2026年春学期高二英语北师大版（2019）第11周周末小测卷

UnitUnit9HumanBiology第十一周·周末小测卷考查范围：Lesson

3一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。1.Withmoneyrunning______,hecouldn'taffordtheround-triptickets.2.Sheisinabadmood.We'dbettertalkaboutsomethingless______(depress).3.Toget______thosehardtimes,youwillneedallthecourageyoucanmuster（鼓起）.4.Whenshopping,littleJackstoppedandstaredatatoycar,whichobviouslyappealed_______him.5.Traditionally,Chineselanguages_______(classify)intosevengroups,includingMandarinspokeninthenorth,centralandwesternprovinces.6.Ihatetogotothebeachatsunnyweekendsandseerubbishbagslyingonthesand,cigarettebutts（烟头）______(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.7.TheperformancereviewedChina'sancienttimes,_______(show)thecountry'srichculturalheritageandsingingaboutthepresent,aswellasthefuturethatliesahead.8.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthose_______arenot.9.Recentyears______(witness)agreatimprovementintherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.10.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbrought______tovaluethesenseofsharing.二、补全句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。11.据信应对这个事故负责的人已经被找到了。（findout）Themanresponsiblefortheaccidentisbelieved___________________________________.12.在国外工作期间他接触了许多新的思想。（contact）He___________________________alotofnewideaswhileworkingabroad.13.在非常寒冷的冬天，野生动物会因为缺乏食物而死亡。（die）Inverycoldwinter,wildanimalscan_________________________________.14.他已经学了很多年的英语，可以和外国人自由交谈。（foryears）___________________________________,hecanspeakfreelywithforeigners.15.我买了所有需要的书，心满意足地走出了书店。（“with+宾语+宾补”结构）With________________________________________,Iwalkedoutofthebookstorewithsatisfaction.三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。Allovertheworld,barbershopsnotonlyfueltheirlocaleconomies,butalsobringpeopletogether.SowhentheCOVID-19brokeoutthreeyearsagoandthecommunityfellonhardtimes,ChrisBossioknewjustwhattodo.Chrisopenedabarbershopcalled(Headlines,wherepeoplecouldcometogetherforahaircut,havingsomeconversationsmeanwhile.Later,Chrisvolunteeredhisfreetimetoteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.Impressedbyhisdown-to-earth,easy-to-understandlessons,oneofhisbusinesspartnersconvincedhimtouploadthemonTiktok（抖音）.Thatwaswhenthingsreallytookoff.ThevideosearnedhimalargenumberofsubscribersandasChriskeptcreatingmore,hesawhissubscribersturnintoclients.Thefreshmeninthelinefloodedintoexchangeprofessionalopinionsandsharpentheskills,whileresidentsfromthecommunitycameforamomentofpeace,hencebuildingadeeperbond.BusinesswasboomingbutChrisdidn'tstophere.WhenhestartedHeadlines,hisinitialgoalwasjusttoopenfivebarbershopswithinfiveyears.Butastimewentby,hewasdeterminedtosharehissuccess,focusingmostofhistimeonempoweringbarbers.Heheldworkshopswherehetrainedbarbersonnotonlythebusinessofbarbering,butalsohowtoestablishtheirbrands.Once,hisworkshopattractedover300attendees.Manyofhisstudentshavebecomesuccessfulbarbersthemselves,includingabout40whohaveopenedtheirownshopsinthearea.“Theseshopsserveasplaceswherecommunityculturesreallycometogetherandcometolife,”hesaid.ItwasadreamcometrueforChris.Healsosawopportunitiespoppingupashischannelgrew.Hestartedmakingashavinggel(凝胶).Itwasanotherhugehit.Heimmediatelylaunchedaproductionline,creatingacertainnumberofjobsinthecommunity.Thoughtheeconomywasindecline,hecouldsell10,000productspermonthin15countries.It'salsobeenalifelineduringtheCOVID-19epidemic(疾病流行),whenhundredsofbarbershopswereforcedtoshutdown.Withoutit,Chris'business,aswellaschisemployees,couldn'thavesurvived.16.WhatwasChrisBossio'soriginalpurposeofopeningHeadlines?A.Toearnmoneyforthepoorinthecommunity.B.Toeasepeople'stensionduringtheepidemic.C.Tohaveconversationswithotherpeople.D.Toteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inparagraph3referto?A.Sharingnewtechniques. B.Openingabarbershop.C.Postingvideosonline. D.Givingnewbarberslessons.18.WhatwasanoutcomeofChris'workshopsA.Peopleestablishedacloserbondthere.B.Chris’studentsallbecamesuccessfulbarbers.C.Chris'contributionwasrecognizedacrosstheworld.D.Manybarbersbenefitedagreatdealfromthem.19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChrisBossio?A.Helpfulandcreative. B.Ambitiousandpatient.C.Generousandthoughtful. D.Positiveandenergetic.四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。20.Foryears,Davidsufferedfrommigraines(偏头痛)thatseverelyimpactedhisdailylife.Afternumerousconventional①_________(treatment)withonlylimitedrelief,hedecidedtoexploreacupuncture.Hisacupuncturistbeganby②_________(conduct)acomprehensiveevaluation,③_________includedexamininghistongueandcheckinghispulse.Duringtheinitialsession,severalfineneedles④_________(push)intospecificpointsonhishead,neck,andhands.David⑤_________(feel)aslighttingling(麻刺感),followedbyaprofoundsenseofcalm.Thepractitionerexplainedthattheneedleswerehelpingtoblockpainsignals⑥_________reachingthebrainandproduceasubstanceinthebodywhichcanreducepain.Aftersixweeksofconsistenttreatment,Davidnoticedasignificantimprovement.Thefrequencyandintensityofhismigrainesdecreased⑦_________(remarkable).Bythetenthsession,he⑧_________(experience)hisfirstfullmonthwithoutasevereheadacheinyears.⑨_________(recognize)asasymboloftraditionalChineseculture,acupuncturewasincludedintheUNESCOListofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2010.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsacupunctureasagoodtreatmentforover100medicalproblems.Itisbelievedtostimulatethenervoussystemandpromotethebody’snaturalhealingabilities.TheWorldHealthOrganizationacknowledges⑩_________(it)valueforvarioushealthproblems,includingpainandstress-relateddisorders.

参考答案参考答案1.答案：out解析：句意为：由于钱用光了，他买不起往返票。runout意为“用光；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语。2.答案：depressing解析：句意为：她心情不好，我们最好谈论不那么令人沮丧的事情。根据空前的somethingless和句子语境可知，此处应用形容词depressing。3.答案：through解析：句意为：为了熬过那些艰难的时刻，你需要鼓起所有的勇气。getthrough意为“熬过（困难时期）”。4.答案：to解析：句意为：当小杰克购物的时候，他停下来盯着一辆玩具车，这辆车显然吸引着他。appealto意为“吸引”。5.答案：areclassified解析：句意为：传统上，中国的语言分为七大类，包括北方、中西部省份说的普通话。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且谓语动词和主语Chineselanguages之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填areclassified。6.答案：buried解析：句意为：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到垃圾袋在沙滩上、烟头埋在沙子里、汽水罐漂浮在海里。cigarettebutts和bury之间是逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填buried。7.答案：showing解析：句意为：该演出回顾了中国的古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂了现在和不久的将来。根据语境可知，设空处与下文的singing并列作状语，应用现在分词形式，故填showing。8.答案：who解析：句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。those与thestudents是对应关系，指人，故此处用关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。9.答案：havewitnessed解析：句意为：近年来，两国关系有了很大的改善。根据Recentyears可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填havewitnessed。10.答案：up解析：句意为：戴维出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，被教育要重视分享的意识。bringup意为“抚养；教育”。11.答案：tohavebeenfoundout12.答案：camein/intocontactwith13.答案：diefrom/oflackoffood14.答案：HavinglearntEnglishforyears15.答案：allthebooksIneedbought16.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段SowhentheCOVID–19brokeoutthreeyearsagoandthecommunityfellonhardtimes,ChrisBossioknewjustwhattodo.ChrisopenedabarbershopcalledHeadlines,wherepeoplecouldcometogetherforahaircut,havingsomeconversationsmeanwhile.（因此，当三年前新冠肺炎暴发，社区陷入困境时，克里斯·博西欧知道该怎么做。克里斯开了一家名为Headlines的理发店，在那里人们可以聚在一起理发，同时进行一些交谈。）可知克里斯·博西欧当初开头条的目的是缓解疫情期间人们的紧张情绪。故选B项。17.答案：C解析：代词指代题。根据指代关系和划线词上文Impressedbyhisdown-to-earth,easy-to–understandlessons,oneofhisbusinesspartnersconvincedhimtouploadthemonTiktok（抖音）.（他的一个商业伙伴对他实用且简单易懂的课程印象深刻，说服他把这些课程上传到抖音上）可推知，指示代词“That”指代的是上文中“把他的课程上传到抖音上“这一做法。A.Sharingnewtechniques.分享新技术；B.Openingabarbershop.开理发店；C.Postingvideosonline.在网上发布视频；D.Givingnewbarberslessons.给新理发师上课。故选C项。18.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段Heheldworkshopswherehetrainedbarbersonnotonlythebusinessofbarbering,butalsohowtoestablishtheirbrands.Once,hisworkshopattractedover300attendees.Manyofhisstudentshavebecomesuccessfulbarbersthemselves,includingabout40whohaveopenedtheirownshopsinthearea.（他举办讲习班，不仅培训理发师理发业务，还培训他们如何建立自己的品牌。有一次，他的研讨会吸引了300多人参加。他的许多学生自己也成了成功的理发师，其中约有40人在该地区开了自己的理发店）可知，很多参加ChrisBossio的讲习班的学员成为成功的理发师，从中获益。故选D项。19.答案：A解析：观点态度题。根据第二段Later,Chrisvolunteeredhisfreetimetoteachotherbarbersnewtechniques.（后来，克里斯自愿利用空闲时间教其他理发师新技术）和倒数第二段Butastimewentby,hewasdeterminedtosharehissuccess,focusingmostofhistimeonempoweringbarbers.（但随着时间的推移，他决心分享自己的成功，把大部分时间都花在培训理发师上）可推知，ChrisBossio是乐于助人的人；根据第五段BusinesswasboomingbutChrisdidn'tstophere.（生意兴隆，但克里斯并没有就此止步）和最后一段Healsosawopportunitiespoppingupashischannelgrew.Hestartedmakingashavinggel（凝胶）.（随着频道的发展，他也看到了机会的涌现。他开始制作剃须胶）可以推知，ChrisBossio是有想法，有创新精神的人。A.Helpfulandcreative.乐于助人且富有创造力的；B.Ambitiousandpatient.雄心勃勃又有耐心的；C.Generousandthoughtful.大方体贴的；D.Positiveandenergetic.积极向上，精力充沛的。故选A项。20.答案：①treatments②conducting③which④werepushed⑤felt⑥from⑦remarkably⑧hadexperienced⑨Rec