江苏省淮安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANothingconnectsyouclosertonaturethanhiking(远足).Anaudiobook(有声书)alongthewaydoublesthejoy.Theseaudiobooksmatchhiking’spaceperfectly.UntamedbyGlennonDoyleItisnormaltofeelstuckorboredwithendlessdailytasks,especiallyforfamilieswithyoungchildren.GlennonDoyleoffersathoughtfulreflectiononidentity,motherhood,andfreedom.Herstorydescribestherealitiesofmodernlifeandhelpsyoutostoptoreflect.AWalkintheWoodsbyBillBrysonGoforthisoptionifyouwanttohaveamorerelaxingdayandafewlaughsinbetween.ThisisthestoryofBillBryson’shikingtheAppalachianTrail.Thisadventureissuretobefunny.Ifyou’reusedtoseriousaudiobooks,thisonefeelsfresh.EducatedbyTaraWestoverThisisauniquememoir(回忆录)ofawomanwhogrewupinastrict,traditionalfamilyinthecountrysideofIdahoandwentontoearnaPhDfromCambridge.Herstoryisundoubtedlyaboutdeterminationandthepowerofeducation.Itsinspiringmessagewillgiveyouthemotivationtokeepmovingforward,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface.BornaCrimebyTrevorNoahTrevorNoah’sbookaboutgrowingupinSouthAfricaisfunnyandtouching.Hehastheperfectcomedictimingtomakehisstorytellingastandout.Thepowerofcombiningbothcomedyandahardtruthisagiftthatnoteveryonehas,andyoucandefinitelyseethatinthisstory.1.WhomighttheaudiobookUntamedappealtomost?A.Parentstiredofdailyroutines.B.Studentsbattlingwithstudytasks.C.Youngpeopleseekingmoderncomforts.D.Workersaimingtoimproveworkefficiency.2.WhatdoAWalkintheWoodsandBornaCrimehaveincommon?A.Theyshowthepowerofdetermination.B.Theydescribethehardtruthofmodernlife.C.Theycanbringreaderslaughterandrelaxation.D.Theytelloftheauthors’unforgettablechildhoodexperiences.3.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthesefouraudiobooks?A.Togetreadersclosertonature.B.Tomakehikingmoreenjoyable.C.Topromotethesalesofaudiobooks.D.Tooffersuggestionsonhikingskills.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合在远足时听的有声书，并简要说明了它们的内容和特点。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据UntamedbyGlennonDoyle部分中“Itisnormaltofeelstuckorboredwithendlessdailytasks,especiallyforfamilieswithyoungchildren.GlennonDoyleoffersathoughtfulreflectiononidentity,motherhood,andfreedom.Herstorydescribestherealitiesofmodernlifeandhelpsyoutostoptoreflect.(对没完没了的日常任务感到困顿或无聊是很正常的，尤其是对有小孩的家庭来说。GlennonDoyle对身份、母性和自由进行了深思熟虑的反思。她的故事描述了现代生活的现实，帮助你停下来反思。)”可知，有声书《Untamed》最吸引那些厌倦了日常琐事的父母。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AWalkintheWoodsbyBillBryson部分中“Goforthisoptionifyouwanttohaveamorerelaxingdayandafewlaughsinbetween.Thisadventureissuretobefunny.(如果你想过一个更轻松的日子，偶尔笑一笑，那就选择这个吧。这次冒险一定会很有趣。)”和BornaCrimebyTrevorNoah部分中“TrevorNoah’sbookaboutgrowingupinSouthAfricaisfunnyandtouching.Hehastheperfectcomedictimingtomakehisstorytellingastandout.(TrevorNoah关于在南非长大的书既有趣又感人。他有着完美的喜剧时机，使他的故事脱颖而出。)”可知，二者的共同之处是它们都能给读者带来欢笑和放松。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nothingconnectsyouclosertonaturethanhiking(远足).Anaudiobook(有声书)alongthewaydoublesthejoy.Theseaudiobooksmatchhiking’spaceperfectly.(没有什么比徒步旅行更能让你亲近大自然了。一路上听有声书会加倍快乐。这些有声书与徒步旅行的节奏完美匹配。)”可知，作者推荐这四本有声书是为了让徒步旅行更愉快。故选B。BAfterwatchinghisgrandmotherhavedifficultyusingtoolsliketextandvideo-calltechnology,AadiKulkarni,a17-year-oldboy,realizedthatmanyseniorsfacedthesametrouble—notthattheycouldn’tlearn,butthatnoonetookthetimetoteachthem.“Whatifstudentslikeme,whogrewupwithtechnology,couldhelpseniorslikeherfeellessleftbehind?”Aadiwondered.Theneverythingdevelopedinanunexpectedlyseamlessmanner.Hesharedhisideawithhisfriends,andtheyrespondedimmediately,thusfoundingtheITclubTechPals.ThegroupgatheredregularlyatthelocallibrarytoteachseveralseniorsbasicInternetandsmartphoneskills.Tohissurprise,thelibrarykeptinvitingthembackformoretraining.Wordspreadandmoreseniorsjoined.TechPalsnowhas25branchesacross3countriesand7states,withover650volunteersofferinghelp.Overthreeyears,theprogramhashelpedmorethan5,900seniors.Volunteershaveheld150hands-onworkshopsandonlinetraining,teachingseniorsbasicdigitalskills.Theseskillsenableseniorstofinishdailytasksontheirownandstayconnectedwiththeirfamilies.TherapidgrowthofAadi’sprogramhasnotslowedhimdown.TechPals,nowastudent-lednonprofit,planstolaunchapodcast(播客),createastandarddigitalliteracy(读写能力)courseandreachcustomersoverseas.Italsoworkswithlocalrepresentativestosolveseniors’digitalilliteracy.In2025,Aadiwasnamedoneofthe25winnersoftheBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Theawardhonorsyoungpeopleaged8to18fromtheUnitedStatesandCanadawhohavemadegreatpositivecontributions.“Socialinfluencedoesn’thavetorequiremillionsofdollarsorabigstage,”Aadisaidwheninterviewed.“Sometimes,itstartswithafewstudents,alibraryroomandthecouragetoshowup.”4.WhatinspiredAaditostartTechPals?A.Hisfriends’interestinteachingnewskills.B.Localseniors’requestsfordigitaltraining.C.Hisgrandmother’sstrugglewithtechnology.D.Thelibrary’sneedforhelpfromvolunteers.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seamless”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Hard. B.Smooth.C.Slow. D.Flexible.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Devotionoftheclub. B.Make-upoftheclub.C.Challengesoftheclub. D.Achievementsoftheclub.7.WhatdoesAadi’sstorymainlyshow?A.Teenagerscanmakeadifferencewithsmallactions.B.Technologyisthekeytosolvingsocialproblems.C.Nonprofitorganizationsneedgovernmentsupport.D.Seniorsshouldlearnnewskillstokeepupwiththetimes.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述17岁少年Aadi因祖母使用科技产品困难，创立TechPals俱乐部帮助老人，最终产生广泛积极影响的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Afterwatchinghisgrandmotherhavedifficultyusingtoolsliketextandvideo-calltechnology,AadiKulkarni,a17-year-oldboy,realizedthatmanyseniorsfacedthesametrouble—notthattheycouldn’tlearn,butthatnoonetookthetimetoteachthem.(17岁的男孩阿迪·库尔卡尼看到祖母在使用短信和视频通话等科技工具时遇到困难，他意识到许多老年人都面临着同样的问题——不是他们学不会，而是没人花时间教他们)”可知，是祖母使用科技产品时的艰难处境启发了Aadi创立TechPals俱乐部。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Hesharedhisideawithhisfriends,andtheyrespondedimmediately,thusfoundingtheITclubTechPals.ThegroupgatheredregularlyatthelocallibrarytoteachseveralseniorsbasicInternetandsmartphoneskills.Tohissurprise,thelibrarykeptinvitingthembackformoretraining.(他把自己的想法告诉了朋友们，朋友们立即响应，于是成立了IT俱乐部TechPals。该小组定期在当地图书馆聚会，向几位老年人教授基本的互联网和智能手机技能。令他惊讶的是，图书馆一直邀请他们回来进行更多培训)”可知，Aadi的想法得到快速响应，俱乐部顺利成立并开展活动，过程十分顺利，由此猜测seamless意为“顺利的、流畅的”，与smooth意思相近。故选B项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“TechPalsnowhas25branchesacross3countriesand7states,withover650volunteersofferinghelp.Overthreeyears,theprogramhashelpedmorethan5,900seniors.Volunteershaveheld150hands-onworkshopsandonlinetraining,teachingseniorsbasicdigitalskills.(TechPals现在在3个国家和7个州拥有25个分支机构，有超过650名志愿者提供帮助。三年来，该项目已经帮助了5900多名老年人。志愿者举办了150场实践工作坊和在线培训，向老年人教授基本的数字技能)”可知，第三段主要介绍了TechPals俱乐部的规模、志愿者数量、帮助的老人人数以及开展的培训活动等，核心是阐述俱乐部取得的成就。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Socialinfluencedoesn’thavetorequiremillionsofdollarsorabigstage,”Aadisaidwheninterviewed.“Sometimes,itstartswithafewstudents,alibraryroomandthecouragetoshowup.”(“社会影响力不一定需要数百万美元或一个大舞台，”阿迪在接受采访时说。“有时候，它始于几个学生、一间图书馆活动室和挺身而出的勇气。”)以及全文内容可知，Aadi从帮助祖母和身边老人的小事做起，最终创立的俱乐部产生了广泛的社会影响，他的故事主要表明青少年可以通过微小的行动产生改变。故选A项。CInoneyear,apolarbearcanleaveabout300kilogramsofleftoversbehind,onwhichotheranimalscandine.Altogether,thatcomestoanestimated(估计的)7.6millionkilogramsofbearleftovers,researchersnowestimate.Thisleftovermeatplaysanimportantroleinfeedingotherspecies.Polarbearseatmainlyseals(海豹),especiallyringedseals.Scientistshavelongknownthesebearsmostlyeatthefatoftheirprey(猎物).Thesedinersoftenleavemuchoftherestbehind.Duringthebusiestpartofitshuntingseason,theyfound,abearkillsaboutonesealeverythreetofivedays.Thatcomestosome1,000kilogramsofpreyeachyear.Abeareatsabout70percentofthatmass.Theremaining30percentisleftbehindforotheranimals.Today’sArctichostsabout26,000polarbears,whoseleftoversadduptomillionsofkilogramsoffoodforsomeanimals.ThosewhobenefitfromtheleftoversincludeArcticfoxes,gulls,andravens.Occasionallyevensnowyowls,wolvesandgrizzlybearswillfeedontheremains.Birdsalsoflyoverhead,waitingtheirturn.Polarbearsoftenswimtofindsealsatseaoronice.AstheArctichasbeenwarming,theicehasbeenmelting(融化),too.Thisgivesbearsfewerreststopstocatchtheirmeals,dineandrest.EarlierworkbyPilfold’steamshowedthatthebearsoftenhavetoswimlongdistancesbetweenmeals,tiringthemout.Suchlongjourneysareweakeningbearsandhaveledsometodieofhunger.Thiscanreducepolarbearpopulations.Ifthishappens,theleftoverstheyleavebehindwilllikelydecreaseaswell,Pilfoldnowsays.Histeamlookedattworegionswherepolarbearshavebeendecreasing.About323,000kilogramsofleftoversarelikelybeinglosteachyear.Meltingicemightalsomakeitharderforsomecleanerstoreachbearleftovers.“It’shardtopredicthowreducedleftoversmightaffectotherspecies,”Aars,apolarbearexpert,says.“butitwillhaveanimpactonewayoranother.”AndhowbiganimpactwilldependonthespeciesandwhichpartoftheArcticwelookat.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutpolarbearsfromparagraph1?A.Theyareparticularaboutfood.B.Theyfeedonotherspecies’leftovers.C.Theyeatnothingbutfat.D.Theyproducefewleftovers.9.Howdoestheauthorprovetheimportanceofpolarbears’leftovers?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bylistingfigures.10.Whatistherootcauseofpolarbears’reduction?A.Warmingclimate.B.Reductionofseals.C.Increasedswimmingdistances.D.Competitionforfood.11.WhatisAars’attitudetothefutureoftheleftover-eatinganimals?A.Carefree. B.Positive.C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明北极熊的残羹是北极多种动物的重要食物来源；但气候变暖致其数量减少、残羹变少，或将对北极物种造成影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientistshavelongknownthesebearsmostlyeatthefatoftheirprey(猎物).Thesedinersoftenleavemuchoftherestbehind.(科学家们早就知道，这些北极熊主要食用猎物的脂肪。这些进食者（指北极熊）通常会留下大部分剩余物。)”可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到北极熊对食物有特殊偏好。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thatcomestosome1,000kilogramsofpreyeachyear.Abeareatsabout70percentofthatmass.Theremaining30percentisleftbehindforotheranimals.Today’sArctichostsabout26,000polarbears,whoseleftoversadduptomillionsofkilogramsoffoodforsomeanimals.(这相当于每只北极熊每年大约捕获1000公斤的猎物。北极熊会吃掉其中约70%的重量。剩下的30%则留给其他动物。如今，北极地区约有26000只北极熊，它们的剩余食物为一些动物提供了数百万公斤的食物。)”可知，这些具体数字清晰地量化了北极熊残羹的总量，以此证明其对其他物种的重要性，因此是列数字的说明方法。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AstheArctichasbeenwarming,theicehasbeenmelting(融化),too.Thisgivesbearsfewerreststopstocatchtheirmeals,dineandrest.EarlierworkbyPilfold’steamshowedthatthebearsoftenhavetoswimlongdistancesbetweenmeals,tiringthemout.Suchlongjourneysareweakeningbearsandhaveledsometodieofhunger.Thiscanreducepolarbearpopulations.(随着北极变暖，冰也在融化。这使得北极熊在觅食、用餐和休息时需要经过的休息站更少。皮尔福德团队此前的研究表明，北极熊在觅食间隙常常需要游很长的距离才能获取食物，这使得它们疲惫不堪。这种长途跋涉正在削弱北极熊的体质，导致一些北极熊因饥饿而死亡。这可能会导致北极熊的数量减少。)”可知，北极熊数量减少的根本原因是气候变暖。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’shardtopredicthowreducedleftoversmightaffectotherspecies,”Aars,apolarbearexpert,says.“butitwillhaveanimpactonewayoranother.”AndhowbiganimpactwilldependonthespeciesandwhichpartoftheArcticwelookat.”(一位北极熊专家阿尔斯说：“很难预测减少的剩余食物会对其他物种产生何种影响，”“但无论如何都会产生影响的。”而影响的大小将取决于物种以及我们所研究的北极地区的范围。)”可知，阿尔斯指出残羹减少的影响不可避免，只是影响程度因物种和区域而异，体现出他对依赖残羹生存的动物的担忧。故选D项。DPicturethis:you’vehadoneofthosedays.Workfeltendless,trafficwasterrible,andbythetimeyou’vefinallymadeithome,youjustwanttowatchsomemindlessTV.So,yousitonthesofa,hitplayon“Friends,”“TheOffice,”or“Brooklyn99,”andsuddenlylifefeelsalittlelighterandhappier.You’veseenthemathousandtimes,butitdoesn’tmatter.Ourdailylivescanbestressfulandunpredictable(难以预料的).Oldshowsofferasenseofcomfortandpredictabilitybecauseweknowexactlywhat’sgoingtohappen.Therearenoshockingplot(情节)changesorsadendingstoworryabout.Knowingexactlywhat’sgoingtohappenmakesusfeelsafeandcalm,especiallywhenlifefeelsstressfulandoutofcontrol.Withanewshow,weneedtofollowthestorylines,learnaboutnewcharacters,understandtheirpurposes,andkeepupwithwhat’shappening.Inthatcase,ourbrainmustworkhard.Familiarjokes,favoritesayings,andbelovedcharacterscanquicklyliftourspiritsandhelpusrelax.Whilewatchingoldshowscanserveasaneasywaytoescaperealityforalittlewhileanddealwithanxiety,stress,andnegativeemotions(情绪),thisbehaviormightbearedflagifitstartsreplacingotherhealthywaysofdealingwithdifficultemotions.Researchshowsthatitcanbecomeanunhealthyhabitifwewatchnon-stopinordertomanageloneliness,depression,orsocialanxiety.Forexample,ifyou’rerepeatedlywatchingthesameseriesinsteadofsleeping,connectingwithfriends,orrisingtothingsthatneedyourattention,itcouldbemoreofanavoidancestrategythanself-care.Rewatchingshowsshouldbebalancedwithin-person,healthyrelationships,saysAimeeDaramus,aclinicalpsychologistatClarityClinic,Chicago.“Youneedtobemindfulofthishabitifyou’repushingawayhealthyrelationshipsintherealworldtostayinthefictionalworld,orwhenyoucan’tadapttothechangeandcompromise(妥协)thatnaturallyhappensinhumanrelationships.”Don’tworry,though.Moreoftenthannot,cheeringupwithafavoriteshowisharmlessandfun,saysDr.Daramus.12.Theauthorbeginsthepassagewithadetaileddailyscenemainlyto______.A.shareapersonalstoryB.connectwithreaders’feelingsC.argueagainstmodernworkstressD.introducepopularTVshows13.Whydopeoplepreferwatchingoldshowsaccordingtothepassage?A.Toavoidsadstoryendings.B.Tomaketheirmindssharpandactive.C.Togainasenseofsafetyandcomfort.D.Tomemorizetheplotsandjokesbetter.14.WhatdoesDr.AimeeDaramussuggest?A.Balancingmediacomfortwithrealconnections.B.Developingthehabitofwatchingoldshowsforfun.C.Dealingwithstresswithoutconsideringself-care.D.Stoppingwatchingshowsifyouareanxious.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WatchingTVathomeafterworkhelpsescaperealityB.RewatchingoldshowsbringsbothcomfortandconcernsC.ManagingstressthroughtelevisionprogramsworksbestD.Relaxingwitholdshowsworsenshumanrelationships【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨人们爱看老剧这一现象，分析其原因及可能存在的问题并给出建议。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章开头“Picturethis:you’vehadoneofthosedays.Workfeltendless,trafficwasterrible,andbythetimeyou’vefinallymadeithome,youjustwanttowatchsomemindlessTV.(想象一下：你度过了这样的一天。工作没完没了，交通状况糟糕透顶，当你终于到家时，你只想看一些不用动脑筋的电视节目)”可知，作者描绘这样一个日常场景，是为了让读者感同身受，从而与读者的情感建立联系。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oldshowsofferasenseofcomfortandpredictabilitybecauseweknowexactlywhat’sgoingtohappen.Therearenoshockingplotchangesorsadendingstoworryabout.Knowingexactlywhat’sgoingtohappenmakesusfeelsafeandcalm,especiallywhenlifefeelsstressfulandoutofcontrol.(老剧能给人一种舒适感和可预测性，因为我们确切地知道接下来会发生什么。不用担心会有令人震惊的情节变化或悲伤的结局。确切地知道接下来会发生什么会让我们感到安全和平静，尤其是当生活感到压力重重、失去控制的时候)”可知，人们喜欢看老剧是为了获得安全感和舒适感。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Rewatchingshowsshouldbebalancedwithin-person,healthyrelationships,saysAimeeDaramus,aclinicalpsychologistatClarityClinic,Chicago.(芝加哥Clarity诊所的临床心理学家AimeeDaramus说，重温电视剧应该与面对面的健康人际关系相平衡)”可知，AimeeDaramus博士建议在从电视剧中获得的舒适感与现实中的人际关系之间找到平衡。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段介绍老剧能带来舒适和安全感，第三段指出过度重看老剧替代健康的情绪调节方式会成为不良习惯，第四段给出平衡重看剧集和现实人际关系的建议，第五段说明多数情况下看喜爱的老剧振作起来是无害的。可知，文章核心是重看老剧既带来慰藉，也存在相关顾虑。所以短文的最佳标题为“重看老剧既会带来慰藉，也会引发顾虑”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thechoiceisyours!Afriendasksyouwhatyouwanttodothisweekendandoffersyouseveralsuggestions.____16____Indeed,fromeverydaymatterstobiglifechoices,decision-makingcanbehard.So,trythefollowingideastolightenyourstress.Aimforgoodenough.Itcanbeusefultoholdontotheideathat“Doneisbetterthanperfect”.____17____Realizingthis,you’llfeelmorereadytoletgoofperfectionismwhichleavesyouindecisive.Thisinturnwillhelpyoumakeaquickchoice.____18____Reducingthenumberofdecisionsyoumakeinadaycanhelpreduceyourdecisionfatigue(疲劳).Somepeople,forexample,pickouttheclothestowearforthefollowingwholeweekonSundaynight.____19____Therefore,theydon’thavetodecidewhattowearordolateron.Thesavedenergycanthenbeusedtomakemoreimportantchoices.Taketimeout.Ifyou’rereallystrugglingtomakeadecision,sometimessteppingbackanddoingsomethingtotallydifferentcanalsobehelpful.Trygoingforawalk,doingsomeartoracrossword.____20____Sometimes,inthemiddleofanunrelatedactivity,wesuddenlygotthesolution.Sojustallowyourselfsometimeofftheproblemathand.Generallyspeaking,decision-makinggetseasierwithpractice.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryoufeelaboutitthenexttime.Sotrytotakethepressureoffinwhateverwaysyoucan.A.Cutthechoices.B.Don’tignoresmallproblems.C.Onesuggestionappealstoyoustrongly.D.Youimmediatelyfeeltornaboutwhichactivitytogofor.E.Thatis,weneedn’taimfortheverybestchoiceallthetime.F.Othersschedulethingslikehomeworkorsocialeventsinadvance.G.Ourbrainswillkeepworkingonproblems,evenwhenwedon’trealizeit.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍决策往往令人困扰，进而给出瞄准足够好、减少选择等缓解决策压力的实用建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Afriendasksyouwhatyouwanttodothisweekendandoffersyouseveralsuggestions.(一个朋友问你这个周末想做什么，并给了你几个建议)”以及下文“Indeed,fromeverydaymatterstobiglifechoices,decision-makingcanbehard.(事实上，从日常琐事到重大的人生选择，做决定都可能很困难)”可知，此处应衔接朋友给出多个建议后“你”的反应，体现决策的困扰，从而引出下文的核心观点。D选项“Youimmediatelyfeeltornaboutwhichactivitytogofor.(你立刻为该选哪项活动而纠结)”既呼应了上文的“几个建议”，又以“纠结”体现决策的难度，承接下文内容，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“Itcanbeusefultoholdontotheideathat“Doneisbetterthanperfect”.(坚持“完成比完美更重要”的想法可能会很有用)”以及下文“Realizingthis,you’llfeelmorereadytoletgoofperfectionismwhichleavesyouindecisive.(意识到这一点，你会更愿意放下让你犹豫不决的完美主义)”可知，此处应解释“完成比完美更重要”的具体含义，衔接上文观点与下文的完美主义。E选项“Thatis,weneedn’taimfortheverybestchoiceallthetime.(也就是说，我们不必一直追求最好的选择)”中的thatis是对上文观点的解释说明，“不必追求最好”与下文“放下完美主义”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文“Reducingthenumberofdecisionsyoumakeinadaycanhelpreduceyourdecisionfatigue(疲劳).(减少一天中需要做的决定数量有助于减少决策疲劳)”可知，本段核心话题是“减少选择/决定”，此处应填写本段主旨句，概括该核心内容。A选项“Cutthechoices.(减少选择)”简洁明了，直接点明本段主旨，下文的“减少决定数量”正是对“减少选择”的具体阐释，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据上文“Somepeople,forexample,pickouttheclothestowearforthefollowingwholeweekonSundaynight.(例如，有些人会在周日晚上挑好接下来一整周要穿的衣服)”以及下文“Therefore,theydon’thavetodecidewhattowearordolateron.(因此，他们不必在之后决定穿什么或做什么)”可知，此处应列举另一种提前做决定以减少后续决策的例子，与上文的somepeople形成呼应。F选项“Othersschedulethingslikehomeworkorsocialeventsinadvance.(另一些人会提前安排作业或社交活动等事情)”中的others与上文somepeople对应，“提前安排”与上文“提前挑衣服”均为减少后续决策的做法，衔接下文的结果，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’rereallystrugglingtomakeadecision,sometimessteppingbackanddoingsomethingtotallydifferentcanalsobehelpful.Trygoingforawalk,doingsomeartoracrossword.(如果你真的很难做出决定，有时候退一步，做一些完全不同的事情也会有帮助。试着去散散步、做点艺术创作或玩填字游戏)”以及下文“Sometimes,inthemiddleofanunrelatedactivity,wesuddenlygotthesolution.(有时候，在做一项不相关的活动时，我们会突然找到解决办法)”可知，此处应解释为什么做不相关的事能帮助做决定，衔接上文的建议与下文的结果。G选项“Ourbrainswillkeepworkingonproblems,evenwhenwedon’trealizeit.(即使我们没有意识到，我们的大脑也会一直在处理问题)”正好解释了背后的原因——大脑持续工作，所以在不相关活动中能突然找到解决方案，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IheadedforStarbucksafteratherapysession(心理治疗).YetIfeltanythingbut____21____,withendlessworkhangingoverme.Asa____22____ofStarbucks,Iknewacoffeecangivemephysicalenergy,butdidn’tknowhowtogaininner____23____.Infrontofmewasanelderlycouple,probablyintheirlate70s.ThoughIdidn’tmeanto____24____them,Inoticedthemtalkingverygently.“Fancyanythingspecialto____25____our60thweddinganniversary(周年纪念日)?”askedthewife.“Darling,anythingworksforme.Tobeoutwithyouonsuchaspecial____26____ismygreatesttreat,”smiledthehusband.Touchedbytheirtalk,Icouldn’thelpsteppingforwardand____27____forbreakinginontheirconversation.IaskedthemifIcouldhavethe____28____oftreatingthemtodrinks.Theythankedmeformy____29____butrefusedpolitely.IexplainedthattheyremindedmeofmyparentsIhadn’t____30____forlong,andhopedtheycouldgivemeachancetodowhatadaughtercoulddoforherparents.Theyfinallyagreed.Thatafternoon,we____31____ourselveswithdrinks,chattinglikeafamily.Nocupofcoffeecould____32____thisunexpectedmeeting.Icameforsomethingtofuel(提供能量)mybodybut____33____feelingspirituallyrenewedinstead.AsIleft,myanxietywas____34____byapositiveemotion.Iwas____35____tohelpanelderlycouplespendanunforgettableanniversary,andatthesametime,theyshowedmethebeautyoflove.21.A.anxious B.relaxed C.tired D.excited22.A.promoter B.master C.regular D.waitress23.A.voice B.beauty C.meaning D.strength24.A.observe B.assist C.follow D.ignore25.A.arrange B.celebrate C.organize D.announce26.A.scene B.stage C.location D.occasion27.A.asked B.struggled C.apologized D.argued28.A.honor B.capability C.option D.advantage29.A.generosity B.patience C.politeness D.contribution30.A.encouraged B.accompanied C.served D.comforted31.A.equipped B.covered C.contented D.impressed32.A.benefit B.equal C.launch D.reflect33.A.endedup B.tookup C.insistedon D.focusedon34.A.affected B.prevented C.controlled D.replaced35.A.thankful B.eager C.delighted D.amazed【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在心理治疗后去星巴克，偶遇一对老年夫妇庆祝结婚60周年，作者为他们买饮料并共度美好时光，从而获得精神上的治愈。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一点也不放松，还有无穷无尽的工作等着我去做。A.anxious焦虑的；B.relaxed放松的；C.tired疲惫的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“withendlessworkhangingoverme”可知，作者有做不完的工作，所以并不放松。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为星巴克的常客，我知道咖啡能给我身体上的能量，但不知道如何获得内心的力量。A.promoter推广者；B.master主人；C.regular常客；D.waitress女服务员。根据下文“Iknewacoffeecangivemephysicalenergy”可知，作者经常去星巴克，所以是那里的常客。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为星巴克的常客，我知道咖啡能给我身体上的能量，但不知道如何获得内心的力量。A.voice声音；B.beauty美丽；C.meaning意义；D.strength力量。根据上文“Iknewacoffeecangivemephysicalenergy,butdidn’tknowhowtogaininner”可知，but表示转折，说明作者不知道如何获得内心的力量。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并不是有意观察他们，但我注意到他们说话很温柔。A.observe观察；B.assist帮助；C.follow跟随；D.ignore忽视。根据下文“Inoticedthemtalkingverygently”可知，作者无意间观察到了这对老夫妇。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“想吃点什么特别的东西来庆祝我们结婚60周年吗？”妻子问。A.arrange安排；B.celebrate庆祝；C.organize组织；D.announce宣布。根据下文“our60thweddinganniversary”可知，老年夫妇在庆祝结婚60周年。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我什么都行。在这样一个特别的日子和你出门就是我最大的享受。”丈夫笑着说。A.scene场景；B.stage舞台；C.location位置；D.occasion场合。根据上文“our60thweddinganniversary”可知，结婚60周年是一个特殊的场合。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被他们的话感动了，我忍不住走上前去，为打断他们的谈话而道歉。A.asked询问；B.struggled挣扎；C.apologized道歉；D.argued争论。根据下文“forbreakinginontheirconversation”可知，作者为打断老年夫妇的谈话而道歉。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他们是否能荣幸地请他们喝一杯。A.honor荣幸；B.capability能力；C.option选择；D.advantage优势。根据下文“oftreatingthemtodrinks”可知，作者想荣幸地请老年夫妇喝一杯。havethehonorofdoingsth.意为“有幸做某事”。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们感谢我的慷慨，但礼貌地拒绝了。A.generosity慷慨；B.patience耐心；C.politeness礼貌；D.contribution贡献。根据上文“IaskedthemifIcouldhavethe______oftreatingthemtodrinks”可知，作者想请老年夫妇喝一杯，所以他们感谢作者的慷慨。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，他们让我想起了很久没有陪伴的父母，希望他们能给我一个机会，让我为父母做女儿能做的事。A.encouraged鼓励；B.accompanied陪伴；C.served服务；D.comforted安慰。根据上文“IexplainedthattheyremindedmeofmyparentsIhadn’t”、下文“forlong,andhopedtheycouldgivemeachancetodowhatadaughtercoulddoforherparents”可知，作者很久没有陪伴在父母身边。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我们喝着饮料，像一家人一样聊天，感到很满足。A.equipped装备；B.covered覆盖；C.contented使满足；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“ourselveswithdrinks,chattinglikeafamily”可知，作者和老年夫妇一起喝饮料聊天，感到很满足。contentoneselfwith意为“满足于”。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一杯咖啡能比得上这次意外的相遇。A.benefit有益于；B.equal比得上；C.launch发射；D.reflect反映。根据下文“thisunexpectedmeeting.Icameforsomethingtofuel(提供能量)mybodybut______feelingspirituallyrenewedinstead.”可知，作者收获很多，认为这次意外的相遇是任何咖啡都比不上的。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来这里是为了给身体提供能量，但最终却感到精神上的焕发。A.endedup最终；B.tookup占据；C.insistedon坚持；D.focusedon专注于。根据上文“Icameforsomethingtofuelmybodybut”和下文“feelingspirituallyrenewedinstead”可知，作者本想给身体提供能量，但最终却感到精神上的焕发。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开时，我的焦虑被一种积极的情绪所取代。A.affected影响；B.prevented阻止；C.controlled控制；D.replaced取代。根据上文“feelingspirituallyrenewedinstead”、“AsIleft,myanxietywas”和下文“byapositiveemotion”可知，作者的焦虑被一种积极的情绪所取代。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能帮助一对老年夫妇度过一个难忘的结婚纪念日，同时，他们也向我展示了爱的美丽。A.thankful感激的；B.eager渴望的；C.delighted高兴的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据下文“tohelpanelderlycouplespendanunforgettableanniversary”可知，作者为能帮助别人并收获感悟而感到高兴。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JianbingisatraditionalChinesefoodwidely____36____(recognize)asoneofthemostpopularstreetbreakfastchoices.ThestoryofJianbingbeganinShandongProvinceabout2,000yearsagoduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Itissaidthatthisdish____37____(invent)byZhugeLiangtoprovideaquickandnutritiousmealforhissoldiers.Heaskedhiscooks____38____(mix)waterwithwheatflourtomakeabatter(面糊),thenspreaditthinlyontoflatplatesoverafire.Eggswereaddedandspreadoverthebatter,afterwhichvariousvegetableswereputontoit.Itwascookeduntilgoldenbrown,thenfoldedandcutintobite-sized____39____(piece),resultingintheJianbingweknowtoday.____40____(original),JianbingwasknownasMianbing.However,overtime,itdevelopedandbecameknownasJianbing.