2025南京外国语高一英语分班考试真题含答案

2025南京外国语高一英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Howlonghasthemanbeenlivinginthecity?

A.Twoyearsago

B.Fortwoyears

C.Intwoyears答案：B

解析：问的是“多久”，应使用“for”表示一段时间，所以正确答案是B。2、Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Eatingout

B.Visitingamuseum

C.Watchingamovie答案：A

解析：女人说“Ithinkweshouldtakeabreakandeatsomething.”，建议外出吃饭，所以正确答案是A。3、Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Checktheweather

B.Takethetrain

C.Packhisbags答案：C

解析：男人说“Ineedtopackmybagsforthetrip.”，表示他即将打包，准备出发，所以正确答案是C。4、Whereisthewomanworking?

A.Aschool

B.Ahospital

C.Anoffice答案：A

解析：女人说“Iworkataschoolasateacher.”，直接表明她在学校工作，所以正确答案是A。5、Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?

A.Gotothegym

B.Meethisfriend

C.Travelwithhisfamily答案：C

解析：男人说“Wearegoingonafamilytripnextweekend.”，说明他计划和家人一起去旅行，所以正确答案是C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aschoolproject

B.Aweekendplan

C.Ashoppinglist答案：B

解析：对话提到“wearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend”，说明主要话题是周末计划，所以正确答案是B。7、Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Writedownthelist

B.Takethelistwithher

C.Readthelistaloud答案：C

解析：男人说“Couldyoureadthelistaloudforme?”，所以正确答案是C。8、Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelist?

A.Itistoolong

B.Itisincomplete

C.Itiscorrect答案：B

解析：女人说“Thereissomethingmissing.”，表示清单不完整，所以正确答案是B。9、Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Adoctor

B.Ateacher

C.Alibrarian答案：B

解析：女人说“Iworkataschoolasateacher.”，直接说明是老师，所以正确答案是B。10、Whoisthemantalkingto?

A.Afriend

B.Ateacher

C.Hismother答案：C

解析：男人说“Ineedtoaskmymotherifshecanhelpme.”，说明对话对象是他的母亲，所以正确答案是C。11、Whatisthewomantakingwithher?

A.Abook

B.Somefood

C.Abag答案：A

解析：女人说“Iambringingabooktothelibrary.”，说明她带了一本书，所以正确答案是A。12、Whendidthemanleavehishometown?

A.Lastyear

B.Twoyearsago

C.Fiveyearsago答案：C

解析：男人说“Ileftmyhometownfiveyearsago.”，明确时间是五年前，所以正确答案是C。13、Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecity?

A.Theshops

B.Theparks

C.Theschools答案：B

解析：女人说“Ilovetheparkshere.”，说明她喜欢城市的公园，所以正确答案是B。14、Whyisthemangoingtothecity?

A.Toseeafriend

B.Toworkthere

C.Tovisithisfamily答案：A

解析：男人说“Iamgoingtovisitmyfriendinthecity.”，说明目的是看望朋友，所以正确答案是A。15、Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?

A.English

B.Math

C.History答案：C

解析：女人说“Myfavoritesubjectishistory.”，所以正确答案是C。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateinmanyways.Itallowsustosendmessagesinstantlyacrosstheworld.However,italsohassomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirreal-liferelationships.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisuseful

B.TheInternethasbothbenefitsandproblems

C.PeopleshouldnotusetheInternet

D.TheInternetisharmful答案：B

解析：文章提到互联网的优缺点，说明其影响是双重的，所以正确答案是B。17、WhyshouldpeopleusetheInternetwisely?

A.Becauseitmakeslifeeasier

B.Becauseitallowspeopletocommunicate

C.Becauseitcancauseproblems

D.Becauseitisunnecessary答案：C

解析：文章提到有些人过度使用互联网会忽略现实生活，因此应明智使用，所以正确答案是C。18、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutonlinecommunication?

A.Itisnotuseful

B.Itisveryfast

C.Itisonlyforwork

D.Itisslowerthanface-to-facecommunication答案：B

解析：文章说“itallowsustosendmessagesinstantly”，说明网络通讯非常迅速，所以正确答案是B。19、Whatdoes“neglect”meaninthiscontext?

A.Improve

B.Ignore

C.Start

D.Help答案：B

解析：根据上下文，“neglect”表示忽视，所以正确答案是B。20、Whatistheopinionoftheauthor?

A.TheInternetisbad

B.TheInternetisgood

C.TheInternetisneutral

D.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages答案：D

解析：作者在文中客观描述互联网带来的正面和负面影响，所以正确答案是D。B篇：

Itiseasytofeellonelywhenyoumovetoanewplace.However,thereareseveralwaystodealwithit.First,trytomakenewfriends.Youcanjoinclubsoractivitiesyouareinterestedin.Second,stayintouchwithyouroldfriends.Finally,rememberthatitisnormaltofeellonelysometimes.21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldavoidmoving

B.Movingcanbelonely

C.Therearewaystodealwithloneliness

D.Friendsarenotimportant答案：C

解析：文章讲的是如何应对孤独，说明有方法可以解决，所以正确答案是C。22、Whatisthefirstsuggestiongiven?

A.Stayintouchwitholdfriends

B.Makenewfriends

C.Joinclubs

D.Rememberitisnormal答案：B

解析：文章第一句说“trytomakenewfriends”，所以正确答案是B。23、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmoving?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者说明了孤独的问题，但没有明确态度，因此是中立的，正确答案是C。24、Whyshouldyoujoinclubs?

A.Tomeetpeople

B.Tofindwork

C.Tostayintouch

D.Toremembersomething答案：A

解析：文章说“joinclubsoractivitiesyouareinterestedin”，说明是为了结识新朋友，正确答案是A。25、Whatisthebestwaytodealwithloneliness?

A.Movetoanewplace

B.Makenewfriends

C.Donothing

D.Stayintouchwitholdfriends答案：B

解析：文章说“trytomakenewfriends”是第一个建议，强调交朋友的重要性，所以正确答案是B。C篇：

Insomecountries,peoplebelievethatluckynumberscanbringgoodfortune.Forexample,inChina,8isconsideredaluckynumberbecauseitspronunciationsoundslikethewordfor“prosperity”.InJapan,7isconsideredluckybecauseitisassociatedwiththenumberofluckydaysinamonth.IntheUnitedStates,peopleoftenthinkthat7isluckybecauseitisthenumberofdaysinaweek.26、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofnumbers

B.Whichnumbersareluckyindifferentcountries

C.Thehistoryofnumbers

D.ThemeaningofnumbersinEnglish答案：B

解析：文章介绍了不同国家对幸运数字的看法，说明这是不同文化中的现象，所以正确答案是B。27、Whyis8consideredluckyinChina?

A.Becauseitisabignumber

B.Becauseitsoundslike“prosperity”

C.Becauseitiseven

D.Becauseitisusedindailylife答案：B

解析：文章明确说“soundslikethewordfor‘prosperity’”，所以正确答案是B。28、Whatis7consideredluckyinJapan?

A.Becauseitisassociatedwithluckydays

B.Becauseitisanumberofdays

C.Becauseitiseven

D.Becauseitisusedingames答案：A

解析：文章说“7isconsideredluckybecauseitisassociatedwiththenumberofluckydaysinamonth”，应选A。29、WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheUnitedStates?

A.7isconsideredlucky

B.Nonumbersareconsideredlucky

C.8isconsideredlucky

D.6isconsideredlucky答案：A

解析：文章说“peopleoftenthinkthat7islucky”，所以正确答案是A。30、Whichnumberisassociatedwiththenumberofdaysinaweek?

A.7

B.8

C.6

D.5答案：A

解析：文章提到7与一周的天数有关，因此正确答案是A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

短文：

TheInternethas______thewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeopleto______messagesinstantly.However,italsohassomeproblems,suchas______toomuchtimeonline.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwiselytoavoidtheseproblems.31、A.changed

B.change

C.changes答案：A

解析：动词“change”与主语“theInternet”构成主谓关系，应使用过去式，所以正确答案是A。32、A.send

B.sends

C.sending答案：A

解析：“allowspeopletosendmessages”是固定搭配，应使用动词原形，所以正确答案是A。33、A.spending

B.spend

C.spent答案：A

解析：“spend”为动词，此处为宾语（time）的伴随动词，应使用动名词形式，所以正确答案是A。34、A.toavoid

B.avoid

C.avoided答案：A

解析：“shouldusetheInternetwiselytoavoidtheseproblems”中的动词不定式表示目的，所以正确答案是A。35、A.which

B.that

C.where答案：A

解析：“which”引导非限定性定语从句，修饰“problems”，所以正确答案是A。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

DavidisastudentfromLondon.HecametoShanghailastyearforhisstudyabroadprogram.Hisfamilywasworriedatfirst,buthequickly______tothenewenvironment.Hemademanyfriendsandlearnedalot______hisexperience.NowheisusedtolivinginChinaandplanstostaylonger.

He______alotofinterestingthingshere.Oneofhisfavoriteactivitiesisvisitingthelocalmuseum.______hefindsithelpfultounderstandChinesehistoryandculture.Healsoenjoystakingphotoswithhisfriendsandsharingthemwithhisfamily.______,hehasgainedconfidenceandismoreindependentnow.36、A.adapted

B.adaptedto

C.adapts

D.adaptedfor答案：A

解析：“adaptto”是固定搭配，表示适应；此处为谓语形式，应使用过去式，所以正确答案是A。37、A.through

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.inviewof答案：A

解析：“through”表示通过某种方式或经历，符合语境，所以正确答案是A。38、A.experienced

B.hasexperienced

C.experiences

D.willexperience答案：B

解析：此处是现在完成时的被动语态，表示已经经历，正确答案是B。39、A.Asaresult

B.Inshort

C.Infact

D.Forexample答案：A

解析：前一句与后一句构成因果关系，应选“asaresult”，正确答案是A。40、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Moreover答案：B

解析：前文已经说明大卫适应新环境，此处表示结果，应选“therefore”，正确答案是B。41、A.interestedin

B.interestedby

C.interestingto

D.interestinglyin答案：A

解析：“beinterestedin”是固定搭配，表示对……感兴趣，正确答案是A。42、A.says

B.saysthat

C.said

D.saidthat答案：C

解析：这是一个过去时态的句子，应使用“said”，正确答案是C。43、A.Around

B.In

C.At

D.For答案：B

解析：“inthemuseum”是固定搭配，表示在博物馆内，正确答案是B。44、A.Actually

B.Inreality

C.Really

D.Basically答案：A

解析：“actually”在这里用于强调，表示实际，正确答案是A。45、A.caught

B.taken

C.found

D.searched答案：C

解析：“findithelpful”是固定搭配，正确答案是C。46、A.further

B.farther

C.more

D.less答案：C

解析：“more”表示“更多地”，符合句意，正确答案是C。47、A.for

B.since

C.because

D.so答案：C

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，正确答案是C。48、A.although

B.because

C.if

D.since答案：A

解析：“although”引导让步状语从句，正确答案是A。49、A.developing

B.developed

C.develops

D.development答案：A

解析：此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示发展，正确答案是A。50、A.also

B.too

C.either

D.neither答案：A

解析：“also”用于句中强调另一个因素，正确答案是A。51、A.on

B.in

C.at

D.with答案：B

解析：“inthelocalmuseum”是固定搭配，正确答案是B。52、A.it

B.them

C.that

D.this答案：A

解析：“it”指代前面的“experience”，正确答案是A。53、A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.because答案：D

解析：这是因果关系，应选“because”，正确答案是D。54、A.shares

B.share

C.isshared

D.shared答案：A

解析：“Healsoenjoystakingphotosandsharingthem”是主谓结构，应使用动词原形，正确答案是A。55、A.more

B.also

C.even

D.less答案：B

解析：“also”用于“enjoystakingphotos”之后，重复强调，正确答案是B。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peopleoftenbelievethat56______isimportanttodevelopgoodhabits.57______doingexercisesregularlycanimproveyourhealth.However,it’salsotrue58______notexercisingenoughcanmakeyouunhealthy.59______ofpeoplethink60______thisisthekeytolivingabetterlife.61______,ifyouwanttohavegoodhealth,itisbettertogetsome62______.63______.Weshould64______changingourlifestyleforabetterfuture.65______,everysmallchange66______abigdifference.答案：56、it

解析：“Itisimportant…”是固定句型，正确答案是it。57、A.Because

B.If

C.Although

D.However答案：A

解析：此句为条件状语从句，应选“if”，正确答案是if。58、A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when答案：A

解析：“it’salsotruethat…”是固定句型，正确答案是that。59、A.Many

B.Few

C.Most

D.Some答案：C

解析：“mostpeoplethink”表示大多数人认为，正确答案是most。60、A.so

B.that

C.as

D.like答案：B

解析：“thinkthat”是固定搭配，正确答案是that。61、A.Besides

B.Moreover

C.Furthermore

D.Inaddition答案：A

解析：此处为补充说明，应选“besides”，正确答案是besides。62、A.exercise

B.exercises

C.exercised

D.exercising答案：A

解析：“getsomeexercise”是固定搭配，正确答案是exercise。63、A.exercise

B.exercising

C.exercises

D.exercised答案：A

解析：“noexercise”是名词形式，所以正确答案是exercise。64、A.need

B.needs

C.needing

D.needed答案：B

解析：“shouldneedschangeourlifestyle”是动词原形，所以正确答案是needs。65、A.Therefore

B.Moreover

C.Furthermore

D.Inaddition答案：A

解析：“therefore”表示结果，所以正确答案是therefore。66、A.makes

B.make

C.making

D.ismaking答案：B

解析：“makesabigdifference”是固定搭配，所以正确答案是make。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

Iliveinatown67______hasalotofbeautifulparks.Myhome68______nearthecenterofthetown.Iusuallywalktoschool,andittakesmeabout2069______.Lastweekend,I70______gototheparkwithmyfamily.We71______playfootballintheparkandhaveapicnic.I72______lovethispark.Itissobigandtherearemany73______interestingthingstosee.I74______oftenvisitthere.Ialsoliketomeet75______myfriendsthere.Sometimes,Imeetsome76______strangerswhoareveryfriendly.I77______havegoodmemorieshere.I78______haveahappylifeinthistown.答案：67、which

解析：“whichhas”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“town”，所以正确答案是which。68、A.islocated

B.located

C.islocated

D.locates答案：C

解析：“Myhomeislocatednear”是正确表达，所以正确答案是islocated。69、A.minute

B.minutes

C.minute’s

D.minutes’答案：B

解析：“about20minutes”为时间单位，所以正确答案是minutes。70、A.went

B.wentto

C.go

D.hadgone答案：C

解析：“go”是动词原形，符合“I