江西吉安市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西吉安市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATiredofdullwinters?Stepintoaworldofmagicatthesefourstateparks—eachofferinguniquefun,amazingviews,andlastingmemories.Whetheryou’reseekingstarryskies,hikingthroughfrozenlandscapesorcamping,there’saperfectspothere.NaturalBridgeStateParkRecognizedasaDarkSkyPark,ithostsguidedviewingsfortheGeminidmeteorshowerinDecember.Duringtheday,the30-footwaterfalltransformsintoafrozenspectacle.Seventrailsgothroughpinewoods,perfectfortheannualFirstDayHikeinJanuary.TheparkisopenfromThanksgivingthroughMarchexceptonChristmasDay.MagicRockStateNaturalAreaThisrockyhilltopshinesinwinterlight,withfewercrowds.Hike11trails(checkiftrailsareclosedifitrains—rocksgetslippery).Nightbringsdeepblueskiesfullofbrightstars,makingitCentralTexas’topstar-watchingspot.NaturalFallsStateParkLocatedwithinthescenicOzarkhills,thisparkisfamousforits77-footwaterfall.Inwinter,themistoftenfreezes,decoratingthesurroundingrockswithtinyicebits.Reachingthesightrequiresnohardhiking;acomfortableobservationplatformprovidestheperfectviewingpoint.Foranextrastay,theparkoffersheatedtentswithrestroomsandshowersforaholiday.ChugachStateParkThis495,000-acrewildernessisathrill—seeker’sdreamplace.SkiatAlyeskaResort,rideadogsled(evenmoonlight!),ortakea7-minutecablecarforglacierviews.Don’tmissfreeNewYear’sEveCandlelitSki—candlelittrailsleadtohotdrinksandacampfire.Thiswinter,skipordinary.These4parksturncoldmonthsintogreatadventures.Planyourescapetoday!1.WhatspecialnighttimeactivitydoesNaturalBridgeStateParkofferinDecember?A.Guidedeventsforagreatshow.B.Afrozenwaterfallinthesnowfield.C.AnnualFirstDayHikeontherocks.D.Acampfiregatheringwithhotdrinks.2.WhatisahighlightofvisitingNaturalFallsStateParkinwinter?A.Easyviewingspot. B.Fewercrowds. C.Organizedhiking. D.Dogsledrides.3.Whatdothefourstateparkshaveincommon?A.Theyofferaccesstodownhillskiing.B.Theyprovideheatedaccommodation.C.Theyfeatureuniquewinternaturalwonders.D.TheyareclosedtothepubliconChristmasDay.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个各具特色的州立公园，它们在冬季提供了独特的乐趣、迷人的景色和难忘的回忆，包括观星、徒步、露营、滑雪等活动，旨在吸引人们在冬季前往体验。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据原文NaturalBridgeStatePark部分“RecognizedasaDarkSkyPark,ithostsguidedviewingsfortheGeminidmeteorshowerinDecember.(作为公认的暗夜公园，它在12月会举办双子座流星雨的有向导陪同的观赏活动。)”可知，NaturalBridgeStatePark在12月提供的特别夜间活动是有向导陪同的观赏活动。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据原文NaturalFallsStatePark部分“Reachingthesightrequiresnohardhiking;acomfortableobservationplatformprovidestheperfectviewingpoint.(到达景点无需费力徒步；一个舒适的观景台提供了绝佳的观赏点。)”可知，参观NaturalFallsStatePark的一大亮点是有便捷的观赏点。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Tiredofdullwinters?Stepintoaworldofmagicatthesefourstateparks—eachofferinguniquefun,amazingviews,andlastingmemories.(厌倦了沉闷的冬天吗？走进这四个州立公园的魔幻世界吧——每个公园都提供独特的乐趣、迷人的景色和难忘的回忆。)”可知，这四个州立公园的共同点是都有独特的冬季自然奇观。故选C。BMostpeoplecelebratetheir80thbirthdaywithcakeandcandles,butBettyKellenbergerchosetomakehistory.ThisMichigannativerecentlybecametheoldestwomanevertocompletetheentireAppalachianTrail(AT)—alegendary2,200-milefootpaththrough14U.S.states.Firstcompletedin1937,theATisoneoftheworld’smostfamouslong-distancetrails,attractingtensofthousandsofhikersyearly.AlltheupsanddownsarelikeclimbingMountEverest16times,presentingagreatchallengethatonlyaddstoitsappeal.Betty’sconnectiontothetrailbeganinchildhoodonherfamilyfarm.Fordecades,shedreamedofhikingfromGeorgiatoMaine,butlife’sdemandsneverallowedasix-monthbreak.Finally,withnofamilycommitmentstoholdherback,shestartedherlong-awaitedadventurein2024.Thejourneytestedherlimits.Bettyputupwiththirst,sufferedaconcussion(脑震荡)fromafallandLymediseaseandevencametoashortstopcausedbyHurricaneHelene.Yethercourageneverfaded.Sheadjustedherpathnorthwardandcontinuedherhikein2025,facingNewEngland’schallenginglandscapesfirmly.Risingat5a.m.daily,shemaintainedherscheduleeveninheavyrain.Asthenewsspreadthatshehadbrokentherecord—previouslyheldbya74-year-oldwoman—Bettyremaineduninterestedinthetitle.“It’sthepeopleyoumeetandtheexperience.It’slove,”shereflected.Uponfinishingthehike,shefeltamixofemotions:“You’reexcitedtosay‘Iamdone’,butyou’llmissthetrail’speace.”Lookingback,shesharedherphilosophy:“Lifeisajourney.Thebiggeryourefforts,thegreaterthereward.”Aftermonthsofhardship,BettyKellenbergernowsaysshe’sinthebestphysicalconditionofherlife.4.HowdidBettyKellenbergercelebrateher80thbirthday?A.ByclimbingMountEverest16times. B.ByhikingtheentireATtomakehistory.C.Bytakinga6-weekjourneytoenjoypeace. D.Byholdingatraditionalpartywithherfamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitments”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Responsibilities. B.Promises. C.Connections. D.Farm.6.Betty’sATjourneyis________.A.toughbutrewarding B.smoothandinspiringC.peacefulandrelaxing D.expectedbutdisappointing7.WhatdoesBetty’sexperienceshow?A.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday. B.Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。80岁的贝蒂·凯勒伯格未按常规庆祝生日，而是完成了全长2200英里、穿越美国14个州的阿巴拉契亚小径徒步，成为完成该徒步的最年长女性，创造历史。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mostpeoplecelebratetheir80thbirthdaywithcakeandcandles,butBettyKellenbergerchosetomakehistory.ThisMichigannativerecentlybecametheoldestwomanevertocompletetheentireAppalachianTrail(AT)—alegendary2,200-milefootpaththrough14U.S.states.(大多数人庆祝80岁生日时会吃蛋糕并点燃蜡烛，但贝蒂·凯伦伯格却选择创造历史。这位来自密歇根州的女士最近成为了完成整个阿巴拉契亚徒步路线（AT）的最年长女性——这条路线全长2200英里，穿越美国14个州，是一条极具传奇色彩的徒步路径)”可知，Betty没有用传统方式庆生，而是通过完成阿巴拉契亚小径创造历史。故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Fordecades,shedreamedofhikingfromGeorgiatoMaine,butlife’sdemandsneverallowedasix-monthbreak.Finally,withnofamilycommitmentstoholdherback,shestartedherlong-awaitedadventurein2024.(数十年来，她一直梦想着从佐治亚州徒步走到缅因州。但生活中的种种事务总是不允许她有长达六个月的休整时间。最终，在没有家庭事务commitments她的情况下，她在2024年开始了期待已久的这次冒险之旅)”可知，生活需求曾阻碍她，后来没有家庭commitments就出发了，故commitments是与life’sdemands(生活需求)同义的“阻碍因素”，且与“家庭”相关。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thejourneytestedherlimits.Bettyputupwiththirst,sufferedaconcussion(脑震荡)fromafallandLymediseaseandevencametoashortstopcausedbyHurricaneHelene.(这段旅程考验着她的极限。贝蒂忍受着口渴的煎熬，因一次跌倒而遭受了脑震荡，还患上了莱姆病，甚至还因飓风海伦妮的侵袭而短暂停顿)”以及最后一段“Lookingback,shesharedherphilosophy:“Lifeisajourney.Thebiggeryourefforts,thegreaterthereward.”Aftermonthsofhardship,BettyKellenbergernowsaysshe’sinthebestphysicalconditionofherlife.(回首往事，她分享了自己的人生观：“人生就是一场旅程。付出的努力越大，收获就会越丰厚。”经过数月的艰苦努力，贝蒂·凯伦伯格如今表示自己的身体状况达到了一生中的最佳状态)”可知，贝蒂的“AT”之旅充满艰辛，但收获颇丰。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fordecades,shedreamedofhikingfromGeorgiatoMaine,butlife’sdemandsneverallowedasix-monthbreak.Finally,withnofamilycommitmentstoholdherback,shestartedherlong-awaitedadventurein2024.(数十年来，她一直梦想着从佐治亚州徒步走到缅因州。但生活中的种种事务总是不允许她有长达六个月的休整时间。最终，在没有家庭事务需要她分心的情况下，她在2024年开始了期待已久的这次冒险之旅)”说明她是非常乐意，甚至是期待去参加2024年的长途徒步，这里对应D选项的awillingheart；再结合第三段“Thejourneytestedherlimits.Bettyputupwiththirst,sufferedaconcussion(脑震荡)fromafallandLymediseaseandevencametoashortstopcausedbyHurricaneHelene.(这段旅程考验着她的极限。贝蒂忍受着口渴的煎熬，因一次跌倒而遭受了脑震荡，还患上了莱姆病，甚至还因飓风海伦妮的侵袭而短暂停顿)”可知，Betty经受了磨难最终打破了记录。印证了“只要有坚定的意志，就没有做不成的事”，故选D。C“Chinaisalreadyin2030!”saidtheHutchinsnos,aBritishfamilywhoownsalmost200,000followersontheInternet,whentheyexperiencedtheirfirstdronedeliveryserviceinShenzhen.Sofar,thisvloghasgainedaneye-catching7.8millionviewsandmanylikes,attractingnumerouscomments.TherapiddevelopmentofsmarttechnologiesinChinahasamazedmanyforeignvisitorsastheyfloodedintoChinaafterthelaunchofits144-hourvisa-freepolicy.AllisonPaige,atravelvlogger,sharedhervideoshowingarobotdeliveringfoodtoherhotelroomwithjustseveraltapsonhermobile.“Thisisjustsogreatandconvenient.ThisissomethingIabsolutelyloveaboutstayinginhotelshere,”shesaid.ThisincreasinglyintelligenttravelexperienceisaresultofChina’sconstanteffortstobuildsmartcitiesovertheyears.Anationwidenetworkofintegratedintelligentvehicles,smartroads,andinstantcloudtechnologiesisbeingrolledout.Visitorscanevenenjoythehigh-techfacilitiesonestepaheadofthepublic.InlateJune,passengerstravellingbetweenBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportandYizhuangwereabletochoosetheservicesprovidedbydriverlessrobotaxiswithadvancedreservationsonmobile.Althoughtheserobotaxisareoperatingunderthesupervisionofsafetydriversbehindforsecurityconcerns,thisadvanceinself-drivingtechnologymarksasignificantstepforChina’sintelligenttransportation.InMay,Chinaannouncedaguidelineonpromotingthedevelopmentofsmartcitiesandurbandigitaltransformationtomakeurbanmanagementsmarter.By2027,Chinaexpectstoseesignificantprogressandwillhavebuiltanumberofsmartcitiesthataremorelivable,accordingtotheguideline.8.WhydidtheHutchinsnossay“Chinaisalreadyin2030!”?A.Todrawpeople’sattention.B.TospeakhighlyofChina’ssmarttechnology.C.Tosupportthevisa-freepolicy.D.Toshareanexperiencecenteredontimetravel.9.WhatmayleadtotheincreasinglyintelligenttravelexperienceinChina?A.Thepopularityoftravelvlogs.B.Theconveniencebroughtbysmartphones.C.Theglobalnetworkofsmartvehicles.D.Thecontinuousattemptstoconstructsmartcities.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriverlessrobotaxis?A.Theyarefreefromhumanassistance.B.TheybenefitedBeijingresidentsfirst.C.Theycanbebookedonlineinadvance.D.Theystandasaleapforcloudtechnologies.11.WhatisthepurposeofChina’sguidelineconcerningsmartcitiespublishedinMay?A.Toattractforeignvisitors. B.Topromotedronedeliveryservices.C.Tobuildlivableruralareas. D.Tomanageurbanareasintelligently.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了随着中国144小时免签政策的实施，大量外国游客涌入中国，他们惊叹于中国智能技术的飞速发展，并提及了中国为推进智慧城市建设发布的相关指导方针。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第一段““Chinaisalreadyin2030!”saidtheHutchinsnos,aBritishfamilywhoownsalmost200,000followersontheInternet,whentheyexperiencedtheirfirstdronedeliveryserviceinShenzhen.(“中国已经进入2030年了！”Hutchinsnos一家在深圳体验首次无人机配送服务时说道，这个英国家庭在网络上拥有近20万粉丝。)”可知，Hutchinsnos一家是在体验中国先进的无人机配送服务后发出感慨，是对中国智能科技的高度赞扬。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“ThisincreasinglyintelligenttravelexperienceisaresultofChina’sconstanteffortstobuildsmartcitiesovertheyears.(这种日益智能化的旅行体验是中国多年来持续努力建设智慧城市的结果。)”可知，中国持续建设智慧城市的努力带来了日益智能化的旅行体验。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第四段“InlateJune,passengerstravellingbetweenBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportandYizhuangwereabletochoosetheservicesprovidedbydriverlessrobotaxiswithadvancedreservationsonmobile.(6月下旬，往返于北京大兴国际机场和亦庄之间的乘客可以通过手机提前预约，选择无人驾驶出租车提供的服务。)”可知，无人驾驶出租车可以在网上提前预订。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“InMay,Chinaannouncedaguidelineonpromotingthedevelopmentofsmartcitiesandurbandigitaltransformationtomakeurbanmanagementsmarter.(今年5月，中国发布了关于推进智慧城市发展和城市数字化转型的指导方针，旨在使城市管理更加智能化。)”可知，中国发布智慧城市指导方针的目的是为了智能化地管理城市。故选D。DNearlyninetypercentoftheU.S.statesarefailingtosufficientlydealwithplasticpollution,accordingtoareportbytheOceanProtectionAssociation.TheU.S.produces40milliontonsofplasticwasteeveryyear.ManagingplasticwasteintheU.S.costsover$32billionyearly.Withoutflexiblesolutions,thatincreasinglyseriousissuewillcreateagreatchallengetocommunities,budgetsandenvironment.Whileplasticstransformedmodernlifewiththeirchemicalresistanceandwideuse,ourwastemanagementsystemsneverimprovedtohandlethem.Theresult:blockedrivers,growingmountainsofrubbish,andaseriesofineffectivestatepolicies.TakeCaliforniaforexample—ithasintroducedstrictrulesandbans,butathigheconomiccostandwithlimitednationwideimpact.Globally,only9%ofplasticisactuallyrecycled.That’smainlybecausethecurrentsystemdependsonunrealisticlevelsofsortingatthehouseholdlevel.Ifanyitemispollutedwithfoodwasteorthelastdropsofabeautyproduct,it’slikelytobesortedintonon-recyclablewaste.Besides,circular(循环的)economies,basedonrecycling,hasdisappointedus.Whatweactuallyneedistechnologythatintegrateswithexistingconsumerbehaviorandmarketforces.Weneedtoprocessallwaste,includingunsortedandorganic,andturnitintoaproductthat’sactuallyuseful.Traditionalindustries,oftenviewedaspartoftheproblem,canplayabigroleinsolvingitiftheyadopttechnologiesthatbalanceprofitability(盈利能力)andsustainability(可持续性).Whentheyoffersolutionsthatrequirenobehaviorchangefromtheconsumers,butallthebenefitsofacleanerenvironment,everyonewins.Thesolutionsareheretoday.Withtherighttechnologiesandofficialsupport,wecanturntheverywastepollutingourriversandbodiesintoaresourcethatmotivatessustainableindustry.Whatweneedisthewilltoactandthevisiontorecognizethatthefutureofwasteisnotaboutmorerecycling.Itisaboutinnovation.12.WhichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaboutAmerica’splasticwaste?A.MostoftheU.S.statesmanageitwell.B.Itbringseconomicandenvironmentalpressure.C.Itsrecyclingsystemworksefficiently.D.Californiasetsagoodexampleindealingwithit.13.Whatisakeycauseoftheglobalplasticcrisis?A.Limitednationwideimpact. B.Ineffectivegovernmentpolicies.C.Unrealisticrecyclingsystem. D.Disappointingcirculareconomies.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesolutionaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itdemandsconsumerstochange. B.Itreliesmainlyonofficialsupport.C.Itaimstoreplacetraditionalindustries. D.Itfocusesmoreoninnovativepractices.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsRecyclingStillaQuestion? B.ThePathtoSustainableIndustriesC.America’sPlasticCrisis’Wayout D.HowDoPlasticsPollutetheEnvironment?【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“美国塑料污染治理困境”展开，分析了塑料垃圾的现状、危机成因，并提出以“再生”为核心的解决方案。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withoutflexiblesolutions,thatincreasinglyseriousissuewillcreateagreatchallengetocommunities,budgetsandenvironment.(如果没有灵活的解决方案，这一日益严重的问题将会给社区、预算以及环境带来巨大挑战)”可知，美国的塑料垃圾问题带来经济与环境压力。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“That’smainlybecausethecurrentsystemdependsonunrealisticlevelsofsortingatthehouseholdlevel.(这主要是因为当前的体系依赖于家庭层面不切实际的分类标准)”可知，造成全球塑料危机的主要原因是不切实际的回收系统。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatweneedisthewilltoactandthevisiontorecognizethatthefutureofwasteisnotaboutmorerecycling.Itisaboutinnovation.(我们所需要的是行动的决心以及对未来的清晰认知，即废弃物处理的未来并非仅仅在于更多的回收利用，而是在于创新)”可知，解决方案更侧重于创新实践。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whatweneedisthewilltoactandthevisiontorecognizethatthefutureofwasteisnotaboutmorerecycling.Itisaboutinnovation.(我们所需要的是行动的决心以及对未来的清晰认知，即废弃物处理的未来并非仅仅在于更多的回收利用，而是在于创新)”以及文章围绕“美国塑料危机”展开，涵盖“现状——成因——解决方案”完整逻辑链，故C选项“美国的塑料危机的解决之道”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TurningthePage:StartaBrighterNewChapterinLifeLifeislikeabook—somechaptersarefullofjoy,whileothersbringtearsandchallenges.Butnomatterhowtoughthepastwas,youholdthepowertoturnthepage.____16________17____This“line”markswhereyourpastendsandyourfuturebegins.Whenstuckinoldmistakes,hurtfulrelationships,orself-doubt,itremindsyoutoleaveregretandshamebehind.Withthisline,youcanfocusongrowing,insteadofwastingtimeonwhatcan’tbechanged.Don’thavetofacehardtimesalone.Manypeoplehidestrugglestoavoid“botheringothers”,butthisonlyincreasesstress.____18____Theymightbeparentswholistenpatiently,friendswho’vebeenthroughsimilarhardships,oradvisorswhoofferwisetips.Theirsupportismorethancomfort—itgivesyoucouragetokeepgoing.Don’trelyon“one-size-fits-all”solutions.Commonwayslikepopularself-helpbooksorquick-reliefpillsrarelywork.____19____Forexample,ifyoufeellonely,joinacommunitygardeninsteadofsurfingsocialmedia;ifstressed,writeajournalinsteadofstayinguplate.Small,creativetriesoftenleadtobigchanges.Learntoforgive—startingwithyourself.Forgivenessisn’taboutsaying“whatyoudidwasokay”tosomeonewhohurtyou.____20____It’saboutlettinggoofangerthateatsatyourheart,soyoucanmoveforwardlightly.Anddon’tforgettoforgiveyourself:youdidthebestyoucould.Blamingyourselfforeverwillonlyruinyourfuture.Remember,startinganewchapterisn’taboutperfection.It’saboutcouragetotry.Withthesesteps,you’llturn“Ican’t”into“Iwill”.A.Drawaclearlineinyourmind.B.Imaginealinebetweenemotionandreason.C.Youneedwaysthatfityourlife,notcommonones.D.Thepeoplewhocareaboutyouwanttohelpyouthrough.E.Forgivingthosewhohurtyoucanhealyourheartquickly.F.It’saboutfreeingyourselffrompain,notacceptingwrongs.G.Thefollowingpracticalstepscanguideyoutoanewchapter.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.C20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活如同一本书，无论过去如何艰难，我们都有能力翻开新的篇章，并通过设定界限、寻求帮助、寻找适合自己的方法、学会原谅等实际步骤，开启人生更光明的新篇章。【16题详析】根据前文“Butnomatterhowtoughthepastwas,youholdthepowertoturnthepage.(但无论过去多么艰难，你都有能力翻开新的一页)”可知，空前提出了“翻开人生新篇章”的观点；后文分段落介绍了具体的做法；空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体步骤；选项G“Thefollowingpracticalstepscanguideyoutoanewchapter.(以下这些实际步骤可以指引你开启新的篇章)”符合题意。故选G。【17题详析】根据后文“This“line”markswhereyourpastendsandyourfuturebegins.(这条‘线’标志着你的过去结束，未来开始)”可知，空后提到了“line”，并解释了其含义；此处为段落首句，总领该段内容，选项A“Drawaclearlineinyourmind.(在你的脑海中划一条清晰的界限)”可以引领下文，与后文的“This‘line’”相呼应。故选A。【18题详析】根据前文“Don’thavetofacehardtimesalone.(不必独自面对困难时期)”以及后文“Theymightbeparentswholistenpatiently,friendswho'vebeenthroughsimilarhardships,oradvisorswhoofferwisetips.(他们可能是耐心倾听的父母、经历过类似困难的朋友，或是提供明智建议的顾问)”可知，空前提出不要独自面对困难，空后列举了可以提供帮助的人；空处应说明可以向身边的人求助；选项D“Thepeoplewhocareaboutyouwanttohelpyouthrough.(关心你的人想要帮助你渡过难关)”符合题意。故选D。【19题详析】根据前文“Don’trelyon“one-size-fits-all”solutions.Commonwayslikepopularself-helpbooksorquick-reliefpillsrarelywork.(不要依赖‘一刀切’的解决方案。像流行的自助书籍或速效药这类常见方法很少奏效)”及后文“Forexample,ifyoufeellonely,joinacommunitygardeninsteadofsurfingsocialmedia;ifstressed,writeajournalinsteadofstayinguplate.(例如，如果你感到孤独，就去参加社区园艺活动，而不是刷社交媒体；如果你感到压力大，就写日记，而不是熬夜)”可知，空前讨论了通用方法的无效性；空后举例说明了要寻找适合自己的方式；故推知：空处应强调需要适合自己的方法；选项C“Youneedwaysthatfityourlife,notcommonones.(你需要适合自己生活的方法，而不是通用的方法)”符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】根据前文“Forgivenessisn’taboutsaying“whatyoudidwasokay”tosomeonewhohurtyou.(原谅并不是对伤害你的人说‘你所做的是可以的’)”可知，空前解释了原谅“不是”什么；空处应说明原谅“是”什么；选项F“It’saboutfreeingyourselffrompain,notacceptingwrongs.(它是让你从痛苦中解脱出来，而不是接受错误)”与前文形成对比，解释了原谅的真正含义。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2004,ayoungmuseumworker,KatieSalisbury,madeadiscoverythatwouldchangeherlife.Whileworkingatamuseum,she____21____beforeablack-and-whitephotographofanelegantAsianwoman.“That’sAnnaMayWong,Hollywood’sfirstChineseAmericanmoviestar,”theheadofthedepartment____22____.Katiestoodindisbelief—howcouldsuchanimportantfigurebe____23____toher?Growingupinthe1990s,Katiehad____24____thelackofAsianrepresentationonscreen.Now,Katiefeltbothinspiredand____25____toshareWong’sstorywiththeworld.BorntoChineseimmigrantparentsin1905,Wongbegan____26____asateenager.Herbreakthroughcamein1924’sTheThiefofBagdad,whereherperformanceearnedwidespread____27____.However,despitehertalentand____28____topursuingabrilliantactingcareer,Hollywood____29____offeredherstereotypicalroles.Refusingtobelimited,Wong____30____thedifficulties.ShetraveledtoEurope,____31____BritishandGermanfilms.Later,shebecameasuccessful____32____performerandevenmadehistoryasthefirstAsianAmericanleadingroleinaU.S.series.Katie’sresearchrevealsWongasmorethanjustanactress—shewasacultural____33____whochallengedstereotypes.“WhenAsianactressMichelleYeohwonherOscarin2023,”Katienotes,“itmarkednearlyacenturysinceWongbeganher____34____forrepresentation.”Herstoryremindsusthat____35____inHollywoodisnotanewtrend—itisarecognitionthatshouldhavecomeearlier.21.A.screamed B.stopped C.argued D.sighed22.A.explained B.proposed C.guessed D.joked23.A.familiar B.unfriendly C.attached D.unknown24.A.witnessed B.ignored C.expected D.imagined25.A.interested B.worried C.eager D.upset26.A.writing B.dancing C.painting D.acting27.A.money B.praise C.help D.trust28.A.exposure B.addiction C.approach D.devotion29.A.sincerely B.occasionally C.consistently D.immediately30.A.braved B.blamed C.thanked D.escaped31.A.turningdown B.starringin C.commentingon D.complainingabout32.A.backup B.concert C.street D.stage33.A.expert B.educator C.pioneer D.preserver34.A.fight B.search C.request D.arrangement35.A.routine B.success C.diversity D.passion【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了博物馆工作人员KatieSalisbury偶然发现好莱坞首位华裔美国影星黄柳霜的照片，由此了解其生平并决心向世界分享她的故事，同时讲述了黄柳霜在好莱坞突破种族与刻板印象限制、为亚裔演员争取代表权的奋斗历程。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆工作时，她在一张优雅亚裔女性的黑白照片前停下脚步。A.screamed尖叫；B.stopped停下；C.argued争论；D.sighed叹息。根据后文Katiestoodindisbelief”，可知她是先停下看照片，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：部门主管解释道：“那是黄柳霜，好莱坞首位华裔美国影星。”A.explained解释；B.proposed提议；C.guessed猜测；D.joked开玩笑。根据前文“That’sAnnaMayWong,Hollywood’sfirstChineseAmericanmoviestar”可知，主管是在向Katie解释照片人物，故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katie难以置信——这么重要的人物她怎么会不知道呢？A.familiar熟悉的；B.unfriendly不友好的；C.attached依恋的；D.unknown未知的，不了解的。根据前文“That’sAnnaMayWong,Hollywood’sfirstChineseAmericanmoviestar”可知她此前不认识黄柳霜，故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成长于20世纪90年代，Katie见证了荧幕上亚裔形象的缺失。A.witnessed见证；B.ignored忽视；C.expected期待；D.imagined想象。根据后文“

thelackofAsianrepresentationonscreen”及前文“Growingupinthe1990s”可知，她亲身经历并看到了这一现象，故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，Katie既备受鼓舞，又急切地想向世界分享黄柳霜的故事。A.interested感兴趣的；B.worried担忧的；C.eager急切的；D.upset沮丧的。根据前文“inspired”可知，Katie备受鼓舞，“eager”符合她想分享故事的心情，故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄柳霜1905年出生于华裔移民家庭，十几岁就开始演戏。A.writing写作；B.dancing跳舞；C.painting绘画；D.acting演戏。根据前文“That’sAnnaMayWong,Hollywood’sfirstChineseAmericanmoviestar”及后文多次提及她的演艺生涯，可知，她很早开始演戏。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1924年的《巴格达窃贼》让她迎来突破，她的表演赢得广泛赞誉。A.money金钱；B.praise赞扬；C.help帮助；D.trust信任。根据前文“breakthrough”表明表演获得好评，故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管她才华横溢且致力于追求辉煌的演艺事业，好莱坞始终只给她刻板角色。A.exposure暴露；B.addiction上瘾；C.approach方法；D.devotion奉献，致力于。根据后文“topursuingabrilliantactingcareer”可知，她致力于追求辉煌的演艺事业。“devotiontodoingsth.”表示“致力于做某事”，符合语境，故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管她才华横溢且致力于追求辉煌的演艺事业，好莱坞始终只给她刻板角色。A.sincerely真诚地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.consistently始终，一贯地；D.immediately立即。根据前文“despite”及后文“ offeredherstereotypicalroles”可知，好莱坞一直限制她，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拒绝被限制，黄柳霜勇敢面对这些困难。A.braved勇敢面对；B.blamed责备；C.thanked感谢；D.escaped逃避。根据前文“ Refusingtobelimited”及后文“ShetraveledtoEurope”可知，她拒绝被限制，前往欧洲发展，说明她直面困难，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她前往欧洲，主演英国和德国电影。A.turningdown拒绝；B.starringin主演；C.commentingon评论；D.complainingabout抱怨。根据后文“BritishandGermanfilms”并结合她的演员身份可知，此处指在欧洲电影中担任主演，故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她成为一名成功的舞台表演者，甚至成为美国电视剧中首位亚裔美国主角，创造了历史。A.backup后备；B.concert音乐会；C.street街道；D.stage舞台。根据后文“asthefirstAsianAmericanleadingroleinaU.S.series”结合她演员的身份可知，“stageperformer(舞台表演者)”符合她的演艺拓展方向，故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie的研究表明，黄柳霜不仅仅是一名演员——她是挑战刻板印象的文化先驱。A.expert专家；B.educator教育家；C.pioneer先驱；D.preserver保护者。根据后文“whochallengedstereotypes”及“itmarkednearlyacenturysinceWongbeganher

forrepresentation.”可知，她为亚裔演员争取代表权，是文化领域的开拓者，故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie指出：“当亚裔演员杨紫琼2023年获得奥斯卡奖时，这标志着距黄柳霜开始为代表权而战已近一个世纪。”A.fight斗争；B.search搜寻；C.request请求；D.arrangement安排。根据前文“whochallengedstereotypes”可知，黄柳霜一生对抗种族刻板印象，是为亚裔代表权而“斗争”，故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事提醒我们，好莱坞的多元化并非新趋势——这是本应更早到来的认可。A.routine常规；B.success成功；C.diversity多元化；D.passion热情。根据前文“AsianactressMichelleYeohwonherOscarin2023”及黄柳霜对抗种族刻板印象，为亚裔代表权而斗争的故事可知，文章核心是亚裔在好莱坞的代表权，即影视行业的“多元化”，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheworldwassadbecauseofthenewsthatJaneGoodall,awildliferesearcherandprotector,passedawaypeacefullyonaspeakingtouronOctober1,2025,attheageof91.BythetimeGoodallpassedawayin2025,she____36____(live)nearchimpanzeegroupssinceshestartedherresearchatTanzania’sGombeStreamNationalParkin1960,____37____(record)theirdailybehaviors.Shemadeakeydiscoveryandwasthefirstperson____38____(observe)chimpanzeesmakingtools,askillonce____39____(believe)tobeuniquetohumans.Hergroundbreaking65-yearstudychangedourunderstandingoftheanimalkingdom.Goodallwasfarmorethan____40____observer;shewasatirelessadvocate.Herlaterdecadessawhergreateffortstoprotecttheenvironmentwhensheworked____41____aUNMessengerofPeace.Throughherglobalyouthprogram,millionsofyoungpeopleinover65countriesbecamepowerfuland____42____(energy)supportersofcommunityprojects.Her____43____(associate)withChinawasespeciallystrong.TheRootsandShootsofficeswereestablishedinBeijingandShanghaiin1999,____44____leftahugeimpactonChineseenvironmentalprotectors.Goodall’slifedemonstratesthatone’spassioncaninspirefuturegenerationstobuildabetterworld.Hergreatinfluencewill____45____(definite)continuetoguideusinprotectingalllivingbeingsonourplanet.【答案】36.hadlived##hadbeenliving37.recording38.toobserve39.believed40.an41.as42.energetic43.association44.which45.definitely【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名野生动物研究者和保护者珍・古道尔的生平事迹、她对黑猩猩研究的重大贡献、在环保事业中的不懈努力，以及她与中国的深厚渊源和深远影响。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：到2025年古道尔去世时，自1960年她在坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园开始研究以来，她一直生活在黑猩猩群体附近，记录它们的日常行为。根据时间状语“BythetimeGoodallpassedaway