初一英语时态专项训练题目汇编

初一英语时态专项训练题目汇编亲爱的同学们，英语时态是我们英语学习中绕不开的基石，也是初一阶段需要重点攻克的难关。它就像给动词装上了“时间指针”，让我们能准确描述过去、现在和将来发生的事情。这份专项训练汇编，旨在帮助大家系统梳理初一阶段核心的几种时态，通过清晰的概念辨析和有针对性的练习，巩固所学，提升运用能力。希望同学们能静下心来，认真对待每一道题，真正做到融会贯通。一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)核心概念：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观事实或真理。结构精析：*主语+动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时，动词需加-s/-es)*否定式：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形*疑问式：Do/Does+主语+动词原形?时间状语信号兵：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays,inthemorning等。常见误区与点拨：*第三人称单数谓语动词的变化规则要记牢，尤其是那些特殊变化，比如go-goes,watch-watches,study-studies。*be动词的一般现在时变化（am,is,are）要与主语保持一致。实战演练Exercise1:用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Myfatheroften______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.They______(notlive)inthiscity.3.______yourmother______(cook)breakfastforyoueverymorning?4.TheEarth______(go)aroundtheSun.5.I______(be)astudent.Mybrother______(be)ateacher.Exercise2:单项选择6.Sheusually______toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo7.We______EnglishclassonMondaysandWednesdays.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.had8.______yourgrandparentsliveinthecountryside?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.AreExercise3:句型转换(按要求改写句子)9.Tomplaysfootballeveryafternoon.(改为否定句)Tom____________footballeveryafternoon.10.Theyoftenwalktoschool.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______theyoften______toschool?Yes,____________.二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)核心概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作已结束。结构精析：*主语+动词的过去式*否定式：主语+didn't+动词原形*疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形?时间状语信号兵：yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,...ago,in2020,justnow,then等。常见误区与点拨：*规则动词过去式加-ed，不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆（如go-went,eat-ate,see-saw）。*一般过去时中，be动词用was/were，不再用am/is/are。实战演练Exercise4:用括号内动词的适当形式填空11.He______(go)totheparkwithhisfriendsyesterday.12.I______(notfinish)myhomeworklastnight.13.______you______(watch)TVyesterdayevening?14.They______(be)veryhappyatthepartylastweek.15.Mymother______(buy)anewdressformethreedaysago.Exercise5:单项选择A.isB.wasC.areD.were17.They______totheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo18.—Didshe______alettertoherfriend?—Yes,she______.A.wrote;didB.write;didC.write;doesD.wrote;wasExercise6:用所给单词的正确形式完成短文三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)核心概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。结构精析：*主语+will/shall+动词原形(shall通常用于第一人称I/we)*主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形*否定式：willnot(won't)/shallnot(shan't)+动词原形；am/is/arenotgoingto+动词原形*疑问式：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形?；Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形?时间状语信号兵：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,thisafternoon/evening,tonight等。常见误区与点拨：*"will"表示客观上将要发生或临时决定做某事；"begoingto"表示计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生。*"therebe"句型的一般将来时是"Therewillbe..."或"Thereis/aregoingtobe..."。实战演练Exercise7:用括号内动词的适当形式填空(will或begoingto)19.I______(visit)mygrandparentsnextSunday.(计划)21.They______(notplay)basketballtomorrow.Theyhaveatest.22.______you______(help)mewithmyEnglishthisevening?(邀请)23.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVtonight.Exercise8:单项选择24.We______haveapicnicintheparkthisSaturday.A.amgoingtoB.isgoingtoC.aregoingtoD.willgoingto—No,he______.A.Will;won'tB.Is;isn'tC.Does;doesn'tD.Did;didn't26.She______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.are四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)核心概念：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构精析：*主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(V-ing)*否定式：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的现在分词*疑问式：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词的现在分词?时间状语信号兵：now,look,listen,atthemoment等。句中常有提示动作正在进行的情景。常见误区与点拨：*动词变现在分词的规则：直接加-ing；以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing；重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing。*有些动词通常不用于现在进行时，如like,love,hate,know,understand,want,need等表示状态或心理活动的词。实战演练Exercise9:用括号内动词的适当形式填空27.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.28.Myfather______(read)anewspapernow.29.They______(notplay)basketball.They______(play)footballontheplayground.30.What______you______(do)atthemoment?31.Look!Thechildren______(run)happilyinthepark.Exercise10:单项选择32.—Whatisshedoing?—She______astory.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread33.Look!Thebus______.34.Mymother______dinnerinthekitchennow.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.iscooking五、时态综合运用Exercise11:用括号内动词的适当形式填空(根据语境选择正确时态)35.Heusually______(get)upat6:30,butthismorninghe______(get)upat7:00.36.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.Theyoften______(sing)hereinthemorning.38.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.I______(watch)it.39.—Where______yourfather______(work)?—He______(work)inahospital.Buthe______(notwork)today,becauseheisill.Exercise12:选择最佳答案填空40.Mysister______Englishverymuch.She______Englisheverymorning.A.like;studyB.likes;studiesC.liking;isstudyingD.liked;studied41.—______you______tothecinematomorrow?—Yes,I______.A.Do;go;doB.Did;go;didC.Will;go;willD.Are;go;am42.Look!Thecat______amouse.A.catchB.catchesC.caughtD.iscatching43.He______toBeijinglastyear.He______theretwice.A.went;wasB.goes;isC.went;hasbeen(注：此处"hasbeen"为现在完成时，若未学可暂不考虑，或调整选项为"went;went")D.willgo;willbe44.They______ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving(注：此处"werehaving"为过去进行时，若未学可暂不考虑，或调整语境)Exercise13:读句子，判断时态，并用括号内动词的适当形式填空(Example:Tomoftenplays(play)basketball.-一般现在时)45.She______(write)alettertoherpenpalnow.-______46.They______(visit)theirgrandparentsnextmonth.-______47.I______(see)afilmwithmyparentslastSaturday.-______48.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.-______---参考答案与解析（请同学们做完后再核对哦！）Exercise1:1.reads(主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时)2.don'tlive(否定句，主语为复数)3.Does,cook(一般疑问句，主语为第三人称单数)4.goes(客观真理，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数)5.am,is(be动词的一般现在时)Exercise2:6.B(usually提示一般现在时，主语she为三单)7.A(一般现在时，主语we为复数)8.A(一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为复数)Exercise3:9.doesn'tplay(否定句，主语Tom为三单)10.Do,walk;theydo(一般疑问句及其肯定回答)Exercise4:11.went(yesterday提示一般过去时)12.didn'tfinish(lastnight提示一般过去时，否定句)13.Did,watch(yesterdayevening提示一般过去时，一般疑问句)14.were(lastweek提示一般过去时，主语they为复数)15.bought(threedaysago提示一般过去时)Exercise5:16.B(in2010提示一般过去时，主语he为单数)17.C(lastsummerholiday提示一般过去时)18.B(一般过去时的一般疑问句，动词用原形；肯定回答用did)Exercise6:got,had,went,saw,bought,bought,were(LastSunday提示全文为一般过去时)Exercise7:19.amgoingtovisit/willvisit(nextSunday，计划用begoingto更佳)21.won'tplay/arenotgoingtoplay(tomorrow提示一般将来时)22.Will,help/Are,goingtohelp(thisevening，邀请用will更自然)23.willbe/isgoingtobe(tonight提示一般将来时)Exercise8:24.C(we作主语，begoingto的复数形式)25.A(will引导的一般将来时的一般疑问句及其否定回答)26.C(whenshegrowsup提示将来)Exercise9:27.issinging(Listen!提示现在进行时)28.isreading(now提示现在进行时)29.aren'tplaying,areplaying(现在进行时的否定和肯定)30.are,doing(atthemoment提示现在进行时，特殊疑问句)31.arerunning(Look!提示现在进行时)Exercise10:32.C(Whatisshedoing?提示现在进行时)33.C(Look!提示现在进行时，表示即将发生)34.D(now提示现在进行时)Exercise11:35.gets(usually提示一般现在时),got(thismorning提示一般过去时)36.aresinging(Listen!提示现在进行