广西壮族自治区柳州市2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题二、阅读理解AStonehengeisoneofthemostfamoushistoricalplacesinEnglandtovisit.ThisancientstonecircleislocatedintheEnglishcountyofWiltshire,about2milesnorthwestofAmesburyandneartheCathedralCityofSalisbury.BasicInformation●Constructionperiod:Builtbetween3000BCand1600BC(archaeologistsbelieveitwasmainlyconstructedfrom3000BCto2000BC)●Sitefeatures:Itconsistsoftwomaintypesofstone.ThemassiveSarsenstones(averaging25tons)werelocallysourced,whilethesmallerBluestones(weighing2–5tons)weretransportedfromWales.Recentresearchin2024alsosuggeststhecentralAltarStoneoriginatedfromScotland.●Astronomicalfunction:Itisbelievedtohavebeenusedasanobservatoryfortrackingthemovementsofthesunandthemoon,thoughitsexactastronomicalpurposeremainsunderstudy.AdmissionCharges●Adult:£23.30●Child(5–17years):£14.00●Family(2adultsand3children):£60.60●Overseasvisitorpass:AvailableforpurchaseonlineOpeningTimesItisopeneverydayoftheyearexceptonChristmasDay.HowtoGettoStonehengefromLondon●Bycar:Aboutonehourandtenminutesbycar;Stonehengeisashortdrive(about9miles)fromSalisbury.●Bytrain&bus:TakeatrainfromLondontoSalisbury,thenconnecttoabustourtoStonehenge.●Guidedtours:ToursfromLondonoftenincludeotherpopularsitessuchastheCotswolds,BathandWindsorCastle.TipsforVisiting1.Bookyourticketsonlineinadvance.EnglishHeritageoffersa15%discountcomparedwiththeon-siteticketprices,andticketsinpopularperiods—especiallyonweekendsandduringholidays—canselloutquickly.2.Wearcomfortable,strongshoesandbringrainclothes.Stonehengestandsonanexposedgrassyplainwithlittleshelter,andthewalkfromthevisitorcentretothestonestakesabout20-30minutesacrossfieldsthatcanbecomewetandmuddyafterrain.3.ExplorethevisitorcentrefirsttolearnaboutthehistoryofStonehengebeforeviewingthestones.21.WhatisspecialaboutthestonesofStonehenge?A．Theycomefromdifferentplaces.B．Thereareexactly22stones.C．TheywerefoundinSalisbury.D．Theywereintroducedin1600AD.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththreechildrenpayaftertheonlinediscount?A．£69.69.B．£60.60.C．£51.51.D．£46.60.23.Whatarevisitorsadvisedtodobeforeseeingthestones?A．Bookaguidedtouronline.B．Visitthevisitorcentrefirst.C．Takephotoswiththestones.D．Buyrainclothesatthecentre.BHiddeninthequietcountrysideofnorthwestEnglandliesaveryunusualskislope(坡道).Itisonly140meterslongand10meterswide.Thereisnosnow—justplasticmatswithroughbristles(毛刺).Grassgrowsthroughthesurfaceinsomeplaces.Sheepsometimeswanderacrosstheslopeduringtraining.ThisisPendleSkiClub,andpeopleoftendescribeitwithoneword:humble.ButthismodestslopehasproducedBritain’sgreatestskier.DaveRyding,now39,startedskiinghereatagesix.Hetrainedontheplasticsurfacewellintohisteens.Today,heistheonlyBritishwinnerinthenearly60-yearhistoryoftheAlpineSkiingWorldCup.HisvictorycameinKitzbuehel,Austria—oneoftheworld’smostchallengingraces.AsheheadedtohisfinalOlympicsinMilanCortina,hewasapotentialmedalwinner.Britaingetsonlylimitedsnowfalleachyear.Thereare67skislopesinthecountry,butmostaredryslopesorindoorsnowcenters.Theoddsofproducingaworld-classskierwereverylow.Rydingrememberstraininginsweatpantsandgettingfrictionburnswhenhefell.Summerpracticesessionsweresometimesinterruptedbysheepcrossingthehill.Strangely,theshortslope—just12secondsfromtoptobottom—becameanadvantage.Rydinglearnedtostartexplosively.Onflatracesections,heisoftenfasterthanskiersfromtraditionalwintersportscountrieslikeSwedenorNorway.JohnHolmes,aninstructorattheclub,explained,“Peoplewhostartonthebristleslearnthetruetechnique—puttingweightontheoutsideski,settingagoodedge,andshapingtheturn.Itbuildsthefundamentals.”Today,PendleSkiClubhas600members,fromchildrentoskiersintheir70s.AlargeUnionJackflaghangsintheclubhousewithRyding’snickname,“Rocket.”KidsgathereverySundaymorningtowatchhimraceonTV.“HestartedhereandmadeittotheOlympics,”said16-year-oldJaydenCuttriss.“Itshowsit’spossibleforanyone.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutPendleSkiClub’sslope?A．Itisfitforlongskiingraces.B．Itislargeandwell-equipped.C．Ithasnosnowbutplasticmats.D．ItisacommonsnowslopeinBritain.25.WhatkindofpersonisDaveRyding?A．Hard-working.B．Generous.C．Careless.D．Humorous.26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoindicatebymentioningskiersfromSwedenandNorway?A．Britain’spoorsnowconditions.B．Differentwaysofskiingtraining.C．Famouswintersportscountries.D．Ryding’sspeedadvantageinraces.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．JaydenwantstotakeDaveRyding’splace.B．Rydingsetsagoodexampleforyoungskiers.C．Allclubmembersareundertwentyyearsold.D．TheclubonlytrainschildrenfortheOlympics.CScientistshaveofficiallysplitwhatwaslongthoughttobeasingletypeofblackbass(鲈鱼)intotwodistinctspecies:Bartram’sbassandAltamahabass.Atfirstglance,thismightsoundlikeasimpletechnicalcorrection.Butsuchreclassificationoftenrevealssomethingmoreurgent:hiddenbiodiversitythatmaybeslippingawaybeforeitisfullyunderstood.ThediscoverycamefromriversystemsacrossthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Foryears,fishgroupedasred-eyebassshowedconsistentphysicaldifferences.Bartram’sbasshasgoldscales,darkspots,androsyfins(鱼鳍),whileAltamahabasshasgreen-edgedscalesandorangefinedges.Bothhaveredeyesringedwithgold,butBartram’sbassgrowstoabout15inches,slightlylargerthantheAltamahabass,whichreachesaround14inches.Toconfirmwhattheireyessuggested,researchersturnedtogeneticanalysis.Theycomparedmitochondrial(线粒体)andnuclearDNAfromover570fish,includingreferencesamples.Theresultsconfirmedthatthesewereindeedseparatespecies.However,humanactivityhasweakenedthelinesbetweenthem.Dams,sediment,andreservoirshavechangedriverhabitats,whiletheintroductionofnon-nativebassforsportfishinghasledtohybridization—crossbreeding(杂交)betweenrelatedspecies.IntheupperSavannahtributaries,pureBartram’sbasswerefoundatonly27percentofsampledsites.Hybridizationcaneraseauniquelineagewithoutkillingeveryindividualfish.Oncemixingspreads,aspeciesmaysurviveinnameonly.Scientistshadnoticedunusualfeaturesinsomeriverfishfordecades,butwithoutgeneticevidence,theycouldnotbesure.Hybridizationmadeidentificationevenharder.Now,withclearnaming,conservationeffortscanfocusonprotectingpurepopulations,especiallyinsmallertributariesfarfromreservoirs.AsresearcherByronFreemannoted,namingaspeciesisnotjustpaperwork—itisoftenthemomentanoverlookedanimalbecomesvisibletoscience.Withoutaclearnameandidentity,aspeciescanquietlydisappear,itslossmistakenfornaturalvariation.Yetprotectingthesefishultimatelydependlessonthelabelitselfandmoreonkeepingrivershealthyfornativespecies.28.Whichbestdescribesthetwobassspecies?A．Largeandwithblackeyes.B．Greenscalesandorangefins.C．Similarbutgeneticallydifferent.D．Endangeredbutwell-protected.29.Whatdoesthetextsuggestabouthybridization?A．Ithelpsfishfitintoriverhabitatsbetter.B．Itresultsfromnaturalgeneticchanges.C．Itimprovestheoverallqualityoflocalfish.D．Itthreatenstheexistenceofpurespecies.30.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Naturalvariationisthemaincauseofspeciesloss.B．Namingaspeciesisonlymeaningfulforpaperwork.C．Hybridizationmakesiteasiertoidentifypurespecies.D．Withoutscientificnames,aspeciesmaygounnoticed.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Asciencejournal.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Atravelbrochure.D．Anentertainmentwebsite.DModernmedicinehasachievedremarkableprogressintreatingconditionssuchasdiabetes,heartdisease,andcancer,enablinglongerandhealthierlivesformany.However,thisadvancementhasnotyetreachedalldiseases,particularlydisordersofthebrain.IllnesseslikeAlzheimer’sdiseasecontinuetoposesignificantchallenges,affectingavastnumberofindividualsworldwide.Surprisingly,apotentialbreakthroughmaycomefromanunusualsource:camelsandllamas(大羊驼).Scientistsareinvestigatingtinyimmuneproteins,callednanobodies(纳米体),producedbytheseanimalsfortheiruniqueclinicalpotential.Firstdiscoveredinthe1990s,nanobodiesareexceptionallysmallproteinsthatarerareinothermammalslikehumans.Theycanbeengineeredtocrosstheprotectiveblood-brainbarrier,amajorobstacleformostconventionaldrugs.Thisbarriertypicallypreventsmedicinesfromenteringbraintissue.Duetotheirsmallstructure,nanobodiesarealsoeasiertoproduceandcanbepreciselyengineeredtotargetspecificproblems,bridgingthegapbetweenlargeantibodydrugsandsmallchemicalcompounds.Initially,researchersweresuspiciousaboutusingnanobodiesforbraindiseases,believingthebodywouldfilter(过滤)andremovethemtooquickly.However,growingevidencefromanimalstudiesnowsuggeststhatengineerednanobodiescansuccessfullyenterthebrain.Oncethere,theyhaveshownpotentialinlaboratorysettingstointeractwithandhelpclearharmfulproteinsassociatedwithAlzheimer’s,suchasamyloidbetaandtau.Despitethispromisingoutlook,significantresearchremainsbeforethesetreatmentscanbeconsideredforhumanuse.Scientistsmustcarefullystudykeyfactors,includingthestabilityofnanobodiesinthebody,theexactmechanismsbywhichtheycrossintothebrain,andhowlongtheyremainactivetodeterminesafeandeffectivedosages.Researchersinvolvedintheseearlystudieshavenotedthatinitialfindingsareconsistentwiththepossibilityoflong-termtreatmentplans.Theexplorationofcamelidnanobodiesnotonlyoffersfreshhopefortacklingdestructivebraindisordersbutalsobeautifullyillustratestheinterconnectednessoflife.Vitalmedicalsolutionscansometimesemergefromthemostunexpectedplacesinthenaturalworld,highlightingtheprofoundimportanceofunderstandingandpreservingEarth’sbiodiversity.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theproductionprocessofnanobodies.B．Thefeaturesandadvantagesofnanobodies.C．Thetreatmentmethodsofcommondiseases.D．Thehistoryofmodernmedicaldevelopment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicious”inparagraph3mean?A．Doubtful.B．Hopeful.C．Regretful.D．Grateful.34.Whatopinionaretheresearchersmostlikelytohold?A．Medicalsolutionsmainlycomefromlabs.B．Braindisordershavebeencompletelysolved.C．Nanobodiesneedfurtherstudyforhumanuse.D．Biodiversitymatterslittletomodernmedicine.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toemphasizetheharmofbraindiseases.B．Tointroduceanewhopeforbraindisorders.C．Toexplainhowtheblood-brainbarrierworks.D．Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.七选五AsGoodDeedsDaydrawsnear,volunteeringtosupportchildreninyourcommunityisameaningfulchoice.Investinginchildren’sgrowthbringslong-termbenefits,suchasbetterwell-beingandmoreinclusivecommunities.Herearesomeimpactfulvolunteerideas.●Holdabook&toydriveforchildren.Placedonationboxesinpublicareaslikeschoolsormarketstocollectchildren’sbooksandeducationaltoys.Promotethedriveviasocialmediaandcommunityboards.____36____.Manyyoungkidslackproperlearningmaterialsintheirdailylife.Thisgivesunder-resourcedchildrenessentialresourcesandsparkstheirloveforlearning.●____37____.Partnerwithlocaleducatorstoholdinteractiveactivities,suchasstorytime,artworkshopsormusicalgames.Thesefunsessionshelpchildrenexpressthemselves,buildself-confidenceandconnectwithothers.●Setupasmall-scalelibraryinyourcommunity.Findanunderusedpublicspace,cleanitifneeded,andcollectdonatedchildren’sbooks.Launchitwithareadingdayandholdweeklystoryhours.____38____.●Renovate(修缮)localcommunitycenters.Manypublicspacesoftenfallintodisrepairovertime.____39____.Identifywhichcentersareinneedofrepairs.Organizeavolunteerdaytopaintwalls,fixequipmentorupdateplayareas.Safe,brightspacesmakechildrenfeelwelcomeandencouragethemtojoincommunityprograms.●Startaschoolgardenwithkids.____40____.Letchildrentaketurnstendingit,learningaboutnatureandharvestingtogether.Thishelpsthemlearnabouttheenvironmentandnutritionwhilebuildingasenseofachievement.A．Thendonatetheitemstolocalschoolsorchildren’shospitalsB．HostcreativeactivitysessionsatschoolsorcommunitycentersC．AskparentstodonateexpensiveelectronicdevicesforpoorkidsD．However,simpleupgradescangreatlyimprovedailyexperiencesforkidsE．PartnerwithalocalschooltoplantasmallgardenwithvegetablesorflowersF．Thisincreaseschildren’saccesstobooksandstrengthenscommunityconnectionG．Yetcommunityworkusuallycoststoomuchtimeandmoneyforordinarypeople三、完形填空AFrenchmanDagobertRenoufoncefacedahardsituation.Hehopedto____41____aweddingforhisfiancée(未婚妻)Anna,buthewastotallybrokeandevenatriskofhomelessness.Still,herefusedtoletfinancial____42____ruinhislover’slong-awaitedwedding.Tosolvetheproblem,hecameupwitha____43____idea.He____44____toactasahumanbillboardandselladvertisingspaceonhissuitjacketto____45____weddingcosts.Hesharedhisspecialplanonline,whichsoonspread____46____amongnetizens.Finally,26brands____47____advertisingpositionsonhisjacket,bringinghimatotalof10,000dollars.Atfirst,hiswife____48____suchastrangeidea.Later,however,sheandDagobertchosetotreatitasaspecialoccasiontoinvitetheirbusinessfriendsto____49____theirbigday.OnOctober25,asimpleweddingwith40guestswasheldsuccessfully.Dagobertshowedupinthe____50____suitcoveredwithvariousbrandlogos.Unexpectedly,thejacketcosthimalargesum,andhealsoneededtopayextrataxes.Afterallthe____51____,hebarelygotasuitandalittlepocketmoney.Evenso,thecreativeprojectofferedhimafargreater____52____.ThefounderofCompAI,oneofthesponsoringbrands,wasdeeply____53____byhiscourageandcreativity,andofferedhimadream____54____atapromisingNewYorkstartup.Thisspecialweddingexperiencefinally____55____hisfuturelife.41.A．confusingB．tiringC．satisfyingD．boring42.A．problemsB．investmentsC．resourcesD．rights43.A．terribleB．creativeC．childishD．loose44.A．happenedB．threatenedC．deservedD．decided45.A．coverB．predictC．raiseD．record46.A．secretlyB．quicklyC．slightlyD．possibly47.A．adjustedB．removedC．promotedD．bought48.A．disapprovedofB．gotacrossC．madeupD．heardof49.A．interruptB．postponeC．witnessD．recall50.A．professionalB．uniqueC．wornD．useless51.A．changesB．mistakesC．expensesD．losses52.A．respectB．patienceC．inspirationD．surprise53.A．relievedB．impressedC．alarmedD．embarrassed54.A．apartmentB．carC．holidayD．job55.A．brightenedB．destroyedC．restrictedD．consumed四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumbecameapopulardestinationduringtheChineseNewYear,combiningscienceandculturewithaspecialexhibition____56____(theme)aroundthehorse.Titled“GallopingWonders—YearoftheHorseScienceandCultureSpecialExhibition,”it____57____(open)onFebruary17,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.Theeventwas____58____(joint)organizedbytheShanghaiSci-TechMuseumandthePalaceMuseum,____59____(mark)thefirstpop-upexhibitionsincetheShanghaiSci-TechMuseum’srenovationandreopening.Theexhibitionexploredthenatural____60____(evolve)ofhorses,thehistoryofhuman-horsecoexistence,andfuturetechnologicalinspirations.Itfeatured27horse-relatedculturalrelics(文物)fromthePalaceMuseum,includingapaintedpotteryhorseheadfromtheHanDynasty____61____atri-coloredglazed(上釉的)horsefromtheTangDynasty.Rarehorsespecimens(标本),suchastheAkhal-TekeandShirehorses,werealso____62____display.Inaddition,digitalexhibits,____63____used3DandAItechnologytobringhistoricalscenestolife,allowedvisitorstointeractwiththedisplaysinvividandplayfulways.AccordingtoNiMinjing,directoroftheShanghaiSci-TechMuseum,theexhibitionaimed____64____(encourage)peopletothinkaboutthefutureandcreatea____65____(meaning)connectionbetweenscienceandhumanity.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，原定本周五下午3点在校图书馆门口与交换生朋友Tom见面，一起为校英语报的“校园文化”栏目拍摄照片。但你因临时接到班级紧急会议通知，无法按时赴约。请给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表达歉意；2．说明原因；3．提出补救方案。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。ItwasthefirstdayofDecember.Theneighborhoodparkwasdustedwiththefirstsnowoftheseason,andtheairwascrispandcold.Iwastakingaleisurelywalkwithmytwoyoungchildren,enjoyingararemomentofpeaceawayfromtheendlesshousework.Isatonawoodenbench,watchingthembuildasnowman,theirlaughterfillingthequietafternoon.Afewbenchesaway,anelderlyladysatalone,wrappedinathickwoolcoat.Shewasn’tdoinganything,juststaringattheplayingchildrenwithasmile.Mytwo-year-olddaughter,fullofenergy,ranovertoherandofferedapinecone(松果)shehadfound.Theladyseemedsurprisedatfirst,butherfacesoftenedinstantly.Shetookthepineconeasifitwereatreasureandthankedmydaughterwarmly.Curious,Iwalkedoverandapologizedformydaughter’sdisturbance.Theladywavedherhandgentlyandinvitedmetosit.Webegantochataboutthecoldweatherandtheupcomingholidays.Astheconversationdeepened,shesharedthatshehadlostheronlydaughteryearsago.“Thehouseistooquietthistimeofyear,”shewhispered,lookingbackattheemptyswingsets.“SilencecanbeveryloudduringChristmas.”Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ithoughtaboutmyownhome,filledwiththenoisymessofwrappingpaperandcookiecrumbs,andhowIhadbeencomplainingaboutthemessjusthoursbefore.Lookingatherlonelyfigureagainstthewinterbackdrop,IrealizedhowluckyIwas.ThetirednessIhadfeltearliercompletelywentaway,replacedbyastrongwishtoshareourwarmthwithher.Ilookedatmychildren,whowerenowshowingtheladytheirredgloves,andthenturn