广东省东莞市翰林高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省东莞市翰林高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AIhadalwayswantedtoseeEngland,ScotlandandWales.Sowhenmybrothersuggestedthatwetakeaweek-longvacationtogethersomewhere,IimmediatelydidanInternetsearch.ItwasatthattimewhenIfoundExpatExplore.ItwasatravelagencythatcouldofferjustwhatIwantedatanacceptableprice.Infact,Iwasafraidthatitwastoogoodtobetrue!SoIwentbacktoGoogletolookforevaluations(评价)ofExpatExplore.AndIcouldonlyfindpositivethings.MysecondtripwithExpatExplorewasmyfirstsolotrip.Imetseveralpeopletravellingaloneonmyfirsttripandaftertalkingwiththem,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenIlandedinLondonbymyselfforthefirsttime,IwonderedwhyIhadthoughtthiswasagoodidea.Myfearsdidn’tgoawayuntilthenextmorningImetupwiththetourgroup.IhavelivedmyentirelifeintheU.S.,soitissoamazingtovisitaplaceliketheColosseum(角斗场)inRomethatwasbuiltover1,500yearsbeforeAmericawasdiscovered!ManybuildingsIhavealwaysconsideredhistoricalintheU.S.areverymodernincomparisontothoseinEurope.ThemoreoftheworldIsee,themoreIwanttodiscovertherestofit.Therearemytipsfortravellingtoaplacethatyouneverhavebeento.You’dbetterplanyourvacationthroughacombinationofsuggestionsfromtravelagenciesandrelevantinformationfromtheInternet.Andtherearestillmanythingsyoucouldn’texpectbeforethetrip.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstvisitedLondon,Icouldn’tfindmywaytothehotelIbookedbefore.Ifeltreallyanxiousatfirst,butlaterItriedtokeepcalmandaskthelocalshowIcouldgotothehotel.Theywerefriendlytogivemeseveralwaystochoose.YoucanalsodownloadappssuchasiTranslateandGoogleMapsonyourphone,sothatyoucouldunderstandpeoplewhoonlyspeaktheirnativelanguage.1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshetravelledaloneforthefirsttime?A.Satisfied. B.Scared. C.Excited. D.Bored.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthorthinkstravelling_____________.A.encourageshertobroadenherviewB.giveshermorechancestomakefriendsC.developsherinterestinmodernAmericaD.increasesherdesiretolearnforeignlanguages3.What’stheauthor’spurposebymentioninghertravellingexperienceinthelastparagraph?A.Totellustheimportanceoftranslationtools.B.Toteachushowtocommunicatewiththelocals.C.Towarnusaboutthecommonaccidentswhentravelling.D.Toshowhowtoplanforunexpectedsituationsduringtravelling.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者叙述了自己的旅行经历，并给读者一些旅行的小贴士。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIlandedinLondonbymyselfforthefirsttime,IwonderedwhyIhadthoughtthiswasagoodidea.Myfearsdidn’tgoawayuntilthenextmorningImetupwiththetourgroup.(当我第一次来到伦敦的时候，我想我为什么会有这个好主意。直到第二天早上我和旅游团见面，我的恐惧才消失)”可知，作者对于自己旅行，一开始是心怀恐惧的，直到与游团见面，恐惧才消失。因此，作者第一次独自旅行时的感受是：B项“Scared.(害怕)”符合题意。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ManybuildingsIhavealwaysconsideredhistoricalintheU.S.areverymodernincomparisontothoseinEurope.ThemoreoftheworldIsee,themoreIwanttodiscovertherestofit..(我一直认为美国的许多建筑与欧洲的建筑相比，是非常现代的。我看到的世界越多，我就越想发现它的其余部分)”可知，在旅游途中，作者看到美国的许多建筑与欧洲的建筑相比更加现代，这让她开阔了视野，对世界充满了好奇。因此，根据第三段，作者认为旅游：“A.encourageshertobroadenherview(促进她开阔视野)”符合题意。故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Therearemytipsfortravellingtoaplacethatyouneverhavebeento.You’dbetterplanyourvacationthroughacombinationofsuggestionsfromtravelagenciesandrelevantinformationfromtheInternet.Andtherearestillmanythingsyoucouldn’texpectbeforethetrip.(关于如何去一个你从未去过的地方旅行，我有一些小贴士。你最好结合旅行社的建议和网上的相关信息来计划你的假期。在旅行之前还有很多事情是你无法预料的)”可知，作者根据自己的旅行经验，给读者提出了一些外出旅行的建议，以防止发生无法预料的事情。接着作者提到了自己旅行时找不到酒店的事情以及是如何解决的。因此，作者在最后一段提到她的旅行经历是为了D项“Toshowhowtoplanforunexpectedsituationsduringtravelling.(展示如何在旅行中计划意外情况)”。故选D项。BThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangestotheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold-fashionedtaste.5.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced. C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.【答案】4.A5.C6.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了食物与文化的紧密联系，指出食物是个人记忆与文化认同的载体，并分析了移民为适应新环境而对传统菜肴做出的调整，最后倡导通过食物去理解和接纳不同的文化【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,and

it

isasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.(从宏观层面看，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，也是文化身份的一种表达。无论移民走到哪里，都会携带着这份味道——它既是其文化自豪感的象征，也是排解乡愁的一种方式)”可知，划线词“it”指代的是前文提到的“traditionalfood(传统食物)”，即移民们随身携带并用以表达文化认同的特定传统食物。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangestotheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.(因此，他们不得不对原始菜肴做一些小的改变，以适应更广泛的顾客群体)”可知，一些移民在餐馆里改变原始菜肴是为了让菜肴在顾客中更受欢迎，即迎合更广泛的顾客口味。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Weshouldembraceourheritage(传统)throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.(我们应该通过我们文化的食物来拥抱我们的传统，同时也要通过品尝他们的食物来更好地了解其他文化)”可知，作者认为既要接纳自身饮食传统，也应主动了解其他饮食文化。这体现了一种平衡、包容的态度。故选B项。CDeathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophases—clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.7.Forapersonwhosuffersfromtheclinicaldeath,_________.A.hismostimportantorgansaredamaged.B.hestillhasthepossibilityofgettingbacktolife.C.hecannotavoidfinaldeath.D.heisstillverymuchalive8.Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto__________.A.slowdownthebody’smetabolismB.bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelifeC.cooltheorganismD.delaythecomingofbiologicaldeath9.HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?A.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.B.Bysurroundingherbodywithice-bagsanddrainingherblood.C.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.D.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.10.Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstateexceptthefactthat__________.A.herheartbeatagainB.sheregainedhernormalbreathC.sherejectedapenicillininjectionD.sheactedaslivelyasahealthymonkey【答案】7.B8.D9.A10.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正试图延长诊断死亡这种状态的时间，以延后生物死亡的到来。为达到这个目标，科学家用一只叫Keta的猴子做了实验。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(复活).(临床死亡是指当心脏或肺等重要器官停止运转，但尚未造成永久性损伤时所出现的情况。在这种情况下，生物体仍有可能复活)”可知，对于那些处于临床死亡状态的人来说，他们仍有复活的可能。故选B。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.(科学家们一直在寻找延长临床死亡时间的方法，使生物体在发生生物死亡之前保持存活)”可知，科学家们试图延长临床死亡的时间，以推迟生物死亡的到来。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.(这位科学家用麻醉剂让凯塔入睡。然后他们用冰袋包裹住她的身体，并开始测量她的体温。当体温降至28度时，科学家们便开始从动脉中抽取血液。猴子的血压下降，一小时后，它的心脏和呼吸都停止了：临床死亡已经发生)”可知，科学家使Keta入睡，用冰袋为其降温，然后抽取其血液，使其进入临床死亡状态。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自发的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.(两分钟后，凯塔的心脏再次开始跳动。十五分钟后，她开始自主呼吸，四小时后，凯塔睁开了眼睛并抬起了头。六小时后，当科学家们试图给她注射青霉素时，凯塔抓住注射器在房间里来回乱窜。她的行为与健康动物几乎没有区别)”可知，Keta恢复了心跳恢复和自主呼吸，她行为和健康动物几乎无异，这些都表明Keta几乎恢复到原来的生理状态。C项“她拒绝注射青霉素”是一个行为表现，本身不是生理指标，不能作为生理恢复的证据。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin,musclesandorgans.___11___Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyou'reababy,you're75percentwater.Then,astheyearsgethigher,yougetdrier.___12___Ithelpsyouloseweight,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelpedparticipantslose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.___13___Allparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadultswereinvolved.Amongthem41weretoldto“preload”withwater,while43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintakebeforeeating.After12weeks,theparticipantsinstructedto“preload”withwaterlost2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition,theparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.___14___Dr.HelenParretti,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,hadthistosayofthestudy:___15___Justdrinking500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...andthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore,itcanbesignificantforanindividualtoloseextraweight,makingapotentialcontributiontopublichealth.A.Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.B.Thestudybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.C.Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.D.Butnoteveryonecangetaccesstotapwaterinsomeareas.E.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyourmood.F.Incontrast,thosepreloadingonceadayornever,lostjust1.76pounds.G.Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofcoketokeephealthy.【答案】11.E12.A13.B14.F15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喝水的重要性。【11题详析】根据上文“Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow，drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin，musclesandorgans.”可知，本段主要是说喝水对人体的益处。E项（它还有助于预防某些疾病和改善你的情绪）进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文，故选E。【12题详析】根据上文“Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.（其主要原因与人的生物需求有关）”和下文“Ithelpsyouloseweight，accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.（据伯明翰大学的一项研究，它可以帮你减肥）”可知，此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。故选A（另一个喝水的原因就在这里）。【13题详析】本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项（这项研究是从体重管理咨询开始的）引起下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境，故选B。【14题详析】根据上文“Inaddition，theparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.”可知，此外，在12周的时间里，研究对象在每天三餐前都喝水，体重减轻了9.48磅，F项（相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1.76磅）与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境，故选F。【15题详析】根据下文“Justdrinking500mlofwater，threetimesaday，beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...”可知，每次500毫升的水，在正餐前饮用，可以帮助你减轻体重，C项（这些发现的美妙之处在于减肥很简单）符合语境，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbaganditcomesinhandyforallsortsofthings.Ihave____16____carrieditwithmesinceIdiscovereditonaboatweboughtand____17____forabouttwentyyears.Ithasbeenthroughmanyadventureswithus.Irecently____18____aninterestingflightandwaspulledupatthedeparturegate.Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,my____19____wasdiscovered.IhadforgottenitwasthereandasIrarely____20____,ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(没收).Wehadgonethroughthegateanditwasthetimeforusto____21____theplanesotherewasn’ttimeformetogo____22____andpostittomyself.ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas____23____atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.Theyusuallyjustthrewawaythingsthatgotconfiscated.Butshe___24___topostittomeifIwrotedownthe____25____andgaveherthepostagemoney.IwassogratefulthatItriedto____26____herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothisandshewouldgetintotroubleifanyonefoundout.ThenextdayinthepostIreceivedalittlepackagewithmypocketknifeandthe____27____fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad____28____hertokeeptherestforher____29____.Itwassonicetobetherecipient(接受者)ofakinddeedlikethat.NowIoftendo____30____littlethingsforothersandhavestartedusingsmilecards.Hopefullytheworldisbecomingakinderplacebitbybit.16.A.never B.always C.hardly D.seldom17.A.stayedin B.keptup C.lookedaround D.livedon18.A.invited B.hired C.took D.brought19.A.knife B.money C.secret D.plan20.A.walked B.spoke C.thought D.flew21.A.order B.follow C.board D.find22.A.ahead B.back C.down D.up23.A.anxious B.nervous C.angry D.happy24.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.pretended25.A.number B.promise C.time D.address26.A.persuade B.satisfy C.thank D.comfort27.A.reward B.change C.cost D.expense28.A.urged B.encouraged C.begged D.force29.A.bravery B.support C.kindness D.cleverness30.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.some【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因随身携带多年的小折刀在登机时被安检发现，面临没收之际，安检女士好心帮忙寄回，作者深受感动并决心传递善意，开始用小行动帮助他人的故事。【16题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从我在我们买来并住了大约二十年的船上发现它以来，我就一直随身带着它。A.never从不；B.always总是，一直；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom很少。根据前文‌“Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbag”以及‌后文“ithasbeenthroughmanyadventureswithus”可知，作者“一直”携带这把刀。故选B项。【17题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从我在我们买来并住了大约二十年的船上发现它以来，我就一直随身带着它。A.stayedin待在……里；B.keptup保持；C.lookedaround环顾四周；D.livedon居住在……上。根据前文‌“onaboatwebought”可知，作者一家曾在那艘船上“居住”。故选D项。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最近乘坐了一次有趣的航班，在登机口被拦了下来。A.invited邀请；B.hired雇用；C.took乘坐；D.brought带来。根据后文‌“flight”和‌“departuregate”，这里指“乘坐”航班；takeaflight是固定搭配。故选C项。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的包通过X光机时，我的刀被发现了。A.knife刀；B.money钱；C.secret秘密；D.plan计划。根据文章首句‌“Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbag”可知，被X光机发现的是“刀”。故选A项。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘了它在那里，而且我很少坐飞机，所以没想到它会被发现并没收。A.walked步行；B.spoke说话；C.thought思考；D.flew飞行(坐飞机)。根据前文“atthedeparturegate”和‌“flight”和后文‌“ithadn’tcrossedmymind”可推知，她很少乘坐飞机，所以忘记携带的刀具是违禁品。故选D项。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经通过了登机口，是时候登机了，所以我没有时间回去把它寄给自己。A.order命令；B.follow跟随；C.board登上(飞机/船/车)；D.find找到。根据前文‌“atthe

departuregate”和‌“Wehadgonethroughthegate”可知，通过了登机口，该“登机”了；boardtheplane意为“登机”。故选C项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经通过了登机口，是时候登机了，所以我没有时间回去把它寄给自己。A.ahead向前；B.back返回；C.down向下；D.up向上。根据前文‌“Wehadgonethroughthegate”可知，要寄送物品需要离开登机区域；goback意为“返回”。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登机口的安检女士看出我为失去一件心爱之物而焦虑。A.anxious焦虑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.angry生气的；D.happy高兴的。根据前文描述可知，这把刀是作者的‌“treasurepossessions(珍贵财物)”且携带多年，面临被没收时，她最可能感到“焦虑”。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她主动提出，如果我写下地址并给她邮费，她就把刀寄给我。A.refused拒绝；B.offered主动提出；C.agreed同意；D.pretended假装。根据后文她帮忙寄回包裹的结果和‌“ifIwrotedown...”可推知，是安检女士“主动提出”帮忙。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她主动提出，如果我写下地址并给她邮费，她就把刀寄给我。A.number号码；B.promise承诺；C.time时间；D.address地址。根据后文‌“inthepostIreceivedalittlepackage”可推和，要邮寄物品，需要提供“地址”。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激，试图感谢她，但她让我停下，因为按规定她们不能这样做，如果被人发现她会惹上麻烦。A.persuade说服；B.satisfy使满意；C.thank感谢；D.comfort安慰。根据前文‌“Iwassograteful”，作者最直接的反应是“感谢”她。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我收到一个小包裹，里面是我的小折刀，以及我给她的10美元纸币的找零，尽管我曾极力要求她把剩下的钱留下作为她善意的酬谢。A.reward报酬；B.change找零；C.cost成本；D.expense费用。根据后文‌“fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher”可知，作者给了10美元，但邮费可能不需要那么多，所以剩下的钱作为“找零”被退回。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我收到一个小包裹，里面是我的小折刀，以及我给她的10美元纸币的找零，尽管我曾极力要求她把剩下的钱留下作为她善意的酬谢。A.urged敦促，极力要求；B.encouraged鼓励；C.begged乞求；D.forced强迫。根据前文安检女士主动提出帮忙和后文‌“hertokeeptherest”可推知，作者想对安检女士的帮助表示感谢，所以“极力要求”她留下多余的钱作为酬谢。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我曾极力要求她把剩下的钱留下作为她善意的酬谢。A.bravery勇敢；B.support支持；C.kindness善意；D.cleverness聪明。根据前文安检女士主动帮忙寄回物品等行为，这位安检女士的行为体现了善意。作者想用多余的钱来感谢她的这份“善意”。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我经常为别人做一些小事，并开始使用微笑卡片。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.some一些。根据前文安检女士做的也是‌“akinddeed”这样的小事，作者受其影响开始传递善意，做的也是类似的“一些”小事；dosomelittlethingsforothers是常用表达。故选D项。第二节单句语法运用(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)31.________(laugh)atbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.【答案】Laughed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被很多人嘲笑，但他还是继续学习。此处是非谓语动词作让步状语，动词短语laughat(嘲笑)和主语he是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Laughed。32.ThiswasthesecondtimethatI__________(meet)thesamemaninthesamestreet.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadmet【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是我第二次在同一条街上遇到同一个男人。Thiswasthesecondtimethat…为固定句型，that从句中使用过去完成时。故填hadmet。33.Ittookmelarge________(quantity)oftimetoaccomplishthechallengingtask.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】quantities【解析】考查名词。句意：完成这项具有挑战性的任务花了我大量的时间。固定搭配：largequantitiesof，表示“大量的……”。故填quantities。34.Thequestionremains________theywillbeabletohelpus.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【解析】考查表语从句。句意：问题仍然是他们能否帮助我们。分析句子可知，空处为表语从句；从句中不缺少任何成分，结合句意可知，此处缺少“是否”的含义，应用whether引导。故填whether。35.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedwithour________(surround).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】surroundings【解析】考查名词。句意：闲谈也可以帮助我们融洽地融入周围环境。结合语境可知，设空处在形容词性物主代词之后，应用名词，充当with的宾语，surrounding常用复数形式，故填surroundings。36.Theseevents______(severe)affectourenvironmentaswellashumanhealth.

(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】severely【解析】考查副词。句意：这些事件严重影响我们的环境和人类健康。空处需填副词severely作状语，修饰动词affect。故填severely。37.Professors,forthemostpart,arefirmlycommittedto______(teach),notresearch.

(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】teaching【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：教授们大部分都坚定地致力于教学，而不是研究。becommittedto“致力于”，其中to是介词，本空用teach“教”的动名词形式teaching，作宾语。故填teaching。38.It’snaturalthatthetwinsdiffer_____eachotherincharacter.

(用适当的词填空)【答案】from【解析】考查介词。句意：这对双胞胎在性格上彼此不同，这很自然。differfrom为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填from。39.________bothersusthattheyhaven’tbeentellingusthetruth.(用适当的词填空)【答案】It【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：他们没有告诉我们真相，这让我们很困扰。分析句子结构和意思可知，thattheyhaven’tbeentellingusthetruth是bothers动作的发出者，所以用it作形式主语。故填It。40.Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes______sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.（用适当的词填空）【答案】the【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：覆盖着大约是黄石国家公园面积三倍大的区域，大熊猫国家公园将是这个国家首批国家公园之一。倍数表达方式之一：“倍数+the+名词+of...”，表示“是……的几倍”，这里用threetimesthesizeof表示“是……面积的三倍”，所以本空应填定冠词the。故填the。第四部分写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节句子考察(共7小题;第51-54小题,每空0.5分,55-57每小题3分,满分15分)41.Thoughheneverlearnedacting,he_________________(感觉自在)onstage.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.felt②.at③.home42.Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheevening________________(在……之前)goingtobed.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.prior②.to43.Asiswidelyknown,themoonisclosertoEarththanthesun.

(同义句转换)_______________________________________themoonisclosertoEarththanthesun.【答案】①.It②.is③.widely④.known⑤.that44.Thedeliciouscake

includes

flour,eggs,sugar,andbutter.(同义句转换)Thedeliciouscake

________________

flour,eggs,sugar,andbutter.【答案】①.consists②.of45.HehadslicedthepotatoesbeforeIcouldpreventhim.(用被动语态改写)________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thepotatoeshadbeensliced(byhim)beforeIcouldpreventhim.46.Hehadanticipatedwhatwouldhappenandworkedoutasolutioninadvance.(用分词作状语改写)________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Havinganticipatedwhatwouldhappen,heworkedoutasolutioninadvance.47.令他父母感到沮丧的是他在学校表现不好。(用名词性从句翻译)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatmadehisparentsdepressedwasthathebehavedbadlyinschool./Thathebehavedbadlyinschoolmadehisparentsdepressed./Whatdepressedhisparentswasthathebehavedbadlyinschool.第二节应用文写作(满分15分)48.假定你是李华，得知外教Mr.Smith打算在班内挑选一名同学组织每周的文学作品阅读活动。请给他写封信，申请承担该项任务。内容包括：1.写信意图；2.你的优势及计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtoapplytoorganizetheweeklyliteraturereadingactivityforourclass.Beingpassionateaboutliterature,I’vebeenactivelyinvolvedinourschool’sliteratureclubfortwoyears,whichhasbroadenedmyexperienceinleadinggroupdiscussionsandinspiringothers.Moreover,Ipossessexcellentcommunicationskills,enablingmetoconveyideasclearlyandengageclassmateseffectively.Asforourclassactivity,myplanisfirsttoencourageallstudentstorecommendsomereadingmaterialsthey’reinterestedin.Theneveryweek,wecanconductgroupreadingsanddiscussionsessions.Duringthesesessions,I’llalsopreparesomethought-provokingquestionstodeepenourunderstanding.I’mlookingforwardtocontributingtoourclass’sliterarygrowth.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Yours,LiHua第三节读后续写(满分25分)49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnonehotdayinFaisalabad,acityinnortheastPakistan,thesunwasshiningwithitsfullmight.Everyonewasinahurrytogobackhomeandsitinacoolairyplace.Eventhestrayanimalswerelookingforashadyplacetositunder.Sara’sdayatschoolwasverybusyandshewasverytired.Shehadtowaitforherfatherwhohadworkedovertimetopickherup.Waitingintheschoolground,Saradidn’twanttotalktoanybody.WhenSarareachedhome,thefoodwasreadyandhermumwaswaitingforher.Aftergreetinghermum.Sarasatonthechairtoeatasshewasveryhungry.Butherhungerturnedintoangerwhenshesawthathermumhadcookeddaalchawal(扁豆饭).Shewantedtoeatpizzathatdaywhilehermumhadcookeddaalchawal.“Mum,whatisthis?Whydon’tyoucookthefoodIlike?Therearealwaysv