2025吉林大学附中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025吉林大学附中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inGuangzhou.Inwinter,itiscoldanddryinBeijing,whileitiswarmandwetinGuangzhou.（）A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：考查代词用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。这里指代的是'theweather'（不可数名词），故用that。it指代同一事物；this指代近处的事物；one指代同类不同物且为可数名词单数。故选B。（2）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（4）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.moveB.movedC.movesD.willmove答案：C解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句"Theteachertoldus"是过去时，但从句内容"theearthmovesaroundthesun"描述的是客观真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用moves。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.howD.when答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应使用表示地点的引导词where。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（6）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：本题考查代词用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处代替前面的不可数名词weather，且特指上海的天气，故用that。it指代同一事物；one泛指同类中的一个；this指代近处的事物。故选C。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（8）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），但接动名词时常用at；begoodon和begoodfor不符合此处语境。故选A。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人从不喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。故选C。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）Thestory____in1940.Ittellsusaboutthewar.（）A.happenedB.washappenedC.hashappenedD.ishappening答案：A解析：考查动词时态和语态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。时间状语in1940是明确的过去时间点，应用一般过去时。句意：这个故事发生在1940年。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式rains。故选A。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“Heisadoctor.”（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用“Whatis...?”或“Whatdoes...do?”。Who询问是谁，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Theharderyouwork,the____progressyouwillmake.（）A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many答案：B解析：本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型，意为“越……就越……”。harder是hard的比较级，因此后半句也应使用比较级。progress是不可数名词，修饰它的much的比较级是more。故选B。（18）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句中出现了ornot，通常与whether连用，构成whether...ornot结构，意为“是否”。if也可以表示“是否”，但一般不与ornot直接连用（除非ornot在句末，但在此处whether更规范）。that不表疑问，what在从句中需作成分。故选C。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。place是可数名词，故填places。（2）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加es，故填tomatoes。（3）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。根据关键词Look!可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（4）It'simportantforustokeepa1______(health)lifestyle.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesanddoexercise2______(regular).答案：healthy,regularly解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词lifestyle，需用形容词形式，health的形容词为healthy。2.考查副词。修饰动词短语doexercise，需用副词形式，regular的副词为regularly。（5）Weshoulds____ourpocketmoneytobuysomebooksforthepoorchildren.答案：save解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“我们应该____我们的零花钱来给贫困儿童买书”。结合语境，为了帮助别人需要存钱，即savemoney。根据should后接动词原形，填save。（6）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意为“当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己很重要”。主语是us，宾语与主语指代同一群人，故使用反身代词ourselves。（7）Wearelookingforwardto____(hear)fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查固定短语中的非谓语动词。lookforwardto意为“期待……”，其中to是介词，后面接名词或动名词（V-ing）。hear的动名词形式是hearing。注意不要误用为不定式tohear。（8）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。（9）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数形式。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（11）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有比较级标志词“than”，且前面有程度副词“much”修饰，因此括号内的形容词cold需变为比较级形式colder。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Somechildrenwereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedlonely,soIwentovertotalktohim.Hetoldmethathischildrenwerebusyworkinginothercitiesandhe2______seethemoften.Ifeltsorryforhimanddecidedtovisithimmoreoften.Fromthenon,Irealizedthatweshouldcaremoreabouttheelderly.Theyneedourloveand3______.Helpingothersmakesushappy,too.答案：1.wasshining2.didn't3.company解析：1.考查过去进行时。根据语境"Whenwearrived"（当我们到达时），太阳当时正在照耀，且主语thesun为单数，故填wasshining。2.考查否定句。根据前文"hischildrenwerebusy..."和后文"Ifeltsorryforhim"，可知老人不常见到孩子。此处描述过去的状态或习惯，用一般过去时的否定形式didn't。3.考查名词。句意：他们需要我们的爱和陪伴。and连接并列成分，love是名词，故此处也填名词。根据语境，老人孤独，需要的是陪伴，故填company。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hereaditfortwohours.Helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedthatthereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.Tomthoughtitwasvery1______.Hedecidedtoborrowthebookandreaditagainathome.Hismothersaid,"Readingcanopenyoureyes."Tomagreedwithher.Hebelievesthatknowledgeis2______.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Sohestudieshardeveryday.Hisdreamistoflyinto3______oneday.答案：1.interesting2.power3.space解析：1.汤姆觉得关于太空的书很有趣，interesting符合语境。2.母亲说阅读能开阔眼界，汤姆认为知识就是力量，knowledgeispower是常用谚语。3.他想成为宇航员，梦想有一天飞向太空，space符合语境。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wewantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundabeautifulplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedto1______thefoodoutofthecar.Mymotherhelpedhim.Iplayedwithmylittlesisternearby.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Wewereall2______.Weranbacktothecarquickly.Butwhenwegotintothecar,werealizedwehadleftthepicnicbasket3______.Welookedateachotherandlaughed.Althoughwedidn'thavethepicnic,westillhada4______daybecausewestayedtogether.Onourwayhome,therainstoppedandthesuncameout.Itwasreallyamemorable5______.答案：1.take2.wet3.behind4.happy5.trip解析：1.take:根据语境，父亲开始把食物从车里拿出来，take...outof...为固定搭配。2.wet:突然下大雨，大家淋湿了，故填wet。3.behind:leavesth.behind意为“把某物落下/遗忘”，符合语境中忘记拿野餐篮的情节。4.happy:虽然没吃成野餐，但家人在一起很开心，故填happy。5.trip:这是一次难忘的旅行/出行，故填trip。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Suddenly,Iheardaloudcry.Ilookedaroundandfoundalittleboy1______underatree.Heseemedveryscared.Iwalkeduptohimandasked,"What'swrong?"Hesaidhecouldn'tfindhismother.Idecidedtohelphim.Wewaitedthereforabouttenminutes.Finally,awomanrantowardsus.Shewastheboy'smother.Shethankedme2______.IfelthappybecauseIhelpedsomeoneinneed.Itwasreallya3______day.答案：1.crying2.warmly3.meaningful解析：1.考查现在分词作宾语补足语或定语。findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事，或者此处可理解为看到男孩在树下哭，用crying表示状态。2.考查副词修饰动词。thank是动词，需用副词warmly（热情地/感激地）来修饰。3.考查形容词。根据上下文，帮助了别人感到快乐，所以这是有意义的一天，填meaningful。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'thaveakite.SoIdecidedto1______onefromashopnearby.WhenIcameback,myfriendswerealreadywaitingforme.Weflewthekitetogether.Itflewveryhighinthesky.Wefeltvery2______.Suddenly,thewindbecamestronger.Thekitestringbroke,andthekiteflewaway.Wetriedtorunafterit,butitwastoofast.Welostourkite.Althoughwewerealittlesad,westillhadagoodtime.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouthowtomakeanewkite.Weplannedtodoitnextweekend.Thisexperiencetaughtusthatevenifthingsdon'tgoasplanned,wecanstillenjoythe3______.答案：1.buy2.happy3.process解析：1.考查动词。根据上下文"didn'thaveakite"和"fromashopnearby"可知，作者决定去附近的商店“买”一个风筝。故填buy。2.考查形容词。根据前文"Itflewveryhigh...Wefeltvery..."以及语境中的愉快氛围，可知大家感到很“开心”。故填happy。3.考查名词。文章最后总结，即使事情没有按计划进行（风筝飞走了），我们仍然可以享受这个“过程”。故填process。四、​写作（2题）写作题1学校英语俱乐部将举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。要点提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼，如跑步、打球）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起，不熬夜）；4.保持好心情（多与人交流，乐观向上）。要求：1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~120左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveaspeech.Thetopictodayis"HowtoKeepHealthy".___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!（1）学校英语俱乐部将举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。要点提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼，如跑步、打球）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起，不熬夜）；4.保持好心情（多与人交流，乐观向上）。要求：1.必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~120左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveaspeech.Thetopictodayis"HowtoKeepHealthy".___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：演讲稿需注意格式和语气。正文部分需覆盖四个要点：饮食（healthydiet,vegetables,fruit）、运动（exercise,running,basketball）、睡眠（enoughsleep,earlytobed）、心情（goodmood,optimistic）。使用连接词First,Second,Third,Finally使文章条理清晰。时态主要使用一般现在时和建议句型（should,itisnecessaryto）。写作题2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每周至少运动三次）；3.充足睡眠（每天睡8小时）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.均衡饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼（每周至少运动三次）；3.充足睡眠（每天睡8小时）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，主题是关于保持健康的建议。写作时需注意以下几点：1.时态：主要使用一般现在时，因为是在陈述普遍真理和建议。2.结构：采用总分总结构。开头引出话题，中间分三点阐述建议（饮食、锻炼、睡眠），结尾表达祝愿。3.连接词：使用First,Second,Third或Firstly,Secondly,Finally等连接词，使文章条理清晰。4.句型：可使用Itis+adj.+todosth.,Youshould/hadbetter...,Makesure...等常用句型。5.内容要点：必须覆盖题目要求的三个要点：均衡饮食、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanyothercountries.Peoplewhogoploggingcarryglovesandatrashbagwiththem.Astheyrun,theystoptopickupanygarbagetheyseeontheground.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesagoodworkout.Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanjustrunning.Manypeoplefindploggingmoremeaningfulthanregularjoggingbecausetheyarehelpingtheircommunity.Somegroupsevenorganizeploggingeventswhereparticipantscompetetoseewhocancollectthemosttrash.Itisasimplewaytomakeadifferencewhilestayinghealthy.（1-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.WalkingandswimmingB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.RunningandcyclingD.Hikingandcamping（1-2）Whendidploggingstart?（）A.In2010B.In2016C.In2020D.In1990（1-3）Whydopeopleneedglovesandatrashbagwhenplogging?（）A.ToprotecttheirhandsandholdthetrashB.TolookcoolC.TokeepwarmD.Tomarktheirpath（1-4）Whatisonebenefitofploggingmentionedinthetext?（）A.IthelpspeopleloseweightquicklyB.ItkeepstheenvironmentcleanC.ItteachespeoplehowtorecycleD.Itischeaperthangymmembership答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.A1-4.B解析：1.根据第一段'combinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter'可知选B。2.根据第二段'startedinSwedenaround2016'可知选B。3.根据第二段'carryglovesandatrashbag...stoptopickupanygarbage'可知手套保护手，袋子装垃圾，故选A。4.根据第二段'helpskeeptheenvironmentclean'可知选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandicecream.Second,doexerciseeveryday.Youcanrun,swimorplaybasketball.Exercisecanmakeyoustrongandhappy.Third,haveenoughsleep.Studentsshouldsleepforabouteighthourseverynight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredinclass.Finally,keepagoodmood.Trytobehappyandoptimistic.Whenyouhaveproblems,talktoyourfriendsorparents.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillbehealthierandhappier.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytokeephealthy?（）A.EatinghealthyfoodB.DoingexerciseC.ReadingbooksD.Havingenoughsleep（2-2）Howmanyhoursshouldstudentssleepeverynightaccordingtothetext?（）A.SixhoursB.SevenhoursC.EighthoursD.Ninehours（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.HowtostudywellB.HowtokeephealthyC.HowtomakefriendsD.Howtocookfood答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到了吃健康食物、做运动、充足睡眠和保持好心情，未提及读书（Readingbooks），故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Studentsshouldsleepforabouteighthourseverynight."可知，学生每晚应睡约8小时，故选C。3.主旨大意题。文章开头提出"howtokeephealthy"，随后列举了四条建议，最后总结遵循这些建议会更健康，故主旨是如何保持健康，选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging