2026年春学期高二英语牛津译林版（2020）第11周周末小测卷

Unit4Unit4第十一周·周末小测卷考查范围：GrammarandUsage&IntegratedSkills一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。1.Whenwewerehavingmathsclass,thedooropenedandincameastranger______(interrupt)ourclass.2.Itisadvisabletokeepalittlefood______reserveincaseofemergency.3.TheTaylorsdecidedthattheywouldemployan______(architecture)todothework.4.Heisaskilledradio______(operate)andcanrepairhisownequipment.5.ThetwocountriessignedanagreementinDecember,confirmingtheirintentionoffurther______(cooperate)betweenthem.6.Despitethefactthatthegeographical______(divide)israndom,variousculturesbegintoemerge.7.Sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevotedtoocean______(conserve).8.Charleswas_____(intense)interestedinthenaturalworldfromanearlyage.9.Feelingthatmostofthemembershavevoted_____him,heputonasmile.10.Abrainmakesdecisionsthatalteritssurroundings,______inturnaffectslaterdecisions.二、补全句子：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。11.我第一次游览张家界时，那里的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。（impress）ThefirsttimeItouredZhangjiajie,I___________________itsbeautifulscenery.12.减肥的关键是每天消耗多余的卡路里。（basis）Thekeyto_____________istoconsumetheexcessamountofcalories________________________.13.湛蓝的水异常美丽，真的令他们惊叹不已。（breath）Thebluewaterliterally__________________________withitsexceptionalbeauty.14.据说成人礼可追溯到原始社会。（primitive）Itissaidthatthecoming-of-ageceremony____________________________________.15.他被停职的消息很快就传开了。（suspend）Thestorysoongotabout_______________________________.三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。Invalleyswiththickplants,different-sizedroundandsquarebuildingswithfadedyellowclaywallsandwoodenroofs,tuloulieinmountainousvillagesinLongyan,FujianProvince.Therearemorethan23,000tulouinYongding,whichbecamewell-knownafter46weregivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCOin2008."Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunallivinganddefensiveorganization,and,intermsoftheirharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirenvironment,anoutstandingexampleofhumansettlement,"UNESCOsaid.Thegiantmulti-storiedtulouwasbuiltwithwoodandmudwalls.Constructedfromthe15thto20thcenturies,thesemassivecommunalhomesweresitedbasedonfengshuiprinciples,whichclaimtouseenergyforcestoharmonizeindividualswiththeirenvironment.Tulouisalsopurposefullyrestingamidtea,riceplantationsandabundantforestsofpineandbamboo.Throughouthistory,tulouresidentshavemostlybeenHakka—migrantsinsouthernChina.PopulationpressurescreatedconflictbetweentheHakkaandtheirneighbors,sotheybuilttheirhomestodoubleasdefending.Thebuildingsaremainlyfourorfivestorieshigh.Thefirstfloorservesasthekitchen,thesecondisusedforgrainstorageandtheupperfloorsactaslivingareas.Thestructuresaremainlysymmetrical,andtheirdefensivefeaturesincludeironcladgates,escapetunnels,narrowopeningsforweaponsunderthedark-tiledroofs,andawaterwell.Fortheirdefensivefunction,onlyroomsonthethirdfloorandhigherhavewindows,whichareverysmall.Withsufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.Communallivingisintegritytothesevillages,wheretheclosedwalldesignboostssocialinteraction.Residentsgatherinthecourtyardforceremoniessuchasancestorworshipandweddings.Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.16.WhatdoweknowabouttulouA.Over23,000tulouweregivenWorldHeritagestatus.B.Among23,000tulou,only46becamefamousglobally.C.They'reexceptionalbuildingsoftraditionandfunction.D.TulouisthemostoutstandingChinesehumansettlement.17.Whatismostimportantforresidentsduringalongperiodofconflict?A.Escapetunnels. B.Enoughfood.C.Smallwindows. D.Defensiveweapons.18.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetotheprotectionoftulou?A.Favorable. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.19.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Tulou:inHarmonyWithTheirEnvironmentsB.Tulou:Different-SizedRoundandSquareBuildingsC.Tulou:GiventheWorldHeritageStatusbyUNESCOin2008D.Tulou:aSpecialChineseStructureCombiningLivingandDefending四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。20.TheSilkRoad,coveringvastdistancesandanastonishing①______(various)oflandscapes,wasanetworkofancienttraderoutesfromEastAsiatotheMediterranean.AcrucialsectionofthenetworkistheChang'an-TianshanCorridor②______(stretch)throughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan.Thethreecountriesjointlypursuedtheroute'sstatusinUNESCOWorldHeritage.TheSilkRoadbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBCEwhenZhangQian,theambassadorassignedbytheemperor,③______(journey)fromChang'antoCentralAsia.Differentways④______(seek)byZhangQiantobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions,⑤______theroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.⑥______(initial),silkwasthemainitemexportedalongthenetworkmainly⑦______itsweightwaslightanditsvaluewashigh.Apartfromtradeexchange,thenetworkwasemployedtoexchangecultures,⑧______shapedtheevolutionofscience,art,technologyandotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork.Theseamazinglylongroutesachieveda⑨______(share)developmentbyconnectingEasternandWesterncivilizations.TheadditionoftheChang'an-TianshanCorridortotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListisamilestoneinrecognitionoftheSilkRoadasacrucialpartof⑩______(mankind)commonheritage.

参考答案参考答案1.答案：interrupting解析：句意为：当我们正在上数学课的时候，门开了，一个陌生人进来打断了我们的课。此处是非谓语动词作状语，interrupt与其逻辑主语stranger之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。2.答案：in解析：句意为：最好储备一点食物以备不时之需。inreserve为固定搭配，意为“储备；备用”。故填in。3.答案：architect解析：句意为：泰勒一家决定聘请一位建筑师来做这项工作。根据句意和设空处前的冠词an可知，此处应使用表示“人”的单数名词作宾语，意为“建筑师”。故填architect。4.答案：operator解析：句意为：他是一名熟练的无线电操作员，能够修理自己的设备。根据语境可知，此处是指操作员。再根据前面的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填operator。5.答案：cooperation解析：句意为：两国于12月签署了一项协议，确认了双方进一步合作的意向。设空处作of的宾语，应用名词。故填cooperation。6.答案：division解析：句意为：尽管这种地理划分是随机的，但不同种类的文化还是开始出现了。设空处作从句主语，应用名词。从句系动词为is,从句主语应用名词的单数形式。故填division。7.答案：conservation解析：句意为：她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。固定短语bedevotedtosth意为“投身于某事；致力于某事”，故设空处要填conserve的名词形式，conservation为不可数名词。故填conservation。8.答案：intensely解析：考查副词。设空处在句中修饰形容词interested，所以应填副词形式，故填intensely。9.答案：for

解析：句意为：感觉到大多数的成员已经给他投了赞成票，他露出了微笑。votefor意为“投票赞成”，voteagainst意为“投票反对”。结合句意可知此处应填for。10.答案：which解析：句意为：大脑作出的决定会改变周围的环境，进而影响以后的决定。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。11.答案：wasimpressedwith/by12.答案：losingweight;onadailybasis13.答案：tooktheirbreathaway14.答案：datesbacktotheprimitivesociety15.答案：thathehadbeensuspended16.答案：C解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Thestructureswereawardedbecausetheyareexceptionalexamplesofabuildingoftraditionandfunctiondemonstratingaparticulartypeofcommunallivinganddefensiveorganization...”可知，土楼是传统建筑和功能建筑的杰出典范。故选C。17.答案：B解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Withsufficientfood,theresidentscouldsurviveintheeventofalengthyconflict.”可知，在长期的冲突中，对于居民最重要的是有足够的食物。故选B。18.答案：A解析：考查推理判断。根据文章第一段的内容可知，土楼是传统建筑和功能建筑相结合的杰出典范；再结合文章最后一句话“Tulouissuchanextraordinarypieceofarchitecture,livinguptothetitlegivenbyUNESCO.（土楼是如此非凡的建筑，无愧于联合国教科文组织授予的称号。）”可以推知，作者对土楼保护的态度应是支持的。故选A。19.答案：D解析：考查主旨大意。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，并介绍了其建造特点、功能等方面的内容。所以，D项“土楼：一种结合居住与防御（功能）的特殊中式结构”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。20.答案：variety;stretching;journeyed;weresought;with;Initially;because;which;shared;mankind's解析：①句意为：丝绸之路绵亘万里，有着各种各样惊人的景观，是一条从东亚延伸到地中海地区的古代贸易路网。avarietyof意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。②句意为：该路网的重要组成部分是横贯中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦的“长安—天山廊道”。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语动词，被修饰词theChang'an-TianshanCorridor和stretch之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填stretch