高中英语选择性必修二Unit 4重点单词和短语默写（带答案）

Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND重点单词和短语默写一、重点单词1.airlinen.________________2.bayn.______________

3.craftn.______________

4.massiveadj.______________

5.literallyadv.______________

6.boundadj.______________

7.sceneryn.______________

8.spectacularadj.______________n.______________

9.goatn.______________

10.grizzlybear______________

11.drillvi.&vt.______________n.______________

12.malln.______________

13.prairien.______________

14.harbourn.______________

15.______________n.古物;古董adj.古老的;古董的

16.______________adj.令人愉快的;友好的

17.______________vi.起身;出现;由……引起

18.______________n.呼吸的空气

19.______________adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的

20.______________n.顶峰;山峰;尖形

21.______________n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;强调;使醒目22.______________vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住→______________adj.极冷的;冰冻的

23.______________vt.预料;预见;期望

24.______________n.一束;一串

25.______________vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声

26.______________n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻

vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜27.______________n.窗帘

28.______________n.国界;边界(地区)

29.______________n.持续时间;期间

30.enrol(enroll)vi.&vt.______________

31.quarryn.______________

32.idiomn.______________

33.contraryadj._____________n.______________

33.______________adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正

35.______________prep.在……旁边;与……一起

adv.在旁边二、重点短语1.takesb’sbreathaway______________

2.startout______________

3.acoupleof______________

4.______________除……之外

5.______________一束;一群

6.______________拉开;使退出

7.makeaprofit______________

8.transformfrom______________

9.enrolin______________

10.lateron______________

11.______________追溯到

12.______________在……前面

13.______________谋生

14.______________比平常;比以往15.ashotasanoven______________

16.killtime______________

17.closeto______________

18.______________相反的;相对立的

19.______________当心

20.______________在某人去……的路上答案：重点单词航空公司湾手艺巨大的字面上准备前往(某地);一定会风景，景色壮观的壮丽的场面山羊灰熊钻孔购物广场北美草原海港AntiquePleasantAriseBreathAwesomePeakHighlightFreezefreezinganticipateBunchThunderFrostCurtainBorderDuration(使)加入;注册;登记采石场习语;成语相反的；相反的事物Anyhowalongside重点短语1.令人惊叹2.出发3.一对4.inadditionto5.inadditionto6.pullback7.盈利8.转换自9.加入10.过后11.datebackto12.aheadof13.makealiving14.thanusual15.热得像火炉16.消磨时间17.离……近18.contraryto19.takecare20.onone’swayto第四单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Rearrangingsomefurniture. B.Sellingtheoldtable. C.Buyinganotherbookshelf.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Cola. B.Icecream. C.Juice.4.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?A.Meethisfriend.B.AskHarryforhelp.C.Gototheairportwithhim.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisSaraworried?A.ShewillmissProfessorGrey’sclass.B.SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.C.Shehasproblemspreparingforaspeech.7.HowlongwillSaramakethespeech?A.Threeminutes. B.Fiveminutes. C.Eightminutes.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless. B.Justfine. C.Salty.9.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt. B.Onions. C.Pepper.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atafriend’shouse.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whathasbeenbuiltonthebeach?A.Amodernfactory. B.Anewtheatre. C.Ahugetower.12.Whathappenedtothetheater?A.Itwasrebuilt.B.Itwastorndown.C.Itwaschangedintoapark.13.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Pleased. B.Bored. C.Disappointed.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Helikesacting. B.Helikeswatchingplays. C.Helikessinging.15.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Onceaweek. B.EveryotherThursday. C.Everynight.16.Whydoesthemanaskfortimetothinkaboutthematter?A.Hedislikesthewaythegroupworks.B.Hardcoursestakeupmostofhistime.C.Hehasn’tbeeninaplayforalongtime.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Toseetherehearsal. B.Tostudyhiscourses. C.Toperformonthestage.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves. B.Looseclothes. C.Tennisshoes.20.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycreatewaste. B.Itmaycauseafire. C.Itmayproducepollution.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·广州华南师大高二上学期12月月考)Doha,QatarQatariscurrentlyinvolvedinamajorconflictwithmanyothercountriesintheMiddleEasternregion,butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.It’shometotheMuseumofIslamicArt,designedbyI.M.PeiwithinspirationfromtraditionalIslamicarchitecture,whichhousesIslamicartfromthreedifferentcontinentsthathaveahistoryofover1,400years.AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesDroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafetyindexof88.03.Whileithasapopulationofjustover1million,only420,000areactuallycitizenswhoseaveragenetworthis$17milliondollars.ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,thecountry’slargest,aswellasmanycamelraces.QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhasitsoriginalcitywalls.Oneofthemostromanticcitiesontheplanet,itsOldTownwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andasacitywithjustover700,000residents,it’sgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.Osaka,JapanOsakaisthebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit’ssaferthanever.MakesureyouvisitOsakaCastlewhileyou’rethere,whichhasaparkattached,orthenearbyMomofukuAndoInstantRamenMuseum,whereyoucanevencustomize(定制)yourownCupNoodlestotakehome.21.Inwhichcitycanyouwatchaspecialsportsevent?A.Doha. B.AbuDhabi. C.QuebecCity. D.Osaka.22.WhatcanyoudoinQuebecCity,Canada?A.AppreciateIslamicart. B.Gotoseecastles.C.Visitancientcitywalls. D.Makethenoodlesyoulike.23.Whatdothecitieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemuseums. B.Theyareromantic.C.Theyhavewealthycitizens. D.Theyareverysafe.B(2023·浙江温州新力量联盟高二上学期联考)WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonythatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavourablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproducedhisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and70.Hediedin1939,aged73.24.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter. B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily. D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueaboutYeats’spoems?A.Thethemeofhispoemsincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.B.Hispoemscatchmoreattentionthanhisdramaticworks.C.HispoemsonlyreceiverecognitioninIreland.D.Hispoemscarriedtraditionalformsandmodernsensibility.26.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Aliteraryjournal.C.Asciencebook. D.Ahealthmagazine.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievements. B.Yeats’shistoricalinfluence.C.Yeats’sartisticambition. D.Yeats’snationalhonour.C(2023·浙江A9协作体高二上学期联考)JessicaBrookharthasalwayslovedtinyhousesandtreehouses.WhensomelandwentupforsaleinGoldHill,Colorado,sheboughtit.Why?Becauseitcamewithatreehouse.Brookhart,41,spent$80,000toliveoutherdream.Sheisn’talone.TreehousesareontheriseallovertheUS.Morepeoplearebuildingthem,morepeoplearebuyingthem,andmorepeoplearerentingthem.Ahouseinatreeisafunwaytoescapebeingtrappedinyourhome.Butyoudon’thavetostaywithstrangers.Andyoudon’thavetotravelfartherthanyourownbackyard.ThetreehousethatBrookhartboughtcanfittwoadultsandtwochildren.Thereisnobathroomorrunningwater.Thereisaportabletoiletontheground.Fromthewindows,youcanseethemountains.“Itisamagicalplace,”Brookhartsaid.Sheadmitsthatshemadeanemotionalbuy.Butitofferedaspecialplacetospendtimewithherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungsons.Shesometimesrentsthetreehouseoutonline.Lotsofpeoplewanttouseit.“Ihavetoblockoffabunchofweekendssowecanspendtimetheretoo,”shesaid.Manyofthenewtreehousesaren’tmadeofroughboardsandnails.Someareverystylish.BusinessisgreatforAaronSmith,whorunsatreehousearchitecturecompany.Hestarteditin2015,andnowemploysaseconddesignerandeightbuilders.Histreehouseshaverangedfromabasicbackyardstructurecostingaround$10,000toalivabletreehousewithindoorplumbing(管路系统)forhalfamillion.Hehascustomersalloverthecountry.TheMohicansTreehouseResortinGlenmont,Ohio,rentsoutluxurioustreehouses.Butformanypeople,simpletreehousesaregoodenough.JimBrook,71,builthisgrandsonsasmallplatformtreehouseafewyearsago.“Ilovetointroducethemtonatureandencouragethemtoplayoutdoors,”Brooksaid.28.Whichofthefollowingisdescribedinthesecondparagraph?A.Treehousesareagrowingtrend.B.Morepeoplearebuyingsmallhouses.C.Treehousesarefunplacesatpeople’sbackyard.D.Peopleliketravelingfarthertogetprivatepace.29.WhatdoweknowaboutBrookhartandhertreehouse?A.Shethinksittoocostly. B.Shebecameabsorbedinit.C.Sheboughtittorentitout. D.Shealwayslivestherealone.30.WhatcanweinferaboutSmith’sbusiness?A.Itaimstohousethepoor.B.Ithasdevelopedsmoothly.C.Itmainlybuildslivabletreehouses.D.Ithasfacedseriousdesignershortages.31.WhatisBrook’sattitudetosimpletreehouses?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Uncaring. D.Favorable.DTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemsthatthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyoungpeople.Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcanmakechildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohasadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelstressedtolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment. B.Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.C.ShehastraveledaroundAustralia. D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsupportofresponsibleadults.34.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Psychologists. D.Adults.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.36Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.

37“It’snotclevertodeclareonMetathatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.

Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.38

Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.39

Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.YouhadbetterhandtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandasktheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?40Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.

A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Perhapstheyshouldbe.C.Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·江西新余第一中学高二上学期开学考试)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta41,ismymother’sfavorite.

Iwasonlytwowhenthe42occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand43tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief44todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom45metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI46myselfupandkeptrightongoing.

Momlovestousethisstoryasan47.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife48totakerisksorunwillingto49againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora51.Throughyearsof52,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.

Wearealmostcertaintoget53atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand54.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit55.

41.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver42.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem43.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned44.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest45.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected46.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave47.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order48.A.afraid B.ashamed C.able D.anxious49.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try50.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained51.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house52.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience53.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown54.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry55.A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresult第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·湖北华中师大附中高二上学期期中)Chinawillbuildtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem,saidLiChunliang,deputyheadoftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,atanewsconferenceonSept19.“Thesystem56.(expect)tobebuiltwiththelargestscaleofprotection,57.(diverse)geographicalfeaturesandthehighestconservationvalueintheworld,”ChinaDailyreported.

58.someworld-famousnationalparkswhichareuninhabited(无人居住的),nationalparksandnaturereservesinChinaarehometoalargenumberofhumanresidents.“Wewillencouragelocalresidentsfromaroundtheparks59.(participate)inenvironmentalprotection,natureeducationandecotourismservices.That60.(give)themrealbenefitsandenhancetheirsenseofthenationalparks61.(belong)tothepeople,”saidLi.

Assuch,thecountry’s62.(protect)areasareintendedto“protectnotonlyecosystembutalsoculturalrelicswithineachregion;andserveasecologicaldemonstrationzones63.humansandnaturecoexist64.(harmony)andeconomicdevelopmentdoesn’tcomeat65.expenseofbiodiversity”,notedChinaDaily.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2023·湖南师大附中高二上学期第二次大练兵)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Simon打算来长沙一日游,想请你帮忙为他制定一份旅行计划。请你写一封邮件给Simon,向他描述你制定的旅行计划。内容应包括:1.简要介绍一下长沙这座城市;2.详细介绍旅行计划的内容。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.请在相应位置作答。DearSimon,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)(2023·江苏兴化高二上学期期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasprobablyhergiggling(咯咯笑)thatdrewmyattention.Englishreadingreallywasn’tthatfunnyasfarasIknew.ItwasearlyMayandIwasfacingaclassofsixteenkids.ThoughIhadalmostthreeyearsofteaching,thisparticularsixthgradeclasshadpushedmetothelimitsofmypatiencefartoomanytimes,andIcouldn’twaittowavegoodbyetothemforthesummer.Ihadkeptawayfromtheidealofmyfirstyearofteaching.ThatfirstyearI’dcoveredupthesmallholeinthewindowwithaninspirationalposter.I’ddecoratedthewallswithpicturesoffamousuniversities.Itoldthekidsdailythattheyalwayshadsomethingworthstrugglingfor.Togetherwewouldworkhardandmakesomethingoftheirlives.Theproblem,ofcourse,wasthatmyidealskeptbeingdefeatedbyreality.Notjusttherealityoftroubledfamilies.Iwasalsofacedwiththebasicrealityofthetwelve-andthirteen-year-oldmind.Theuniversalmind,“Youcan’tmakeme!”AndnowIwasfacedwithagigglewhenIshouldhavehadonlyfullattention.Walkingovertotheyoungpeacebreaker,Iaskedforthenoteshehadinherhands.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheroomonthequietbattlebetweentheteacherandthestudent.Whenshefinallyhandeditover,saying,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit,”whichshowedthiswasn’tjustanordinarynotebeingpassed.AftergettingtheclassgoingonanEnglishreadingtest,Ifinallyhadachancetolookthroughit.Itwasahand-drawnpictureofme,eyesmonitoringwidely,teethblackened,andthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Therewasnodoubtaboutwhoitwassupposedtobe.Imanagedtofoldupthepicturecalmly.Mymind,however,wasworkingangrilyandwantingtocriticizesomestudentsonthescene.IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.MaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Thankfully,calmnessreturnedtomymind._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingoverthenoteslater,IrealizedIwastoostrictwiththem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四单元测评1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.B17.A18.A19.C20.B【语篇导读】本文是一则旅游广告,介绍了四个城市的特点。21.B细节理解题。根据AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates中的最后一句可知,在AbuDhabi,你可以观看特别的体育赛事。故选B项。22.C细节理解题。根据QuebecCity,Canada中的第一句可知,在加拿大QuebecCity,你可以参观古老的城墙。故选C项。23.D细节理解题。根据Doha,Qatar中的“...inthesafestcityintheworld”,AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmirates中的“...withasafetyindexof88.03”,QuebecCity,Canada中的“...it’sgotasafetyindexof85.36...”和Osaka,Japan中的“...andit’ssaferthanever”可知,这四个城市的共同点是它们非常安全。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰最著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平和文学成就。24.D推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句可推知,Yeats的家庭有艺术氛围。故选D项。25.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,C项“他的诗只在爱尔兰得到认可。”描述错误。故选C项。26.B推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文描述可知,本文是关于爱尔兰最著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平介绍和文学成就。由此可以推知,本文最有可能摘自文学杂志。故选B项。27.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是关于爱尔兰著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平介绍和文学成就。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国各地的树屋正在兴起。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,第二段描述了树屋是一种日益兴起的趋势。故选A项。29.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知,树屋对于Brookhart而言有诸多好处,是个神奇的地方,她经常和家人去树屋休假。由此可得出她对树屋很着迷。故选B项。30.B推理判断题。根据第四段可推断出,Smith的生意发展得很顺利。故选B项。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后两句可知,JimBrook能给孙子们建树屋,说明他对树屋持赞许的态度。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻,一位名叫JessicaWatson的青少年成了澳大利亚年轻人的英雄,为此各方有着不同的看法。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher‘aheroforyoungAustralians’whenshereturned.”可知,政府要求JessicaWatson取消航行,但在她返回时总理称她为“澳大利亚年轻人的英雄”。由此可知,JessicaWatson进行了一次成功的航行。故选D项。33.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheirage...bywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.”可知,青少年需要负责任的成年人的支持。故选D项。34.B词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句子以及上文“Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.”可知,认为任何16岁的青少年都渴望获得和JessicaWatson一样不寻常的成就也是错误的。Watson称自己为“一个有梦想的普通女孩”。她这样做的目的是鼓励青少年,但是这个想法可能产生相反的效果,使他们感到自己不够好,因为(在他们看来)伟大的成就是他们不可触及的。所以,画线词them指代的是前文提到的青少年。故选B项。35.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知,独自一人环游世界的青少年经常成为头条新闻