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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省广州大学附中中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Aftertherain,sometimestheskypaintsabeautifulrainbow.Doyouknowhowitforms?Rainbowsaremadebysunlightandwaterdrops.
(1)
Bluelighthasshortwaveswhileredlighthaslongerones.Sunlightisacrazymixofmanycolors-includingsomewecan'tsee.Oureyesseethismixtureaswhitelight.
(2)
Whenlighttravelsthroughwaterorglass,itspathbends(曲折)abit.Bluelightbendsmorethanredlight.
(3)
Aglassprism(三棱镜)canclearlyshowthiscolorseparation.
(4)
Whensunlightshinesthrougharoundraindrop,thelightisbentandreflectedinsidethedrop.Whenthelightcomesoutagain,allthecolorsareseparated.Fromwhereyoustand,you'llseetheredbandfromthehighestdrops,greenfromthemiddle,andjustvioletfromthelowestdrops.Allthesecoloredbandscometogether.
(5)
A.Lighttravelsinwavesofenergy.
B.Thismakesthecolorsseparateandspreadout.
C.Theyformthebeautifulrainbowweseeafterrain.
D.Soallthecolorsoftherainbowarealreadyhiddeninsunlight.
E.Justlikeprisms,raindropscanalsobendlightandseparateitscolors.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共25小题,共25分。IwasinGrade5andabouttotakeasciencetest.SimplesciencewaseasyformeatfirstandIalwaysdidwellontests.(1)______,whenitcametofifth-gradescience,Ihavegreatdifficultywithit.Ifailed(2)______iteventhoughItriedmybest.Ibecame(3)______worriedbeforethetest.
Myparents,(4)______wassoproudofmygrade,alwaysencouragedmeandIdidn'twanttoletthemdown.SojustbeforethetestIhadwritten(5)______notesfromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwassolightthatitcouldhardly(6)______.Isatnervouslywhentheteacherstartedtohandoutthepapers.Ididn'twanttogetcaught,butIdidn'twanttoendupwithalowmark,(7)______.
Whiletheteacherwaswalkingdownmyrow,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwas(8)______unscheduledfiredrill(消防演习).Weallrushedoutofthedoor.Then(9)______studentskeptstandingtogetheruntilwecouldgobackintothebuilding.
AsIstoodoutside(10)______thehotsunshine,IrealizedIwassuchafool.Myparentswouldstilllovemeeven.ifIdidn'tdowell.Andtheycaredmoreabout(11)______Iwashonestornot.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandcleanedthenotesaway.Ihadbeengiven(12)______chance,andIwasn'tgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt(13)______.Idon'tremembermyscore,butwhathappenedonthatday(14)______inmyheartandmindeversince.
Everydayyouwakeupisasecondchance.Sotreasureit(15)______!Sometimeslifeisfulloff.secondchances.It'snevertoolatetotryagain.6.A.So B.Because C.However D.And7.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood8.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness D.moreserious9.A.whose B.where C.which D.who10.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little11.A.see B.beseen C.saw D.wasseen12.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell13.A.an B.a C.the D./14.A.hundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.hundred15.A.in B.under C.from D.with16.A.how B.that C.what D.whether17.A.other B.others C.another D.theother18.A.peace B.peaceful C.peacefully D.morepeacefully19.A.stays B.stayed C.willstay D.hasstayed20.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselfA
new
social
media
trend(趋势)—known
as"Becoming
Chinese"-is
drawing
the
attention
of
TikTok
users
around
the
world.
This
cultural
exchange
has
led
to
a
great
number
of
people
(21)
many
kinds
of
Chinese
lifestyles
online.These
lifestyles
often
(22)
everyday
Chinese
self-care
habits,such
as
drinking
warm
water
instead
of
cold
drinks;wearing
slippers
indoors
instead
of
walking
barefoot;eating
cooked
vegetables
rather
than
raw
salad
greens;and
practicing
Tai
Chi-a
(23)
exercise
loved
by
older
people.
The
reasons
lie
in
the
call
for
a
healthier
life
for
young
people
and
the
rising
charm
of
China
on
the
global
stage.
The
Global
Times
noted
that
the
(24)
behind
Chinese
lifestyles
helps
people
deal
with
today's"burnout(倦怠)society".For
example,Chinese
culture
values
living
in
peace
with
nature
and
keeping
a
(25)
between
yin
and
yang.As
Western
societies
struggle
with
uncertainty,people
want
to
look
for
new
ways
of
living
outside
their
own
countries.
"Many
young
people
abroad
hold
a
(26)
view
of
China,"said
CCTV.This
shows
China's
growing
soft
power.It
means
foreigners
are
(27)
their
minds,from
viewing
Chinese
culture
from
distance
to
taking
part
in
it.
"We
didn't
(28)
it
would
be
a
way
of
cultural
exchange",Qu
Qiang,an
expert
at
Minzu
University
of
China,told
China
Daily,"these
habits
are
things
that
we
(29)
every
day."
US
tech
magazine
Wired
saw
this
trend
as
part
of
a
bigger
story.As
is
known
to
all,Chinese
technology
and
products
have
influenced
western
world
for
decades.The
"Becoming
Chinese"trend
is
a
(30)
result
of
this
effect.21.A.trying
out B.giving
up C.putting
out D.taking
off22.A.include B.increase C.collect D.suggest23.A.rapid B.quick C.slow D.hard24.A.habit B.wisdom C.form D.situation25.A.difference B.balance C.relationship D.choice26.A.positive B.confident C.poor D.doubtful27.A.making B.losing C.changing D.keeping28.A.remind B.expect C.guess D.count29.A.lookfor B.callfor C.getusedto D.stayawayfrom30.A.natural B.shocking C.fearful D.embarrassing三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
Snow
leopard
Poster
Competition!
Thisspring,twobeautifulsnowleopards(雪豹)willbewelcomedintotheirspeciallydesignednewhomeatChesterZoo—andguesswhat?Yourartworkcouldbeshowntherewiththem.
Snowleopardsinthewildareintrouble.Oneofthebiggestthreatsthatwillaffectthemisclimatechange.Sadly,thesnowymountains,wheresnowleopardslive,arewarmingatthreetimestheglobalaverage.ButChesterZoowantstogivethesesnowleopardsabrighterfuture.Rightnow,they'rebusycreatingthebigcats'mountainoushomeatthezoo.
Wewantyoutocreateanamazingsnowleopardposterthatencouragespeopletotakeactiononclimatechange!Drawasnowleopardandchooseoneofthepledges(诺言)belowtoaddtoyourposter.ThePledgesThereissomethingwecandotohelpfightclimatechange.Whichwillyouchoosetoincludeonyourposter?
REDUCEFOODWASTE
WALKORCYCLE
AVOIDFLYING:Findadifferenttypeoftransportnexttimeyouplantotakeaflight.PosterDesignTips!①Planyourdesignonpaperbeforemakingyourfinalposter.
②Thinkaboutwhatmaterialsyou'dliketousetomakeyourposter.Willyouusepaints,colouredpencilsorpens?
③Makesurethepledgeyouchooseisclearandeasytoread!
④Thesnowleopardshouldtakecentrestage.
⑤Keepyourdesignsimple.ThePrizesThewinningposterwillgoondisplayinthesnowleopardsectionatChesterZoo.Youandyourfamilycangoonafreetriptoseeitandthesnowleopards!You'llevenget£50tospendonfoodanddrinkatthezoo.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Therearenosnowleopardsinthewild.
B.Climatechangeisthebiggestthreattosnowleopards.
C.Snowleopardsarelosingtheirhomes.
D.Thesnowleopards'newhomeisinthewild.32.Whichofthefollowingpostershasabetterchanceofwinningthecompetition?______A. B. C. D.33.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?______A.Studentswhoenjoydrawingandwanttotakepartinacompetition.
B.Scientistsstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.
C.TouristsplanningtovisitChesterZoointhenearfuture.
D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinlearningaboutsnowleopardhabitats.B
Henry,athirteen-year-oldboy,livedunderabridgeinavillageofpotters(陶工)inancientKorea.HesharedhishomewithCrane-man,anoldmanwithalame(跛脚的)legwhohadcaredforhimsincehewasababy.Henry'sgreatestwishwastolearnhowtomakeceladon(青瓷)pottery,thebeautifulgreenceramic(陶瓷作品)thatmadethevillagefamous.
Everymorning,HenryslippedawaytowatchMin,themostskilledpotterinthevillage,workathiswheel.Hestoodhiddenbehindabambooscreen,breathinginthesmellofwetclayandlisteningtothesoundofthespinningwheel.Oneday,Mincaughthimwatching."Goaway!"thepottershouted,wavinghishands.Henryboweddeeplyandleft,buthedidnotstopcoming.
Weekslater,Henrymadeamistake.Hereachedouttotouchanewlyfinishedceladonvase,anditslippedfromhisfingers,breakingintoadozenpieces.Hefroze,thenwentdowntohiskneestocollectthepieces."Iwillworkforyouwithoutpay,"hesaidtoMin,"untilIhavemadeupforthedamage."
Minstaredathimforalongtime.Finally,henodded.Forthenextthreemonths,Henrydidthehardestworkinthepotter'syard:choppingwood,carryingwater,anddiggingclay.Henevercomplained,evenwhenMinrefusedtoteachhimasinglethingaboutpottery.Crane-mannoticedhistirednessandsaid,"Patience,Henry.Thepotterwhorushestoshapetheclaywillonlymakeanimperfectbowl."
Oneevening,Min'swife,MinJeong,foundHenrysittingbytheoven,studyingthewaythefirechangedtheclay'scolor.Shesmiledandhandedhimawarmbowlofrice."He
sees
your
heart,"shesaidquietly.Henrylookedup,hoperisinginhischest.34.WhatdidHenrydoeverymorning?______A.HeslippedawaytoworkwithMing.
B.HewatchedMinmakepotterysecretly.
C.Hesoldclaytothepottersinthevillage.
D.HelearnedtomakeceladonfromCrane-man.35.WhichwordbestdescribesHenryaccordingtothepassage?______A.Responsibleandhardworking. B.Lazyandcareless.
C.Confidentbutrude. D.Creativeandbrave.36.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence"Heseesyourheart"?______A.Min'swifewillteachHenrypotteryherself.
B.Mindoesn'tcareaboutHenryatall.
C.MinhasknownHenry'struewishandeffort.
D.Henrydoesn'tneedtoworkforMinanymore.37.Thepicturesbelowmatchtheeventsinthepassage.Whicheventisthenextone?______
A.HenryhuggingCrane-man.
B.MinshoutingatHenry.
C.MinJeonghandingHenrysomerice.
D.MinteachingHenrypottery.C
LeiDianshengisafamousChineseexplorerandenvironmentalprotector.Bornin1963inasmallvillagenearHarbin,heiscalled"themodernXuXiake"forhisgreatjourney.Beforestartinghistrip,hespent10yearspreparing--hediddailylongrunstobuilduphisstrengthandreadmanybooksonwildsurvivaltolearnhowtodealwithdangers.
From1998to2008,Leispent10yearswalkingacrossChina.Hewalkedabout81,000kilometers--almosttwicearoundtheequator(赤道)!Duringthetrip,heworeout52pairsofshoesandlost19toenails.Once,heevenhadtoeatsnakemeattostayaliveintheShennongjiaForest.Hefacedmanydangers,likemudslides(泥石流)andwolfattacks,buthenevergaveup.In2008,hemadehistorybywalkingalonethroughtheLopNurDesert-adry,dangerousplace.Hewalked1,100kilometersin31daysandbecamethefirstpersontodothatalone.
Leididn'tjustwalkforfun.Hevisitedall56ethnicgroups(民族)inChina,took40,000photosandwrote3.2millionwordsinhisnotes.Thesenotesbecamea"livingrecord"ofChinesecultureandnature.Healsohelpedothersduringhistrip-hegavemoneytopoorstudentsandjoinedinfloodrescue(抗洪)workinHunanProvince.
Now,Leistillworksfornatureandeducation.Heleadsteamstostudytheenvironment,likeprotectingthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.Lastyear,hetookagroupofscientiststocollectwatersamplesthere.Healsoworkswithtraditionalartiststoturnhistravelnotesintoart,somorepeoplecanlearnaboutenvironmentalprotection.Forstudents,heorganizeshikingcampsinHeilongjiang'sforests,wherekidslearntoidentifywildplantsandunderstandlocalethniccultures.
Lei'sstorytellsus:Trueadventureisnotjustaboutwalkingfar.It'saboutlovingourlandandprotectingit.38.WhyisLeicalled"themodernXuXiake"?______A.BecausehewasbornnearHarbin.
B.Becausehemadeagreatwalkingjourney.
C.BecausehelivedexactlythesameasXuXiakedid400yearsago.
D.BecausehelikesreadingXuXiake'sbooks.39.WhatcanweknowaboutLeiDiansheng's10-yearjourney?______A.Hewalkedaroundtheequatortwice.
B.Hewore52pairsofnewshoes.
C.Hefacedmanydangersbutkeptgoing.
D.Hefinishedhistripin2000.40.WhatisthecorrectorderofLeiDiansheng'slifeeventsaccordingtothepassage?______
①HebecamethefirstpersontowalkalonethroughtheLopNurDesert.
②Hespent10yearspreparingforhisjourneyacrossChina.
③HehadtoeatsnakemeattostayaliveintheShennongjiaForest.
④HeledagroupofscientiststocollectwatersamplesatthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver.
⑤Hestartedhis10-yearjourneywalkingacrossChina.A.②⑤③①④ B.②⑤③④① C.⑤②③①④ D.⑤③②④①41.WhatcanweinferfromLei'sworknow?______A.HeonlycaresabouttheYangtzeRiver.
B.Histravelnotesareturnedtoartcompletelybyhimself.
C.Hewantsmorepeopletoprotectnature.
D.Heorganizeshikingcampswherekidslearnaboutart.D
Doyouknowthefivemainsenseswehave?Theyaretouch,taste,sight,smellandhearing.Theyarecontrolledbydifferentpartsofourbrains.Sowecallthebrainourbuilt-in"BeiDou".Brainshelpourbodiesworksmoothly.Trythis:closeyoureyesandtouchyournose.It'seasy,right?That'sbecauseourbrainscanreceivemessagesaboutwhereourbodypartsare.Wecanalsostandononelegwithoutfallingdown.Ifweloseourbalance,ourbrainswillgiveusorderstofixit.
Brainsarealsolife-savingheroes.Testsshowthatpeopleseespiderpicturesfasterthanflowers.Someresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplereact(作出反应)toloudnoisesfasterthantoafriend'svoice.Scientistsaren'tcompletelysureaboutthereasons.Somesuggestthatthisskillmightcomefromancienttimes.Ourancestorswereoftenfacedwithpredators.Sotheyhadtoprotectthemselvesfromdangerousanimalslikespidersandtigers,ortheywouldlosetheirlives.Untiltoday,westilljumpatsuddennoisesorshadows(影子)indarkrooms.
Hereismoreaboutthebrain.Canyouimagineseeingcolorswhenyouhearmusic,ortastingcandywhenyouseethesunshine?It'scalledsensemixing.Scientiststhinkthishappenswhendifferentsensesintermingle(相互交织).Anotherfactisthattemperaturesometimesinfluencesoursenses.Somepeoplecanfeelstormscomingthroughwithkneepain.Soweoftenjokethatwe're"humanweatherapps".Also,ourbrainsareabletomakeadjustments(调整)tosomesenses.Ifsomeonecan'tseewell,hishearingortouchmightbecomestronger.
Thoughscientistshavedonemuchresearchonthebrain,there'sstillalottodo.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearebetteratsports?What'sthesecrettoimprovingmemory?Thenit'stimeforyoutostartyourdiscoveryjourney.42.Whatdothetwoexamplesinthefirstparagraphshow?______A.Humanbrainsaredifferent.
B.Brainshelpourbodiesworkwell.
C.Peoplehavemanylivinghabits.
D.Humanscantouchtheirnoseseasily.43.Whichanimalinthefollowingisprobablya"predator"?______A.Alion. B.Asheep. C.Adeer. D.Abutterfly.44..Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmighthappenifyoursensesmix?______A.Youcantieyourshoeswithoutlooking.
B.Youtastesweetnesswhenseeingarainbow.
C.Youjumpwhensomeoneshoutssuddenly.
D.Youfeelpaininyourkneesbeforetheraincomes.45.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?______
AToimprovepeople'smemory.A.Toshowthevalueofourbrains.
B.Toencouragebrainstudies.
C.Toadmirescientists'efforts.四、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。46.阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
TheChinesefanappearedduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplea
(1)
thesunshineandrain.Itwasabitliketoday'sumbrella.Gradually,itbegantohelppeoplecooldown.Itwasmadeofbirds'feather,andonlypopularamongrichpeople.Later,thebamboofanappearedanditwasmuchc
(2)
.Thecommonpeoplecouldaffordit.
ThereisastoryaboutZhengBanqiao,afamousartistinhistory.Oncehesawanoldwomansellingfans.Althoughherfanswerenice,theydidn'tsellwell.SoZhengd
(3)
somepicturesoneachfantohelpher.ThenthefanswiththepicturesbyZhengweresoldoutq
(4)
.
Whentalkingaboutfanstoday,weusuallymeanthefoldingfans.FansplayanimportantpartinChineseculture.It'salsoagoodc
(5)
togiveyourforeignfriendsfansasagift.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。47.作为一名毕业生,我时常在想我未来的生活会变成什么样。
Asagraduate,Ialwayswonder
mylife
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