2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县木奇镇中学中考英语质检试卷（5月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县木奇镇中学中考英语质检试卷（5月份）一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Mental（心理）healthamongyoungstudentsinChinaisgettingmoreattentionfromschools，parentsandthepublic.China'sMinistryofEducationintroduced10newrulesonOct9，2025.Theyfocusonhavinglessschoolstress，improvingsleepandcuttingdownonscreentime.

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Thefirstgoalistomakestudentsfeellessworriedatschool.Forexample，therewillbelesshomeworkandfewertests.

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Inaddition，manyschoolswillalsotrainteacherstonoticestudents'feelings.Someschoolsplantoopenquietroomswherestudentscanrelaxwhentheyfeelstressed.Talkingwithateachertheytrustwillbeeasierandmoreprivate.Thesesmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.

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Therulessuggestthatstudentsdosportsforatleasttwohoursaday.Schoolswillholdsportscompetitionsatbothclassandgradelevels."Theseactivitiesletchildrenreallyenjoysports.Competitionsalsohelpthembecomestrongerinmind，"saidanexpert.

Atthesametime，schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetenoughsleep.Kidsshouldnotcomeintooearlyforclasses.

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TodevelophealthyInternethabits，therulesdonotallowstudentstousesmartphonesinclassandaskfamiliestocutscreentimeathome.

Theserulescanmeetstudents'newneeds.Theyarealsobuildingafullsupportsystemforstudents'mentalhealth.

A.Ahealthymindisnecessaryforstudents'growth.

B.Tohelpstudentsfeelbetter，schoolsaretakingaction.

C.Anothergoalistomakestudentsstrongerandhealthier.

D.Lunchbreaksmaybelongersotheycanhavemorerest.

E.Someschoolsmayalsohaveone"no-homeworkday"eachweek.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Therewasanoldmanwholovedreadingnewspapers.Hewouldgototheneareststoretobuy

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everyday.Theshopassistant（员工）there，seeingthattheoldmanonlyboughtnewspapers，showednorespectforhimandwasalways

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.Everytimetheoldmanwenttobuynewspapers，theshopassistantwouldeither

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thenewspaperorbeunfriendlywhengivingthechange.Hewouldn'tevenlooktheoldmanintheeye.

Theoldman'sfriendasked，"Sincehe

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youlikethat，whydon'tyougotootherplacestobuynewspapers？"Theoldmanrepliedwithasmile，"IfIam

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himandgotoanotherplacetobuynewspapers，I'llhavetotakeadetour（绕路）.Thiswillnotonly

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mytimebutalsobringtrouble.Anyway，it'shis

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thathehasbadmanners.WhyshouldIletthethingshedoeschangemymood（心情）？"

Oneday，anewshopassistantcametothestore.Thisnewshopassistantwouldalwaysgreettheoldmanwithasmile，and

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givehimhisnewspapers.Theoldmanhappilytalkedwiththenewshopassistanteachtime.Theoldshopassistantbegantothinkabouthisown

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andrealizedhowbadhehadbeentowardtheoldman.Fromthenon，theoldshopassistantslowlychangedhis

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.Hebecamepatientandrespectfultowardeveryonecomingin.Theoldmanwasalsohappytoaccepthischange.5.A.newspapers B.products C.clothes D.books6.A.friendly B.impolite C.crazy D.disappointed7.A.sell B.read C.throw D.pack8.A.sees B.helps C.forces D.treats9.A.worriedabout B.certainabout C.angrywith D.strictwith10.A.save B.waste C.plan D.control11.A.problem B.order C.choice D.goal12.A.hurriedly B.directly C.creatively D.kindly13.A.behavior B.kindness C.carelessness D.character14.A.feelings B.hobbies C.ways D.rules三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。A

SarafromSingaporeWehaveatwo-dayholidayfortheChineseNewYear.Duringtheholiday，wevisitfriendswithtwoorangesinapaperbagasagiftexpressingthewishthatgoodthingsalwayscomeinpairs.TomfromtheUKLondonhasabigcelebrationeveryyearwithChinesecostumeshows，dragonandliondances，alongwithallkindsofChinesefoodandotherculturalactivities.AmyfromCanadaTheChineseNewYearisapubliccelebration.Localgovernmentofficialsalsojoininthefestivities.OnceIreceivedredenvelopesfromthem.Andofcourse，theredenvelopescontaincandy，notmoney.JackfromAustraliaTheSpringFestivalhasalreadybecomeanofficialcelebration.Festivalactivitiesincludefireworksdisplays，Chinese-styleconcerts，andevendragonboatracesbecausetheSpringFestivalfallsduringtheAustraliansummer.15.WhatcanJackenjoyduringtheSpringFestival？______A.Atwo-dayholiday. B.Dragonboatraces.

C.Dragonandliondances. D.Chinesecostumeshows.16.Whocangettwoorangesexpressingthegoodwish？______A.Sara. B.Tom. C.Jack. D.Amy.17.Peoplein______canreceiveredenvelopeswithcandyinitfortheSpringFestival.A.Australia B.theUK C.Singapore D.Canada18.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Literature. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Diet.B

Therewasoncea63-year-oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin，withaslightlyhunched（弓起的）back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCitytoMiami，Florida.Itwasalongandunimaginablejourneyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreateffort，butshekeptgoingandmadeit.

Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwithregrets.Whenshewasyoung，shewasbusytakingcareofherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautifulmomentsinlife.

Herhusbandpassedawayearly，andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthelonelyyears，shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbutneverdid.Sheoftendreamedofwarmsunshineandblueoceanwaves.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadoncepromisedtogotoseetheseatheretogether.

Whensheturned63，sherealizedthatifshedidn'tgonow，theremightneverbeanotherchance.

InMiami，acuriousreporterinterviewedher.Althoughshelookedtired，hereyeswerebright，shiningwithkindnessandquiethope.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfearsanddifficultiesandthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecouragetokeepgoingonsuchalongjourney？

Theoldwomansmiled，withatwinkleinhereyes."Takingonestepdoesn'tneedcourage.That'swhatIdid.Itookonestepinthebeginning，thenanother，andthenanother，andhereIam."19.Wheredidthewomanstartherjourney？______A.Miami. B.Chicago. C.LosAngeles. D.NewYorkCity.20.Whatdidthewomanfocusonwhenshewasyoung？______A.Travelingbyherself. B.LivinginMiamialone.

C.Caringforherfamily. D.Workingasareporter.21.WhatdidtheoldwomanmostlikelyfeelwhenshefinallyreachedMiami？______A.Angryandtired. B.Proudandpeaceful.

C.Excitedbutregretful. D.Worriedbutmeaningful.22.Whatcanweinferabouttheoldwomanfromherjourney？______A.Shefearedbeingalone.

B.Shedislikedherchildren.

C.Shewantedtobecomefamous.

D.Shebelievedsmallactionsmatter.C

Haveyounoticedthatpeoplealwayssaythemusicfromtheiryoungeryearsisthebestcomparedtoothertimes？Thismaybebecauseofsomethingthatcanbecalledthe"memorybump（记忆隆起）".

AccordingtotheBBC，thememorybumpmeansthatourmemoriesfromages10to30areverystrong.Thisperiodheavilyinfluencesourfavouritebooks，films，sportsstars，andespeciallymusic.Thisisbecausemusicalmemoriesarestoredina"safe"areaofthebrain，whichismoreprotectedagainstage-relatedconditions.Asaresult，themusicwelistentoduringtheseyearsusuallyhasalastingimpact（持久影响），andisoftenrememberedmorewarmlythanmusicfromotherperiodsinourlives.

Moreimportantly，"musicisatime-basedartform，"ProfessorRobertCutiettaattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatoldCNN."Ifyoulookatanartworkorsomething，youcanlookatitandleave.Musicisovertime."

Musicfromouryoungeryearscreatesstrongemotionalbonds（情感纽带），mixinghappyandsadfeelingswhenwelistentoit.Whenthesongsarerelatedtoyourexperience，memoriesofthoseexperienceswillcomebackasyoulistentothesongsagain.

Sometimes，withachangeinexperience，thesadnessyoufeltbeforewhenlisteningtoasongcanlaterturnintojoy.Thiscanexplainwhylisteningtosomethingfromthehardertimeinyouryoungerlifecanbringasenseofcomfortnow.23.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？______A.Musicfromyouthisbest.

B.Ages10-30shapemusictaste.

C.Brainprotectsearlymemorieswell.

D.BBCstudiesfavouritefilmsandmusic.24.WhatisProfessorRobertCutietta'sopiniononmusic？______A.Musiciseasytounderstand. B.Musicismorefunthanfilms.

C.Musichappensoveraperiod. D.Musicbringsbackoldmemories.25.Whatreturnswhenyouhearsongstiedtoyourpast？______A.Sadmoments. B.Pastmemories. C.Lostpeople. D.Happytimes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"refertointhelastparagraph？______A.Hardtimesinyouth. B.Listeningtooldsongs.

C.Sadnessturningintojoy. D.Feelingcomfortfrommusic.D

Inthesummerof2025，universitystudentsacrossEuropetriedtomaketheperfectrover（探测器）forMars.TheytookpartintheEuropeanRoverChallenge，whichendedonAugust31inPoland.ThewinningteamwasEPFLXplorefromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.Theteam'srovergotthehighestscorewiththeircreativedesign.

Duringtherace，theroversdidmanytasks，suchasgettingsamples（样本），fixingthings，andworkingwithdrones（无人机）tofindthings.

Onebigchallengewasmakingsuretheroverscouldworkautonomously.Thatmeanstheycanmakedecisionsandcompletetaskswithouthelpfromhumansfaraway.SincesignalstakeminutestotravelbetweenEarthandMars，real-timecontrolisimpossible.So，theroversmustbesmartenoughtoactontheirown.

TheracetriedtocopytheenvironmentonMars.ButroversonMarshavetodealwithevenworsesituations.ThereisnotalotofaironMars，whichmakesithardforpartsoftherovertoworkwell.Theplanetcangetreallycoldandthenwarm，fromaround-125℃to20℃.Thesebigtemperaturechangescanmakethingsbreakorstopworking.Marsalsohasstrongharmfulenergyfromspace.Itcanslowlymakepartslikeelectronicsandthemachinesofroversgetworseandnotworkproperly.

Scientistshavecomeupwithmanyideastodealwiththeseconditions.TakeChina'sroverZhurongasanexample.Todealwiththebigtemperaturechanges，itusestwoheatersandaerogel（气凝胶）tohelpkeepitwarm.27.Whichteamwontherovercompetition？______A.ThePolishteamRoverOne. B.TheSwissteamEPFLXplore.

C.TheChineseteamZhurong. D.TheGermanteamMarsLab.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"autonomously"meaninParagraph3？______A.WithhelpfromscientistsonEarth.

B.Withoutinstructionsfromhumans.

C.Byusingsunlighttomakepower.

D.Incommunicationwithotherrovers.29.WhatisdifficultforroversonMarsaccordingtothetext？______A.Sendingpicturestoscientists. B.Movingacrosstheflatground.

C.Findingwaterunderthesurface. D.Keepingtheirpartsworkingwell.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AstudenteventaboutMarsrovers

B.HowMarsroversworkonEarth

C.ChallengesandwaysforMarsrovers

D.WhatZhurongroverexploresonMars四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Chimpanzeessometimesuseleavesorinsectsasmedicine.Doyouknowtheycanalsogive"firstaid"toeachother？ScientistsstudyinginUgandafoundthis.

Chimpanzeesareverysimilartohumans，soscientistsstudythemalot.Forexample，whentheyaresickorhurt，theyfindwaystocareforthemselves.

In2021，DrElodieFreymannwenttotheBudongoForesttostudychimpanzees.Shewantedtolearnhowtheydealwiththeirwounds.Herteamlookedover30yearsofresearchrecordsandspenteightmonthsstudyingtwogroupsofchimpanzees.

Theyfound34examplesofchimpanzeestakingcareoftheirownwounds，oftenbylicking（舔）themselvesorusingleaves.Thishelpsthemgetbetterandnotgetsickagain.Sometimes，theychew（咀嚼）plantsandputthemonwounds.Thechewedleavescoverthecutandkeepitclean.Lickingcancleancutsandstopinfection（感染）.Someplantleavescandothistoo.

Evenmoreinterestingwerethesevenexamplesofchimpanzeeshelpingothers.Inoneexample，ayoungchimpanzeelickedanotherone'slegtohelpcleanthewound.

Abigquestioniswhethertheseactionsarenaturalortaught.Inoneexample，ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhermotherchewaleafandputitonacut.Freymannthinkssomeactionsarenatural，butothersaretaught.Sheplanstokeepstudyingtofindoutmore.(1)WheredidDrElodieFreymannstudychimpanzeesin2021？

______(2)Whatdochimpanzeessometimeschewandputontheirwounds？

______(3)Whydidayoungchimpanzeelickanotherone'sleg？

______(4)DoyouagreewithFreymannaccordingtothelastparagraph？Whyorwhynot？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Backintheday，thereusedtobeanartcompetitioninMaplewoodeveryyear.Itwas

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bigevent.Artistsfromthewholetowncametoshowtheirwork.VarunandMeeradecided

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（join）thecompetitiontogether.Theywerebestfriendsandsharedaloveforart，eventhoughtheirpaintingstylesweredifferent.

Asthecompetitionwenton，theartistsbroughttheir

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（idea）tolifeoncanvas（画布）.VarunandMeeraalsopouredtheirheartsintotheirpaintingsinthehopeofcreatingsomethingspecial.ButjustasMeera

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（work）onherpainting，sheranintoaproblem.Heroldpaintbrushesweretooworn-outtopaintthefinedetails（细节）.Sheworriedthatshecouldn'tfinishherpiece

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（perfect）.

Seeingherstruggle（挣扎），Varunhadachoicetomake.Hecouldfocusonhisownpainting

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helphisfriend.Withoutthinkingtwice，heofferedMeerasomeofhisownbrushes.AsMeera'sfriend，heput

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（she）needsbeforehisownhopeofwinning.

WithVarun'sbrushes，Meerawasabletobringherpaintingtolife.Herartworkturnedouttobearealwork

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art.Ittouchedeveryone'shearts.Herpainting

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（admire）byeveryoneattheevent.CheersrangoutfromallaroundasMeerawonthecompetition.Standinginthecrowd，Varunwasthe

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（happy）ofthemall.Heknewthattheirfriendshipwastherealprize，andthatwasworthmorethananycompetition.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李辉，你组建的EnglishReadingClub上周举行了一次如何提高英语阅读能力的活动。在活动组织筹备期间你的英国朋友Eric给你提供了一些非常好的建议，现请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：

（1）表达感谢。

（2）活动介绍。

（3）你的期待。

注意：

（1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计