江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestMoviesofthePastYearsTheKidItsometimesseemsthere’saninvisibleforceintheuniversethatwemustallloveCharlieChaplin.Hischaracterinthemoviefindsanabandonedbabyonthestreetandtakeshimhome.Thesetwoarebothafamilyandateam,heldclosebygenuinejoyinoneanother’scompany.Whenthey’retornapart,it’sheartbreaking;whenthey’rereunited,itrestoresourfaithintheorderoftheuniverse.LikemanyofChaplin’sprojects,theproductionofthefilmwasfullofhumor.BicycleThievesTherearefewgreaterfilm­watchingexperiencesthanBicycleThieves.OnAntonio’sfirstdayofwork,hisbicycleisstolen,andheandhisyoungsonBrunosetouttogetitback,aquestofdesperationandneedthatatfirststrengthensthefather­sonbond,beforenearlytearingitapart.Whatisevenmoreimpressiveisthatthedirectorusednostudiosets—allofthesettingsarereal­lifelocationsinRome.TheNightoftheShootingStarsThemovie,setinTuscany,followsagroupofcitizenswholeavetheirvillagejustbeforetheirhousesaresettobeblownupbytheNazis(纳粹).Thestoryistoldthroughtheeyesofsix­year­oldCecilia,whoseestheeventasagreatadventure.Themovieisamixtureofcomedy,fantasyandsorrowfuldrama.LetThereBeLightItisadeeplymovingdocumentarythatdescribes,specifically,theeffectsofwartimetrauma(创伤)onsoldiersbutalso,moregenerally,thewaymenwhohaveneverbeenencouragedtotalkabouttheirfeelingsmustfindawaytodosoinordertoheal.1.WhattypeoffilmmightTheKidbe?A.History. B.Comedy. C.Romance. D.Sciencefiction.2.WhichaspectofBicycleThievesmightimpresstheaudiencesmost?A.Itsfilmingspots. B.Itsspecialeffects.C.Itsexcellentactors. D.Itsexcitingplot.3.WhatdoTheNightoftheShootingStarsandLetThereBeLighthaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesametype.B.Theyhaveelementsofcomedy.C.Theyhavethesameshootingangle.D.Theyinvolvetheinfluenceofwars.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了过去几年的几部最佳电影。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheKid部分中“LikemanyofChaplin’sprojects,theproductionofthefilmwasfullofhumor.(像卓别林的许多作品一样，这部电影的制作充满了幽默)”可知，电影《寻子遇仙记》可能是喜剧。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BicycleThieves部分中“Whatisevenmoreimpressiveisthatthedirectorusednostudiosets—allofthesettingsarereal­lifelocationsinRome.(更令人印象深刻的是，导演没有使用工作室布景——所有的场景都是罗马的现实生活中的地点)”可知，《偷自行车的人》这部电影最让观众印象深刻的是它的拍摄地点。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据The

Night

of

the

Shooting

Stars部分中“Themovie,setinTuscany,followsagroupofcitizenswholeavetheirvillagejustbeforetheirhousesaresettobeblownupbytheNazis(纳粹).(这部电影以托斯卡纳为背景，讲述了一群村民在房子即将被纳粹炸毁之前离开村庄的故事)”和LetThereBeLight部分中“Itisadeeplymovingdocumentarythatdescribes,specifically,theeffectsofwartimetrauma(创伤)onsoldiers(这是一部感人至深的纪录片，具体描述了战时创伤对士兵的影响)”可知，《圣洛伦佐之夜》和《上帝说要有光》两部电影的共同之处是它们都涉及了战争的影响。故选D项。BOnHalloweennight,whilemostkidswerebusycollectingcandiesfromdoortodoor,agroupofchildreninWoodhaven,Michigan,didsomethingunusual.TheydecidedtosharetheirsweettreatswithahospitalizedboynamedJacob,whosefamilyhadunexpectedlycanceledtheirtraditionalcandygiveaway.Jacob,a10-year-oldwholovesdressingupasasuperheroeveryHalloween,hadtostayinbed.Hismother,AmySchmitt,anurse,explainedthattheyhadplannedtohandoutcandieswithJacob,buthisconditionsuddenlyworsenedonTuesday.“Wedidn’twanttodisappointthekids,soIleftanotesayingwecouldn’tgiveoutcandythisyear,”Amysaid,holdingbacktears.However,theneighborhoodkidsnoticedtheabsenceoftheusualcheerful“TrickorTreat!”fromtheSchmitts’house.When8-year-oldMiaSayenpressedthedoorbellandsawnoresponse,shetoldherdad,“Somethingfeelsoff.Mrs.Schmittalwayshasthebestcandy!”Curious,Miacheckedthedoorbellcamerafootage(录像)andsawAmy’snote.Sherealizedherworrywastrue.MiadecidedtodosomethingforJacob.Aftercollectingcandiesfromherfirstroundoftrick-or-treating,shebeggedherdad,“CanwegobackandgivemycandytoJacob?”Herfatheragreed,andsoon,otherkidsjoinedin.Bytheendofthenight,theSchmitts’doorstepwascoveredwithcolorfulcandies—chocolates,gummies,andlollipops—leftbykidswhorefusedtotakeanyforthemselves.Amywasamazedwhenshesawthepile.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thesekidsdidn’tevenknowJacobwell,buttheycaredsomuch,”shesaid.“Theirparentsmusthavetaughtthemkindness.”Thestoryquicklyspreadonsocialmedia,withmanypraisingthecommunity’sspirit.“It’snotjustaboutcandies—it’sabouthumanity,”oneneighborcommented.ForJacob,whopeeked(快速看)atthecandiesfromhishospitalbed,theactwasthebestHalloweengiftever.4.WhywasJacobunabletoenjoyHalloweenasusual?A.Hisfamilyhadn’tplannedit.B.Hehadtocareforhisillmother.C.Asicknesslandedhiminhospital.D.Thechildrendidn’tvisithishouse.5.HowdidMiadiscoverJacob’ssituation?A.Sheinferreditfromasign.B.Jacob’smotherphonedher.C.Neighborsdescribedittoher.D.Shecameacrossanonlinepost.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMia?A.Politeanddetermined.B.Far-sightedandgentle.C.Quick-eyedandcaring.D.Helpfulandresponsible.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttotellthroughthetext?A.Festivalsimproverelationships.B.Kidspreferholidaystodailylife.C.Communityeventsbringchildrenjoy.D.Goodnesscanlightupothers’moments.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述万圣节当晚孩子们给住院男孩雅各布送糖果的暖心故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jacob,a10-year-oldwholovesdressingupasasuperheroeveryHalloween,hadtostayinbed.Hismother,AmySchmitt,anurse,explainedthattheyhadplannedtohandoutcandieswithJacob,buthisconditionsuddenlyworsenedonTuesday.(10岁的雅各布每年万圣节都喜欢装扮成超级英雄，可这次却不得不卧病在床。他的母亲艾米・施密特是一名护士，她解释说他们原本计划和雅各布一起分发糖果，但周二他的病情突然恶化了)”可知，雅各布因为病情恶化住院，无法像往常一样过万圣节。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Curious,Miacheckedthedoorbellcamerafootage(录像)andsawAmy’snote.Sherealizedherworrywastrue.(米娅很好奇，查看了门铃摄像头的录像，看到了艾米的纸条。她意识到自己的担心是对的)”可知，米娅是通过查看门铃录像发现纸条，从而得知雅各布的情况的。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,theneighborhoodkidsnoticedtheabsenceoftheusualcheerful“TrickorTreat!”fromtheSchmitts’house.When8-year-oldMiaSayenpressedthedoorbellandsawnoresponse,shetoldherdad,“Somethingfeelsoff.(然而，邻居家的孩子们注意到施密特家没有了往常欢快的“不给糖就捣蛋”的声音。8岁的米娅・塞恩按了门铃却没人回应，她对爸爸说：“感觉有点不对劲。”)”以及第四段中的“MiadecidedtodosomethingforJacob.(米娅决定为雅各布做点什么)”可知，米娅能敏锐察觉到异常，并且主动想要帮助雅各布，由此可推断她观察力敏锐且富有同情心。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thestoryquicklyspreadonsocialmedia,withmanypraisingthecommunity’sspirit.“It’snotjustaboutcandies—it’sabouthumanity,”oneneighborcommented.(这个故事很快在社交媒体上传播开来，许多人都称赞这个社区的精神。一位邻居评论道：“这不仅仅是关于糖果——这关乎人性。”)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过孩子们送糖果的故事，想要传递善良能照亮他人时刻的道理。故选D项。CAnewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Theresultsfollowseveralearlierstudiesthatfoundeatingeggswasgenerallyhealthy.Thestudycollectsdatafromsixotherearlierstudies.Itshowsa6percentincreasedriskofheartdiseasewhenthenumberofeggsapersonateeachdayincreasedbyhalfanegg.NorrinaAllen,anassociateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversitysaidthat,intheUnitedStates,eggsaregenerallyoneofthetopsourcesofcholesterol(胆固醇)inaperson’sdailyfood.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcholesterolintheirfoodareatincreasedriskofthedevelopmentofheartdiseaselaterinlife.However,Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy.“I’mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,”shesaid.“I’mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.”Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease.“Cholesterol’sroleinthedevelopmentofheartdiseasehasbeendiscussedformorethan30years,”saidBruemmer,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.“Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,”headded.Bruemmersaid,“Eggsinmoderation(适度)areprobablyacceptablefromanutritionalstandpoint.”“Moderation,”headded,“islessthanoneeggaday,includingeggsinfoodssuchasbread”.HollyAndersen,adoctorattheNewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter,agreesthatthestudyhas“realshortcomings”.OneproblemAndersenhaswiththestudyisthatalotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat.“Ifyou’retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn’tmatterhowmanyeggsyou’reeating,”Andersensaid.Also,Andersensaid,“Thestudycanonlyshowthereisarelationbetweeneggseatingandheartdisease.Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon.”8.WhatdoesNorrinaAllenagreewith?A.Eggsarecompletelyunhealthy.B.Eggscontainthemostcholesterol.C.Eggsshouldbeeateninarightamount.D.Eggshavenoconnectionwithheartdisease.9.WhatisBruemmer’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Interested. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Hopeful.10.WhatcanwelearnfromHollyAndersen’swords?A.Eggsandmeatcannotbeeatentogether.B.Processedmeatmaycauseheartdisease.C.Processedmeatshouldbeavoided.D.Thestudyissupportedbyevidence.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Doeggscauseheartdisease?B.Areeggsthetopsourceofcholesterol?C.What’stheproperamountofeggseaten?D.Isthecholesteroltoblameforheartdisease?【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy.“I’mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,”shesaid.“I’mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.”(Allen补充说，她不是说鸡蛋完全不健康。‘我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，’她说。‘我只是建议人们适量食用它们。’)”可知，NorrinaAllen并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,headded’”可知，Bruemmer认为这项研究有不足之处，对这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen所说的话“Ifyou’retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn’tmatterhowmanyeggsyou’reeating（如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。【11题详析】标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“Anewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.”，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点：第二段中NorrinaAllen提出观点“I’mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.”NorrinaAllen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提到“Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease.”，有些专家认为，这项新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中HollyAndersen提出观点“alotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat.”很多吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。DThee-commerce

companythatretailerstalkaboutmostthesedaysisneitherAmazon,theAmericangiant,norAlibaba,China’sbiggest.

ItisPinduoduo(PDD),aChinesefirmthatstartedin2015asanonlinefoodsupplier,butwhosesuccesshasdrivenitsmarketvalueabove$200bn.LastyearitwasChina’sfastest-growingInternetstock,risingby330%.PDDattractsattentionfortworeasons.Oneisitsbusinessmodel.DavidLiu,vice-presidentofstrategy,explainsthatithasdrawn

onthepopularityofsmartphoneinChinatocreateane-commerceexperienceinwhichpeopleclubtogethertobuyproductsfromrobotvacuum-cleanerstobananas.

Duringthepandemicthishasexpandedintoafast-growingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvillages,inwhichPDD’susersgathertobuylocalfarmproduceatlowprices.

Somecallthis“communitygroup-buy”.Mr.Liucallsit“interactivecommerce”.ItisoneofthehottestpartsoftheChineseInternet.ThesecondisthewayPDDhasbrokentherecordofgiantsofonlineshopping.Untilafewyearsago,China’se-commercemarketseemedatwo-waycompetitionbetweenAlibabaandJD.com,acompetitorplatform.Nolonger.

ElinorLeungofCLSA,abrokerage,expectsPDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinatogobeyondthatofJDin2021.SheexpectsthenumberofusersoverAlibaba.AndalthoughPDDputahugeamountofmoneytolowerthepricesofgoods,ensuringthecustomersfrompoorerpartsofChinaeasyaccesstoitsapp,shethinksitmayturnprofitablethisyear.Remarkably,thekeytoitssuccessfocusedonpartsofthemarkettheyhavebeenunabletoreachinsteadofdefeatingitsbiggercompetitors.Althoughonlinesalesofgrocerieshaverocketedduringthepandemic,lessthanatenthofthe8.1trnyuan($1.25trn)farm-producemarketisboughtandsolddigitally.

“Wearecontinuingtogrowthepie,”saysMrLiu.Thatlessonapplieselsewheretoo.However,nomatterhowafuturemarketlooks,thereisopportunityfornewonlinebusinessesbecausee-commerceisatanearlystageofdevelopment.12.Whatdoestheunderlined“clubtogether”meaninParagraph2?A.Sharetheexpenses. B.Haveaclubtogether.C.Buysomethingingroups. D.Interactwitheachother.13.WhatmainlymakesPDDgooffwithabang?A.Ensuringeasyaccesstotheapp. B.Exploringnewmarkets.C.Loweringthepriceofgoods. D.Competingwithgiantsofonlineshopping.14.WhichofthefollowingmayElinorLeungagreewith?A.E-commercehasyettobedevelopedfully.B.PDDmayendupmakingprofitsthisyear.C.PDDisChina’sfastest-growinglargestInternetbusiness.D.PDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinahasgonebeyondthatofJDin2021.15.What’sMrLiu’sattitudetowardsthefuturee-commerce?A.Negative. B.Causal. C.Positive. D.Objective.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。中国的零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务，并且有望打败电商巨头。文章介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原因。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Duringthepandemicthishasexpandedintoafast-growingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvillages,inwhichPDD’susersgathertobuylocalfarmproduceatlowprices.(在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品)”可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此推知，划线词clubtogether的意思是“一起购买（团购）。”故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Remarkably,thekeytoitssuccessfocusedonpartsofthemarkettheyhavebeenunabletoreachinsteadofdefeatingitsbiggercompetitors.(值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们（阿里巴巴和京东）无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手)”可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“AndalthoughPDDputahugeamountofmoneytolowerthepricesofgoods,ensuringthecustomersfrompoorerpartsofChinaeasyaccesstoitsapp,shethinksitmayturnprofitablethisyear.(尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利)”可知，ElinorLeung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However,nomatterhowafuturemarketlooks,thereisopportunityfornewonlinebusinessesbecausee-commerceisatanearlystageofdevelopment.(然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段)”可推知，MrLiu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___16___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___17___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___18___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___19___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___20___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。【16题详析】由上文“Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).(户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoorexercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’sadvice有启下作用。故选F项。【17题详析】由下文“Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中befullyprepared与下文choosegentleactivitiesfirst和Warmupandstretch对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。【18题详析】由下文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Buildstrength与下文Practisestrengthtraining对应。故选B项。【19题详析】由上文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。【20题详析】由下文“Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.(买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中badweather与上文对应，clothes与下文ajacket对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthefinalsprint（冲刺）oftheSantaBarbaraXVGrandPrixcyclo-crossraceinSpain.Fans____21____theroadtothefinishingline,cheeringonthecompetitors.IsmaelEsteban,inthirdplace,wasjust____22____ofhiscompetitor,AgustinNavarro,withonly300meterstothefinishingline.Estebanhadbeencyclingashardashecouldforhoursandwiththefinishingline____23____allthecyclistsbegantospeeduptocrossit.Then,suddenlyEstebangotapuncture（爆胎）.Whatshouldhedo?Giveupor____24____?Estebanthrewhisbikeoverhisshouldersand____25____towardsthefinishingline.Justafewsecondslater,fourth-placedNavarro____26____him.Surely,hecouldsimply____27____Estebanandcomethird.ButNavarro____28____andletEstebanrunaheadofhim.ThetwocyclistsreachedthefinishinglinewithEstebanaheadonfoot,Navarrojustbehindhim.Theaudiencewas____29____athisshowofsportsmanshipandcheeredand____30____forthecyclists.Later,Estebantriedtogivehis____31____toNavarro.However,Navarro____32____,andhisresponsewas:“offeringmetheprizewasworthmorethanwhatIdidforhim.”Thetwocyclistsmadeamazingsporting____33____—NavarroforrefusingtotakeadvantageofEsteban’s____34____,andEstebanfor____35____Navarrohismedal.Thiswassportsmanshipatitsverybest.21.A.marched B.positioned C.lined D.listed22.A.behind B.beside C.ahead D.after23.A.bytheway B.insight C.onthemove D.faraway24.A.wait B.continue C.help D.repair25.A.raced B.cycled C.reached D.gathered26.A.insisted B.ran C.pulledhisweight D.caughtupwith27.A.follow B.overtake C.aid D.match28.A.hand B.gaveup C.sloweddown D.fellbehind29.A.amazed B.encouraged C.disappointed D.angry30.A.discussed B.stamped C.clapped D.left31.A.bike B.medal C.honor D.gratitude32.A.forgot B.avoided C.won D.refused33.A.spirit B.races C.discovery D.challenge34.A.anxiety B.trouble C.kindness D.passion35.A.ranking B.competing C.surviving D.offering【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在自行车比赛中，IsmaelEsteban的自行车爆胎，只好扛着自行车跑，但是后面的选手Navarro并没有乘机超过他，而是跟在后面，他们用各自的行动表达了真正的体育精神。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：粉丝们在通往终点线的路上排成队，为选手欢呼。A.marched前进；B.positioned坐落于；C.lined排队；D.listed列举。根据常识可知，粉丝们一路排着队一直到终点线，等着自己支持的选手。故选C。【22题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：IsmaelEsteban现在处于第三名的位置，在第四名前面。A.behind在之后；B.beside在旁边；C.ahead在前面；D.after在之后。根据下文第三段第一句“Justafewsecondslater,fourth-placedNavarrohim.”可知，Navarro处在第四名位置，因此IsmaelEsteban在前面。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词短语辨析。句意：IsmaelEsteban已经努力地骑了几个小时，在接近终点线的时候，大家都在加速。A.bytheway顺便问一下；B.insight在视线之内；C.onthemove在运动；D.faraway远离。根据“Estebanhadbeencyclingashardashecouldforhoursandwiththefinishinglineallthecyclistsbegantospeeduptocrossit.”可知，在接近终点线的时候，大家都在加速。也就是终点线在视线之内时，大家开始加速。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他该怎么办？放弃还是继续?A.wait等待；B.continue继续；C.help帮助；D.repair修理。根据前文“suddenlyEstebangotapuncture（爆胎）.”和“Giveupor?”可知，遇到突发情况大家都在猜测他会如何应对，是“放弃”还是“继续”。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将自行车扛在肩头，继续赛跑。A.raced跑；B.cycle骑车；C.reached到达；D.gathered聚集。根据前文他的自行车爆胎，他只能将自行车扛在肩头，继续赛跑。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：仅仅几秒钟，第四名选手赶上了他。A.insisted主张；B.ran跑；C.pulledhisweight努力做好自己本职的工作；D.caughtupwith赶上。由下文“ButNavarroandletEstebanrunaheadofhim.”可知，第四名选手Navarro赶了上来。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他能越过IsmaelEsteban成为第三。A.follow跟随；B.overtake越过；C.aid帮助；D.match匹配。根据常识和下文“ButNavarroandletEstebanrunaheadofhim.”可知，Navarro并没有越过他，而是让Esteban继续跑在前面，他跟在后面。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是Navarro慢下来让Esteban继续跑在前面。A.hand递，给；B.gaveup放弃；C.sloweddown慢下来；D.fellbehind落后。根据“letEstebanrunaheadofhim.”可知，Navarro并没有越过他，而是让Esteban继续跑在前面。因此，Navarro是故意慢下来。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：观众对他们表现出来的体育精神感到惊喜，为他们鼓掌。A.amazed惊喜的；B.encouraged受到鼓励的；C.disappointed失望的；D.angry生气的。根据上文“ThetwocyclistsreachedthefinishinglinewithEstebanaheadonfoot,Navarrojustbehindhim.”可知，两位选手到达终点时，Esteban步行在前，Navarro跟在其后。观众被他们的精神所打动，感到惊喜。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众对他们表现出来的体育精神感到惊喜，为他们鼓掌。A.discussed讨论；B.stamped重踏，跺脚；C.clapped鼓掌；D.left离开。根据“andcheeredandforthecyclists.”可知，观众为他们欢呼，为他们鼓掌。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，Esteban想把他的奖牌给Navarro。A.bike自行车；B.medal奖牌；C.honor荣誉；D.gratitude感激。根据句意，Esteban觉得自己的奖牌本应属于Navarro，因为他故意慢下来，让自己走在前面。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而Navarro拒绝接受奖牌，并且说Esteban让奖牌的举动本身就已经表明我所做的是值得的。A.forgot忘记；B.avoided避免；C.won赢得；D.refused拒绝。根据“offeringmetheprizewasworthmorethanwhatIdidforhim.”可知，Navarro没有接受奖牌。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两名选手都用行动阐明了体育精神。A.spirit精神；B.races竞赛；C.discovery发现；D.challenge挑战。由上文“Theaudiencewasathisshowofsportsmanship”可知，他们都有体育精神，即光明磊落，公平竞争。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Navarro拒绝利用Esteban的困境。A.anxiety焦虑；B.trouble困境；C.kindness友善；D.passion热情。由上文可知，Esteban自行车爆胎，使他处于困境。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Esteban主动想给Navarro奖牌。A.ranking排列；B.competing竞争；C.surviving活下来；D.offering主动提供。根据上文可知Esteban主动想给Navarro奖牌，但是Navarro没有接受。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GreatOceanRoad,a243-kilometerstretchofroadalongthesoutheasterncoastofAustralia,iswell-knownforitsbeautifulcoastalviews,____36____wasallIknewaboutitbeforeIvisiteditinperson.Buttomysurprise,notonlywastheoceanview____37____(extreme)attractive,buttheforestandmountainsontheothersideoftheroad____38____(be)alsoveryimpressive.MyfamilywenttoGreatOtwayNationalParkalongtheGreatOceanRoadonahotmorning.Despitetheweather,itwascoolintherainforest,thanks____39____thefinemist(薄雾)fromthevariouswaterfalls.Wevisitedthemostpopularwaterfallinthearea____40____(call)ErskineFalls.Theviewofthewaterfallcould____41____(see)fromtwolookouts.Althoughtheloweronewashundredsof____42____(step)downfromthehigherone,itwassorewardingtoviewthecascading(倾泻的)water.Thenationalparkalsoofferedmanyuniquewaysforvisitors____43____(explore)therainforest.Wechosethetreetopwalk.Aswewalked,thebeautyoftheregion'sfloraandfauna(动植物群)unfoldedinfrontofus,butfrom____44____anglethatIneverthoughtwouldbepossible.Withoutneedingtostretch_____45_____(we)necksupward,wejustlookedaroundlikebirdsstandingonatreebranch!【答案】36.which37.extremely38.were39.to40.called41.beseen42.steps43.toexplore44.an45.our【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍作者去澳大利亚大洋路沿途的GreatOtway国家公园游玩，和自然亲密接触的经历。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：沿着澳大利亚东南海岸的243公里长的大洋路以美丽的海岸景色而闻名，这是我在亲自访问之前所知道的一切。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，不仅是海景非常吸引人，而且路对面的森林和山脉也非常令人印象深刻。修饰后文形容词attractive，应用副词extremely。故填extremely。【38题详析】考查主谓一致。句意：但令我惊讶的是，不仅是海景非常吸引人，而且路对面的森林和山脉也非常令人印象深刻。根据前面主语theforestandmountains，应用复数。此外整篇是叙述之前的游记，应用一般过去时。故填were。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：尽管天气很好，但雨林里的天气还是很凉爽的，这要归功于各种瀑布形成的细雾。结合此处为短语thanksto表示“幸亏，由于”。故填to。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们参观了该地区最受欢迎的厄斯金瀑布。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语area构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【41题详析】考查语态。句意：从两个瞭望台可以看到瀑布的景色。分析句意可知此处主语Theviewofthewaterfall和see是被动关系，could后跟动词原形。故填beseen。【42题详析】考查名词的数。句意：虽然下一层比上一层还要低几百级台阶，但观赏瀑布还是很有价值的。step为可数名词，由hundredsof修饰应该用复数形式。故填steps。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园还为游客提供了许多探索雨林的独特方式。修饰ways应该用不定式作后置定语。故填toexplore。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：在我们行走的过程中，该地区动植物的美丽展现在我们面前，但从一个我从未想过可能的角度。angle为可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且angle是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【45题详析】考查代词。句意：我们不需要伸长脖子，就像站在树枝上的鸟儿一样环顾四周！修饰名词necks应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。第三节词汇填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列各趣，根据所给中英文提示或首字母，写上1个语义通顺、语法正确的单词或短语。46.Objectiv