江苏南京市联合体2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末练习英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页江苏南京市联合体2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末练习英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。语法选择EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.Itisabigevent,usually

(1)

theendofMarch.Onthatevening,people“godark”—theyturnofflightsintheirhomesandofficesforonehour.Thissmallactioncanhelpimprovetheenvironmentandsaveenergyatthesametime.EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australiain2007,when2.2millionpeoplejoinedin.Sincethen,it

(2)

intoaglobalmovement.Whetherourplanetcan

(3)

greenerdependsoneveryone’sdailyeffort.Manyfamousbuildingshavegonedarkforit,especiallytheEiffelTowerinParisandtheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork.

(4)

astronautsontheSpaceStationhavetakenpart.EarthHourismuchmorethanjustswitchingofflights.Somepeoplemaythinktheycannotaffordtotakepartinbigenvironmentalactivities,

(5)

turningofflightscostsnothingatall.Let’sworktogethertobuildagreenerandmorebeautifulworldforeveryone!

​​​​​​​Weliveonabeautifulplanet.However,humanactivitiesarecreatingalotofrubbishand

(6)

seriouspollution.Tohelpsavetheearth,wecanfollowthe“3R”ruleinourdailylife:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.First,“Reduce”meansusingfewerresourcesandcreating

(7)

waste.Beforebuyingsomethingnew,weshouldavoidwastingthingswedon’treallyneed.Second,“Reuse”isaboutgivingoldthings

(8)

newlife.Forexample,wecanuseoldglassjarstokeeppensandpencils,orgiveoldclothestosomeonewhoneeds

(9)

.Weshouldwarnpeoplenottothrowawaythingsthatcanstillbeused.Third,“Recycle”meanschangingwasteintousefulmaterialsagain.Inmanycities,rubbishlikepaper,glassandplastic

(10)

intodifferentgroupsandsenttofactoriesforrecycling.Theseactionsseemsmall,buttheymeanalottoourenvironment.Let’sstartfollowingthe“3R”ruletoday!1.A.on B.in C.at D.by2.A.grow B.grows C.grew D.hasgrown3.A.become B.becomes C.becoming D.became4.A.Just B.Only C.Still D.Even5.A.and B.but C.so D.or6.A.cause B.causes C.causing D.caused7.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.it B.him C.her D.them10.A.isseparated B.separated

C.willbeseparated D.areseparated二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummeristhe

(11)

termoftheyear.Thetemperaturerisesquicklyduringthisperiod.InnorthernChina,

(12)

,itisstillnottoohot.Longago,ancientChineseemperorsthoughtthisdaywasveryimportant.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorandhisofficials

(13)

awelcomeceremonyforStartofSummer.Reddecorations,includingtheemperorandtheofficials’dressandflagswere

(14)

used,toshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopeforagoodharvest.Therewasalsoa

(15)

ofweighingpeople.Afterlunch,familieswouldhangastool(凳子)fromabeam(横梁).Theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighed.People

(16)

itwouldbringhealthandgoodluckinthehotsummer.Eatingeggswas

(17)

custom.Peoplethoughtaroundeggstoodforahappylife.Theymadeteaeggsbyboilingeggswith

(18)

leaves.Today,teaeggsareapopularsnackinChina.AccordingtotraditionalChinese

(19)

ideas,StartofSummerisagoodtimetocarefortheheart.Peopleareadvisedtoeatcoolfoodslikecucumbers,tomatoes,watermelonsandpearstostayhealthy,eventhoughtheymaynotlikethe

(20)

.Theyareplainandcooltoeat.11.A.first B.seventh C.tenth D.last12.A.but B.so C.however D.because13.A.held B.made C.gave D.took14.A.greatly B.widely C.completely D.wisely15.A.tradition B.habit C.custom D.rule16.A.advised B.refused C.promised D.expected17.A.other B.another C.theother D.theonly18.A.tea B.tree C.flower D.plant19.A.medicine B.medical C.healthy D.health20.A.colour B.smell C.shape D.taste三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Peteron02/0119:30Homeisawarmplacefulloflove.Doingchoresisoneofthewaystoshowourlove.Let’sshareourfamilystoriesandideas!Doyoudochoresathome?Whatchoresdoesyourfamilydo?Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?YaMingon02/0120:08Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon’tdotoomanychores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusy.Shethinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchores.Whenwegrowup,wewillhavetimetodothem.WangXiaogangon02/0120:20MysisterWangXiaoyueiseightyearsolderthanme.Whenourparentswereaway,shealwaysdidthechores,likecleaningthelivingroom.Inmyeyes,sheisindependent.Butshewenttoanothercountrytostudylastyear.SoItookoverthejob.21.WhatchoresdoesYaMingdo?A.Foldclothes. B.Waterflowers.

C.Makethebed. D.Cleanthelivingroom.22.WhydidWangXiaogangstarttodochores?A.Becausehissisterleft. B.Becausehisparentsasked.

C.Becausehehadfreetime. D.Becausehelovedcleaning.23.What’sthemaintopicofthetext?A.Familydailystories. B.Waystohelpourparents.

C.Tipsonstudyingabroad. D.Differentideasaboutchores.BIbegantomovemorefreelyaroundtheislandagainandbuiltmyselfathirdhouse.Itwasaverysecretplaceinacave.“Nowildmanwilleverfindthat,”Isaidtomyself.Thenoneyear,somethinghappenedwhichIcanneverforget.Iwasagainonthewestsideoftheislandandwaswalkingalongtheshore.Suddenly,Isawsomethingwhichmademefeelill.Therewereheads,arms,feetandotherpiecesofmen’sbodieseverywhere.Foraminute,Icouldn’tthink,andthenIunderstood.Sometimestherewerefightsbetweenthewildmenontheotherislands.Thentheycameheretomyislandwiththeirprisoner,tokillthem,cookthemandeatthem.Slowly,Iwenthome,butIcouldn’thelpwonderinghowmencoulddothis.Formanymonths,Iwatchedcarefullyforthesmokefromfires,butIdidn’tseeanything.Somehow,thewildmencameandwent,andIneversawthem.Iwasangryandafraid.Iwantedtoshootthemall,butthereweremanyofthemandonlyoneofme.Onemorninginmy23rdyearontheisland,IwasoutinmyfieldsandIsawthesmokefromafire.Quickly,Iwentupthehilltowatch.Therewereninemenaroundthefire,andtheywerecookingtheirterriblefood.Thenthesewildmendancedroundthefire,singingandshouting.Thiswentonforabouttwohours,andthentheygotintotheirboatsandsailedaway.24.WhatmadeRobinsonfeelill?A.Thebadweather. B.Men’sbodyparts.

C.Thethicksmoke. D.Thewildmen’sshout.25.HowdidRobinsonfeelwhenheknewthetruth,accordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Relaxed. D.Worried.26.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?①Hesawthesmokeandwatchedwildmen.

②Hebuilthimselfathirdhouse.③Hefoundterriblebodypiecesontheshore.

④Hewaitedforthefiresmokeformonths.A.③②①④ B.②④③① C.②③④① D.③④②①CPangZhongwangwasgiventhe2025StudentoftheYearAwardontheeveningofDecember31,2025.Hisstoryispowerful,touchingtheheartsofmanyyoungpeopleacrossChina.PangcamefromaverypoorfamilyinthecountrysideofHebeiProvince.Hislifewasfullofchallenges:hisfatherhadmentalhealthproblems,andhismotherwasunabletowalkbecauseofaseriousdisease.Whatwasworse,Panghimselfwasbornwithaseriousheartdisease.Facingallthesedifficulties,henevergaveup.Fromaveryyoungage,helearnedtobalanceschoolworkwithcaringforhisparents.Duringmiddleschool,heevencollectedplasticbottlesandoldnewspaperstosupporthisfamily.Hishardworkneverstoppedandfinallyworked.In2017,hegotthehighestsciencescoreinCangzhouandsucceededinenteringTsinghuaUniversity.There,heworkedevenharder.Inhisresearch,hehasmadeimportantprogressindevelopingbettermachines.Hisfindingshavecomeoutintopoptics(光学)magazines.HehasalsousedhisknowledgetohelpseveralopticscompaniesinChangchunworkouttechnicalproblems.Besideshardwork,Pangneverforgotwherehecamefrom.Hejoinedavolunteerteachingprogramandreturnedtohishometowntoshareknowledgewithlocalstudents.Pang’sjourneyshowsthatwithstrongwillandasenseofresponsibility,onecanovercomealmostanydifficultyandmaketheirdreamscometrue.Whatmakeshisstoryevenmorewonderfulishischangefromreceivinghelptohelpingothers.Today,Pangisnotonlyapromisingresearcherbutalsoasourceofmotivation(激励)formanystudentsfacingtheirdifficulties.PangZhongwanghasbecomeatruerolemodel,provingthateducationandkindnesscanlightthewayforward.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Hardworkpaidoff. B.Hegaveuphalfway.

C.Hardworkneverworked. D.Heneverworkedhard.28.WhatdidPangdoforhishometown?A.Hesetupcompanies. B.Hetaughtstudents.

C.Hebuiltnewschools. D.Heboughtmachines.29.WhatdoesPang’sstorytellus?A.Tobecomearolemodel.

B.Tojoinavolunteerprogram.

C.Toreceivehelpandhelpothers.

D.Tokeeptryinginfaceofdifficulties.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①—Paragraph1,②—Paragraph2.)A.①/②③④/⑤⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。31.GreenfashionisgettingpopularinChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearekeepingtheenvironmentinmindwhenmakingfashionchoices.“Fashionisoneoftheworld’sbiggestpolluters.Eachyear,itproducesaround2.7billionmetrictonsofCO2,”saidMcKinsey&Company.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)alsotellsusthatituses215,000billionliters(升)ofwater,thesameas86millionstandardswimmingpools.InChina,newfashionbrands(品牌)areusingrecycledmaterials(材料)andeco-friendlyprocessestomaketheirclothes.AccordingtoGlobalData,China’sgreenfashionmarketwasvaluedat$1.95billion(about14.11billionyuan)in2023,andisexpectedtokeepgrowing.Supa,co-founderofHowBottleinShanghai,hasnoticedagrowingpublicinterestinclothesmadefromrecycledmaterials.Whenshestartedherbusinessin2016,fewpeopleunderstoodtheidea.“Whenwesaidthatourproductsweremadefromrecycledplasticbottles,thefirstthingtheywouldaskwaswhethertheywerecleanandsafe,”Supasaid.However,thingsgotbetterin2019.Thatyear,theShanghaigovernmentmaderulesaboutwastesorting(分类).Manypeoplewantedtoknowmoreaboutrecycling,andHowBottle’ssalesincreased.Bottloop,abrandfromBeijing,isalsoleadingthischange.Startedin2019,Bottloopmakesclothes,bagsandofficesuppliesfromplasticbottlesandwastepaper.Forexample,theymakeplasticbottlesandcoffeecupsintoaprons(围裙)forStarbucksworkers.LiuXuesong,Bottloop’sfounder,saidthattheycanmakeaT-shirtfromeightplasticbottles,ascarffromthree,andabagfrom31.Bytheendof2023,Bottloophadrecycled25.6millionplasticbottlesandcutcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2,384tons.Theireco-friendlyworkhasattractedbigbusinesseslikePepsiandBMWtocomeandworkwiththem.ThetopicChinesecompaniesmakefashionenvironmentally

(1)

FashionbrandsHowBottleTheproductsweremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.Atfirst,peopledoubted

(2)

theproductswerecleanandsafeornot.ThesalesimprovedaftertherulesaboutwastesortingweremadeinShanghai.BottloopTheclothes,bagsandofficesupplieswere

(3)

fromplasticbottlesandwastepaper.Theirworkhashelpedreducecarbonpollutionandhasattractedbigbusinessestowork

(4)

.

(5)

oftraditionalfashionItisoneoftheworld’sbiggestpolluters.ItcreateshugeCO2andwastesplentyofwatereveryyear.AdvantagesofgreenfashionUsingrecycledmaterialsandeco-friendlyprocessestomakeclothesisfriendlytotheenvironmentandhelpsChina’sgreenfashionmarket

(6)

fast.Haveyoueverboughtorusedclothes,bags,orotheritemsmadefromrecycledmaterials?Ifyes,howdidyoufeelaboutthem?Ifnot,areyouwillingtotrythem?Whyorwhynot?

(7)

(词数不限)(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)______________________________________________________________________________五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.

insteadof

separatewaste

trytheirbestagreatexample

inadditionto

WithmoresucheffortsTaicang,abeautifulcityinJiangsuProvince,issetting

(1)

inenvironmentalprotection.InFebruary2026,itstartedChina’sfirstSino-Germanzero-carbonpark.Thisisexcitingnewsforgreenlife.PeopleinTaicang

(2)

intodifferentgroupsforrecycling.Factories

(3)

toreducepollutionandusecleanenergylikesolarpower.Theyalsoturnwasteintonewresources

(4)

pollutingthelandandwater.Taicang’sgreenpracticeencouragesustolivealow-carbonlife.

(5)

,theworldwillbecomemorebeautifulandmorecomfortableforalllivingthings.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共7分。33.Theterm“Chinamaxxing”hasrecentlytakenoverseassocialmediabystorm.Itisanewwordmadefrom“China”and“maxxing”,whichmeanstryingsomethingtothehighestl

(1)

.Thisfunonlinetrend(趋势)showshowmuchpeoplearoundtheworldl

(2)

Chinesecultureandwayoflife.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplefollowthistrend.TheysharevideosoflivingaChinese-stylelifeeveryday.Forexample,theydrinkwarmwateri

(3)

ofcolddrinks,takeshortnapsatnoon,wearcomfortablecottonshoes,andevenlearnChinesekungfu.Thesesmallbutwarmhabitsbecomepopularquicklyonline.WhyhasChinamaxxinggainedgreatp

(4)

?First,Chinesecultureiscolourfulandspecial.Itbringspeaceandrelaxationtobusymodernlives.Second,shortvideosmakeiteasyforpeopletolearnandfeeldifferentcultures.Third,manypeoplefindChinesehabitsh

(5)

andhelpful.Theywanttoi

(6)

theirownlivesbytryingsomethingnew.ThiswarmtrendalsohelpsbuildbetterbridgesbetweenChinaandothercountries.WhenforeignfriendstryChineselifestyle,theyunderstandChineseculturemorec

(7)

.Culturehasnoboundaries.BeautifulChinesecultureiswinningmoreheartsallovertheworld.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

七、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。34.

CharlotteˈsWebisaheartwarming

(1)

(小说)byE.B．White.IttellsthestoryofWilbur,alonelypig.Helivesinfear

(2)

/ənˈtɪl/acleverspidernamedCharlottebecomeshisfriend.TosaveWilburfromaterriblefate,Charlottemakesaserious

(3)

(许诺).Sheweaveswonderfulwordsabouthimintoherweb.ThiscleverplanchangeshowpeopleseeWilburandsaveshislife.The

(4)

(结局)ofthestoryisbothsadandbeautiful.Aftercompletinghermission,thespiderpassesaway.Thisbookismorethanachildren’sstory.Itteachesusabout

(5)

/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/andkeepingone’sword,provingthatsmallbeingscanbegreatheroes.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

35.The6thAsianBeachGames

(1)

(take)placeinSanya,HainaninApril2026.ItisthefirsttimeHainan

(2)

(hold)suchabiginternationalsportsevent.Thousandsofvolunteersworkedforit.Wecancallthem“XiaoLuLu”.They

(3)

(betrained)formonthsbeforetheGamestoprovidethebestservice.DuringtheGames,thevolunteersmet

(4)

(athlete)fromdifferentcountries.Theyansweredquestionsaboutbusroutesandcompetitiontimetables

(5)

(patient).TheGamesdidnotjustshowgreatsports.Italsobuiltabridgeofinternationalfriendshipandculturalexchange.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。36.Peteristooyoungtoexpresshisownopinionsinfrontofothers.(改成同义句)

​​​​​​​Peterisnot

toexpresshisownopinionsinfrontofothers.37.ZhalongNatureReserveprovidesfoodandhomeforwildbirds.(改成被动句)Foodandhome

forwildbirdsbyZhalongNatureReserve.38.Anndoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanewbike.(改成同义句)Ann

anewbike.39.Thetaskwillbefinishedintwomonths.(改成一般疑问句)

thetask

finishedintwomonths?40.Theoldphotomademeremembertheolddaysinthecountryside.(改成同义句)Theoldphoto

me

theolddaysinthecountryside.九、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。41.南京红山森林动物园因野生动物闻名，是个学习保护自然的好地方。NanjingHongshanForestZoo

itswildanimalsandit’sagreatplacetolearnaboutprotectingnature.42.工作人员紧密合作，悉心照料大熊猫、考拉等珍稀动物。Theworkers

eachotherandtakegoodcareofrareanimalslikegiantpandasandkoalas.43.多年来，很多动物依靠红山动物园丰富的资源过着无忧无虑的生活。Overtheyears,manyanimals

richresourcesinHongshanForestZootolivefreelyandhappily.44.对游客来说，每个人都可以做点对红山动物园有益的事。Fortourists,everybodycandosomethingto

toHongshanForestZoo.45.只要每个人尽自己的一份力，红山森林动物园就能继续为动物们创造更好的生活。Ifeveryonedoestheirbest,HongshanForestZoocan

creatingabetterlifeforanimals.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。46.社交媒体上，越来越多外国友人对我国的礼仪文化感兴趣，以下是外国网友的提问，请根据提示写一篇短文回复。

Hey!Ifounditstrangethatpeopleuseinsteadof.WhataretheimportantchopstickrulesanddiningrulesweneedtofollowwheneatingwithChinesefamilies?Whyarethesediningmannerssoimportant?IknowChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.Weoftenwhenwemeet,butinChina,Isometimesseepeople

(fist-and-palmsalute).CouldyoutellmesomeruleswhenChinesepeoplegreetothers?I’mgoingtovisitaChinesefriendnextweek.WouldyoupleasegivemesometipsforvisitingChinesefriends?PleasechooseONEforeignerandanswerallofhis/herquestionsinyourreply.要求：1.文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等信息。2.内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。3.词数70词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriend,ItisgreatthatyouareinterestedinChinesemanners.

________________________________________________________________________________________