音频设备科技/学习阅读认知词StudentscanlearnEnglishbylisteningtoaudiomaterialseveryday.学生可以每天听音频材料学英语。27dirt/dɜːt/n.泥土；尘土dirtyadj.脏的①removedirt清除尘土②fullofdirt满是泥土读后续写生活场景词Theboywipedthedirtoffhisclothesafterplayingoutside.男孩在外面玩完后擦掉衣服上的泥土。28track/træk/n.小路；轨道tracks(pl.)①anarrowtrack狭窄的小路②railwaytrack铁轨读后续写场景词，交通阅读高频词Theoldtrackhasbeenturnedintoawideandsmoothroad.这条旧小路变成了宽阔平坦的大路。29wide/waɪd/adj.宽的；宽阔的widelyadv.广泛地①awideroad宽阔的道路②wideknowledge广博的知识反义：narrow，描写类高频词Thewidehighwayrunsthroughthebeautifulcountryside.宽阔的公路穿过美丽的乡村。30link/lɪŋk/n.联系；交通路线v.连接linkagen.关联①link...to/with...把……和……连接②acloselink密切联系完形/写作核心词Thenewrailwaylinksthesmallvillagetothebigcity.新铁路把小村庄和大城市连接起来。31port/pɔːt/n.港口ports(pl.)①abusyport繁忙的港口②seaport海港交通/经济阅读高频词Theportplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthecity.港口对城市发展起着重要作用。32capital/ˈkæpɪtl/n.首都；资本/①thecapitalcity首都②capitalcountry首都所在国地理/时政阅读认知词Thecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.首都是一个国家的政治和文化中心。33Kenyan/ˈkenjən/n.肯尼亚人adj.肯尼亚的Kenyan.肯尼亚①Kenyanpeople肯尼亚人民②Kenyanculture肯尼亚文化国家/人文阅读认知词TheKenyanvillagersliveahappylifewiththehelpofthenewroad.在新公路的帮助下，肯尼亚村民过上了幸福生活。34benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/v.得益于；使受益n.益处beneficialadj.有益的①benefitfrom从……中受益②bringbenefitto给……带来益处写作/完形超级高频词Peopleintheareagreatlybenefitfromthenewtransportsystem.该地区的人们从新交通系统中受益匪浅。35behappywith短语：对……感到满意/①behappywiththelife对生活满意②behappywiththeresult对结果满意读后续写情感词Thevillagersarehappywiththegreatchangesintheirhometown.村民们对家乡的巨大变化感到满意。36convenient/kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的；便利的conveniencen.便利①convenienttransport便利的交通②itisconvenienttodo做某事很方便写作生活类必用词Thedigitallifemakesshoppingandcommunicationmoreconvenient.数字生活让购物和交流更便捷。37business/ˈbɪznəs/n.生意；商业busyadj.忙碌的①dobusiness做生意②localbusiness当地生意经济/生活阅读高频词Theconvenienttransporthelpsthevillagersdobusinesseasily.便利的交通帮助村民轻松做生意。38ease/iːz/n.容易；自在easyadj.容易的①withease轻而易举地②feelatease感到自在固定搭配核心词Thestrongboycancarrytheheavyboxwithease.这个强壮的男孩能轻而易举地搬起重箱子。39withease短语：轻而易举地/①finishthetaskwithease轻松完成任务②climbthehillwithease轻松爬山近义：easily，写作加分短语Withthehelpofthenewroad,truckscanpassthroughwithease.在新公路的帮助下，卡车能轻松通行。40lorry/ˈlɒri/n.卡车lorries(pl.)①aheavylorry重型卡车②drivealorry开卡车交通/生活阅读认知词Thelorriescarryfreshproductsfromthevillagetothecityeveryday.卡车每天把新鲜产品从村庄运往城市。41manager/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/n.经理managev.管理；经营①abusinessmanager业务经理②factorymanager工厂经理人物/职场阅读高频词Themanagerpraisedtheworkersfortheirhardworkandgreatefforts.经理表扬了工人们的辛勤付出。42conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/n.总结；结论concludev.总结①drawaconclusion得出结论②inconclusion总之写作结尾高频衔接词Inconclusion,thegreenprojectshavegreatlyimprovedtheenvironment.总之，绿色工程极大改善了环境。43narrow/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的narrowlyadv.勉强地①anarrowpath狭窄的小路②narrowdown缩小范围反义：wide，环境描写高频词Thenarrowroadhasbeenturnedintoawidehighwayforthevillagers.这条狭窄的小路变成了村民的宽阔公路。44villager/ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/n.村民villagen.村庄①localvillagers当地村民②allthevillagers所有村民乡村发展读后续写核心人物词Thevillagersworktogethertomaketheirhometownmorebeautiful.村民们齐心协力让家乡变得更美。45theOlympics短语：奥林匹克运动会Olympicadj.奥林匹克的①holdtheOlympics举办奥运会②takepartintheOlympics参加奥运会体育/文化阅读高频词TheOlympicsencouragepeopletokeephealthyandlovesports.奥运会鼓励人们保持健康、热爱运动。46lead/liːd/v.带领；过（某种生活）(led,led)n.领先leadern.领导者①leadahappylife过幸福生活②leadsb.todo带领某人做过去式/分词：led，必考变形Thenewroadsleadthevillagerstoaricherandhappierlife.新公路带领村民过上了更富裕幸福的生活。47man-made/ˌmænˈmeɪd/adj.人造的；非天然的/①man-madelake人工湖②man-madesatellite人造卫星环保/科技阅读高频词Theman-madeforesthassuccessfullystoppedthesandstorms.这片人工林成功阻挡了沙尘暴。48miracle/ˈmɪrəkl/n.奇迹miraculousadj.奇迹般的①agreenmiracle绿色奇迹②createamiracle创造奇迹写作励志类高级词Thevillagershave