广东省高州市2026届高三上学期高三1月诊断性考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省高州市2026届高三上学期1月诊断性考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscoverWorldHeritageHeritageistreasurefromthepast—whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Topreserveit,UNESCOsafeguardshundredsofnaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.Hereare4WorldHeritagesites:HistoricCentreofRomeFounded,accordingtolegend,byRomulusandRemusin753BC,RomewasfirstthecentreoftheRomanRepublic,thenoftheRomanEmpire,anditbecamethecapitaloftheChristianworldinthe4thcentury.AncientCityofDamascusFoundedin3000BC,DamascusisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheMiddleEast.IntheMiddleAges,itwasthecentreofasplendidcraftindustry,specializinginswords.Thecityhassome125monumentsfromdifferentperiodsofitshistory.OldHavanaHavanawasfoundedin1519bytheSpanish.Bythe17thcentury,ithadbecomeoneoftheCaribbean’smaincentresforship-building.Althoughitistodayamoderncity,itsoldcentreremainsaninterestingmixofBaroqueandneoclassical(新古典主义的)monuments.AncientCityofPingyaoPingyao,foundedinthe14thcentury,showstheevolutionofarchitecturalstylesandtownplanninginImperialChinaoverfivecenturies.Ofspecialinterestarethesplendidbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingyaowasthemajorcentreforthewholeofChinainthe19thandearly20thcenturies.1.Whichofthefollowingwaslastfounded?A.Rome. B.Pingyao. C.Havana. D.Damascus.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Havanabecameamoderncityinthe16thcentury.B.Damascuswaswell-knownforitscraftindustry.C.PingyaowasoncethemajorcentreforshipsinChina.D.RomewasfoundedbytheSpanish.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Environment.BDrKitPrendergastdiscoveredthebeespeciesinPerth’sKingsParkanddecidedtonameitafterherdog,Zephyr,afternoticingthebeehadanunusualdoglikenose.Beesdon’thavenoses.Theysmellwiththeirantennae(触须),soDrPrendergastsaidshewas“instantlyintriguedbythebee’sveryunusualface”.“WhenIwenttoidentifyit,Ifounditmatchednodescribedspecies,andIwassurethatifitwasaknownspeciesitwouldbequiteeasytoidentifygivenhowunusualitwasinappearance,”shesaid.DrPrendergastsaidshehadalwaysdreamedofdiscoveringanddescribinganewspeciesofnativebee.Whensomeonediscoversandofficiallyandscientificallydescribesanewspecies,theyalsogettherighttonameit.“Youcannameitaftersomethingdescriptive,alocation,orevenafamouspersonorsomeonewhoissignificantinyourlife—whichisexactlywhatIdid,”DrPrendergastsaid.TheofficialnameofthenewbeespeciesisLeioproctusZephyr.ThewordLeioproctusidentifiesthenewspeciesasbeingpartofaverylargeandvariedgroupofnativebeesandZephyr,ofcourse,isthenameofDrPrendergast’sdog.DrPrendergastsaidshenamedthenewbeeafterZephyrbecauseitsfacelookedsimilartoadog’snose,butalsobecauseoftheemotionalsupportshegotfromherpetduringherPhDstudies.“ShehasbeensoimportanttomymentalhealthandhappinessduringthechallengingperiodofdoingaPhDandbeyond,”DrPrendergastsaid.Thediscoveryofthenewspecieshighlightedtheimportanceofconservingurbanhabitatsandplantingnativeflowers.DrPrendergasthadfoundtheLeioproctusZephyrinonlyfiveurbanbushlandlocationsinsouthwestWesternAustralia.Butherdiscoverymeanttheycouldnowbeprotected.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intriguedby”inParagraph2mean?A.Interestedin. B.Satisfiedwith.C.Concernedabout. D.Amusedby.5.WhatdoesPrendergastadviseifsomeonediscoversanewspecies?A.Getofficialrecognition.B.Nameitdependingonhisownwill.C.Describeittothepublicinascientificway.D.Invitefamouspeopletogiveitaname.6.WhatcanweinferfromPrendergast’swordsinParagraph5?A.Herdogmadeadifferencetoherlife.B.Peopleshouldtreattheirpetsseriously.C.ShehadsomeproblemsingettingPhD.D.Mentalhealthshouldn’tbeignored.7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewbeespeciesfromthetext?A.Ithasanunusualdoglikemouth.B.ItwasfirstdiscoveredbythedognamedZephyr.C.Peoplecanplantflowersfromabroadtoprotectit.D.ItwasfoundinsouthwestWesternAustralia.CResearchersinItalyfoundthemorethan2,000-year-oldEtruscanandRomanstatuesintheareaofTuscany.Aretiredgarbagemanhelpedinthediscoveryofthestatues,whichlayinmudattheruinsofanancientspa(矿泉疗养地).Expertscalleditthebiggestcollectionofancientbronze(青铜制的)statueseverfoundinItaly.Somesaiditwasamajorfindingthatwould“rewritehistory”.Researchersfoundthestatuesin2021and2022inthevillageofSanCascianodeiBagni.Thevillagestillhaspublicbathsinoperationtoday.Researchershadlongsuspectedancientruinscouldbediscoveredatthesite.Thefirstfewattemptstolocatetheancientbaths,however,wereunsuccessful.ThenformergarbagemanandamateurlocalhistorianStefanoPetrinihadanidea.HerememberedthatyearsearlierhehadseenbitsofancientRomancolumnsonawallontheothersideofthepublicbaths.WhenPetrinitookresearcherstotheplace,theyknewtheyhadfoundtherightspot.ThestatuesfoundtherewereofferingsfromRomansandEtruscanswholookedtothegodsforgoodhealth.Oneofthemostamazingfindswastheso-called“scrawnyboy”,astatueabout90centimetreshigh,ofayoungRomanwithabonedisease.Asmallpieceofwritinghashisnameas“MarciusGrabillo”.Moreunusualofferingswerealsoamongsmallerobjectsinthediscovery.Theseincludedeggshells,pinecones,medicaltoolsanda2,000-year-oldpieceofhair.Workerspermanentlyclosedthespaabout1,600yearsago.Thewarmmudofthebathsprotectedthestatues.Theexpertssaytheymayfindanothersixor12statuesnotedinadocumentfoundatthesite.ThearchaeologiststhinkthatitmayhavebeenleftbyMarciusGrabillo.Petrinihopesthetreasureswillbring“jobs,cultureandknowledge”tohisvillage,whichisstrugglingwithdepopulationlikemuchofruralItaly.Buthedoesnotwanttotakecreditforthediscovery.“Importantthingsalwayshappenthankstoseveralpeople,neverthankstoonlyone,”hesaid.“Never.”8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Themainvalueofthisdiscovery. B.Identitiesofthediscoverers.C.Theprocessoffindingthelocation. D.Thecontributionsofanamateurhistorian.9.Whatwerethesediscoveredstatuesmainlyusedforinancienttimes?A.Prayingforhealth. B.Recordingthedeath.C.Treatingbonediseases. D.Providingunusualofferings.10.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thewarmmud. B.Theancientsite.C.Morerelevantinformation. D.Thedocumentdiscoveredonthespot.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStefanoPetrini?A.Persistentandambitious. B.Enthusiasticandhumble.C.Adventurousandhumorous. D.Knowledgeableandfashionable.DImaginepurchasingarobottoperformhouseholdtasks.Thisrobotwasbuiltandtrainedinafactoryonacertainsetoftasksandhasneverseentheitemsinyourhome.Whenyouaskittopickupacupfromyourkitchentable,itmightnotrecognizeyourcup.So,therobotfails.“Rightnow,thewaywetraintheserobots,whentheyfail,wedon’treallyknowwhy.Soyouwouldjustthrowupyourhandsandsay,‘OK,Iguesswehavetostartover.’Acriticalcomponentthatismissingfromthissystemisenablingtherobottodemonstratewhyitisfailingsotheusercangiveitfeedback,”saysAndiPeng,anelectricalengineeringandcomputerscience(EECS)graduatestudentatMIT.PengandhercollaboratorsatMIT,NewYorkUniversity,andtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleycreatedaframeworkthatenableshumanstoquicklyteacharobotwhattheywantittodo,withaminimalamountofeffort.Theresearcherstestedthistechniqueinsimulationsandfoundthatitcouldteacharobotmoreefficientlythanothermethods.Therobotstrainedwiththisframeworkperformedbetter,whilethetrainingprocessconsumedlessofahuman’stime.Moreimportantly,thisframeworkcouldhelprobotslearnfasterinnewenvironmentswithoutrequiringausertohavetechnicalknowledge.Robotsoftenfailduetodistributionshift.Onewaytoretrainarobotforaspecifictaskisimitationlearning.Theusercoulddemonstratethecorrecttasktoteachtherobotwhattodo.Ifausertriestoteacharobottopickupacup,butdemonstrateswithawhitecup,therobotcouldlearnthatallcupsarewhite.Itmaythenfailtopickuparedorbluecup.“Wewantrobotstodowhathumansdo,andwewantthemtodoitinameaningfulway.Attheendoftheday,thisisreallyaboutenablingarobottolearnagood,human-likerepresentationatanabstractlevel,”Pengsays.12.Whatmaytheuserdoifhisrobotfailsaccordingtothetext?A.Lettherobottryitagain. B.Showitaroundhiskitchen.C.Analysewhytherobotfailed. D.Givefeedbacktorobotproducers.13.What’sthemostimportantfeatureaboutPeng’sframework?A.Itrequiresuserstospendmuchtimeteachingrobots.B.Ithelpsrobotsdistinguishredcupsfromwhitecups.C.Itenablesrobotstoadapttonewsurroundingsbetter.D.Itrequiresrobotuserstograsptechnicalknowledge.14.WhatwillrobotsbeexpectedtodoaccordingtoPeng?A.Replacehumanstododangeroustasks.B.Servehumansinapositiveway.C.Looklikehumansevenmore.D.Obeyhumans’ordersuccessfully.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotsAren’tExperiencedinHouseholdTasksB.ImitationLearningIsofImportanceforRobotsC.RobotsCan’tCompletelyMeetHuman’sNeedsD.NewTechniqueUpgradesRobotsWhoFailedtoDoTasks第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atitsmostbasiclevel,laughteraffectsourphysicalbody.Itenablesustotakeinmoreoxygenatedairandstimulateourlungs.____16____Thisleadstoseveralbenefits.IncreasesHeartHealthAswelaughatfunnyevents,ourcardiac(心脏的)healthimproves.Laughterprovidesthisbenefitbyincreasingourheartrateandloweringourbloodpressure.____17____Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhorarelyorneverlaughedwere1.21timesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewholaugheddaily.Thishelpsreinforce(加强)thebenefitsofhumouronhearthealth.ReducesPhysicalPainLet’ssaywehaveasevereheadachebutarewatchinganextremelyfunnyshow.Aswewatchandlaugh,wemaybecomeatleastsomewhatdistracted(使分心)fromtheheadacheanddiscomfort.____18____Establishedmechanismsareoperatinginternallytoenhanceourabilitytoresistpain.Naturallyoccurringhormonescalledendorphins,forexample,gettowork.Becausewe’relaughingupastorm,ourbodyproducesthesenaturalpainkillers.____19____Laughingoffersanotherphysicalbenefit:itcanhelpussleepbetter.Inonesmall-scalestudy,residentsatalong-termcarehospitalengagedin40-minutelaughtertherapysessionstwiceaweekforfourweeks.Theirsleepqualityimprovedduringthistime,asdidtheirfeelingsofdepression.Combininglaughterwithyoga,calledlaughingyoga,hasalsobeenfoundtoimprovesleepqualityandhelpusfallasleepfaster.Thisformofyogainvolvesmovementsthatmakeuswanttolaugh.BoostsImmunity(免疫力)Overall,extensivelaughtersupportstheimmunesystem,whichmakesusmoreresistanttodisease.Bylaughing,weincreaseantibody-producingcellsandenhancetheeffectivenessofTcellsinourbody.____20____Physiciansandmentalhealthprofessionalscanuselaughtertohelppatientsachievepositivehealthoutcomes.A.Improvessleep.B.Getsgoodrelationships.C.Youmayfindithardtostayhumorous.D.Thisismuchlikehowourbodyrespondstoexercise.E.ThesetinythingsactlikeadefensearmytofightillnessF.Butthedistractionaloneisn’twhatreducesourpainperception.G.Momentsofloudlaughteralsorelievetensioninourmuscles.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stoppingmyexcuseshasbeenalongandunevenroad.Iwasthekindofpersonwhocouldeasilybepersuadedto___21___almostanything.Whenevertherewasatask,mymindwouldlookfor___22___toavoidit.“I’llworkouttomorrow,”Iwouldtellmyself,conveniently___23___thefactthatIhadsaidthatthedaybefore.Ihadamentallibraryoftheseexcuses.Inthoseyears,eachexcusewaslikeabrick,___24___buildingawallseparatingmefromthepersonIwantedtobecome.TheturningpointcamewhenIknewthesesmallthingswere___25___,andtheywerecreatingstressandIjustcouldn’t___26___it.Iwouldlieinbedatnight,feelingasenseof___27___.IknewIhadletmyselfdown,andthatrealization___28___me.SoIthoughtitwastimetotrysomething___29___.Istartedbydoingjustatinybit.Like,“Youonlyhavetofoldfiveshirts.”Iwasdoubtfulatfirst.ButItookadeepbreathandpickedupthefirstshirt.Tomy____30____,onceIgotgoing,Ifounditwasn’tsohard.AndbeforeI____31____it,halfofthelaundrywasfolded.WhenIlookedatthetidyshirts,myheartwasfilledwith____32____.Now,wheneverIwanttomakeanexcuse,Iwill____33____thatfeelinganduseitasmotivationtopushforward.Yes,todayIstillhave____34____days,butnowIknowthatstartingsmallisbetterthananybigmotivationboost.Eachsmallvictory____35____,andtheyallcontributetoabigtransformation.21.A.believe B.quit C.challenge D.explore22.A.topics B.courage C.approval D.reasons23.A.ignoring B.understanding C.mentioning D.accepting24.A.skillfully B.originally C.gradually D.necessarily25.A.breakingdown B.slowingdown C.mixingup D.addingup26.A.shake B.evaluate C.admit D.record27.A.accomplishment B.restlessness C.loneliness D.purpose28.A.shaped B.limited C.surrounded D.comforted29.A.familiar B.relaxing C.practical D.different30.A.surprise B.embarrassment C.credit D.knowledge31.A.proved B.checked C.realized D.expected32.A.stress B.pride C.calmness D.curiosity33.A.share B.recall C.handle D.explain34.A.lazy B.busy C.happy D.lucky35.A.appears B.varies C.counts D.continues第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adecadeafteritsinternationaldebut,HugoAward-winningTheThree-BodyProblemisbeingrecognizedasagroundbreakingsuccessforChinesesciencefiction,____36____(sell)6.5millioncopiesin42languagesandimpactingreadersworldwide.Thenovel’sinternationalsuccess____37____(celebrate)atthe“CosmicEchoes—TheThree-BodyProblem’sOverseas10-YearImpactReleaseConference”heldonAug30duringthe15thChinaInternationalDigitalPublishingExpoinZhengzhou,Henanprovince.Theconferencedrewover400attendees,includingauthorLiuCixin,____38____(expert),scholars,publishers,andreadersfromaroundtheglobe,gatheredtoreflect____39____thenovel’sdecade-longjourneyanddiscussthefutureofChinesesciencefictionontheglobalstage.First____40____(publish)inEnglishinNovember2014,TheThree-BodyProblem____41____(quick)becameaglobalphenomenon,culminating(达到顶点)ina2015HugoAwardforBestNovel—akeymomentforChinesesciencefiction.Thenovel’simpactwasunderscoredbythereleaseofthe“ReportontheInternationalImpactofTheThree-BodyProblemintheOverseasDecade”,____42____revealedglobalsalesexceeding(超过)30millioncopiesandwidespread____43____(available)inlibrariesacrossEuropeandtheUnitedStates.“ThesuccessofTheThree-BodyProblem’soverseaspublicationprovesthatChineseliteraturecanspeaktohumanconcernsin____44____globallanguage,”statedauthorLiuCixinduring____45____(he)address,expressinggratitudetoChinaEducationalPublicationsImportandExportCorporation(CEP)andScienceFictionWorldmagazine.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语报社正在组织“MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFood”为主题的英语征文活动。请选择一种食物，完成征文。内容包括：1.相关背景和特色；2.你喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFood___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtalocalhighschoolinSanFrancisco.Mr.Adamswaswell-lovedbyhispupils.Hetaughtmusic,somethinghewaspassionateabouteversincehewasachild.Notallstudentswerefondofplayingmusicalinstrumentsandsinging,butbecauseofMr.Adams’funandeasylessons,heinstantlybecameeverypupil’sfavoriteteacher.Hewouldteachthemhowtoplayinstrumentsandhavejammingsessions(即兴演奏)withthemwheretheyperformedthestudents’favoritesongs.“Youknow,thekeytomakingthekidsloveyourlessonsistomakeitrelatabletothem,”hetoldhisfellowteachers.“Onceyoucatchtheirattention,it’llbeeasierforthemtoabsorbwhatyou’retryingtoteachthem.”Mr.AdamstaughtGrade11and12highschoolstudents.Thankstohisfunnature,hisstudentsrespectedhimasateacherbuttreatedhimlikeafriend.Theywenttohimforadviceandwouldhangoutwithhimoutsideofclasstoplaymusicandexchangestories.Oneday,hisstudents