广东省某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinareleasesguidelinestorisingyouthobesity,whichfocusonpreciseweightmanagementamongyoungpeople,andprovidepracticalsuggestionsforyoungpeopleondietandphysicalactivitieswithoutaffectingtheirgrowth.TheNHC’s(国家卫生健康委员会)guidelineshighlightproperwaystomanageweightforkidsandadolescents(青少年)aged6to17.Let’stakealook.●DietarymanagementAdjustdietarystructure:Youshouldcontroltheintakeoftoomuchfatandmakesureyougetgood-qualityprotein.●Developgoodeatinghabitsandbehaviors:Eatthreeregularmealsadayandlimitsweets,snacksandsugarydrinks.Youshouldalsoavoidovereating,focusonyourmeals,andnoteattooquickly.●Loseweightinahealthyway:Crashdietsandrapidweightlossarenotrecommended.Physicalactivities●Atleast60minutesofmoderate-to-vigorousintensityaerobic(有氧)exerciseshouldbeguaranteedeachday.●High-intensityorresistanceexercisethatstrengthensmuscleandbonehealthshouldalsobeincludedforatleast3daysaweek.RecipesforyouthTheNHCrecommendedsomehealthyrecipesindifferentareas.Let’stakealookatsomedisheswithlocalcharacteristics.●NortheastChinaFriedfishwithtofu;Stewedspareribs(排骨)andpotatoes;FriedChinesecabbagewithvinegarsauce●NorthwestChinaBraisedbeefwithpotatoeswithpepper;Mincednoodles;Sauteed(炒，煎)lambliver●SouthwestChinaBraisedduckwithblackfungus(木耳)andshreddedkonjak;Friedricewithmeatandvegetables;Mapotofu●SoutheastChinaSauteedshrimpwithcelery;SauteedShanghaigreenswithchoppedgarlicSteamedspareribswithChineseyam(山药)1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheNHCguidelines?A.Tointroducepopularlocaldishes. B.Toprovidequickweightlossmethods.C.Topromotehealthyweightforyouth. D.Tocompareregionaleatinghabits.2.WhichpracticeissuggestedaccordingtoNHC?A.Havingmoremeatwithoutexercise. B.Prohibitingsugarydrinksandsweets.C.Tryingrunningfor2hourseveryday. D.Eatingmealsregularlywithnutrition.3.WhichrecipemightbepreferredbyaCantonesevisitingChengdu?A.Sauteedshrimpwithcelery B.FriedricewithmeatandvegetablesC.Chinesecabbagewithvinegarsauce D.BraisedBeefwithPotatoeswithpepperBZhangShengwu,a60-year-oldfarmerfromHanshanCounty,Anhuiprovince,hasspentnearlyadecademakingafive-ton,two-seaterhomemadeinventionofsubmarine(潜水艇)—the“BigBlackFish”.ZhanggrewupneartheYangtzeRiverbasin,earningalivingasacarpenter(木匠),welder(焊接工人)intheshippingindustry.“I’dwatchedboatsallmylife,”hesaid,“butIalwaysfeltsomethingwasmissing.”Itappearedin2014whenhesawasubmarineonTV.“I’dseenwoodenandironboats,”herecalled,“butneveronethatcouldgounderwater.”Withindays,hegathered5,000yuan,purchasedsteel,anengine,andabattery,andbeganwelding.Severalmonthslater,hisfirstsubmarine,6meterslong,1.2metershigh,weighingtwotons,wasready.Theone-mansubcoulddivejustameterandleakedbadly,butitwasenoughtoearnanationalpatentin2016.Unsatisfied,hepouredmoremoneyintoasecondone.NowtheBigBlackFishis7meterslongand1.8metershigh,seatstwopeopleandcandiveto8meters.Tomakeitmorestable,Zhangpouredconcreteintothebottomandaddedtwoballasttanks(压载舱)atbothends,whichfilledwithwatertodive,andcometothesurface.Inaddition,apolewithawaterproofcameraletsZhangchecktheriverbedbeforeeachdive.Thisprovedpracticalwhenhelocatedafisherman’slostnetduringtesting.Zhangsayseachsuccessfultrialsteelshisresolve.“Onlywhenyoutryandsucceeddoyourealizewhatyou’retrulycapableof,”hesaid,“peopleshouldhavesomethingtodreamabout.”Hehopestomakealarger,fullyoperationalmodelcapableofdeeperdivesandlongerdistance.4.WhydidZhangwanttobuildasubmarine?A.Togetanationalpatent. B.Tohelpthelocalfishermen.C.Topracticehisweldingskills. D.Tofulfillhisdriveofinvention.5.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocessofimprovingthesubmarine. B.Thedifficultiesinmakingthesubmarine.C.Theinspirationtobuildsomethingnovel. D.Thepreparationsofmakingthesubmarine.6.Whatdoesthephrase“steelshisresolve”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Lowershisspirit. B.Reduceshiseffort.C.Comfortshismind. D.Strengthenshiswill.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsmightbestdescribesZhangShengwu?A.Richandfamous. B.Curiousandgenerous.C.Determinedandcreative. D.Traditionalandcautious.CCitiesaredifficulttonavigate(导航)atthebestoftimes,butforpeoplewithdisabilitiestheycanbelikecourseswithhurdles(障碍)andbringinconveniencetodisabledpeople.AUKnationaltravelsurveyfoundthatadultswithmobilitydifficultiestook39%fewertripsthanthosewithnodisabilityin2017.Yetthatcouldchangeasdevicesandcitiesgrowsmarter.Assistivetechisplayingabigroleinthetransformation.Theglobalvalueoftheindustryisexpectedtoincreasefrom$14billionin2015to$30.8billionin2024,accordingtoZionMarketResearch.OneofthethingsthatcouldtransformlivesisasmartwalkingstickdesignedbyengineersfromYoungGuruAcademy(YGA)inTurkey.TheWeWalkstickhasasensorthatdetectshurdlesabovechestlevelandusesvibrations(振动)towarntheuser.Itcanbepairedwithasmartphonetohelpnavigation,andisconnectedwithavoiceassistantandGoogleMaps.Ceylan,whohasbeenblindsincebirth,saysthatconnectingthesticktotheInternetofThingsandsmartcitysolutionsmakesituser-friendly.“Asablindperson,whenIamattheMetrostationIdon’tknowwhichismyexit...Idon’tknowwhichbusisapproaching...whichstoresarearoundme.ThatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedwiththeWeWalk,”hesays.“Thesmartwalkingstickisreallyanexcitinginitiativethatwillmakeahugedifferencetosomepeople,”saysAnnaLawson,thedirectoroftheCenterforDisabilityStudiesatLeedsUniversityintheUnitedKingdom.“Buttheyareveryexpensive...they’renotgoingtobeavailabletothevastmajorityofdisabledpeople,”sheadded.BryanMatthews,alecturerattheInstituteforTransportStudiesattheUniversityofLeeds,sharestheconcernsaboutcost.Hesaysthereshouldalsobeafocusoninclusivedesign,andanythingthathelpspeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentispositive.8.WhatisakeyfeatureoftheWeWalksmartwalkingstick?A.Itcanautomaticallycallabusfortheuser.B.Itusessoundtodetecthurdlesabovechestlevel.C.Itssensorwarnstheuserofhighobstaclesthroughvibrations.D.Itisdesignedtobeaffordableforthemajorityofdisabledpeople.9.What’sthepurposeofquotingCeylan?A.Toshowthevalueofsmarttech. B.Tourgemoreattentiontotheblind.C.Toincreasethepotentialmarketshare. D.Toencouragetechresearchanddevelopment.10.What’sthemeaningof“initiative”inParagraph5?A.apersonalhobby B.afinancialproblem.C.ascientifictheory. D.anewplanorprocess.11.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheWeWalkstick?A.Confusinginstructions. B.Poornavigation.C.Inclusivedesigns. D.Highprices.DAlthoughSouthAfricansareknownfortheirfriendlinessandwarmth,ouraccent(口音)isnotwell-received,withanewstudyshowingouraccentistheworld’s12thfriendliest.Accordingtothestudy,only1inevery100participants(参与者)consideredtheSouthAfricanaccentasthemostfriendly-sounding—abigdropsince2019whenitwasconsideredthesecondmostbeautifulaccentworldwide,whichwasanastonishingresultforme.ThestudyfoundAmericanshadthefriendliestEnglishaccentintheworldwithoneinfiveseeingtheAmericanaccentasthefriendliest.ThoughtheCanadianaccentisthemostcloselyrelatedtogeneralAmericanEnglish,withsimilarrulesforpronunciationandaccent,onlyonein12selecteditasthefriendliestaccent.TheBritishaccentisconsideredthesecondmostfriendlyaccent,withoneinsevenselectingitasthefriendliest.TheAustralianaccentcameinthirdplace,withalmostonein10consideringittobefriendly.AlthoughtheNewZealandaccentissimilartotheAustralianaccent,NewZealanderscame15thwithjust1in100choosingtheKiwiaccentasthefriendliest.Inunderstandingwhysomeaccentsareviewedasmorefriendlythanothers,DrChristopherStrelluffromtheUniversityofWarwicksaidattitudestowardslanguagevarieties(变体)usuallyshowtheideas“wehaveaboutpeoplewhospeakthosevarieties”.“IfpeoplearoundtheworldthinkAmericanEnglishsoundsfriendly,it’sgoodnewsforAmericansbecauseitmeanspeoplethinkofAmericansasfriendlypeople.”“ThemeaningsofEnglishesworldwidearealsochangingrapidlyacrossmanydimensions(维度).Forexample,whileBritishEnglishhashistoricallyprovidedaninternationalmodelfor‘correct’English,peoplewholiveincountrieswhereEnglishisbeinglearnedforgettingintotheglobal(全球的)marketplaceincreasinglypreferAmericanEnglishastheirstandard,”saidStrelluf.“Inthisstudy,theattitudestowardsEnglishshowthebasicwayswecontinuetofindourwaythroughsocialrelationshipsusinglanguageandourthoughtsaboutlanguage.”12.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelaboutthestudy?A.Excited. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Satisfied13.Whichofthefouraccentsisleastfriendlyaccordingtothestudy?A.TheAmericanaccent. B.TheCanadianaccent.C.TheAustralianaccent. D.TheBritishaccent.14.WhatmaythestudyleadpeopletothinkaccordingtoStrelluf?A.Americansareniceandwarm. B.Americansareusuallytalkative.C.Americanslikelanguagetobevaried. D.Americansliketoexploretheworld.15.WhydoesStrellufmentionpeople’spreferredEnglishesinparagraph4?A.Toshowthedevelopmentoftheglobalmarketplace.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoflearning“correctEnglish”.C.TodrawattentiontothechangingfaceofglobalEnglish.D.TocomparethedifferenceofEnglishintheUKandtheUS.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Nostalgia—thewarmfeelingoflongingforthepast—iseverywhereintoday’sculture.MovieslikeBarbie,IndianaJones,andTopGunaredrawinghugecrowdsbybringingbackoldfavorites.____16____Onthesurface,nostalgiasimplymakesusfeelgood.____17____AccordingtoProfessorZiyanYangfromtheInstituteofPsychology,CAS,nostalgiacreatesfeelingsofwarmth,belonging,andevenamentalescapetothepast.Duringtoughtimes—whetherpersonalstrugglesorglobalcrises—nostalgiaactslikeanemotionalsafetynet.Moviesandmusicarepowerfultriggersbecausetheyrecreatefamiliaremotionsandexperiences.____18____First,itgivesusasenseofcontrol.Evenwhenlifefeelsunpredictable,reflectingonourpasthelpsusfeelmoregroundedandsecure.Second,nostalgiastrengthenssocialbonds.Thoughitseemslikeapersonalexperience,nostalgicmemoriesoftenremindusoffamily,friends,andsharedmoments.Whatdoesnostalgiadotoourbrains?Mostlygoodthings!Studiesshowitboostshappiness,creativity,andenergybyactivatingpositiveemotions.____19____Thisyouthfuloptimismencouragesustotakerisksandchaseourgoals.Someresearcherssuggestnostalgiaactslikea“psychologicalimmunesystem”,helpinguscopewithstress.Butcantoomuchnostalgiabeharmful?Insmallamounts,it’shealthy.However,ifwethinkaboutthepasttoomuch,itcankeepusfrommovingforward.Thekeyisbalance—enjoyingmemorieswithoutlosingsightofthepresent.____20____Ithelpsusreconnectwithourtrueselvesandrememberwhowereallyare.Inshort,nostalgiaisn’tjustaboutrelivingthepast—it’satoolthathelpsusnavigatethepresentandfuturewithhope.A.Butwhydowelovenostalgiasomuch?B.Thisiswhyreunionsfeelsomeaningfultous.C.Nostalgiaalsoserveskeypsychologicalneeds.D.However,psychologyexpertssaythere’smoretoit.E.Itcanevenmakeusfeelyoungerandmoreoptimistic.F.Rememberinghappymemoriesbringscomfortandjoy.G.Still,ingeneral,nostalgiaisanaturalandpositivepartoflife.二、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whileboardingtheplane,Ifeltanexcitementriseinme.Iwasabouttorealizeadream—travelingabroadaloneforthefirsttime.AndIhadthe____21____togo!Itwasamixtureofpride,recognitionandadmirationformyself.LandingattheSanFranciscoairport,Irealized:I’llhaveto____22____myselfinthistotallystrangecity.ButI’mnotafraid.I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofevery____23____.Thequestionthat____24____memostbeforedeparturewas:AmIreallygoingtobealone?____25____,thisfirsttripalonewasalsothefirsttripduringwhichI____26____manypeople:travelersofallages,allstylesandallorigins.Therefore,Ihave____27____beenalone.I’mnotsayingthatIneverfeltaloneorafraid.Surely,thereweretimeswhenIimaginedhow____28____itwouldhavebeenwithmyfamily,especiallywhenIgotlostwhiletryingtofindmyhotel,andwhenItravelledonanightbusnexttoamanwhokepttalkingtome,so____29____thatIcouldhardlysleep.Thistripgavemeenormous_____30_____andallthedoubtsandfearsbeforethedeparturehad_____31_____.Throughoutmy_____32_____there,Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy!Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbutitwasstillthemost_____33_____journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetryto_____34_____thetrip,therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents.NowIdo_____35_____whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.21.A.rejection B.freedom C.excuse D.urge22.A.lookfor B.relyon C.trustin D.reflectupon23.A.message B.flight C.moment D.platform24.A.bothered B.interested C.threatened D.comforted25.A.Initially B.Strangely C.Sadly D.Hopefully26.A.assisted B.amused C.encountered D.guided27.A.finally B.rarely C.apparently D.basically28.A.awkward B.stressful C.complex D.different29.A.annoying B.appealing C.surprising D.inspiring30.A.energy B.warmth C.enjoyment D.honor31.A.disappeared B.deepened C.remained D.raised32.A.service B.stay C.wait D.research33.A.unnecessary B.unavoidable C.uneventful D.unexpected34.A.plan B.extend C.adjust D.support35.A.suspect B.remember C.understand D.deny第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InWuhan,drones(无人机)arenowreplacingthetraditional“spidermen”forcleaningtheglasscurtainwallsofhigh-risebuildings.This___36___(innovate)offersamoreefficient,cost-effective,andstablealternativetothedangeroushumanwork.DevelopedbyWuhan-basedstartupAeroTechnology,thedroneoperatesonthemostidealrouteandachievesprecisecontrolofthenozzle(喷嘴)angleandpressure,___37___(adapt)tovariousbuildingsurfacesandthuscovering99percentofthecleaningareas.Also,comparedtotraditionalworkers,thedroneboostsefficiency___38___20times.Safetyissignificantlyenhanced.___39___(Operate)fromtheground,thedroneminimizesrisks,resistslevel-7winds,andcanworkonrainydays,addressingthehighaccidentrateandweatherlimitationsoftraditionalmethods.Aftercleaningiscompleted,it___40___(send)imagestogroundstaffforcheck.Ifthestandardisnotmet,thecleaningprocessisrepeated.Subsequently,acleaningreportanda“healthrecord”ofthebuildingcan___41___(generate)anddeliveredtotheclient.Afterthedronereturnstotheground,specializedequipmentisusedtocollectandtreatthewastewater.Theriseofthedronecleaningindustrydoesnotsimplyreplacetraditionaljobs___42___createsnew,safer,andmoretechnically___43___(demand)roles,suchasdronepilots,observers,safetymanagers,andequipmentmaintenancetechnicians.AccordingtoDingJiahao,___44___dronepilotatthecompany,operatingacleaningdronerequiresknowledgeofcleaningtechniques,familiaritywithbuildingstructures,andexperienceinoperatinginurbanenvironmentsdenselypackedwithhigh-rises,___45___placesextremelyhighdemandsonprecisepositioning,obstacleavoidance,andstability.三、基础知识考察(共两节，满分10分)第一节单词填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分)根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空46.AsfarasIamconcerned,youare___________(blame)fortheseveremistakes.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.___________(gift)inmathandthus,hecandigestwhattheteachersaysquiteeasily.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Iwass___________(怀疑)oftakingthewatchbymistaketheotherday,soeveryonedistancedfromme.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)49.Her___________(involve)inthecommunityprojecthasbroughthergreatsatisfaction.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Honestlyspeaking,itisdifficultformetoentirelyunderstandthesec___________(概念).(根据中英文提示拼写单词)51.Ifyouwanttobeateachingassistant,youneedtogetafewrelevant___________(qualify).(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Noonecandenythefactthatsocialmediahaves___________(增强)ourconnectionwitheachother.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)53.Manydoctorsarecommittedto___________(conduct)importantresearchintohowtohandleseveredisease.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Ihavegreatdifficultyc___________(合作)withthenewmechanicwhoissostubborn.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)55.Initially,Ididn’tfullyg___________(领会)themeaningofhiswords.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)第二节完成句子(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分)根据中文提示填空，每个空仅填一个单词56.他在哭，似乎他已经知道了真相。Hewascryinganditappeared______________________hehadknownthetruth.57.最重要的是我们下一步应该做什么来提高学生对英语的兴趣。___________isthemostimportantis___________weshoulddonexttopromotestudents’interestinEnglish.58.简是如此沮丧，以至于眼泪不受控制地顺着脸颊流淌。______________________wasJanethattearspoureddownhercheeksuncontrollably.59.在不熟悉的环境中迷路进一步增加了我们内心的害怕。______________________intheunfamiliarsurroundingsfurtheraddedtoourinnerfright.60.无论你做什么决定，你都必须仔细考虑。______________________youmake,youmustthinkcarefully.四、书面表达(满分40分)第一节：小作文(满分15分)61.学校的英文演讲大赛组织同学们分享自己切身体验过的“微笑的力量”的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.简述事情经过；2.你的体验和感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThePowerofSmilingDearclassmates,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写(满分25分)62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMostPreciousGiftInthesixthgrade,ourteacherassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Thepurposeofthisassignmentwastodonicethingsforyourfriendwithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleaveencouragingnotesontheirdeskormysteriouslyleaveacardintheirbackpackorbook.Ourteacherwroteeachkid’snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoabucket,thenweeach