九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

定义：

在夏合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which.who、whose.

whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.

定语从句的基本结构为：

先行词+关系代/副词+句子

Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?

Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican*taffordit.

Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.

Thehousethat（which,/）thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.

考点1.关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：when,where,why.

a.that-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句

Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10:可4匕）

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

（答案：B）

b.which一指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北）

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom

（答案：A）

Sorry,wedon'thavethecoat________youneed.（09河北）

A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which

（答案：D）

c.who一般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，（常用whom）

Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.（10天津）

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

(答案：A)

d.whose作定语，表示所属关系。

Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州)

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

(答案：D)

e.when作时间状语:When=介词4-which

Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.

f.where作地点状语where=介词+which

Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.

g.why作原因状语，其先行词常常是thereason,why=forwhich

Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Tmlate.

2.当关系代词在定语从句中作二语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.

2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.

3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：

1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing，或被它们修饰时。

That'sallthatIknow.

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.

3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

That'stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.

4].当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.

Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?

5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.

ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.

6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.

4.只用which，不用that的情况：

1).关系代词前有介词时。

Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.

=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.

2).先彳丁词本身为that.

Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.

3).在非限制性定语从句中。

HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.

定语从句专项练习

1.Sorry,wedon'thavethecoat_______youneed.

A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which

2.Thisisthedictionary_______Mumgavemeformybirthday.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom

3.Doyouknowtheman_______issittingbehindNancy?

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom

4.Thebook_______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A./B.whyC.whenD.what

5.1havefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthe

winterholidays.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

6Tdliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how

7.1shallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_________hasa

greateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;which

C.which;thatD.when;which

8.1soxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

9.1s________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschoolB.thistheschool

C.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

10.——Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

——Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose

11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.

A.whichIboughtitB.Ibought

C.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit

14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where

16.1sthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother?

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what

17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.

A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which

18.1liketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.

A.thatB.whoC.howD.why

19.1hatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when

20.1amoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.

A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.

A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom

22.1lovethesmallvillage______Iwasborn.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose

23.Herecomesthegirl_______handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who

24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes_______canlastalongtime.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

25.——Isthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

26.——Doyouknoweverybody_______cametotheparty?

——No,Idon'tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.

A.who;/B.whose;that

C.that;whichD./;whom

27.Theboy_______wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.

A.whenB.whomC.whoD.which

28.Childrenlikehouses______arepaintedindifferentcolours.

A.whichB.theyC.thoseD.what

29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests_______haveeasyquestions?

A.whoB.whereC.thatD.it

30.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory_______hardworkwasrepaidwith

thedevelopmentofthefactory.

A.whereB.whoseC.inwhichD.that

Keys:

1-5DACAD

6-10ADABA

11-15BABCA

16-20ACACB

21-25BCBBC

26-30ACACA

定语从句

1.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas

226days.（全国032004.28）

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich

2.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.（北京,

2004.26）

A.therealnameB.whathisrealname

C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname

3.isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

（北京2004.34）A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

4.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.（湖北2004.23）

A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when

5.Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.2004.25）A.the

largerB.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich

6.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.（湖南200429）A.the

wayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich

7.Playingtricksonothersis____weshouldneverdo.（湖南200421）

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

8.Iworkinabusiness________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.（湖南2004

23）A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

9.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.（江苏200433）

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

10.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.

（全国200435）

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

11.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.

（全国200423）

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

13.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone____theycantalk

frequently.

A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom

14.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.（福建2005

35）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

15.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyremembered

thescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.（广东200535）

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that

16.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.（湖北200529）

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

17.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_________thecross-river

trafficistheheaviest.（江苏200532）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich

18.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs_____

theyarebeingtrained.（江西200525）

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

19.Iwalkedinourgarden,______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

（辽宁200528）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

20.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?（辽宁200529）

A.thatB.whatC.asD.which

21.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_____hewentontoCambridge.（山东2005

30）

A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis

22.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeople

arestillsuffering.（天津200513）

A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what

23.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（浙江2005

2）A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it

24.Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

（浙江200517）

A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since

25.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,___,hestudiedveryhardand

wasmadeChairmanoftheStudents'Union.（重庆200532）

A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime

26.Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.（全国02200524）

A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom

用定语从句翻译下列句子。

1）这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。

2）这是我曾经住过的村庄。

3）正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。

4）全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。

5）应当做的事情都已经做了。

6）他失败的原因是他粗心大意。

7）他用来写字的钢笔丢了。

8）你去过毛泽东出生的那间公屋吗？

9）今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。

10）老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。

三句型比较

1.®Themanshemarriedlastyearwasasoldier.

AwhomBtowhomCwithwhomD.whose

②Themanshewasmarriedwasasoldier.

AwhomBtowhomCwithwhomDwho

2.©Thereasonshegaveupteachingwasherseriousillness.

AforthatBforwhichCwhichD.why

@Thereasonhewasdismissedisnotdifficulttoexplain.

AthatBforwhichCwhichDforthat

3.®Thedayshespentwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.

A./B.onwhichCwhenD.inwhich

②Thedaysheplayedwithuswasnevertobeforgotten.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD./

4.®Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedlastweek?

AwhereBwhichC.towhichD.inwhich

②Isthisfactoryyouvisitedlastweek?

A.thatBwhichCinwhichD.theone

5.①Thehousewindowfacessouthisforthedoctor.

A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich

②Thehousefacessouthisforthedoctor.

A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where

6.①Shebroughtforwardaplanwecouldn*tagree.

A.thatB.whichC/D.towhich

②Shebroughtforwardaplanwecouldn*taccept.

A./B.forwhichC.towhichD.ofwhich

7.①Theinventionshespent2yearswilldowelltotheworld.

A.whichB./C.onwhichD.when

②Theinventiontookher2yearswilldowelltotheworld.

A.whichB./C.onwhichD.it

8.①TheEnglishsubject,Idowell,isimportantinmiddleschools.

AwhichBthatCinwhichD.atwhich

②TheEnglishsubject,Ihavemasteredwell,isimportantinmiddleschool.

A/BatwhichCthatDinwhich

9.@Tom,Iwenttotheconcert,isafriendofmine.

AwhomBwhoCwithwhichDwhose

②Tom,bicycle1wenttotheconcert,isafriendofmine.

AwhomBwhoCwhoseDcnwhose

10.©TheplaceyouvisitedduringyourholidaysiswhereIusedtobeforyears

AwhereBwhichCinwhichD.towhich

@Theplaceyoustayedfor3yearsiswhereanancientcityusedtobe.

AwhereBwhichCthatDtowhich

11.①ShewillflytoWashington,isthecapitaloftheU.S.

AthatBwhereCwhichDinwhich

②ShewillflytoWashington,shecanenjoyherself.

AwhereBthatCwhichD/

12.①Thestoryhappenedonadaytheweatherwaswetandcold.

AwhenBwhichCinwhichDonwhen

②Thestoryhappenedonadaywaswetandcold.

AthenBonwhichCwhichD/

13.@Thesunheatstheearth,weallknow.

AthatBwhichCasDwhere

②Thesunheatstheearth,makesitpossibletogrowcrops.

AwhichBthatCasDwhere

14.①Tom,wehadexpected,gotthe1stplaceinthecompetition（比赛）.

AasBwhichCwhomDwho

②Tom,wehadexpectedtohelpus,didn'tevenshowhisface.

AasBwhomCthatDwhich

单项选择题：

1.I,—yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

2.Theoldmanhastwosons,―arelawyers.

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

3.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,__muchcanbelearned.

A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom

4.Icantellyou__hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat

5.Isoxygentheonlygas―helpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.what

6.Air,—webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

7.Thisisthemuseum___wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat

8.Thismuseumis__youvisitedtheotherday.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone

9.Thisisthemuseum—yousawtheotherday.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat

10.Itisthethirdtime__latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived

11.Itwasin1969__theAmericanastronautsucceededinlanding

onthemoon.

A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when

12..Wcoftenthinkofthedays___wespenttogetherontheisland.

A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich

13.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

14.HehasleftBeijing,___ameetingistobeheld.

A.whenB.whereC.asD.which

15.Thisistheveryplace___I'mwishingtolivein.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich

16.1haveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichDthan

17.Canyousolvesuchproblems___raisedbytheaudience?

A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere

18.Thereason___hedidn*tcomewas____hewasinjured.

A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that

19.HemustbefromAfrica,____canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.thatB.asC.itD.what

20.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,__madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.

A.whenB.whichC.asD.that

21.__isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.ltB.WhatC.WhichD.As

22.Thebuses,__werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.whichmostD.thatmost

23.All__isneededisasupplyofoil.

A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

24.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof-hadnotbeencleanedfor

years.

A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which

25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

26.Thisisoneofthemeans___theelecticenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.

A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthat

27.Theplace__youaregoingtovisitistheruinofaplace.

A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.which

28.Thefactory__Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedto

workmanyyearsago.

A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which

29.Don*tdosuchthings__youarenotsureabout.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

30.Roberisgoodatlanguage,___weallknow.

A.becauseB.forC.asD.since

改错

1.Isthisthebookyourfatherboughtitforyou?

2.Whoisthecomradeyoutalkedwithhim?

3.Haveyoubeentotheplacewheresheworksthere?

4.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome.

5.ThisistheverythingwhichIcantellyou.

6.IsthisallwhatyouWahltosay?

7.Shanghaiisthebiggestcity,thathasapopulationofmorethantenmillion.

8.WhichistheclockwhichismadeinChina?

9.Whoisthemanwhoisspeakingtoyourmother?

10.IshallneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyou•

11.Hehaswrittenabook,thenameofitIhaveforgotten.

12.FathercamebackonApril4thwhenwasmybirthday.

13.Isthisfactorywhichyousetupyourselves?

14.Isthisthecitywhereyouvisitedlastyear?

15.Thisisthenecklaceforwhichsheislooking.

16.DoyoustillrememberthedaywhichyoujoinedtheParty?

17.Thisistheboyhishandwritingisthebestinourclass

18.ItwasthemeetingwhichimportanceIdidn'tknow.

19.Myfather,thathasbeenawayrecently,wantstoseeyou.

20.Hehasthreesons,twoofthemaremusiclovers.

21.Asyouknowit,hehasIe代forAmerica.

22.MissLi,whoyoumet,isourEnglishteacher.

23.Thecomputercenter,thatwasopenedlastyear,isverylarge.

24.Mypenwhichwritessmoothlywasgiventomebymysister.

25.Thosewhowantstoseethefilmputupyourhands.

26.Thosehaveseenthefilmthinkhighlvofit.

27.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.

28.Ihavemadethesamemistakeslikeyouhave.

29.Hereis,sobigastoneasnoonecanmoveit.

30.ThenewswhichawarbrokeoutintheMiddleEastsurpris