四川省雅安市名山区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省雅安市名山区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGuideonYourTriptoCopenhagenRegularlyrankedamongthehappiestplacesglobally,Copenhagenisapleasantplaceforvisitorsandresidentsalike.PlanningYourTripBestTimetoVisit:Whilealmosteverymonthoftheyearhasitsownappeal,thebesttimetovisitCopenhagenisMaythroughSeptember.OneofCopenhagen’smostattractivepartsisthatevenduringthepeakmonthsofJulyandAugust,thecityisnevercrowdedwithpeoplebutfulloflifeandenergy.GettingAround:BikingisbyfarthemostcommonwaytogetaroundtheflatstreetsofCopenhagen.Downloadabike-shareapporrentabikefromyourhotel.Thedriverless,eco-friendlyMetro,busesandwaterbusescovermostofthecity.TravelTip:Ifyouhavedata,pre-loadyourphonewithafewkeyapps,likeDonkeyRepublicforquickbikerentalsandMobilbilletterforbuyingticketsforpublictransportation.ThingstoDoCopenhagen’smuseumscovereverythingfromancientVikingstoAndyWarholandareadrawformanyvisitors.Shoppingtrips,canaltoursandlunchesaroundtownfillthedayswhiletoptables,excellentcocktailsandlivemusicoccupythenights.CultureandCustomsTheDanes(丹麦人)arepoliteandvaluearrivingontime(Seriously,don’tbelatefordinnerreservations!),buttheyarenotoverlywarmtopeopleoutsideoftheirtight-knitgroupsoffriends.Unlessyou’reatafive-starrestaurant,expecttoflagdownamemberofthewaitstaffatleastonce,andtheyalmostcertainlywon’tstopbytomakesureyou’reenjoyingyourmeal.Ifyou’dlikeanotherglassofwineortoordersomethingelse,don’tbeshy.Tippingisnotexpected.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCopenhagen?A.April. B.June. C.October. D.December.2.WhatcanpeopledoonMobilbilletter?A.Buybustickets. B.Rentbikes. C.Listentomusic. D.Ordermeals.3.WhatcanbelearntabouttheDanes?A.Theyalwaystipthewaiters. B.Theyareoverlywarmtostrangers.C.Theyoftenbehaveimpolitely. D.Theyoftenarriveontimeforameeting.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于哥本哈根的旅行指南，介绍了去哥本哈根旅行的最佳旅游时间、交通方式、文化活动及当地习俗等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据PlanningYourTrip部分“BestTimetoVisit:Whilealmosteverymonthoftheyearhasitsownappeal,thebesttimetovisitCopenhagenisMaythroughSeptember.(最佳游览时间：尽管一年中的几乎每个月都有其独特的魅力，但游览哥本哈根的最佳时间是五月到九月)”可知，去哥本哈根旅游最好的时间是从5月到9月。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PlanningYourTrip部分第三段“TravelTip:

Ifyouhavedata,pre-loadyourphonewithafewkeyapps,likeDonkeyRepublicforquickbikerentalsandMobilbilletterforbuyingticketsforpublictransportation.(旅行贴士：如果你有相关数据，可以提前在手机上预装一些常用的应用程序，比如DonkeyRepublic用于快速租用自行车，以及Mobilbilletter购买公共交通工具的车票)”可知，人们可以在Mobilbilletter上买公交车车票。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据CultureandCustoms部分“TheDanes(丹麦人)arepoliteandvaluearrivingontime(Seriously,don’tbelatefordinnerreservations!),buttheyarenotoverlywarmtopeopleoutsideoftheirtight-knitgroupsoffriends.(丹麦人很礼貌，也非常重视按时赴约（说真的，千万不要错过晚餐预订的时间！），但他们对身边之外的人则不太热情。他们圈子比较小，只与自己亲密的朋友交往)”可推断，丹麦人见面通常会准时到达。故选D。BWhenIwasachildinMontreal,theencyclopedia(百科全书)wasthemainwaytogetknowledge.IoncewroteareportaboutsnakeswiththehelpofEncyclopediaBritannica.Fromit,Ilearnedthatthekingcobralivesabout20yearsandthatitsenemyisthemongoose.Thepicturesofthosesnakesarestillclearinmymemory.MydreamatthattimewastoownasetofBritannica,thoughitseemedimpossiblewithmypocketmoney.Yearslater,inthe1980s,Ifinallyhadenoughmoney.WantingmychildrentoenjoywhatIhadmissed,Ispentmorethan$2,000onacompleteBritannica.Thedayitarrived,IfeltlikeIhadwonagreatprize.Iproudlyplacedthethirtyvolumes(册)ontheshelfandopenedthemhappily.Atlast,theknowledgeIhadlongedforwasmine.Buttimechangeseverything.WiththeriseoftheInternet,Britannicabecameunnecessary.AsIbegantodownsize,Itriedtopassthebookstomygrownchildren.Theylaughedandrefused,comparingthemtotheoldtelephonebooths(电话亭).Then,Igotintouchwithsomecharities(慈善机构).Theyshowednointerestinthem,either.Sadly,Ithrewpartofmychildhooddreamintothewastecontainer.Watchingthoseheavybooksdisappearmademesad.Today,knowledgeisatourfingertipsthroughGoogleandotheronlinetools.YetwhenIfoundmyoldWorldBook,BananastoBrains,Ikeptit.Tornandfaded,itmakesmerememberthedayswhenknowledgewashardtoget,valuable,anddeeplyloved.4.WhydidtheauthorbuyBritannicainthe1980s?A.Tomeetherchildren’sneeds. B.Toaddtohercollection.C.Toencourageherchildrentoreadbooks. D.Torealizeherchildhooddream.5.Whatdidtheauthor’schildrenthinkofBritannica?A.Costly. B.Difficult. C.Useless. D.Valuable.6.WhatdidtheauthordowithherBritannicasetintheend?A.Shesolditatalowprice. B.Shegaveittocharities.C.Shethrewitawaysadly. D.Shepasseditdowntoherchildren.7.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheEndofaKnowledgeTime B.TheHistoryoftheEncyclopediaC.EducationintheInternetAge D.ATreasureSavedfromWaste【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿时梦想拥有一套《大英百科全书》，成年后实现梦想但最终因时代变迁将其丢弃的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“MydreamatthattimewastoownasetofBritannica,thoughitseemedimpossiblewithmypocketmoney.(那时我的梦想是拥有一套《大英百科全书》，但靠我的零花钱，这似乎遥不可及。)”以及第二段中“Yearslater,inthe1980s,Ifinallyhadenoughmoney.WantingmychildrentoenjoywhatIhadmissed,Ispentmorethan$2,000onacompleteBritannica.(多年后，在20世纪80年代，我终于有了足够的钱。为了让我的孩子们享受我所错过的，我花了2000多美元买了一套完整的《大英百科全书》。)”可知，作者在20世纪80年代买《大英百科全书》是为了实现她儿时的梦想。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“WiththeriseoftheInternet,Britannicabecameunnecessary.AsIbegantodownsize,Itriedtopassthebookstomygrownchildren.Theylaughedandrefused,comparingthemtotheoldtelephonebooths(电话亭).(随着互联网兴起，《大英百科全书》变得不再必要。后来我开始整理物品、精简家当，便想把这些书传给已经成年的孩子们。他们笑着拒绝了，还把这些书比作老旧的电话亭。)”可知，作者的孩子认为《大英百科全书》是没用的。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sadly,Ithrewpartofmychildhooddreamintothewastecontainer.(无奈之下，我把童年梦想的一部分扔进了垃圾箱。)”可知，作者最后伤心地把她的《大英百科全书》扔掉了。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“WhenIwasachildinMontreal,theencyclopediawasthemainwaytogetknowledge.(当我还是个孩子的时候，在蒙特利尔，百科全书是获取知识的主要途径。)”、第四段中“Sadly,Ithrewpartofmychildhooddreamintothewastecontainer.(无奈之下，我把童年梦想的一部分扔进了垃圾箱。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者儿时梦想拥有一套《大英百科全书》，成年后实现梦想，但最终因时代变迁获取知识非常便捷，只能将其丢弃的经历。可知，A选项“TheEndofaKnowledgeTime(一个知识时代的终结)”最符合文章标题。故选A。CWhatwillastronautswearin50years?Abrand-newspacesuitisbeingdeveloped.CalledtheExplorationExtravehicularMobilityUnit(EEMU),thespacesuitprotectsastronautsfromthetoughenvironmentofthelunarsurface,whichisdifferentfromthatastronautshavebeenexploringinlowEarthorbit.Progressonthesuithasbeenovershadowed(使不快乐).“TheEEMUrepresentsthefirstnewspacesuitNASAhasdevelopedinover40years,”GeorgeNield,theassociateadministratorforcommercialspacetransportationattheFederalAviationAdministration,said.“Sofar,itlookslikethingsareonschedule.”Nieldoutlinedtheagency’splantobuildfiveEEMUsuits.OnefordesigntestsisalmostdoneandshouldbecompletedinDecember.AsecondwillbebuiltforqualificationtestingandathirdwillbetestedinorbitontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thefinaltwowillwalkonthemoonin2024onamissioncalledArtemis3.Inadditiontothemainspacesuits,eachastronautwillalsorequireaninternalcoolinggarment(衣服),andNASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototypeofthatundergarment.Theagencyalsoneedstoupdatethebackpack-likePortableLifeSupportSystemthatastronautscarrytostayalive.Meanwhile,NASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesignunderwater.Underwater,astronautscangetafeelformovingaroundinaspacesuitandusingthetoolstheywilloperateduringaspacewalk.Lately,NASAhasbeenusingthepooltostudymovementslikecollectingmoonrockanddust,navigatingaladderandplantingaflagonthelunarsurface.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatpeoplewillwearinthefuture.B.Howastronautswillwalkonthemoon.C.NASAisdevelopinganewspacesuit.D.Aspaceshipwillsoonbesenttothemoon.9.Whatwillthesecondsuitbeusedfor?A.Designtests. B.Qualificationtesting.C.Walkingonthemoon. D.TestsontheInternationalSpaceStation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“update”inParagraph4mean?A.Improve. B.Invent. C.Choose. D.Design.11.Whydidscientiststestthespacesuitunderwater?A.Becausethespacesuitwouldfeellighter.B.Becausetheresultwascleartoobserve.C.Becauseitwaseasytocarryoutthetests.D.Becauseitgaveastronautsafeelofwalkinginaspacesuit.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国宇航局正在开发新型宇航服及其相关测试情况。【8题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Abrand-newspacesuitisbeingdeveloped.CalledtheExplorationExtravehicularMobilityUnit(EEMU),thespacesuitprotectsastronautsfromthetoughenvironmentofthelunarsurface,whichisdifferentfromthatastronautshavebeenexploringinlowEarthorbit.(一种全新的宇航服正在开发中。这种宇航服被称为探索舱外活动单元（EEMU），它可以保护宇航员免受月球表面恶劣环境的伤害，这与宇航员在近地轨道探索的环境不同。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国宇航局正在开发一种新的宇航服。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AsecondwillbebuiltforqualificationtestingandathirdwillbetestedinorbitontheInternationalSpaceStation.(第二套将用于资格测试，第三套将在国际空间站的轨道上进行测试。)”可知，第二套宇航服将用于资格测试。故选B。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Inadditiontothemainspacesuits,eachastronautwillalsorequireaninternalcoolinggarment(衣服),andNASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototypeofthatundergarment.Theagencyalsoneedstoupdatethebackpack-likePortableLifeSupportSystemthatastronautscarrytostayalive.(除了主要的宇航服外，每位宇航员还需要一件内部冷却服，美国宇航局现已完成了这款内衣的第一个原型。该机构还需要update宇航员携带的类似背包的便携式生命维持系统，以维持生命。)”可知，研发了新的宇航服，美国宇航局还需要改进宇航员携带的类似背包的便携式生命维持系统，以适配新型航天服。所以update的意思是“改进”。A.Improve改进；B.Invent发明；C.Choose选择；D.Design设计。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Meanwhile,NASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesignunderwater.Underwater,astronautscangetafeelformovingaroundinaspacesuitandusingthetoolstheywilloperateduringaspacewalk.(与此同时，美国宇航局通过在水下测试设计，了解了新宇航服在月球上的表现。在水下，宇航员可以感受穿着宇航服四处走动以及使用他们在太空行走时将要操作的工具的感觉。)”可知，科学家在水下测试宇航服是因为它能让宇航员感受到穿着宇航服行走的感觉。故选D。DRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,0000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.12.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances. B.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.C.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon. D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.13.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics. B.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.C.It’slesschallengingphysically. D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.14.WhatisDr-Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.doubtful. D.Conservative.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍竞走与跑步有相似健身益处且更少受伤，说明其规则、体能需求与燃脂情况，也提及对脚踝髋部的压力及尝试建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.(竞走运动员是经过专业训练的运动员。夏季奥运会田径项目中距离最长的是50公里竞走，这一距离比马拉松还要长约5英里。但该项目的规则有明确要求：竞走运动员在腿部摆动的大部分过程中，膝盖必须保持伸直，且始终有一只脚与地面接触。)”可知，竞走运动员之所以有条件要求是因为运动员需要遵守某些特殊的运动规则。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.(她说，因此，一些与跑步相关的损伤，比如跑步者膝，在竞走运动员中并不常见。)”可知，竞走相比跑步的优势是不太可能导致膝盖损伤。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.(她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，以学习正确的技巧。)”可知，Norberg博士建议想尝试竞走的人征求专家（教练或有经验的运动员）的意见。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.(研究表明，竞走和跑步一样能带来诸多健身益处，且引发运动损伤的可能性很可能更低。不过，竞走也有其自身的问题。)”可知，文章开篇提到“竞走和跑步有很多健身益处，且可能减少损伤，但也有自身问题”，随后客观介绍竞走的规则、燃脂量、对身体的冲击、可能的损伤及建议，既讲优势也讲不足，未加入主观褒贬。因此作者对竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Floodscancausemajordamagetocityinfrastructure(基础设施)andevendeaths.___16___,damagescausedbyfloodscanbepreventedthroughtakingpropermeasures.Herearefourkeystepstoprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforafloodemergency.GetinformedandstayinformedOneofthebestwaystoprepareyourselfandyourlovedonesforafloodistobeawareofweatherconditions.___17___.Ifyourcityhasapasthistoryofflooding,doyourbesttofindoutwheredamagewascausedtohelpyoubetterplanyourfamilysafetyplan.UpdateyouremergencykitsBesureyouremergencykitsareallup-to-date.Makesuretheyhavethepropersuppliesneededtoprotectfamilymembers.Inyourpreparedbags,youshouldhave72hours-worthoffoodandwateralongwithotherimportantsupplies.___18___.MakeyourhomefixedMakingsurelooseitemsarefixedinplacecanhelptopreventbothpropertydamagetoyourhomeandbodilyinjury.Furniture(家具)itemsaren’ttheonlythingsthatshouldbefixed.Also,takethetimetomakeelectricalitemsfixedtopreventthemfromfallingintowater.___19___.Havingsandbagsreadycanhelpyourfamilygetmoretimetoleavehome.___20___Ofcourse,naturaldisastershappenallofasudden.Therefore,keepyourfamilymembersandallpetscloseandinsightatalltimesduringanemergencysituation.A.PaycloseattentiontothedevelopmentofpresentstormsB.FloodsaretoopowerfultobestoppedC.Keepallfamilymembers(petstoo!)insightD.GetsomesandbagsandkeeptheminsideyourhomeE.ThoughfloodsareamongthemostdangerousofnaturaldisastersF.NeverleaveyourfamilyorpetsbehindwhenfloodsarecomingG.Inparticular,includelifejacketsalongwithotherwaterproofsurvivalitems【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过采取适当措施可以预防洪水灾害，并介绍了为应对洪水紧急情况，个人和家庭应做的四个关键准备步骤。【16题详析】由上文“Floodscancausemajordamagetocityinfrastructure(基础设施)andevendeaths.(洪水会对城市基础设施造成重大破坏，甚至造成人员死亡。)”及下文“damagescausedbyfloodscanbepreventedthroughtakingpropermeasures.(通过采取适当措施可以防止洪水造成的损害。)”可知，此处应强调洪水虽危险但可防。E选项“Thoughfloodsareamongthemostdangerousofnaturaldisasters(尽管洪水是最危险的自然灾害之一)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【17题详析】由上文“Oneofthebestwaystoprepareyourselfandyourlovedonesforafloodistobeawareofweatherconditions.(为自己和所爱的人做好洪水防范的最好方法之一就是了解天气状况。)”可知，本空应强调对当前风暴的关注。A选项“Paycloseattentiontothedevelopmentofpresentstorms(密切关注当前风暴的发展)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。【18题详析】由上文“Inyourpreparedbags,youshouldhave72hours-worthoffoodandwateralongwithotherimportantsupplies.(在你准备好的袋子里，你应该有足够72小时食用的食物和水，以及其他重要的物资。)”可知，本空应补充应急包中的具体物品。G选项“Inparticular,includelifejacketsalongwithotherwaterproofsurvivalitems(特别是，要包括救生衣和其他防水生存物品)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】由下文“Havingsandbagsreadycanhelpyourfamilygetmoretimetoleavehome.(准备好沙袋可以帮助你的家人有更多时间离开家。)”可知，本空应强调准备沙袋这一防洪措施。D选项“Getsomesandbagsandkeeptheminsideyourhome(准备一些沙袋并放在家里)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。【20题详析】由下文“Therefore,keepyourfamilymembersandallpetscloseandinsightatalltimesduringanemergencysituation.(因此，在紧急情况下，要时刻让家人和所有宠物都在视线范围内并保持亲近。)”可知，本空应概括本段的主旨，即保持家庭成员和宠物在视线范围内。C选项“Keepallfamilymembers(petstoo!)insight(让所有家庭成员（包括宠物！）都在视线范围内)”能概括本段的主旨，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withmybusyprojectfinished,Iknewitwastimetorest.Myhusbandwasn't___21___,butIreallywantedtoseethemeteorshower(流星雨).Idecidedtogo___22___bymyself,whichI'dneverdonebefore.Iwasalittle___23___aboutbeingaloneatfirst,butIfeltrelaxedasIdrovetomydestination.ThemomentI___24___thecampsite,IaskedtheparkmanagerifI'dbeallrightcampingalone,“Sure!”shesaid.However,beforeIcouldmoveon,Iheardthunder(雷声).Notagreatstarttomy___25___.Soon,itwaspouring.Oncetherainstopped,Ifoundaplaceforthetent.Puttingitup___26___aneasyprocess.Agoodbeginning!Aftersupper,Imadeafireeasily.OnceIenteredthetent,Irealizedhowmuch___27___therewas.Icouldthrowmyclothesalloverwithnooneto___28___meaboutthemess.Campingalonecertainlyhasits___29___.Fallingasleepquickly,Iwas____30____afewhourslaterbysomestrangenoise.____31____,afterafewminutes,itstopped.ButIwasso____32____thatIfailedtosleep.Thenextmorning,my“neighbors”saidabearhadvisitedinthenight.Butluckily,thebearhadn'tdoneanymore____33____thanthat.WhileIwasdisappointedatnotseeingthemeteorshower,Ireally____34____thetrip.AndnowI'malotmore____35____aboutcampingbymyself.21.A.suitable B.free C.unique D.absent22.A.camping B.shopping C.jogging D.boating23.A.addicted B.nervous C.hopeless D.curious24.A.located B.searched C.reached D.explored25.A.adventure B.organization C.experiment D.schedule26.A.turnedout B.turneddown C.madeup D.madeout27.A.time B.work C.room D.silence28.A.instruct B.visit C.support D.question29.A.weaknesses B.advantages C.solutions D.problems30.A.attracted B.impressed C.awakened D.greeted31.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Naturally D.Obviously32.A.confused B.awkward C.frightened D.amazed33.A.damage B.credit C.favor D.good34.A.changed B.stopped C.enjoyed D.showed35.A.anxious B.confident C.worried D.annoyed【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自去露营的经历，包括出发前的准备、露营过程中的遭遇以及露营结束后的感受。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫没空陪我，但我实在太想去看流星雨了。A.suitable适合的；B.free空闲的；C.unique独特的；D.absent缺席的。根据下文“Idecidedtogo______bymyself,whichI’dneverdonebefore.”可推测，作者的丈夫没空陪作者看流星雨，所以作者只能独自前往。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我决定独自去露营——这是我以前从未尝试过的事。A.camping野营；B.shopping购物；C.jogging慢跑；D.boating划船。根据下文“ThemomentI______thecampsite,IaskedtheparkmanagerifI’dbeallrightcampingalone,“Sure!”shesaid.”可知，作者决定独自去露营。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初对于独自一人我还有点紧张，但当我驾车前往目的地时，我便感到放松了。A.addicted上瘾的；B.nervous紧张的；C.hopeless无望的；D.curious好奇的。根据空后“aboutbeingaloneatfirst”以及“butIfeltrelaxedasIdrovetomydestination”可推测，作者一开始感到紧张，后来逐渐放松。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达营地时，我问公园管理员我独自露营是否安全，“当然！”她回答道。A.located位于；B.searched搜索；C.reached到达；D.explored探索。根据空前“Idrovetomydestination”和空后“thecampsite”以及下文作者询问公园管理员可推测，作者到达目的地后询问管理员是否独自露营安全。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可不是我冒险的好开始。A.adventure冒险；B.organization组织；C.experiment实验；D.schedule日程安排。根据上文“Idecidedtogo______bymyself,whichI'dneverdonebefore.”可知，作者这是第一次独自露营，对于作者而言这是一场冒险。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果搭帐篷是个轻松的过程。A.turnedout结果是；原来是；B.turneddown拒绝；C.madeup编造；D.madeout理解。根据空后“aneasyprocess”以及“Agoodbeginning!”可推测，结果作者发现搭帐篷的过程很顺利。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一进入帐篷，我就意识到空间有多宽敞。A.time时间；B.work工作；C.room空间；D.silence安静。根据下文“Icouldthrowmyclothesallover”可推测，帐篷里空间很宽敞。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以把衣服扔得到处都是，没人会因为杂乱而质疑我。A.instruct指导；B.visit参观；C.support支持；D.question提问、质疑。根据前文“Icouldthrowmyclothesallover”和后文“meaboutthemess”可推测，作者可以乱扔衣服，不会有人因为杂乱质疑作者。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自露营确实有它的好处。A.weaknesses弱点；B.advantages优点；好处；C.solutions解决方案；D.problems问题。根据上文“Icouldthrowmyclothesalloverwithnooneto_____meaboutthemess.”可推测，作者可以衣服乱扔也没人质疑，因此作者认为独自露营是有好处的。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就睡着了，几小时后却被一些奇怪的声音吵醒。A.attracted吸引；B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.awakened唤醒；D.greeted问候。根据上文“Fallingasleepquickly”可知，作者很快睡着了；再根据空后“bysomestrangenoise”可知，作者被一阵声音吵醒了。故选C。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：万幸，几分钟后，声音停了。A.Thankfully万幸地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Obviously明显地。上文提到作者被奇怪声音吵醒，而空后则指出“afterafewminutes,itstopped”可知，声音很快停了。对于作者而言，这是一件值得庆幸的事情。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我实在太害怕了，以至于无法再入睡。A.confused困惑的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.frightened害怕的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文可知，作者这是第一次独自露营，本来就有点紧张；再根据下文“Ifailedtosleep”可推测，作者因为奇怪的声音害怕得睡不着。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，那只熊除了那些，没造成更多破坏。A.damage损害；B.credit信用；C.favor帮助；D.good好处。根据上文的“luckily”以及前文提到的声音很快停止了，可推测，熊并没有造成其他破坏。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没看到流星雨我很失望，但我真的很享受这次旅行。A.changed改变；B.stopped停止；C.enjoyed享受；D.showed展示。根据上文“WhileIwasdisappointedatnotseeingthemeteorshower”所暗示的转折可推测，作者虽然看到因为没有看到流星雨感到失望，但是作者仍然享受这次旅行。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我对独自露营自信多了。A.anxious焦虑的；B.confident自信的；C.worried担心的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Iwasalittle______aboutbeingaloneatfirst,”可知，最初作者对于独自露营有点紧张。但是，通过这一次成功的体验，作者有了更多的信心。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。TheYinggedanceisacombinationofopera,danceandmartial.____36____(typical),thedanceisperformedduringfestivalsandcelebrations,withdancerswearingcolorfulcostumes____37____carryingmasks,snakes,spearsanddrums.ItsrichhistoryandculturalsignificancehaveearneditthedistinctionofbeingclassifiedasanationalintangibleculturalheritageinChinaoverthepastfew____38____(decade).OnChineseNewYear,aYinggeteam____39____(consist)of16dancersfromtheChaoshanregionofGuangdongProvincegaveawonderfulperformanceinLondon.Theeventprovided____40____uniqueopportunityforUKresidents____41____(experience)therichnessanddiversityofChineseculture.Thedanceteam’scommitmenttotheircraftwasevidentintheirpreparation.Foroveramonth,theydevoted____42____(they)toperfectingtheirperformance,ensuringeverystep,everygesture,andeverybeatwasinharmony.Thedancers,____43____hadmorethan15yearsofperformanceexperience,showedtheirdevotiontopreservingthisancientartform.Sofar,theYinggedance____44____(cross)borders,attractingaudiencesinforeigncountriessuchasThailand.ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalhasbecomeoneoftheglobalphenomena,with“SpringFestivalParades”heldinseveralcountrieseachyear.Nearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationnowcelebratetheChineseNewYear____45____variousstyles,reflectingthegrowinginfluenceofChinesecultureworldwide.【答案】36.Typically37.and38.decades39.consisting40.a41.toexperience42.themselves43.who44.hascrossed45.in【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英歌舞的文化特色及国际影响力。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：通常，这种舞蹈在节日和庆祝活动中表演，舞者们穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，戴着面具，拿着蛇、矛和鼓。本空修饰句子，作状语，用副词typically“通常”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Typically。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：通常，这种舞蹈在节日和庆祝活动中表演，舞者们穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，戴着面具，拿着蛇、矛和鼓。wearingcolorfulcostumes和carryingmasks,snakes,spearsanddrums为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的几十年里，它丰富的历史和文化意义使其在中国被列为国家非物质文化遗产。decade“十年”为可数名词，由overthepastfew可知，此处应用其复数形式，作over的宾语。故填decades。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，一支由来自广东省潮汕地区的16名舞者组成的英歌队在伦敦进行了精彩的表演。本句已有谓语gave，consist用非谓语形式，动词短语consistof“由……组成”无被动形式，consist和逻辑主语aYinggeteam之间是主动关系，所以consist用现在分词，作后置定语修饰名词team。故填consisting。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：此次活动为英国居民提供了一个体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性的独特机会。此处泛指“一个独特的机会”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动为英国居民提供了一个体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性的独特机会。本句谓语为provided，此处为非谓语动词，anopportunitytodosth.“做某事的机会”，本空用动词experience“体验”的不定式，作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填toexperience。【42题详析】考查代词。句意：一个多月来，他们致力于完善自己的表演，确保每一步、每一个手势、每一个节拍都和谐一致。本空作devoted的宾语，与主语they指代同一群人，应用反身代词themselves，devoteoneselftodoingsth.是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”。故填themselves。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这些舞者有超过15年的表演经验，他们表现出了对保护这种古老艺术形式的热爱。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thedancers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【44题详析】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，英歌舞已经跨越国界，吸引了泰国等国的观众。cross为动词“越过”，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语Sofar可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语theYinggedance为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hascrossed。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：现在，世界上近五分之一的人口以各种方式庆祝中国新年，反映了中国文化在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。in...style为固定搭配，意为“以……方式”，空处应用介词in。故填in。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语话剧社正在招募新成员，请你为话剧社写一则英文招募启示。内容包括：1．招募对象的条件;2．报名方式和截止时间。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JoinOurEnglishDramaClub____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】JoinOurEnglishDramaClubOurschool’sEnglishDramaClubisnowrecruitingnewmemberstojoinourpassionateteam.We’reexcitedtowelcomenewtalentsintoourEnglishDramaClub!Foranyonewhoisinterestedinsigningup,proficiencyinEnglishisamust.What’smore,youshouldbecommittedandeagertoparticipateinclubactivities.Lastly,nopreviousactingexperienceisnecessary;passioni