甘肃省庆阳市华池县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省庆阳市华池县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourAmazingNatureDocumentaries(纪录片)PlanetEarth(2006)ThisfamousseriestakesviewerstothemostbeautifulplacesonEarth.Fromthehighestmountainstothedeepestoceans,itusesspecialcameratechnologytoshowanimalslivingintheirnaturalhomes.Manypeoplesayitisthegreatestnaturedocumentaryevermade.Theprogramhelpsviewersunderstandandlovethenaturalworldweshare.OurPlanet(2019)Thisseriesalsoshowswonderfulwildlifescenes.However,itisdifferentbecauseitfocusesmoreonhowhumanactivitiesarechangingnature.Eachepisodenotonlyshowsamazinganimals,butalsoexplainswhywemusttakeactionnowtoprotecttheirhomes.Itsendsastrongmessageabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.MarchofthePenguins(2005)ThisfilmtellsthemovingstoryofEmperorpenguinsinAntarctica.Itfollowstheirdifficultjourneyastheyworktogethertoraisetheirbabiesinextremelycoldconditions.ThefilmwonanAcademyAwardandtouchedmillionsofheartsaroundtheworld.Itprovesthatanimalstoriescanbeaspowerfulashumandramas.BluePlanetⅡ(2017)Thisseriesexploresthehiddenworldunderthesea.Usingnewunderwatercameras,itfilmedrareseacreaturesthathadneverbeenseenbefore.Theshowhadabiginfluence—afterwatchingit,manypeoplestoppedusingplasticproductstohelpprotecttheoceanfrompollution.Itshowshowdocumentariescanleadtorealchangeinsociety.1.WhatmakesOurPlanetdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itusesnewercameratechnology.B.Ittellsstoriesaboutbabyanimals.C.Itstresseshumanimpactonnature.D.ItshowsmorebeautifulplacesonEarth.2.Whatdothesedocumentarieshaveincommon?A.Theyaimtoinspirepeopletoprotectnature.B.Theyallhavewoninternationalfilmawards.C.Theyusesimilarfilmingtechniquestoshowanimallife.D.Theyallmainlyfocusonenvironmentalproblemscausedbyhumans.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextaboutthepowerofdocumentaries?A.Theyalwaystellmovinganimalstories.B.Theyhelpscientistsdiscovernewspecies.C.TheyaremorepopularthanotherTVshows.D.Theycanpotentiallychangepeople’sbehavior.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部精彩的自然纪录片，分别阐述了每部纪录片的特点、内容及传递的核心意义。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,itisdifferentbecauseitfocusesmoreonhowhumanactivitiesarechangingnature.(然而，它的不同之处在于它更关注人类活动如何改变自然)”可知，《我们的星球》与其他纪录片的不同之处在于它着重强调人类对自然的影响。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theprogramhelpsviewersunderstandandlovethenaturalworldweshare.(该节目帮助观众理解并热爱我们共有的自然世界)”、第二段中“Eachepisodenotonlyshowsamazinganimals,butalsoexplainswhywemusttakeactionnowtoprotecttheirhomes.(每一集不仅展示了神奇的动物，还解释了为什么我们现在必须采取行动保护它们的家园)”、第三段中“Itprovesthatanimalstoriescanbeaspowerfulashumandramas.(它证明了动物故事可以和人类戏剧一样有感染力)”以及第四段中“Itshowshowdocumentariescanleadtorealchangeinsociety.(这展现出纪录片如何推动社会发生切实的改变)”可知，这四部纪录片的共同点是都旨在激励人们保护自然。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theshowhadabiginfluence—afterwatchingit,manypeoplestoppedusingplasticproductstohelpprotecttheoceanfrompollution.Itshowshowdocumentariescanleadtorealchangeinsociety.(这部纪录片产生了很大的影响——观看之后，许多人停止使用塑料制品，以帮助保护海洋免受污染。这展现出纪录片如何推动社会发生切实的改变)”可知，纪录片具有潜在改变人们行为的力量。故选D项。BIntheKumaonHills,Isawtherealsizeofablackeagle(鹰)whenitlandedonanoaktree.Thebranchesbentunderitsweight.Itswingswereaboutthreefeetwide.Thebirdlookedlessgracefulonthetreethanwhenitwasflyingoverthegreenvalley.Sittingonahighspotinthemountains,Idrankacupofchaiandsawthedarktipsofitswings.MostpeoplethinkoftheHimalayasasveryhighmountainswithhardclimbs.ButmytriptoUttarakhandshowedmeasofterside.Travelerscametothislittle-knowncornernearNepalnottoclimbmountainsbuttoseebirds.Thenextmorning,ImetaguidenamedDeepakJoshi.Hetoldmehowclimatechangehaschangedthebirds.“UsuallythebirdscomebackinApril,”Deepaksaid.“ButthisyeartheystartedcomingbackinFebruary.It’sabigdifference.”DeepaktookphotosofbirdsinBinsarWildlifeSanctuaryforhiswork.Althoughtheareaisonly20squaremiles,itisfamousforitslargepopulationof200birdspecies,includingseveraltypesofeagles,woodpeckersandthegiantHimalayanvulture.BecausethesouthofIndiaisgettinghotterandmorebirdsaremovingnorth,thesehillsnowhaveevenmorekindsofbirds.Later,IwalkedthepathsthatconnectKhaliEstatewithvillageguesthouses.Anotherguide,HemJoshi,joinedme.Hewasverygoodatfindingbirds.Heshowedmeaparakeetinapinetreeandpointedoutaserpenteagleflyingaboveus.WepassedthevillageofDalar.“Ihopetourismwillhelpfamiliesstayinthemountainsinsteadofmovingtothecitiesforwork,”Hemsaid.Fromhishouse,Isawthesnow-coveredHimalayas.TheviewwassobeautifulthatIfeltluckytoseebothnatureandthelifeofthisspecialland.4.WhydidthetravelerscometoUttarakhand?A.Toenjoylocalfoods. B.Toclimbmountains.C.Towatchbirds. D.ToexploreNepal’sculture.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheBinsarWildlifeSanctuary?A.Itishometomanykindsofbirds. B.Itiscrowdedinsummer.C.Itcoversover20squaremiles. D.Itoffersthelocalswell-paidjobs.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHeminthelastparagraph?A.Hehadtopartwithhisfamily. B.Hewastiredofseeingtheviews.C.Heplannedtomovetoabigcity. D.Hepreferredlivinginthemountains.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Awarm-heartedvisitor. B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Anadmirabletourguide. D.Asnow-coveredmountain.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在北阿坎德邦的旅行经历，记录当地的鸟类资源、气候对鸟类的影响，以及当地的自然与人文风貌。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ButmytriptoUttarakhandshowedmeasofterside.Travelerscametothislittle-knowncornernearNepalnottoclimbmountainsbuttoseebirds.(但我的北阿坎德邦之旅让我看到了它更温婉的一面。游客们来到这个靠近尼泊尔、鲜为人知的角落，不是为了登山，而是为了观鸟)”可知，游客来到北阿坎德邦的目的是观鸟。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Althoughtheareaisonly20squaremiles,itisfamousforitslargepopulationof200birdspecies,includingseveraltypesofeagles,woodpeckersandthegiantHimalayanvulture.(尽管这片区域只有20平方英里，但它因拥有200种鸟类的庞大种群而闻名，其中包括多种鹰类、啄木鸟以及高山兀鹫)”可知，宾萨尔野生动物保护区是多种鸟类的栖息地。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Ihopetourismwillhelpfamiliesstayinthemountainsinsteadofmovingtothecitiesforwork,”Hemsaid.(“我希望旅游业能帮助更多家庭留在山区生活，而不是为了谋生搬到城市里去。”赫姆说道。)”可知，赫姆希望人们能留在山区生活，由此可以推断他更喜欢住在山区。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以作者的视角展开，讲述了在北阿坎德邦看到黑鹰、了解气候对鸟类迁徙时间的影响、跟随向导观鸟以及欣赏当地美景的全过程，整体围绕这次难忘的旅行经历展开。因此本文的主旨是一次难忘的体验。故选B项。CScientistshavefoundanewgeneticreasonwhysomepeoplearemorelikelytobeoverweight.AstudyledbytheUniversityofExetershowsthatpeoplewithamissinggenecalledSMIM1burnfewercalorieswhenresting,leadingtohigherbodyweight.TheSMIM1genewasdiscoveredonlytenyearsagoandislinkedtoararebloodtypecalledVel.About1in5,000peoplelackbothcopiesofthisgene,makingthemVel-negative.Theseindividualsnotonlyhaveadifferentbloodtypebutalsotendtogainweightmoreeasily.Theresearchfoundthattheyoftenshowothersignslinkedtoobesity(肥胖),suchashigherlevelsoffatintheblood,signsthattheirfattissue(组织)isnotworkingproperly,andlowerlevelsofthyroid(甲状腺)hormones.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalMed,usedgeneticdatafromnearly500,000peopleintheUK.Amongthem,104werefoundtolacktheSMIM1gene.Onaverage,womenwiththisgeneticchangeweighedabout4.6kgmore,andmenabout2.4kgmore.Researcherssaythatthisgeneaberrationcouldbeasignificantfactorcontributingtoobesityinabout300,000peopleworldwide.Moreimportantly,thestudyoffershopeforfuturetreatment.Scientistsnowplantotestwhetheranexisting,low-cost,andwidelyavailablethyroidmedicinecouldhelppeoplewholacktheSMIM1genetomanagetheirweight.Theyhopetostartamedicaltrialsoontoseeifthedrugiseffective.“Obesityhasbecomeamajorglobalhealthproblem,”saidMattiaFrontini,theleadresearcher.“Whilelifestyleplaysabigrole,forasmallnumberofpeople,genesarethemaincause.Findingthesegeneticreasonshelpsuslookforbettertreatments.Italsohelpsreduceunfairsocialjudgmenttowardpeoplewithobesity.”Thediscoveryteachesusthatobesityisoftennotasimplechoice.BystudyinggeneslikeSMIM1,sciencemayonedayprovidemorepersonalizedandeffectivehelpforthosewhostrugglewithweightduetotheirDNA.8.WhatisthemaineffectofmissingtheSMIM1geneaccordingtothestudy?A.Itmakesfattissueworkbetter.B.Itmakespeoplegainweighteasily.C.Itcausespeopletoeatmorefood.D.Itchangesaperson’sbloodtype.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Introduceanewtopic.B.Givemoreexamples.C.Addmorebackground.D.Explaindifferentreasons.10.Whichcanexplaintheunderlinedword“aberration”inparagraph3?A.Unusualchange. B.Commonfeatures.C.Healthycondition. D.Newexperiments.11.Whatisthesignificanceofthisdiscovery?A.Ithelpsfindmorefatpeople.B.Itproveslifestyleisnotimportant.C.Itfullyexplainsthecauseofobesity.D.Itmayleadtonewtreatmentsforobesity.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，缺失SMIM1基因的人静息时燃烧卡路里更少，更容易超重；该基因还与稀有血型Vel相关，缺失该基因的人群除了体重易增加，还存在血脂偏高、脂肪组织功能异常等与肥胖相关的特征；研究还提及该发现为肥胖治疗提供了新方向，有望通过甲状腺药物开展相关临床试验，同时也能减少对肥胖人群的社会偏见。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AstudyledbytheUniversityofExetershowsthatpeoplewithamissinggenecalledSMIM1burnfewercalorieswhenresting,leadingtohigherbodyweight(埃克塞特大学主导的一项研究表明，缺失一种名为SMIM1的基因的人在静息状态下燃烧的卡路里更少，进而导致体重增加)”以及第二段“Theseindividualsnotonlyhaveadifferentbloodtypebutalsotendtogainweightmoreeasily(这些人不仅血型不同，而且往往更容易增重)”可知，缺失SMIM1基因的主要影响是让人容易长胖。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheSMIM1genewasdiscoveredonlytenyearsagoandislinkedtoararebloodtypecalledVel.About1in5,000peoplelackbothcopiesofthisgene,makingthemVel-negative.Theseindividualsnotonlyhaveadifferentbloodtypebutalsotendtogainweightmoreeasily.Theresearchfoundthattheyoftenshowothersignslinkedtoobesity(肥胖),suchashigherlevelsoffatintheblood,signsthattheirfattissue(组织)isnotworkingproperly,andlowerlevelsofthyroid(甲状腺)hormones.(SMIM1基因在十年前才被发现，与一种名为Vel的罕见血型有关。大约每5000人中就有1人缺乏该基因的两个副本，因此他们是Vel阴性。这些人不仅血型不同，而且更容易发胖。研究发现，他们经常表现出与肥胖有关的其他迹象，比如血液中脂肪含量较高，脂肪组织不能正常工作的迹象，甲状腺激素水平较低。)”可知，本段先介绍了SMIM1基因是十年前才被发现的，且与稀有血型Vel相关，接着说明缺失该基因的人群比例、血型差异以及易增重的特点，还补充了这类人群存在的其他与肥胖相关的体征。这些内容都是在为SMIM1基因和肥胖的关联这一核心话题补充背景信息。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Amongthem,104werefoundtolacktheSMIM1gene.Onaverage,womenwiththisgeneticchangeweighedabout4.6kgmore,andmenabout2.4kgmore(其中104人被发现缺失SMIM1基因。有这种基因变化的女性平均体重多出约4.6千克，男性多出约2.4千克)”可知，这种基因缺失的异常变化可能是导致某些人肥胖的重要因素。“aberration”指代的就是前文提到的“缺失SMIM1基因”这种基因层面的异常变化。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Moreimportantly,thestudyoffershopeforfuturetreatment.Scientistsnowplantotestwhetheranexisting,low-cost,andwidelyavailablethyroidmedicinecouldhelppeoplewholacktheSMIM1genetomanagetheirweight(更重要的是，这项研究为未来的治疗带来了希望。科学家们现在计划测试一种现有的、低成本且容易获取的甲状腺药物是否能帮助缺失SMIM1基因的人控制体重)”以及第五段“Findingthesegeneticreasonshelpsuslookforbettertreatments(找到这些基因层面的原因有助于我们寻找更好的治疗方法)”可知，该发现的意义在于可能为肥胖症带来新的治疗方案。故选D。DTheApachecultureisrichwithtraditionsthatintegratespirituality,community,andthenaturalworld.Centraltothiscultureismusic,whichplaysaroleinvariousaspectsofApachelife.MusicholdssignificantimportanceinApachetraditions,servingnotjustasentertainmentbutasamediumforcommunication,expression,andspiritualconnection.Apachemusicisbelievedtohaveoriginatedfromancestral(祖传的)songs.Overtime,Apachemusichasadapted,adoptingelementsfromneighboringtribes(部落).ThenaturalsurroundingsalsogreatlyinfluencethethemesandstylesofApachemusic,oftenreflectingthesoundsofnatureandtheexperiencesofdailylife.InApacheculture,healing(治愈)involvesnotonlythephysicalbutalsotheemotionalandspiritualaspects.Healingisviewedasabalancebetweenbody,spiritandcommunity,withmusicplayinganimportantrole.Songscancallupemotionsandpromotespiritualwellness,providingcomfortduringtimesofdifficulty.CommunityisattheheartofApachemusicalpractices.Musicisoftenacommunalactivity.Eldersplayacrucialroleinpassingdownmusicaltraditionstoyoungergenerations.Festivals,gatherings,andceremoniesprovideopportunitiesforthecommunitytocometogether,celebrate,andstrengthentheirculturalidentitythroughmusic.Associetydevelops,sodoesApachemusic.SomeApachemusiciansintegratemoderngenres(流派),likerock,intotheirwork.DigitalplatformsandsocialmediahavebecomepowerfultoolsforsharingApachemusicandculturewithabroaderaudience,developingappreciationandsupport.AswecontinuetorecognizethesignificanceofmusicinApachespirituality,itisessentialtosupportandappreciatethesemusicaltraditions.TheongoingpracticeofApachemusicenrichesnotonlythelivesofitspractitionersbutalsocontributestothebroaderfabricofNativeAmericanculture.ByencouragingtheappreciationofApachemusic,wehelpensureitssurvivalandthevitalityofApachespiritualityforgenerationstocome.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutApachepeople?A.Theyusemusiconlyforfunandrelaxation.B.Theyrefusetochangetheirtraditionalsongs.C.Theykeeptheirmusicsecretfromtheoutsideworld.D.Theybelievemusicisgoodforthemindandcommunity.13.HowdoestheApachecommunitystrengthentheirbond?A.Byspreadingacrossdifferentcommunities.B.Byadaptingmusicfromothercountries.C.Byperformingmusicincommunitysettings.D.Byshowingcommunitystrength.14.Apachemusiccontinuestoattractmodernlistenersmainlybecauseit______.A.mixesmodernstyleswithitselfB.replacestraditionalinstrumentsC.focusesontraditionalthemesD.avoidstheuseofsocialmedia15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowApacheMusicHealstheBodyB.ApacheMusic:TraditionMeetsTodayC.TheHistoryofNativeAmericanMusicD.TheRiseofRockMusicinApacheTribes【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿帕奇文化中音乐的重要地位，包括其起源、影响因素、在治愈和社区中的作用，以及在现代社会中的发展与传承。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Healingisviewedasabalancebetweenbody,spiritandcommunity,withmusicplayinganimportantrole.Songscancallupemotionsandpromotespiritualwellness,providingcomfortduringtimesofdifficulty.(治愈被视为身体、精神与社区之间的平衡，而音乐在其中扮演着重要角色。歌曲能唤起情感，促进精神健康，在困境中提供慰藉)”以及第四段中的“CommunityisattheheartofApachemusicalpractices.(社区是阿帕奇音乐实践的核心)”可推断，阿帕奇人认为音乐对心灵和社区都有益处。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Festivals,gatherings,andceremoniesprovideopportunitiesforthecommunitytocometogether,celebrate,andstrengthentheirculturalidentitythroughmusic.(节日、聚会和仪式为社区成员聚在一起、庆祝节日、通过音乐强化文化认同提供了机会)”可知，阿帕奇社区通过在社区场合演奏音乐来加强彼此之间的联系。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“SomeApachemusiciansintegratemoderngenres,likerock,intotheirwork.DigitalplatformsandsocialmediahavebecomepowerfultoolsforsharingApachemusicandculturewithabroaderaudience,developingappreciationandsupport.(一些阿帕奇音乐家将摇滚等现代流派融入自己的作品中。数字平台和社交媒体已成为向更广泛受众分享阿帕奇音乐和文化的有力工具，培养了人们的欣赏之情和支持)”可知，阿帕奇音乐持续吸引现代听众主要是因为它将现代风格与自身融合。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Apachemusicisbelievedtohaveoriginatedfromancestralsongs.Overtime,Apachemusichasadapted,adoptingelementsfromneighboringtribes.(人们认为阿帕奇音乐起源于祖传歌曲。随着时间的推移，阿帕奇音乐不断演变，吸收了邻近部落的元素)”、第四段中的“Eldersplayacrucialroleinpassingdownmusicaltraditionstoyoungergenerations.(长者在将音乐传统传承给年轻一代方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”，可知文章阐述了阿帕奇音乐的传统根源与传承；再结合第五段中的“SomeApachemusiciansintegratemoderngenres,likerock,intotheirwork.DigitalplatformsandsocialmediahavebecomepowerfultoolsforsharingApachemusicandculturewithabroaderaudience.(一些阿帕奇音乐家将摇滚等现代流派融入自己的作品中。数字平台和社交媒体已成为向更广泛受众分享阿帕奇音乐和文化的有力工具)”，可知文章同时介绍了阿帕奇音乐在现代社会的创新与发展。B项“阿帕奇音乐：传统与当下交融”既涵盖其传统属性，又体现现代发展，符合文章主旨。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoHaveBetterBalanceandPreventFallsYoushouldremembertheimportanceofgoodbalance.Itmatterswhenyouwashyourself,putonclothesand,generally,movearound.____16____Herearethequestions.DoIeverfeelunsteady(不稳定的)?Ifyoufeelunsteady,orlosebalance,fromtimetotime,askyourdoctortocheckallyourbodysystemsthatcanaffectbalance.Maybeyoudonothaveunsteadinessbutwonderaboutyourskillatbalancing.____17____Standnexttoawallorsomethingthatcanprovidesupportifneeded.Raiseoneleg.Canyouholdthatpositionfor10seconds?Nowtrytheotherleg.Ifyoucanstandoneachlegalonefor10seconds,youshouldbefine.WhatcanIdotoimprovebalance?Thebestwaytokeepgoodbalanceistostayphysicallyactivethroughoutlife.____18____Activitiesincludingtaichiandyogaaregoodforolderadults.Therearealsosimplerexercisespeoplecanworkintotheireverydaylives.Standingononefootwhilewaitinginlineatastoreisgood.Or,athome,sitdownandstandupseveraltimesstraightwithoutusingasupport.Anothereasyexerciseisthesimplelegexercises.Holdontoasupport,thenliftalegtothefront,thentothesideandthentotheback.____19____Peopleshouldspendatleast150minutesperweekingeneralphysicalactivitytoimprovebalanceandoverallhealth.Exercisesdoneonausualbasishelptrainthebraintoreactcorrectlywhenyoustarttofall.____20____Similarly,youalsoneedtotrainyourdailybalanceactivitiesthroughrepeatedpractice.A.Youcantestyourselfathomeeasily.B.HowoftenshouldIdotheexercises?C.Itisnevertoolatetoactonthatadvice.D.Candifficultieswithbalancebedangerous?E.Athletesneedtorepeatpracticetotrainforasport.F.Peopleshouldaskthemselvesquestionsabouttheirbalance.G.Ifyoucan’tdothat,thenyoushouldprobablygoseeadoctor.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍平衡能力的重要性，通过设问引导自我检测，并给出改善平衡能力的锻炼方法及频率建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Youshouldremembertheimportanceofgoodbalance.Itmatterswhenyouwashyourself,putonclothesand,generally,movearound.(你应该记住良好平衡能力的重要性。它在你洗漱、穿衣以及日常活动时都很关键)”以及下文“Herearethequestions.(以下是一些问题)”可知，此处应衔接平衡能力的重要性与下文的问题，F选项“Peopleshouldaskthemselvesquestionsabouttheirbalance.(人们应该问自己一些关于平衡能力的问题)”既承接上文话题，又引出下文的具体问题，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】根据上文“Maybeyoudonothaveunsteadinessbutwonderaboutyourskillatbalancing.(也许你没有不稳定的情况，但想知道自己的平衡能力如何)”以及下文“Standnexttoawallorsomethingthatcanprovidesupportifneeded...Ifyoucanstandoneachlegalonefor10seconds,youshouldbefine.(站在墙边或有支撑物的地方（如有需要）。抬起一条腿。你能保持这个姿势10秒钟吗？再试试另一条腿。如果每条腿都能单独站立10秒，说明你的平衡能力没问题)”可知，此处应给出自我检测平衡能力的方法，A选项“Youcantestyourselfathomeeasily.(你可以在家轻松地自我检测)”中的testyourself与下文的具体检测步骤相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】根据上文“Thebestwaytokeepgoodbalanceistostayphysicallyactivethroughoutlife.(保持良好平衡能力的最佳方法是终身坚持体育锻炼)”以及下文“Activitiesincludingtaichiandyogaaregoodforolderadults.(太极、瑜伽等运动适合老年人)”可知，此处应衔接坚持锻炼的建议与具体运动，C选项“Itisnevertoolatetoactonthatadvice.(按照这个建议去做永远不嫌晚)”中的thatadvice指代上文stayphysicallyactive，同时引出下文的具体锻炼方式，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详析】根据下文“Peopleshouldspendatleast150minutesperweekingeneralphysicalactivitytoimprovebalanceandoverallhealth.(人们每周应至少进行150分钟的常规体育锻炼，以改善平衡能力和整体健康状况)”可知，此处应提出关于锻炼频率的问题，B选项“HowoftenshouldIdotheexercises?(我应该多久锻炼一次？)”以设问引出下文的频率建议，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Exercisesdoneonausualbasishelptrainthebraintoreactcorrectlywhenyoustarttofall.(常规锻炼有助于训练大脑在你即将摔倒时做出正确反应)”以及下文“Similarly,youalsoneedtotrainyourdailybalanceactivitiesthroughrepeatedpractice.(同样，你也需要通过反复练习来训练日常平衡能力)”可知，此处应体现反复练习的重要性，E选项“Athletesneedtorepeatpracticetotrainforasport.(运动员需要反复练习来为运动项目训练)”以运动员为例，呼应下文的repeatedpractice，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisstorymovedacoupletotears.AMichigancoupleisspreadingsomeextraholidaycheerafteracomplete____21____wentaboveandbeyondtoreturnalostwallet—drivingmorethan20milesoutofherwayto____22____itrighttotheirfrontdoor.DaveHillyardandhiswife,ShelbyLukas,wereamongthe____23____crowdthatpackedintodowntownDetroitforthecity’sannualChristmastreelightinglastFriday.Itwastheirfirsttime____24____thefestivecelebration,andplentyofholidaylights.Butafterreturninghome,thenighttooka____25____turnwhenHillyardrealizedhiswallethaddisappeared.Earlythenextmorning,thecoupleheadedbackdowntown,retracedtheirstepsand____26____everywhere,____27____thatitmightbetheresomewhere.Butwiththe____28____cleanedovernightfortheparadeandnowalletinsight,thingsweren’tlookinggood.Theywentbackhomeupset.Unintentionally,Shelby____29____thecamerarecordintheiryard—andeverythingchanged.Therecordingvideoshowedawoman____30____attheirdoorlatelastnight,holdingHillyard’swallet.Notonlyhadthewomanpickeditup,shehad____31____allthewayfromdowntownDetroittothecouple’shomeinFarmingtonHillsandputthewallet—bank____32____,cash,everythinguntouched—____33____intotheirmailbox.Thecoupleisnowhopingto____34____thismysterywomansothattheycanthankherinpersonandgivehera____35____forherkindness.21.A.student B.stranger C.waiter D.volunteer22.A.pack B.contact C.deliver D.recognise23.A.friendly B.poor C.angry D.huge24.A.experiencing B.interrupting C.decorating D.defending25.A.peaceful B.stressful C.right D.delightful26.A.questioned B.wandered C.searched D.judged27.A.hoping B.worrying C.pretending D.ensuring28.A.school B.shop C.office D.street29.A.shared B.checked C.replaced D.ignored30.A.shouting B.warning C.standing D.escaping31.A.suffered B.struggled C.feared D.driven32.A.books B.cards C.drinks D.papers33.A.safely B.sincerely C.actually D.obviously34.A.cheerup B.watchover C.calmdown D.findout35.A.letter B.message C.gift D.praise【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇在底特律圣诞点灯活动中丢失钱包，搜寻无果后心情沮丧。不料监控显示，一名陌生女子连夜驱车20多英里，将钱包完好无损地送回了家门口。夫妇二人深受感动，希望能找到她致谢。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州的一对夫妇正通过自己的方式来传递更多的节日欢乐，因为有一位素未谋面的陌生人竭尽全力找回了一位失主丢失的钱包，并且不顾自身行程的不便，驾车绕行了超过20英里的路程，将钱包亲自送到这对夫妇家门口。A.student学生；B.stranger陌生人；C.waiter服务员；D.volunteer志愿者。根据后文“thismysterywoman”可知，这对夫妇并不认识归还钱包的人，即陌生人。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：密歇根州的一对夫妇正通过自己的方式来传递更多的节日欢乐，因为有一位素未谋面的陌生人竭尽全力找回了一位失主丢失的钱包，并且不顾自身行程的不便，驾车绕行了超过20英里的路程，将钱包亲自送到这对夫妇家门口。A.pack打包；B.contact联系；C.deliver递送；D.recognise认出。根据后文“itrighttotheirfrontdoor”可知，陌生人把钱包送到了他们家门口。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周五，戴夫·希利尔和他的妻子谢尔比·卢卡斯也加入了涌入底特律市中心的人群之中，参加该市一年一度的圣诞树亮灯仪式。A.friendly友好的；B.poor贫穷的；C.angry生气的；D.huge巨大的。根据后文“crowdthatpackedintodowntownDetroitforthecity’sannualChristmastreelightinglastFriday”可知，圣诞节人多，他们加入了巨大的人群中。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他们第一次体验这种节日庆典，还有许多节日装饰灯。A.experiencing经历，体验；B.interrupting打扰；C.decorating装饰；D.defending防御。根据后文“thefestivecelebration,andplentyofholidaylights”可知，他们第一次体验这种节日庆典，还有许多节日装饰灯。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但回到家后，夜晚却突然变得紧张起来，因为希尔亚德发现自己的钱包不见了。A.peaceful和平的；B.stressful紧张的；C.right正确的；D.delightful令人高兴的。根据后文“whenHillyardrealizedhiswallethaddisappeared”可知，钱包不见了，夜晚变得紧张起来。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，这对夫妇便返回了市中心，沿着原路返回并四处寻找，希望能在那里找到它。A.questioned质问；B.wandered漫步；C.searched搜索；D.judged判断。根据上文“whenHillyardrealizedhiswallethaddisappeared”以及“thecoupleheadedbackdowntown,retracedtheirstepsand”可知，他们回到市区，重走了一遍路线，并到处搜寻（searched）钱包。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，这对夫妇便返回了市中心，沿着原路返回并四处寻找，希望能在那里找到它。A.hoping希望；B.worrying担心；C.pretending假装；D.ensuring确保。根据后文“thatitmightbetheresomewhere”可知，他们到处搜寻，心里抱着希望（hoping）钱包就在某个地方。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但街道在一夜之间就被清理干净以供游行使用，而钱包却不见了踪影，情况看起来并不乐观。A.school学校；B.shop商店；C.office办公室；D.street街道。根据后文“cleanedovernightfortheparadeandnowalletinsight”可知，被清扫的是街道（street）。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无意间，谢尔比查看了他们院子的监控录像——从此一切都发生了变化。A.shared分享；B.checked检查；C.replaced取代；D.ignored忽视。根据后文“thecamerarecordintheiryard”指查看监控录像。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段录像显示，昨晚深夜时分，一名女子站在他们家门口，手里拿着希尔利奥德的钱包。A.shouting叫喊；B.warning警告；C.standing站立；D.escaping逃走。根据后文“attheirdoorlatelastnight,holdingHillyard’swallet”可知，录像显示一名女子手里拿着钱包站在（standing）他们家门口。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士不仅捡到了钱包，而且还从底特律市中心一路开车来到这对夫妇位于法明顿希尔兹的家中，然后将钱包（包括银行卡、现金以及所有物品）完好无损地放进了他们的邮箱里。A.suffered遭受；B.struggled努力；C.feared恐惧；D.driven开车。根据第一段“drivingmorethan20miles”可知，她是开车（driven）一路从市中心来到这对夫妇家的。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士不仅捡到了钱包，而且还从底特律市中心一路开车来到这对夫妇位于法明顿希尔兹的家中，然后将钱包（包括银行卡、现金以及所有物品）完好无损地放进了他们的邮箱里。A.books书籍；B.cards卡片；C.drinks饮料；D.papers论文。根据上文“putthewallet—bank”可知，钱包里通常装着银行卡（bankcards）、现金等。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女士不仅捡到了钱包，而且还从底特律市中心一路开车来到这对夫妇位于法明顿希尔兹的家中，然后将钱包（包括银行卡、现金以及所有物品）完好无损地放进了他们的邮箱里。A.safely安全地；B.sincerely真诚地；C.actually实际上；D.obviously显然。根据上文“everythinguntouched”可知，她把钱包完好无损、安全地（safely）放进了信箱。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇现在正希望能找到这位神秘女子，以便能当面向她表示感谢，并送给她一份礼物以表达她的善举带来的感激之情。A.cheerup使高兴；B.watchover照看；C.calmdown平静下来；D.findout找到，弄清楚。根据后文“thismysterywoman”这对夫妇现在希望能找到（findout）这位神秘女子，以便当面感谢。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇现在正希望能找到这位神秘女子，以便能当面向她表示感谢，并送给她一份礼物以表达她的善举带来的感激之情。A.letter信件；B.message信息；C.gift礼物；D.praise赞美。根据后文“forherkindness”可知，为了感谢她的善举，他们想给她一份礼物（gift）。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The26thChinesemedicalteamtoSierraLeoneonThursdayconducted____36____secondstagetrainingunderitsTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)propertechniquesprogramformedicalstudentsattheSierraLeonePingkangDentalCollegeinthecapital,Freetown.Thesessionfocused____37____TCMskillsandthelife-savingcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)(心肺复苏),withtheparticipationof15nursesand60students.LiuJinjun,boardchairmanoftheSierraLeonePingkangDentalCollege,welcomedthetraining,____38____(point)outthattheorganizationhadlimitedresourcesforemergencyresponsetraining.“Thistrainingis____39____(importance)forourstudentsandstaffattheclinicanduniversity,”hestated.DavidIdrissKamara,presidentoftheSierraLeonePingkangDentalCollege,notedthatthiswasthefirstCPRtraining____40____(conduct)atthecollege.Hehighlightedtheschool’srelationshipwiththeSierraLeone-ChinaFriendshipHospital,____41____hoststheChinesemedicalteam.“Wehavebenefitedfromvarioustraining