四川省巴中市南江县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省巴中市南江县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinanowhas57sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let’shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.LongmenGrottoes（石窟）TheLongmenGrottoesliesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving.GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandisapopulartouristdestinationknownforitsnaturalscenery,richhistoryanduniquearchitecture.Itwasoccupied（占领）byatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”,withaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000．1.WhatcanbeseeninLongmenGrottoes?A.Pinesandsprings. B.Uniquehouses.C.RocksandTemples. D.Carvedstones.2.InwhichplacecanyouadmiretheWesternmusicaccordingtothepassage?A.HuangshanMountain.B.LongmenGrottoes.C.GulangyuIsland.D.AncientvillagesinsouthemAnhui.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheLongmenGrottoesislocatedinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.B.PeoplecanenjoythenaturalsceneryandfineChineseartworksinHuangshanMountain.C.GulangyuisfamousforitsuniquehistoryandcultureintheMingandQingdynasties.D.PeoplefondoftheHuizhou-styledhousescanvisitAncientvillagesinAnhui.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LongmenGrottoes标题下的“ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GulangyuIsland标题下的“Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe'islandofmusic',withsuchaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化，自然被称为‘音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui标题下“ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。BFearstartedtakingover.IwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinPeru.IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingPeruwouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.IwasafraidhowIwoulddo.Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.Withanxiety,Ireachedforthedoor,openingitslowly:Withoutpayingattentiontomyclassmates,Iwentstraighttotheteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.Withasoftvoiceheanswered.“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.HegavemeapieceofpapercalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.Itwasnoon.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhavelunch.IwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughtheregularprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,“It’sstillfourthperiod.”“Butthebelljustrang,”Isaid.Changingfromagentletonetoaharsher(刺耳的)one,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell,youngman.”Iapologized.WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn’thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.4.TheauthorattendedaPeru’shighschoolbecause________.A.hisfatherpreferredPeru’sschoolsB.hisfamilywantedhimtohaveabrightfutureC.hismotherhadworkedinitfor3yearsD.hehadbeenlongingtoleavehishomeland5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Hewenttothewrongclassforthesecondperiod.B.Hemetsomeenthusiasticteachersandclassmates.C.HegottheCourseRequirementssheetfromhisclassmate.D.HeexperienceddifferencesfromtheIndianschoolsinmanyways.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.Worried B.Confused C.Relieved D.Excited7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IBegantoGotoSchool B.MyFirstDayofSchoolC.ToSpendaSchoolDayIsn’tEasy D.MyWorkatSchool【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在秘鲁上高中第一天的情况。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IhadtraveledalongdistancefromIndiainordertojoinmyparents,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears,hopingPeruwouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldbebetteroffgoingtoschoolhere,soIenrolled(登记)inthelocalhighschoolinmynewtown.(我从印度远道而来，只为能与已在当地生活了三年的父母团聚，希望秘鲁能为我的未来带来帮助。父亲认为我在这里上学会更好些，于是我就在新所在镇的当地高中报了名)”可知，作者就读于秘鲁的一所高中，原因是他的家人希望他有一个光明的未来。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HegavemeapieceofpapercalledCourseRequirements,whichIwouldnevergetinIndiabecausewedidn’thaveanythinglikethat.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ididn’tactuallywanttopickaseat.InIndiawehadfixedseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromtheimageproducedbytheoverheadprojector.InIndianschools,wedidn’tusethetechnologywehad.Wehadtotakenotesastheteacherspoke.(他给了我一张叫做《课程要求》的纸，而在印度我根本不会见到这样的东西，因为那里没有类似的东西。然后他让我选择自己要坐在哪个位置。实际上我并不想挑选座位。在印度我们有固定的座位安排，所以从不需要为此担心。在那堂课剩下的时间里，我都在用投影仪展示的图像内容做笔记。在印度的学校里，我们没有使用我们所拥有的那些技术。我们只能一边听老师讲课一边做笔记)”和最后一段“WithoutanotherwordIheadedforthecafeteria.Ifeltluckybecausewedidn’thavethisinIndia.EveryconfusionseemedlikeabarrierIhadtogetthroughtoreachmygoal.Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.(我未再多说一句话，便朝食堂走去。我感到很幸运，因为在印度我们没有这种设施。每一个困惑都仿佛是一道我必须跨越的障碍，才能达成目标。最终，我踏上了去公交车站的路途，而在印度我们是没有公交车的)”可知，在作者上学的第一天，他经历了与印度学校许多方面的差异。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ispottedmybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Iwasthinking,todaywasn’tsobad.(我发现了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错)”可推断，在一天结束的时候，作者感觉到很欣慰。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Onthefirstday,IwenttomysecondperiodclassafterIhadmissedmyfirst.(第一天，在我错过了第一节课之后，我去上了第二节课)”和最后一段“Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebuswhichwedidn’thaveinIndiaeither.(最终，我踏上了前往公交车站的路途，而在印度我们是没有这种公交车的)”及全文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在秘鲁上高中第一天的情况。所以“我上学的第一天”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。CHowcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays?WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon’tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead,theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants,takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirroutes(路线)withothers,includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.Lily,agirlfromBeijing,movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday,whenshewentonlinetofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends,shegottoknowaboutCitywalk.“IthinkShanghaiisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentthings.It’sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos,”shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.Shehadatwo-hourCitywalktour.Duringthetour,theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ienjoyedthetripthatday.ItgavemeabetterunderstandingofhowWesternandlocalculturesmixtogetherinShanghai.Ican’twaittotakeanotherCitywalk,”shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!8.WhatcanpeopledowhentheytakeaCitywalkaccordingtothepassage?A.Gotobigshopsorrestaurants. B.Visitfamousshoppingcentres.C.Knowaboutthecultureofthecity. D.Takeacloselookatmodernbuildings.9.WhatcanweknowaboutLilyfromparagraph3?A.SheknewaboutCitywalkonTV. B.ShemovedtoBeijingnotlongago.C.ShewantedtotakeanotherCitywalk. D.Shehadathree-hourtouraroundShanghai.10.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoadvisepeopleto________.A.shareroutesontheInternet B.takephotoswhilewalkingC.makeplansbeforetravelling D.enjoyweekendsinanewway11.Wecanfindthispassageina________.A.fashionmagazine B.storybook C.postcard D.travelwebsite【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead,theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants,takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.(相反，他们会去一些小商店或餐馆，仔细观察古老的建筑，并了解这座城市的历史和文化)”可知，人们在城市散步时可以了解城市的文化。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ican’twaittotakeanotherCitywalk(我迫不及待地想再走一次Citywalk)”可知，Lily想再来一次城市漫步。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”结合文章主要介绍了一种新的了解城市文化的娱乐方式——城市漫步。可知，作者写这篇文章是为了建议人们以新的方式享受周末。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendsisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.ItiscalledCitywalk.(在周末漫步在城市的街道上，现在是中国年轻人的新宠。它被称为城市漫步)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步（Citywalk）这一休闲旅行方式展开，介绍其玩法、案例并呼吁尝试，内容与旅行相关，最可能出现在“旅行网站”，故选D。DManyoftheearth’screaturesdiebecauseofhumans’choices.Thesechoiceshavenothingtodowithfoodorshelteroranythingelsethathelpshumanssurvive.Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.Peopleusepartsofanimalsforeverythingfromhatstohandbags,fromjewelrytoashtraysandtomakepowderthatsupposedlyimprovesaperson’slife.Decidingthataspeciesisendangeredandprotectingitbylawarenotalwaysenough.Peoplewhokillwildlifeillegallyrarelygetcaught.Duringthelate1980s,savingelephantsbecameapopularcause.Wildlifeprotectiongroupstriedtomakepeopleseepicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷猎)weremadestricter.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.Killingelephantsfortheirivorybecameriskierandlessprofitable.However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.Inthelate1970s,peopleprotested(抗议)againstthekillingofsealbabies.Peoplewereshockedtoseeyoungsealsbeingkilledintheiricyhabitats.Thecruelactivitystopped.Buttenyearslater,thenumberofsealbabieskilledwashigherthanever.Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins.Thewhalepopulationappearstohaveincreasedfornow.AndthelawsarefinallychangedinAmericatoprotectthedolphinsthatswimwithtunafishinpartsofthePacificOcean.Inyearstocome,people’sattentionwillprobablytumtosomeotherendangeredspecies.Plentyofthemurgentlyneedattention.Duringthistime,willtheelephantsbeforgotten?12.Whatleadstothedisappearanceofmillionsofwildanimals?A.Humans’needforwildfood. B.Thegrowinghumanpopulation.C.Lackoflawsonwildlifeprotection. D.Humans’desireformakingafortune.13.Whathappenedinthelate1980s?A.Huntingwascompletelynotallowed. B.Thosewhokilledelephantsallgotcaught.C.Importingivoryinallcountrieswasillegal. D.Wildlifeprotectiongroupsdidmakegreatefforts14.WhyaresealbabiesmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowtheefforttoprotectsealbabies.B.Toshowanincreasingnumberofsealbabies.C.Toshowthedecreaseofworriesaboutcertainspecies.D.Toshowpeople’sprotestagainstthekillingofsealbabies.15.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Humansshouldchoosesomerareanimalstoprotect.B.Attentionmustbepaidtosavingsomeendangeredwildlife.C.Successhasbeenachievedinquiteafewcasesofwildlifeprotection.D.Concernandmovementsforanimalprotectionshouldbealwayskept.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物来获利,当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀,数量不断减少时,人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品,法律也更加严厉地制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变,作者希望对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直保持下去。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whatkillsmillionsofanimalsallovertheworldisthathumanswanttomakemoneybydoingso.(全世界数以百万计的动物被杀害的原因是人类想通过这样做赚钱。)”可知，人类想要发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wildlifeprotectiongroupstriedtomakepeopleseepicturesorfilmsofelephantswiththeirfacescutofffortheirivory.Thesegroupsalsoprovedthatcertainpopulationsofelephantsweredecreasing.Asaresult,mostpeoplestoppedbuyingobjectsmadeofivory.Lawsagainstpoaching(偷猎)weremadestricter.Manycountriesmadeimportingivoryillegal.Killingelephantsfortheirivorybecameriskierandlessprofitable.(野生动物保护组织试图让人们看到大象被切下脸以获取象牙的照片或电影。这些群体也证明了某些大象的数量正在减少。因此，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。反偷猎的法律更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。猎杀大象获取象牙的风险越来越大，利润也越来越少)”可知，在20世纪80年代末,野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“However,concernforcertainspecieswillbecomeweakafterawhile.（然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱)”可知,第四段提到海豹宝宝的目的是表明一段时间后人们对某些物种的担忧会减少。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Otheranimalprotectionmovementshavecomeandgone,suchassavingthewhalesandprotectingdolphins(其他动物保护运动来了又去，比如拯救鲸鱼和保护海豚)”和最后一段第一句“Inyearstocome,people’sattentionwillprobablyturntosomeotherendangeredspecies(在未来的几年里，人们的注意力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种)”可知，对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗?可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是对动物保护的关注和相关运动应该一直保持下去。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone,fromhomelesspeopletobillionaires,islikelytobeinfluencedbystress.There’ssimplynowaytoavoidit.___16___.Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.EatHealthierThoughalotofstressispsychological,therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger.Inordertorelievestress,makesureyou’retreatingyourbodyright.Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier.___17___Anyway,adoptinganalkaline(碱性的)dietinsteadofanacidic(酸性的)oneisrecommended.WakeUpEarlier___18___However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.Bygivingyourselfsomeextratime,youwon’tfeelquiterushedinthemorning,whichleadstobetterpreparationandmoreconfidence.___19___Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.Thisiswhatstressisdesignedtodo,afterall.Thepsychologicalandphysicalreactionsbroughtonbystressaresupposedtoheightenoursensesandempowerustofightoffathreat.WatchaFunnyVideoHereisasimpleandpracticaltip:watchafunnyvideoonYouTube,Researchshowsthatseeingsomethingamusingactivatesthepartofthebrainthatproducescalmphysiological(生理的)responses.Thiscanleadtolessanxietyandmorehappiness.TakeWalkOutsideWheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors.___20___Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.A.Anumberofstudiesshowthatwalkingoutdoorsisanimportantkeytogoodhealth.B.Dietandrelaxationaretwoimportantkeystogoodhealth.C.Therearenomagic“anti-stress”foods.D.However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.E.KeepPositiveRelationshipsF.LetStressMotivateYouG.Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了压力无法避免，但是可以采取措施减轻它。本文提出了几个减轻压力的办法。【16题详析】根据上文“There’ssimplynowaytoavoidit(根本无法避免)”以及下文“Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.(以下是在任何情况下消除压力的五个有力技巧)”可知此处上下文说的是压力无法避免，但是有办法减轻它，与D项“However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom(然而，有一些方法可以减轻你所承受的压力)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“therearealsoplentyofphysicalfactorsthatleadtothisnaturalhumanresponsetonoticeddanger.(还有很多物理因素导致了人类对注意到的危险的自然反应。)”以及“Abigpartofthisiseatinghealthier(其中很大一部分是吃得更健康)”可知此处上下文说的是很多情况下的压力是由物理因素导致的，对饮食来说重要的是保持健康而不是对抗压力，所以并不存在神奇的抗压力食物，与C项“Therearenomagic“anti-stress”foods(没有神奇的“抗压力”食物)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【18题详析】根据下文“However,wakingup15or20minutesearliereachmorningmayhavemorebenefitsthansleepingin.(然而，每天早上早起15或20分钟可能比睡懒觉更有好处。)”可知下文与上文语气相反，可推理出上文表达的是多睡觉的好处，与G项“Itiscertainlytruethatthemoresleepyouget,thelessstressedyou’llbe.(的确，你睡得越多，压力就越小。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【19题详析】根据下文“Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisletitbeoneofyourmotivations.(既然你永远无法消除生活中100%的压力，你能做的最好的事情之一就是让它成为你的动力之一。)”可知此处上下文说的是让压力变成激励你的动力，与F项“LetStressMotivateYou(让压力激励你)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“Wheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors(只要可能，一定要在户外散步)”以及下文“Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.(它可以将能量水平和记忆力提高20%。)”可知，此处上下文说的是户外散步对保持健康非常重要，与A项“Anumberofstudiesshowthatwalkingoutdoorsisanimportantkeytogoodhealth.(许多研究表明，在户外散步是保持健康的关键。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintand____21____andbegantopainttheboatastheownerwanted.Whilepainting,he____22____therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis____23____andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand____24____himwithacheque(支票),muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas____25____.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat,sir!”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It’sforrepairingthe____26____intheboat.”“Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice.”themansaid.“Certainlyit’snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso____27____!”“Mydearfriend，”theownersaid,“Youdon’tunderstand.Letmetellyou____28____happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I____29____tomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstookitand_____30_____afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere.Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI_____31_____andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwashopeless.Imaginemy_____32_____andjoywhenIsawthemreturningsafelyfromfishing.”“Then,Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You_____33_____thelifeofmychildren!”Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”we_____34_____inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig_____35_____inthefuture.21.A.ruler B.knives C.brushes D.pens22.A.noticed B.heard C.sensed D.felt23.A.paint B.money C.brush D.fish24.A.gave B.offered C.took D.presented25.A.surprised B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.happy26.A.chair B.hole C.paddle D.picture27.A.huge B.rude C.great D.small28.A.what B.why C.when D.how29.A.stopped B.regretted C.forgot D.remembered30.A.wentover B.wentaway C.wenton D.wentthrough31.A.returned B.shared C.rewarded D.drove32.A.belief B.worry C.sadness D.relief33.A.hurt B.saved C.broke D.designed34.A.comeout B.comein C.comeinto D.comeacross35.A.achievement B.difference C.process D.progress【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了油漆和刷子,开始按主人要求漆船。A.ruler尺子；B.knives刀子；C.brushes刷子；D.pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知，是买了刷子。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在补漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A.noticed注意到；B.heard听到；C.sensed感知；D.felt感觉。根据空后的“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboat”可知，这是看到或注意到的。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成剐漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A.paint油漆；B.money钱；C.brush刷子；D.fish鱼。根据前文“Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.”讲他是受雇漆船可知，完成工作之后，会收到钱。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬。A.gave给；B.offered提供；C.took带走；D.presented出示。根据下文“muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork”可知，船主人又给（present）了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.happy开心的。根据下文“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对你修好船上的洞的报酬。A.chair椅子；B.hole洞；C.paddle船桨；D.picture图画。根据前文“therewasahole”讲油漆工修好了船上的洞可知，主人是为了感谢此举。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A.huge大的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.great大的；D.small小的。根据空前的“it'snotworthpayingmesomuchmoney”可知，油漆工认为这是很小的事，不值得这么多钱。故选D项。【28题详析】考查连接代词词义辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.when何时；D.how如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。宾语从句缺少主语，由what来充当。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候，我忘记提到这个洞了。Astopped停止；B.regretted后悔；C.forgot忘记；D.remembered记得。根据下文“SowhenI(11)andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwashopeless.”可知，孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，进而推知船主让人给船刷漆时；忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当船凉干了的时候,我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A.wentover结束；B.wentaway离开；C.wenton继续；D.wentthrough经历。goonatrip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配。故迭C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A.returned返回；B.shared分享；C.rewarded奖励；D.drove驾驶。根据上文“Iwasnotathomeatthetime”和下文“andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat”可知，当时船主不在家,回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A.belief信仰；B.worry担心；C.sadness悲伤；D.relief放松，长舒一口气。根据relief和and表示前后意义相近，且结合生活常识可知，船主看到他们平安回来时长吁一口气。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命!A.hurt伤害；B.saved救；C.broke破坏；D.designed设计。前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的命。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.comeout出现；B.comein进来；C.comeinto进入；D.comeacross偶遇。根据空后的inourlifejourney可知，这些“洞”是在人生旅途中偶然遇到的。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A.achievement成就；B.difference不同；C.progress进步；D.process过程。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小的举动产生了很大的影响，makeadifference意为“产生影响”。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowLearningHabitsInfluenceonLearningResultsIt’susefulandnecessary___36___(discuss)learninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,whichshowsthe___37___(important)ofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsadoctor___38___”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpsbuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,___39___(include)highscoresandabundant(丰富的)knowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudestothecontentofourlearning.___40___(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportant___41___Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby___42___(write)learningsummariesandremembertorecordsomething___43___(impress)andmeaningful.Keepinmindthatwecangainthisgoodlearninghabit,from___44___wecanbenefitalot.What’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.IcanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffort___45___concentrationpracticeinfuture.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.【答案】36.todiscuss37.importance38.away39.including40.Obviously41.that42.writing43.impressive44.which45.on【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过谚语“良好的习惯会有好的结果”，展开全文。从好的健康习惯到好的学习习惯，娓娓道来，使读者跟作者一起去深入体会好的习惯的重要性。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：讨论学习习惯是有用的，也是必要的。此处是固定句型：itis+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是怎样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填todiscuss。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：有一句名言“好习惯导致好结局”，这说明了习惯的重要性。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，important的名词形式是importance，为不可数名词。故填importance。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”也说明了健康的日常习惯是如何帮助我们强健身体的。此处是固定搭配：keepsb.away意为“让某人远离”。故填away。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，良好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得很好的学习成果，包括高分和丰富的知识。本句已有谓语动词canhelp，所以include用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语goodlearninghabits之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填including。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：显然，一个好习惯可以帮助我们加快到达目的地的速度。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。【41题详析】考查状语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，所以我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。此处是固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填writing。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。根据空后的and可知，空处和meaningful并列，应填形容词作定语修饰something，impress的形容词形式是impressive。故填impressive。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：记住，我们可以获得这种良好的学习习惯，从中我们可以受益很多。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是goodlearninghabit，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：我只能在很短的时间内集中注意力阅读，我将在今后花更多的精力进行集中练习来克服这个问题。此处是固定搭配：spendsth.onsth.意为“在某事上花费某物”。故填on。第三节单词填空（每空限填一词）（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）46.WhenIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasverytired,soItookadeep________(breathe).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】breath【详析】考查名词。句意：当我到达山顶时，我非常疲惫，所以我做了一次深呼吸。“takeadeepbreath”是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”，这里需用名词形式作宾语。故填breath。47.TheCDmydadgavemeformybirthdaycontains________(vary)stylesofmusic.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】various【详析】考查形容词。句意：我爸爸在我生日时送给我的CD里有各种风格的音乐。根据句意及英文提示词可知，此处使用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语，修饰styles。故填various。48.Thetwogentlemenhadbeenhavingaheated________________(argue)foracoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomakeabetwhichwouldsettletheird