2026年湖南省邵阳市拔尖创新人才早期培养“九校联盟”高一第二次联考英语试卷（含答案）

2026年湖南省邵阳市“九校联盟”高一第二次联考英语试卷一、阅读理解第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhilemanycitiescanlayclaimtobeingcentersofmusicalcreativity,onlyafewbecometrulysynonymous(等同于……的)withacertainsound.Whetherforpoporclassical,folkortechno,travelerswillfindnoshortageofcitiestoimmersethemselvesinEurope’sgreatsoundtrack.Herearethreeofthebestinwhichtoplanatunefulescapeofyourown.·PopinStockholmFordecades,StockholmhasbeenapowerhouseofEuropeanpopandnow,fanscandigintothecity’shit-makingheritageattheSwedishMuseumofPerformingArts,whichexploresthehistoryandfutureofmusic,theateranddance.TheAviciiExperiencetellsthestoryofthelate,chart-toppingDJwithacollectionofunreleasedmusicandvirtual-realitykaraoke,whiletheclubTrädgårdenseesrevelers(狂欢者)dancebeneathSkanstullsbronbridge.·ClassicalinViennaWhenitcomestolivemusic,theViennaStateOperaranksamongtheworld’smostopulentmusicvenues.Meanwhile,theGoldenHallattheMusikvereinisthepermanenthomeoftheViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraandalsoarenownedstageforotherclassicalensembles,suchastheViennaMozartOrchestra.Mozart’slegacylivesoninperformancesattheOrangeryatSchönbrunnPalace,thespacewhereheperformedTheImpresarioin1786forthefirsttime.TheHouseofStrauss,meanwhile,istheworld’sonlyremainingconcerthallwhereallfourStraussesperformed.·JazzinParisWhenAmericantroopswerestationedinParisduringtheFirstWorldWar,theybroughtwiththemtheimprovised(即兴创作的)rhythmsofjazz.Intheyearsthatfollowed,thissoundtookParis’smusichallsbystormandhasbecomepartofthecity’ssoundscape.TheFrenchcapitalispepperedwithold-schooljazzclubs,andfewareashallowedasLeCaveaudelaHuchette,ontheLeftBank.Thebuildingdatestothe16thcenturyandhasstagedcountlessstarsofswinginitstime,includingSidneyBechetandLionelHampton.1.WhatprovesStockholmtobeapassionatecityofEuropeanpopmusic?A．Itshowsthehistoryandfutureofpopmusic.B．Ithasalotofunpublishedhit-makingsongs.C．Enthusiastsareseendancingunderthebridge.D．DJsperformclassicalmusicusingvirtualreality.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHouseofStrauss?A．FourStraussesonceperformedinit.B．Mozarthadhisfirstperformancehere.C．Itbelongstotheworld’stopmusichalls.D．Mozart’sartispasseddownwithliveshows.3.HowdidjazzdevelopafteritcametoParis?A．Itwaslimitedtoafewmodernclubs.B．Itbecamewidelypopularinthecity.C．Itwasstagedmainlyforforeigntourists.D．Ittooktheplaceoftraditionallocalmusic.BZhangXue,founderofZXMOTO,becamefamousafterhismotorcycleswontworacesatthePortugueseroundoftheSuperbikeWorldChampionship(WSBK)onMarch28and29,2026.Thisvictorybrokethelong-termcontrolofEuropeanandJapanesebrandslikeDucatiandYamahainthefield.Hislifestartedwithgreatdifficulty.Bornin1987inavillageinHunanProvince,Zhanghaddivorcedparents.Heleftschoolat14toworkinamotorcyclerepairshop.In2006,the19-year-oldmechanicrode100kilometersintheraintoaskforachancetojoinaprofessionalracingteam.However,peoplelaughedathim,andheevencrashedhisbike.Yearslater,heusedthevideoofthisexperienceformarketing,whichmadehishardstruggleknowntomanypeople.In2013,ZhangmovedtoChongqing,thecenterofChina’smotorcycleindustry,withhiswifeandonly20,000yuan.Heputtogetherhisfirstbikebyhimself,thenjoinedacompanycalledKoveMoto.Later,heleftthecompanybecausehehaddifferentideaswithhispartnersaboutdevelopingengines.InMarch2024,hestartedhisowncompanyZXMOTO.Earlyin2025,thecompanyalmostcloseddownbecausehecouldn’tpayhisworkers’salaries,buthesaveditbyborrowingmoneyfromothers.Themotorcyclethatwontherace,the820RR-RS,isalmostthesameastheonesoldtocustomers.Itismuchcheaperthansimilarproductsfromotherbrands.Debise,aFrenchriderwhodrovethebiketowintherace,choseZhang’steambecausehewasmovedbyZhang’spassion.ZhangnowhopesthatChinesemotorcyclebrandscantake50%to70%ofthegloballarge-displacementmotorcyclemarketinfiveyears.HehasalsostartedprogramstohelpyoungChineseriders.Whenaskedabouthis20-yearhardjourney,Zhangsaidheneverthoughtofgivingup.Headvisedyoungpeopletomaketheirgoalsclearandworkhardforthemwithalltheirhearts:“Ifyouwantitbadlyenoughandyouworkhardenough,youcanachieveit.”4.HowcanwedescribeZhangXue’searlylife?A．Well-educatedB．PoorandmisunderstoodC．HardworkingandfamousD．Richandhighly-independent5.WhydidZhangXueleaveKoveMoto?A．Unsatisfactorysalary.B．Conflictswithcolleagues.C．Differencesindevelopmentideas.D．Uncertaincompanyprospects.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheracingbike820RR-RS?A．Itiseconomical.B．Itisveryexpensive.C．Itisonlyusedinraces.D．Itisdesignedforforeigners.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AFrenchrider’sgreatsuccessinworldraces.B．Thedevelopmentofworldmotorcyclemarkets.C．CompetitionbetweenChineseandforeignbrands.D．ZhangXue’shardlifeandhard-wonachievements.CThedirewolf,aspeciesextinctfor12,000years,hasrecentlygrabbedtheglobalspotlight.AboldannouncementbyU.S.biotechfirmColossalto“resurrect”thisancientpredatorviacutting-edgecloningandgene-editingtechnologieshassentripplesthroughglobalscientificandconservationcircles,sparkingfiercedebates.Thecompanyfirstanalyzed90%ofthedirewolfgenomefromwell-preservedIceAgebones.Then,usingtheCRISPRgene-editingtool,itmodified20keygenesingraywolfcells—sincethetwoshare99.5%oftheirgeneticmaterial—torecreateananimal“functionallysimilar”totheextinctdirewolf.Thisambitiousendeavorhasintensifiedacademicdisputesworldwide,withopposingviewsemergingsharply.Fortheirpart,skepticsarguetheproductisjustamodifiedgraywolf:millionsofyearsofevolutionhavecreatedhugegeneticdifferencesbetweenthetwo,andaspeciesismorethanjustitsgeneswithoutnaturallivingandevolutionarybackground.Colossaldefendsits“functionalde-extinction”method,stressingthenewanimalwouldlookandbehaveliketherealdirewolfinkeyways.Beyondbiologicaldebates,relatedlegalimplicationsarecritical.U.S.EndangeredSpeciesAct(ESA)protectsendangeredspecies,butbiologistslackaunifiedscientificdefinitionofaspecies.Colossal’sfunctionalconceptconflictswiththeESA,whichvaluesspeciesforaesthetic,ecological,andscientificpurposes,notjustfunctionalsimilarity.Criticswarnthismayweakenconservationfunding—whyprotecthabitatsifextinctspeciescanbe“recreated”?Yetbiotechnologyholdstangibleconservationvalue:Colossalcloneda“ghostredwolf”fromcoyoteswithredwolfDNAtorestoregeneticdiversitytothecriticallyendangeredredwolf(only12wildindividualsleft).YettheclonedhybridmaynotqualifyasalegalredwolfundertheESA,whichexcludessuchanimals,creatinglegalhurdlesforitsbreedingprograms.Biotechnologycan’tsolveconservationissueslikehabitatdestruction,norreducehumanresponsibilityforprotectingbiodiversity.Butastheglobalbiodiversitycrisisworsens,itremainsavaluablesupplementarytoolonlywhenmatchedwithsoundlegalframeworksandconservationgoals.8.WhatdidColossaldotorecreateadirewolf-likeanimal?A．Altered99.5%ofwolves’genes.B．UsedCRISPRongraywolfcells.C．Editedcellsfromrealdirewolves.D．Analyzed10%ofthewolfgenome.9.WhydoskepticsdoubtColossal’smethod?A．Itthreatensnaturalevolution.B．Itgoesagainstecologicalbalance.C．Itwasteshugeconservationfunds.D．Itproducesageneticallychangedwolf.10.WhatlegalproblemisColossalfacing?A．ESAbansallclonedanimals.B．Clonesarebannedfromresearch.C．ESAignoresfunctionalsimilarity.D．ItsspeciesideaconflictswithESA.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetobiotechnology?A．Opposedandresistant.B．Unconcernedanddoubtful.C．Worriedbutsupportive.D．Disapprovingandconservative.DAnewlyreleasedreporttitled“Redshift”bytheU.S.CommercialSpaceFederationhasdrawnwideattentiontoglobalspacedevelopment,notingthatChinahasbeendevelopingrapidlyinspacetechnologyandmaybecomealeadingpowerinthefieldwithin5-10years.AtarecentSenatehearing,formerNASAAdministratorJimBridenstinewarnedthattheU.S.maystruggletokeepitsleadingpositioninlunarexplorationunlessNASA’srecentbudgetcutsarereversed.The112reportdetailsChina’sdecade-longrapidspacedevelopment,withtheTiangongspacestationamilestone.Completedin2023,Tiangongwillbecometheworld’sonlymajorstate-runspacestationwhentheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isdecommissionedthisdecade—asitsaginginfrastructureandexcessivemaintenancecostshavemadeitsretirementinevitable—thusfillingthegapinglobalstate-runspacestationsystems.Chinahasalsomaderemarkableprogressinground-basedspacefacilitiesandlunarexplorationplans.Boastingsixfullyoperationalspaceports,Chinaissteadilyadvancingtowarditsgoaloflandingastronautsonthemoonby2030,atargetsettooutpaceNASA’soriginallyscheduled2027timelinetroubledbytechnicaldelays.By2035,thenationhaslaidoutambitiousplanstoconstructanuclear-poweredlunarbase,developStarlink-likesatellitemegaconstellationsandbuildanorbitalsolarpowerarray,formingacomprehensivespacedevelopmentlayout.Notably,Chinaispushingforwardmultiplelarge-scaleprojectsinparallel,asthereportputsit.Thisstrikingprogressstemsfromtwocorefactors:asurgeincommercialspaceinvestmentfrom$164millionin2016to$2.86billionlastyear,andtheSpaceSilkRoadinitiative,whichhasbuilt80+internationalcooperationprojects.Incontrast,whiletheU.S.retainsaleadingedgeincertaincutting-edgespacetechnologies,itsspaceambitionsareincreasinglyconstrainedbybudgetcuts.ThereportemphasizesChina’sspacerise,drivenbydisciplinedpolicyandstrategicinvestment,hasreshapedglobalspacedevelopment,creatingamorebalancedanddynamiclandscape.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromJimBridenstine’sstatement?A．NASAhasincreaseditsbudget.B．Chinahasbetterlunartechnology.C．BudgetissuesaffectNASA’sschedule.D．TheUSwilllosethespaceracesoon.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decommissioned”probablymean?A．Putintouse.B．Stoppedoperating.C．Completelyrebuilt.D．Technicallyupgraded.14.WhatmainlysupportsChina’sspaceprogress?A．Fundingandglobalpartnerships.B．ItcopiestheUSApolloprogram.C．ItgetssupportfromNASA’sbudget.D．Itreliessolelyonadvancedtechnologies.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．China’srisingspacepower.B．Abrand-newglobalspacerace.C．NASA’sbudgetandchallenges.D．Tiangong:anewspacemilestone.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perseveranceisthesteadfastness(坚定)indoingsomethingdespitedifficultyordelayinachievingsuccess.___16___Whenwepersevere,wedemonstratearefusaltogiveup,whichcanbeagame-changerinpursuingourgoals.Lifeisfilledwithchallenges,andtheabilitytoovercometheseobstaclesiscrucialforsuccess.Whetheryou’refacingprofessionalproblemsorpersonalstruggles,perseverancehelpsyoupushthroughtoughtimes.Tocultivateperseverance,startbysettingclearandachievablegoals.___17___Breakyourgoalsintosmaller,manageabletasks,andfocusoncompletingthemonestepatatime.___18___Thisprogressiveattitudeencouragesyoutoviewchallengesasopportunitiesforlearning,ratherthanasunconquerableobstacles.Bybelievinginyourabilitytogrowandimprove,you’llbemorelikelytoperseverethroughdifficulties.Besides,self-disciplineiscrucialformaintainingfocusandcommitment.Developroutinesthatalignwithyourgoalandholdyourselfaccountable.Insteadofviewingfailuresasbarriers,seethemasvaluablelessons.___19___Thisactiveapproachfostersstrengthandreinforcesyourcommitmenttoyourgoals.Acknowledgeyourprogress,nomatterhowsmall.Celebratingachievementsalongthewayboostsyourmotivationandreinforcesthebeliefthatyoureffortsareworthwhile.Recognizingyourgrowthhelpsmaintainapositivemindsetandfuelsyourperseverance.___20___Bycultivatingthisessentialquality,settingcleargoals,embracingagrowthmindset,anddevelopingasupportivenetwork,youcanovercomechallengesandreachyourfullpotential.Remember,successisoftenjustonestepbeyondfailure—sokeeppushingforward!A．Wewillanalyzethefeaturesofperseverancetoday.B．Therearewaystocultivatethequalityofperseverance.C．Itshowsqualitieslikedetermination,toughness,andpatience.D．Adoptingagrowthmindsetisessentialforfosteringperseverance.E．Reflectonwhatwentwrongandhowyoucanimproveinthefuture.F．Perseveranceisapowerfulforcethatcanleadtoincredibleachievements.G．Knowingwhatyouwanttoachieveprovidescleardirectionandmotivation.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamapoet,butnotthekindofpoetyoureadaboutinbooksorhearrecitedonstage.I’ma(n)___21___poet,thekindthatnobodyknowsabout,andnobodycaresabout.I’vebeenwritingforyears,pouringmy___22___ontopaper,butitseemslikenobodyisinterestedinwhatIhavetosay.Isubmittedmypoetrytoliteraryjournalsandcontests,hopingforsome___23___oracceptance.Butrejectionafterrejection___24___,eachonehurtingmorethanthelast.Iwastoldmyworkwasn’tgoodenough,thatitdidn’t___25___thepublication’saesthetic(审美)andthattherewasnospaceformyvoice.Still,I___26___.Ikeptwriting,keptsubmitting,kepthopingthatoneday,someonewouldseesomethinginmy___27___.Butastimewenton,therejections___28___,andmydreamsofbecomingasuccessfulpoetbeganto___29___.ButIcouldn’tgiveupthepassionthathad___30___withmeforyears.Poetrywasapartofme,an___31___ofmysoul,andtoabandonitwouldbelikeabandoningapartofmyself.Beingapoetlikemeisnoteasy.It’sa___32___battlebetweenhopeanddespair,betweenthe___33___toshareyourworkandthefearofrejection.It’salonelyjourney,onethatrequiresgreateffortand___34___.Andnomatterwhattheworldmaysay,Iwill___35___towrite,topourmyheartontopaper,andtosharemywordswithwhoeverwilllisten.21.A．giftedB．satisfiedC．unusualD．struggling22.A．timeandmoneyB．heartandsoulC．breadandbutterD．handandfoot23.A．respectB．callingC．recognitionD．support24.A．followedB．sweptC．wanderedD．disappeared25.A．representB．interpretC．fitD．prove26.A．struckB．persistedC．disagreedD．waited27.A．poemsB．talentC．heartD．ambition28.A．stoodbyB．brokedownC．tookoffD．piledup29.A．wakeB．failC．disappearD．fade30.A．stayedB．coveredC．possessedD．accompanied31.A．adventureB．experimentC．extensionD．expectation32.A．well-meaningB．long-lastingC．smooth-runningD．easy-going33.A．promiseB．desireC．strategyD．anxiety34.A．persistenceB．responsibilityC．preferenceD．accessibility35.A．struggleB．manageC．attemptD．continue三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InearlyApril2026,asmallchickenhotpotrestaurantinShunde,Guangdongbecamefamousovernightafterashortfoodvideospreadonline.Therestaurant,___36___originallyhadonlyadozentablesandservedregularneighbors,wassoonfloodedwithcrowdswaitinginlineforhours.Interestingly,theowner’sexpressionofunwillingness___37___(continue)runningthebusinessonlymadepeoplemorecurious,bringingevenmorevisitors.Whattrulymakestherestaurantpopularisitsspecialsoupbase(汤底),___38___(market)foritsabilitytocleardampnessinsidethebody-aconceptrootedintraditionalChinesedietarytherapy.Thesoupcontainsingredientssuchasfive-fingeredpeachroot,tuckahoe,driedorangepeel,andcoixseeds,which___39___(use)widelyinhealthyfoodinsouthernChina.Anoticeinsidetherestaurantsaysthatgoingtothetoiletoftenafter___40___(consume)isnormalandmaymeanthatthebodyisgettingridofextrawetnessandharmfulthings,___41___(conclude)withthephrase:“Manyillnessescomefromdampnessinthebody.”Asthemaniacontinues,localgovernments___42___(introduce)crowd-controlmeasures,includingticketnumbersandshort-termparkingplaces,toeaseheavytraffic.Whilemanyvisitorsfindthetastecomparable___43___ordinarychickenhotpot,peopleloveitbecausetheybelieveitisgoodforhealth.Expertswarnedpeoplenotto___44___(blind)copysuchrecipesathome,astheamountofmedicinalherbsrequirescarefulcontroltoensuresafety.TheownerhasencouragedvisitorstoexploreotherlocalspecialtiesinShunde,whichoffers___45___widerangeofculinaryoptions.四、书信写作（满分15分）46.假定你是国际中学校长李华。高考在即，学生Peter因备考压力过大、内心烦躁，认为窗外鸟鸣严重干扰了学习、分散注意力，写信请求学校移除鸟巢。请你回信，内容包括：1.理解备考压力与烦躁心情；2.表明你的态度与解决方案。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mysenioryearwasflyingby,andtheannualschoolculturalfairwasapproaching.AsanexchangestudentfromChina,Iwasbothexcitedandnervous.Thisyear,Ms.Chen,encouragedustonotjustshowcasecultures,buttotrulyshareapieceofourselves.Aftermuchthought,Idecidedtointroducesomethingdeeplypersonalandrepresentativeofmyheritage:Chinesecalligraphy.Ispentdayspreparing.Ibroughtmyfavoriteinkstone,abundleofpreciousricepaper,andmygrandfather’sbrush-afamilyheirloom(传家宝)hehadgiventomebeforemyjourney,sayingit“carriedthespiritofourculture”andaskingmeto“shareitsstory”.Settingupmybooth,Iarrangedeverythingcarefully,feelingamixofprideandtheheavyweightofresponsibility.Soon,thehallwasbuzzingwithstudentsandtheirfamiliesexploringvariouscultures.Manypausedatmybooth(摊位),curiousabouttheelegantstrokesIdemonstrated.Iexplainedthemeaningbehinddifferentcharacterslikehe(和)andyou(友),feelingagrowingconfidenceasIsharedmyculture.Then,agroupofyoungerstudentsgatheredaround,theireyeswidewithwonder.Oneboy,especiallyeager,reachedouttotouchthebrush.Hewascloselyfollowedbyhismother,whowatchedwithakindandencouragingsmile.Inasplitsecond,theunthinkablehappened.Hiselbowknockedoverthesmallbottleofink.Dark,thickliquidspreadrapidlyacrossthecleanwhitepaperIhadjustwrittenon,makingthecharactersintoamessyblackpool.Theboysteppedback,hisfacepalewithpanic.“I’msosorry!”hestammered.Hismother’ssmilevanished,replacedbyalookofconcernasshesteppedf