江西景德镇市昌江区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西景德镇市昌江区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMonet:TheImmersiveExperience,acaptivatingventuresituatedinthecityofLiège,beckonsenthusiaststoimmersethemselvesintheartisticrealmofClaudeMonet,aluminaryoftheFrenchImpressionistmovementandaparagonofnineteenth-centurycreativity.Thisinnovativeexhibition,designedtotransportvisitorsintotheveryessenceofMonet’soeuvre,utilizesacutting-edgedigitalformatthatencompassesapanoramic360-degreedisplay.Employingthelatestinmultimediatechnology,theexhibitionfeaturesmonumentalprojectionsofMonet’scanvases,adorningthewallsandfloorsofthevenue,accompaniedbyanauditorysymphony,thearomaticessenceofflora,andnarrateddescriptionsdeliveredinamultitudeoflanguages,therebybreathinglifeintotheartworksinanunprecedentedmanner.TodelvedeeplyintotheFrenchmaster’suniverse,patronsareusheredthroughatrilogyofthematicchambers,eachaspectacleinitsownright.ThesechambersnotonlyofferaglimpseintoMonet’sexistence,butalsobestowuponthevisitorsatroveofnovelencountersandperspectivesonhislife,hisartisticendeavors,andhiscelebratedcreations.Forthoseseekinglogisticaldetails:TheexhibitioncommencesfromthemonthofMarchintheyear2024.Theoperationalhoursareasfollows:OnWednesdaysandThursdays,thedoorsopenatthetenthhourofthemorningandcloseattheseventhhouroftheevening.Fridaysextendtheclosingtimetotheeighthhouroftheevening,whileSaturdayscommenceattheninthhourofthemorningandconcludeattheeighthhouroftheevening.Sundaysfollowasimilarschedule,openingattheninthhourandclosingattheseventhhour,withMondaysandTuesdaysobservingaclosure.Theanticipateddurationforthevisitisestimatedtospanbetweensixtytoseventy-fiveminutes.ThevenueislocatedatEgliseSaint-Pholien,situatedonRueSaint-Pholien,withthepostalcode4020inthecityofLiège.Forfurtherinquiries,itisadvisabletoperusetheFrequentlyAskedQuestionssectionpertainingtothisimmersiveexperience.1.HowdoestheexhibitionhelpvisitorsexploreMonet’spaintings?A.Itoffersstagestovisitors. B.Itgiveslecturesonart.C.Itusesdigitaltechnology. D.Itprovideslanguageservices.2.Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?A.AuniquejourneytoMonet’sworld.B.Anintroductorytourofpainters.C.AnexplorationonFrenchart.D.AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.3.Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedvisitingtime?A.11:30am(Wed,Feb21). B.4:00pm(Sun,Apr7).C.8:30am(Thur,Mar28). D.10:00am(Tue,Mar19).【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“莫奈：沉浸式体验”展览的相关情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thisinnovativeexhibition,designedtotransportvisitorsintotheveryessenceofMonet’soeuvre,utilizesacutting-edgedigitalformatthatencompassesapanoramic360-degreedisplay.(这个创新的展览旨在将参观者带入莫奈作品的精髓，采用了一种尖端的数字格式，包括全景360度显示。)”可知，展览使用了先进的数字格式，包括全景360度显示，帮助游客探索莫奈的画作，即使用了数字技术。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TodelvedeeplyintotheFrenchmaster’suniverse,patronsareusheredthroughatrilogyofthematicchambers,eachaspectacleinitsownright.ThesechambersnotonlyofferaglimpseintoMonet’sexistence,butalsobestowuponthevisitorsatroveofnovelencountersandperspectivesonhislife,hisartisticendeavors,andhiscelebratedcreations.(为了深入了解这位法国大师的世界，顾客们被领进了三个主题展厅，每个展厅都有自己的特色。这些展室不仅提供了对莫奈生活的一瞥，而且还向游客提供了他的生活，他的艺术努力和他著名的创作的新遭遇和观点的宝库。)”可知，在三个主题展厅中，游客将体验到一次独特的旅程，深入了解莫奈的世界。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“TheexhibitioncommencesfromthemonthofMarchintheyear2024.(展览从2024年3月开始。)”和第六段“Theoperationalhoursareasfollows:OnWednesdaysandThursdays,thedoorsopenatthetenthhourofthemorningandcloseattheseventhhouroftheevening.Fridaysextendtheclosingtimetotheeighthhouroftheevening,whileSaturdayscommenceattheninthhourofthemorningandconcludeattheeighthhouroftheevening.Sundaysfollowasimilarschedule,openingattheninthhourandclosingattheseventhhour,withMondaysandTuesdaysobservingaclosure.(营业时间如下：周三和周四，在早上10点开门，晚上7点关闭。周五的闭馆时间延长到晚上8点，而周六从早上9点开始，到晚上8点钟结束。周日遵循类似的时间表，在早上9点开放，在晚上7点关闭，周一和周二休息。)”可知，展览从2024年3月开始，周一和周二休息，周三和周四营业时间为上午10点至晚上7点，周五闭馆时间延长至晚上8点，周六营业时间为上午9点至晚上8点，周日营业时间为上午9点至晚上7点。四个选项中，只有B项“4:00pm(Sun,Apr7)”符合这个时间表，是参观时间。故选B。BNormallyIpassmymorningcommute(通勤)absorbedinabook,headphoneson.Imissalotofwhat’sgoingonaroundme,butmyreadinghoursaresolimitedandmy“BooksReadin2025”listissoembarrassinglyshortthatIgiveuppresencetogetacoupleofchaptersin.Onarecentday,however,Ikeptmybookinmybagandmadeagameoflookingatthepeoplearoundmeandimaginingwhattheirvoicessoundlike.Thisgameisn’treallyfun,asgamesgo,butitkeepsmeoccupied,noticing,engagedwiththeworldratherthanignoringit.Inhispoem“EverythingIsWaitingforYou,”DavidWhyteaddressesthefundamentalerrorofassumingseparatenessfromeverythingandeveryoneelse.“Asiflife/wereaprogressiveandcunningcrime/withnowitnesstothetinyhiddentransgressions(越界).”Headvisesthereadertobecomealert.“Youmustnote/thewaythesoapdishenablesyou,orthewindowlatchgrantsyoufreedom.”Theordinaryitemsaroundusareanimateinhisreadingoftheworld.Andnotonlythat——they’relikelytolookonusfavorably,toenableus,freeus.Myretreat(躲避)intobookswhileonthetrainisonlypartlyaboutgettingreadingdone.It’salsoaboutshuttingoutdistraction,becauseIthinkthatwhateverishappeningaroundmeisdisturbing,attheveryleastextraneoustomycentralpurpose,whichisgettingfromAtoB.Sittingandjustbeinginspacewithstrangers,insteadofretreatingintoabookoraphone,sometimesrequiresamentalshift.Whoandwhatelseishere?Whatifthesenoise-cancelingheadphonesarekeepingmefromhearingtheactuallyquitecharmingvoicesofthepeoplebesideme?IfIwanttofeelmoreconnectedtootherpeople,thenwhat’sprotectiveisn’talwaysproductive.Or,asWhyteinstructs,“Putdowntheweightofyouralonenessandeaseintothe/conversation.”4.Whydoestheauthorusuallyburyherselfinabookduringhercommute?A.Tocatchuponreading. B.Toimproveherpublicimage.C.Toobservestrangerssecretly. D.Tomakethecommutefeelshorter.5.WhatdoesDavidWhyteseemtothinkoftheworldinhispoem?A.Atestthatchallengesus.B.Apresencethatsupportsus.C.Astagewhereweperformalone.D.Aplacewherewemakemistakes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraneous”inParagraph4mean?A.Irrelevant. B.Dangerous. C.Unusual. D.Essential.7.Whatdoestheauthorencouragereaderstodo?A.Keeptoyourselfandavoidsmalltalk.B.Escapeintobooksandblockoutnoise.C.Listentoinnerthoughtsandreflectonthem.D.Putdowntheheadphonesandtuneintoothers.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在通勤时从习惯“埋头读书隔绝外界”到“主动观察周围人事”的转变经历，结合诗人DavidWhyte的诗句，探讨了现代人过度依赖个人空间（如书籍、耳机）所导致的与现实的疏离感，并倡导打破这种自我隔离，更加开放地感知世界、与他人建立连接，从而在平凡生活中获得更丰富的体验与共鸣。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Imissalotofwhat’sgoingonaroundme,butmyreadinghoursaresolimitedandmy“BooksReadin2025”listissoembarrassinglyshortthatIgiveuppresencetogetacoupleofchaptersin.(我错过了周遭发生的许多事，但我的阅读时间如此有限，而“2025年已读书单”又短得令人尴尬，所以我宁愿放弃关注当下，也要读完几章内容。)”可知，作者提到他的阅读时间很有限，因此在通勤时沉浸读书时为了抓紧时间阅读。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Headvisesthereadertobecomealert.“Youmustnote/thewaythesoapdishenablesyou,orthewindowlatchgrantsyoufreedom.”Theordinaryitemsaroundusareanimateinhisreadingoftheworld.Andnotonlythat——they’relikelytolookonusfavorably,toenableus,freeus.(他建议读者保持警觉：“你必须留意肥皂盒如何助你清洁，窗栓如何给你自由。”在他的解读中，周围的寻常物品都是有生命的。不仅如此，它们还可能善意地注视着我们，帮助我们，解放我们。)”可知，DavidWhyte的诗歌解读为周围的事物都是由生命的，它们还帮助我们，解放我们，故说明世界是支持我们的存在。故选B。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章划线词extraneous前文的内容“It’salsoaboutshuttingoutdistraction,becauseIthinkthatwhateverishappeningaroundmeisdisturbing(也是为了隔绝干扰。因为我认为身边发生的任何事都是令人分心的)”可知，划线词前文提到作者读书是为了隔绝干扰，认为身边发生的事情都是令人分心的，故可推知此处划线词extraneous与A项“Irrelevant(不相关的)”意思相近，周围的事情是令人分心的，至少与我“从A地到B地”的核心目标无关。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Or,asWhyteinstructs,“Putdowntheweightofyouralonenessandeaseintothe/conversation.”(或者，正如怀特所教导的那样：“放下你孤独的重负，轻松地加入对话吧。”)”可知，作者最后引用Whyte的诗句，鼓励读者放下孤独感，加入对话，故摘下耳机，融入其他人。故选D。COurbrainsareoftenviewedasreliablerecorders,yetrealitytellsanotherstory.Frommisrememberedchildhoodmomentstomistakenly“recalling”dailyroutines,falsememoriesaresurprisinglycommon.Theseerrorscanhavesevereconsequencesinhigh-risksituationslikecourtroomstatements.Wouldn’titbeamazingtohaveanobjectivewaytomeasuretheaccuracyofourmemories?Newresearchsuggestswemightdothat—bywatchingtheeyes.Scientistshaveknownsincethe1960sthatpupils(瞳孔)widenduringintensethinking—whetherremembering,problem-solving,orfocusing.Theninthe1970scamethe“pupilold/neweffect”:Pupilsalsodilated(扩大)whenpeoplerecognizedsomethingthey’dseenbefore.Butrecentresearchhastakenastepfurther,indicatingthatpupildilationmaynotjustreflectthatsomethingfeelsfamiliar,butalsohowaccuratelyit’sremembered.Totestthisidea,researchersDubeyandCampbellfromBudapestUniversitygathered48subjectstostudy80infrequently-usedwords,whichwerepresentedtotheparticipantsonascreenataspecificpointalongtheedgeofaninvisiblecircle.Later,theysawamixofoldandnewwordscenteredonthescreen,andwereaskedtorecalleachword’soriginallocationwhiletheirpupilsizewastracked.Resultswerestriking:Pupilsenlargedwhenpeoplerecognizedafamiliarword,andtheeffectwasevenmorenoticeablewhentheypreciselyremembereditslocation.Evenwhenlocationmemoryfailed,pupilsstillwidenedmoreforfamiliarwordsthannewones.Thiscorrespondstowhathasbeenassumedintherecentresearch.Whatexplainsthislinkbetweenpupilenlargementandmemorylevels?Oneleadingtheorycenterson“attentionalsalience”—howstronglysomethinggrabsourfocus.Avividmemorydemandsattention,likelyactivatingthebrain’snoradrenergicsystem,whichregulatesattentionandconsequentlywidenspupils.Thisdiscoveryopensexcitingpossibilities.Asneuropsychologistsnote,“Pupildilationcouldserveasamarkerofmemoryexactnessineducation,clinicalassessment,orlawsuits,andpupilmeasurementiscost-effectiveandsimple,holdingmuchpromiseforwidespreaduse.”Imaginejudgingthereliabilityofaneyewitnessjustbytrackingtheirpupils!8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bysharingpersonalexperiences. B.Bylistingregulardailyroutines.C.Bychallengingacommonbelief. D.Byexplaininganexistingconcept.9.Whatdoestherecentresearchrevealaboutpupildilation?A.Itmainlyhappensinintensethinking.B.Ifiscrucialforlearningnewwords.C.Ithelpsrememberthelocationofwords.D.Itdisplaystheprecisionofmemory.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salience”inparagraph4mean?A.Intensity. B.Duration. C.Speed. D.Complexity.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SignalofPupilReaction B.IndicatorofMemoryQualityC.ReasonforFalseRecalling D.ApproachtoEyeResearch【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大脑并非可靠的记忆记录者，虚假记忆普遍存在，而最新研究发现瞳孔扩张可作为衡量记忆准确性的客观指标，具有广泛应用前景。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ourbrainsareoftenviewedasreliablerecorders,yetrealitytellsanotherstory.Frommisrememberedchildhoodmomentstomistakenly‘recalling’dailyroutines,falsememoriesaresurprisinglycommon.(我们的大脑通常被视为可靠的记录者，但现实却并非如此。从记错的童年片段到错误“回忆”日常琐事，虚假记忆出奇地普遍。)”可知，作者通过挑战“大脑是可靠记忆记录者”这一普遍认知，引出虚假记忆及记忆准确性衡量的话题。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butrecentresearchhastakenastepfurther,indicatingthatpupildilationmaynotjustreflectthatsomethingfeelsfamiliar,butalsohowaccuratelyit’sremembered.(但最近的研究更进一步，表明瞳孔扩张可能不仅反映出事物让人感觉熟悉，还能反映出记忆的准确程度。)”可知，最新研究揭示瞳孔扩张能显示记忆的精准度。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Whatexplainsthislinkbetweenpupilenlargementandmemorylevels?Oneleadingtheorycenterson“attentionalsalience”—howstronglysomethinggrabsourfocus.(是什么解释了瞳孔扩张和记忆水平之间的这种联系？一个主要理论集中在“注意力显著性”——即某事物吸引我们注意力的强度。)”可知，破折号后“howstronglysomethinggrabsourfocus”是对“attentionalsalience”的解释，意为“某事物吸引注意力的强度”，因此“salience”意为“强度”，与“Intensity”语义相近。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Theninthe1970scamethe“pupilold/neweffect”:Pupilsalsodilated(扩大)whenpeoplerecognizedsomethingthey’dseenbefore.Butrecentresearchhastakenastepfurther,indicatingthatpupildilationmaynotjustreflectthatsomethingfeelsfamiliar,butalsohowaccuratelyit’sremembered.(20世纪70年代出现了“瞳孔新旧效应”：当人们识别出之前见过的事物时，瞳孔也会扩大。但近期研究更进一步，表明瞳孔扩大可能不仅反映事物给人的熟悉感，还能反映记忆的准确程度。)”和最后一段中的“Pupildilationcouldserveasamarkerofmemoryexactnessineducation,clinicalassessment,orlawsuits.(瞳孔扩张可以作为教育、临床评估或诉讼中记忆准确性的标志。)”可知，文章核心围绕“瞳孔扩张可作为记忆质量的指标”展开，介绍相关研究及应用前景，所以“记忆质量的指标”概括了文章主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。DAllalone,thesmallbrowncoinlayonthewindowsill.Occasionally,aspideroraflycameby;heworespiderwebs,andalightlayerofdust.Themorningsunwarmedhim,thenmovedaway.Hehadbeenplacedthere“incase”,andsohewaited.Nooneneededhimformuchofanything,thesedays.Policymakerskeptremarking,woundingly,thatitcostmoretomakeeachpenny(in2024,3.69cents)thanitwasworth.Thatwaswhy,theyexplained,theywouldbeendingproductionin2026.Forsometimenow,peoplehadsouredonhim.Whenhewashandedoverinchange,shopperswavedhimawaywith“Keepthepenny”.Increasingly,theysimplywavedacardandignoredhim.Hehadspentlongerandlongersimplylyingaround.Ineconomicterms,however,helikedtothinkhewasstillimportant,encouragingcarefulbudgeting.Thepricewascalculateddowntothesmallestdetail(namely,him).Whenaproductwaspricedat$19.99,ratherthan$20,peopleweremorewillingtobuyit,boostingtheeconomy.Thentherewasthematterofcharity.Wherewouldallthoseboxesbe,withoutthelikesofhim?Inseveralcitiescentswereharvestedforgoodcauses;schoolchildrencollectedtheminclothbags.Thousandsofdollarswereraisedthatway,littlebylittle.Sucharguments,however,plainlydidnotpersuadepolicymakers.What,then,washisfuture,andthatofanyotherpenny?Asanaccessory,perhaps.Afterall,pennieswerelucky.Agood-lookingcent,ascentswent,hecouldbecomeabutton.Gluedtoaleg,hecouldstopachairfromwobbling(摇晃).Therewereworsefates,suchasbeingthrowninafountain.Noneofthiswaswhathehadbeenmadefor.Andso,withhumility(谦卑),heacceptedhisnewpurposeinnationallife.Perhaps,someday,hewouldhearhisownersay:“GladIkeptthatpenny.”Inthefarfuturehemightbecomerareandvaluable.Thiswashischiefcomfortthatsomepeople,atleast,wouldstillappreciatethatfacevalueandtruewortharenotatallthesamething.12.Whichparagraphpresentsanargumentagainstpolicymakers’decision?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.13.WhyischaritymentionedinParagraph5?A.Tointroducenewproblemsincharitywork.B.Toraiseconcernsaboutwastingsmallcoins.C.Togivefurtherevidenceofthepenny’svalue.D.Tomakeacontrastbetweengivingandspending.14.Whatwouldthepennyimagineasitsbestpossiblefuture?A.Becomingacollectible. B.Endingupinafountain.C.Beingusedasadecoration. D.Beingremadeintoanewcoin.15.Whatistheoveralltoneofthetext?A.Veryformalbutabitdry. B.Mildlyhumorousbutabitsad.C.Seeminglycalmbutabitdistant. D.Highlyromanticbutabitunreal.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一枚被放置在窗台上的便士硬币，面对即将被停止生产的命运，思考自身价值及未来可能用途的故事。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ineconomicterms,however,helikedtothinkhewasstillimportant,encouragingcarefulbudgeting.Thepricewascalculateddowntothesmallestdetail(namely,him).Whenaproductwaspricedat$19.99,ratherthan$20,peopleweremorewillingtobuyit,boostingtheeconomy.(然而，从经济角度来看，他喜欢认为自己仍然很重要，鼓励人们精打细算。价格计算到了最小的细节（即他）。当一件产品定价为19.99美元，而不是20美元时，人们更愿意购买它，从而促进经济发展)”可知，第四段提出了反对政策制定者决定的论点，即便士在促进经济发展方面仍有重要作用。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thentherewasthematterofcharity.Wherewouldallthoseboxesbe,withoutthelikesofhim?Inseveralcitiescentswereharvestedforgoodcauses;schoolchildrencollectedtheminclothbags.Thousandsofdollarswereraisedthatway,littlebylittle.(然后是慈善事业。如果没有像他这样的硬币，那些盒子会放在哪里呢？在几个城市里，人们为了慈善事业而收集便士；小学生们用布袋收集它们。就这样，一点一点地筹集了数千美元)”可知，提到慈善是为了进一步证明便士的价值，即便士在慈善事业中也能发挥重要作用。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inthefarfuturehemightbecomerareandvaluable.Thiswashischiefcomfortthatsomepeople,atleast,wouldstillappreciatethatfacevalueandtruewortharenotatallthesamething.(在遥远的未来，他可能会变得稀有而珍贵。这是他主要的安慰，至少有些人仍然会明白面值和真正的价值完全不是一回事)”可知，便士想象自己最好的未来是成为收藏品，变得稀有而珍贵。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章通过拟人化的手法，以一枚便士的视角讲述了其面临被停止生产的命运，思考自身价值及未来可能用途的故事，例如最后一段中“Thiswashischiefcomfortthatsomepeople,atleast,wouldstillappreciatethatfacevalueandtruewortharenotatallthesamething.(让他感到最大安慰的是，至少还有一些人会明白面值和真正的价值完全不是一回事)”整体语气略带幽默，但同时也流露出一种淡淡的忧伤，因为便士即将失去其原有的地位和作用。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atriptothesupermarkethasnowbecomemorethanasimpleshoppingexperience.Infact,itisnowcarefullydesignedpsychologicalpersuasion.Shopkeepersknowhowtocreateanenvironmentthatmakescustomersbuymorethantheyplanned.Forexample,thesmelloffreshlybakedbreadcanmakecustomersfeelhungryandunconsciouslyincreasetheirdesiretobuyfood.____16____Nowresearchersareinvestigatinghowthewaypeopleareinfluencedintheirbuyingdecisionscanbeexplainedbyswarmintelligence.____17____Ifacertainitemseemspopular,customersnaturallybelieveitisworthbuying.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,somesupermarketsnowprovidereal-timepurchasinginformation.Ascustomerswalkpastshelves,asmallscreenmaytellthemhowmanyothershoppershavechosenacertainproduct.____18____Thismodel,knownasa“swarmmove”,increasessaleswithoutofferingdiscountssimplybecauseitmakescustomersfeelconfidentaboutchoosingwhateveryoneelsebuys.____19____Whentheyareathome,shoppersstilltendtofollowthecrowdonline.WebsiteslikeAmazonshowrankings,recommendations,and“mostpurchased”tags.Evenbeingalone,theythinktheyareshoppingindependently,andtheyarestillinfluencedbyothers’choices.Allthesestrategiesshowthatmodernconsumersareoftenguidedbysubtlepsychologicalcuesratherthanrationaldecision-making.____20____A.Theideabehindthisapproachissimple.B.Thus,itencouragesthemtoputmorefoodintotheirbasket.C.Thesamepsychologicalstrategiesalsoapplytoplatformsonline.D.Thismethodreassuresshoppersthattheyaremakingthe“right”choice.E.Peoplemaynotnotice,buttheyareconstantlybeingguidedwhileshopping.F.Asaresult,theseitemssellmorequicklythancheaper,lessvisibleproducts.G.Thatis,howbeesoranysocialanimal,includinghumans,behavesinacrowd.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出超市购物已成为心理操纵。通过香味、群体影响和科技手段(如显示购买人数)，超市诱导顾客消费。这种策略在线上平台也普遍存在，表明消费者常受隐性心理暗示影响而非理性决策。【16题详析】上文提到“Forexample,thesmelloffreshlybakedbreadcanmakecustomersfeelhungryandunconsciouslyincreasetheirdesiretobuyfood.(例如，新鲜出炉的面包的香味会让顾客感到饥饿，并下意识地增加他们购买食物的欲望。)”，这说明了面包香味对顾客购买行为的影响。B选项“Thus,itencouragesthemtoputmorefoodintotheirbasket.(因此，这鼓励他们把更多的食物放进购物篮。)”承接上文，进一步说明了面包香味如何具体影响顾客的购买行为，即让他们购买更多的食物，符合题意。故选B。【17题详析】上文提到“Nowresearchersareinvestigatinghowthewaypeopleareinfluencedintheirbuyingdecisionscanbeexplainedbyswarmintelligence.(现在研究人员正在研究人们购买决策中受影响的方式如何用群体智能来解释。)”，这引出了群体智能这一概念。G选项“Thatis,howbeesoranysocialanimal,includinghumans,behavesinacrowd.(也就是说，蜜蜂或任何社会性动物，包括人类，在群体中的行为方式。)”对群体智能进行了具体解释，即像蜜蜂或人类这样的社会性动物在群体中的行为方式，符合题意。故选G。【18题详析】上文提到“Ascustomerswalkpastshelves,asmallscreenmaytellthemhowmanyothershoppershavechosenacertainproduct.(当顾客走过货架时，一个小屏幕可能会告诉他们有多少其他顾客选择了某种产品。)”，这说明了超市通过提供实时购买信息来影响顾客的购买决策。D选项“Thismethodreassuresshoppersthattheyaremakingthe‘right’choice.(这种方法让顾客确信他们正在做出“正确”的选择。)”承接上文，进一步说明了这种实时购买信息如何影响顾客的心理，即让他们觉得自己做出了正确的选择，从而增加购买的可能性，符合题意。故选D。【19题详析】下文提到“Whentheyareathome,shoppersstilltendtofollowthecrowdonline.WebsiteslikeAmazonshowrankings,recommendations,and“mostpurchased”tags.(当顾客在家时，他们仍然倾向于在网上跟随大众。像亚马逊这样的网站会显示排名、推荐和“最常购买”标签。)”，这说明了在线购物平台也运用了类似的心理学策略来影响顾客的购买决策。C选项“Thesamepsychologicalstrategiesalsoapplytoplatformsonline.(同样的心理学策略也适用于在线平台。)”引出了下文，说明在线购物平台和实体超市在影响顾客购买决策方面采用了相似的策略，符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】上文提到“Allthesestrategiesshowthatmodernconsumersareoftenguidedbysubtlepsychologicalcuesratherthanrationaldecision-making.(所有这些策略都表明，现代消费者往往受到微妙心理暗示的引导，而不是理性决策。)”，这总结了前文关于超市和在线购物平台如何运用心理学策略影响顾客购买决策的内容。E选项“Peoplemaynotnotice,buttheyareconstantlybeingguidedwhileshopping.(人们可能没有注意到，但他们在购物时不断受到引导。)”承接上文，进一步强调了顾客在购物过程中往往受到各种心理暗示的引导，而自己可能并未察觉，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Consistingofagiganticyard,awoodedravine(沟壑),andasmallpond,thepropertywhereIgrewupwasaperfectplaceforsevenboys.Situatednexttotheravine,ourhousedominatedthe____21____.Fromthesinkatthekitchen’swindow,Momcouldlookovertheentirebackyard,wherenothing____22____herwatchfuleyes.She’dsay,“You’retearingupthegrass!”Dadwouldreply,“We’re____23____boys.”Dadwasahard-workingman,butnot____24____totheoccasionalclowning-around-for-a-laugh.AndMomknewthatalltoowell.Onesummer,Daddecidedto____25____atreehouseinanoakjustbeyondthebackyardfence.Thisledtoa____26____Saturdayafternoon,withDadhammeringawayontheonlyfinishedpart—thefloor.Atthetime,mybrothersandIwereworkingbeneaththeoak,doingjobsthatDad____27____.Suddenly,wesawonecornerofthefloorgiveway.Mybrotherscreamed“Dad!”whileIwatchedin____28____.Dadgrabbedforthenearest____29____,buttheyweretoofaraway.He_____30_____onhishandsandkneesdowntheslopingfloor,andhisbodylaunchedheadfirstovertheside.Atthatprecisemoment,Momhappenedtosteptothe_____31_____,whereshewitnessedDadperformaperfectsomersault(空翻)inmidairandland_____32_____onhisfeet.Immediately,she_____33_____outandyelled“Jack!Quit_____34_____infrontoftheboys!”AfterMomwalkedbackintothehouse,Dadlookedathissons,andweallburstoutlaughing.IfMomonly_____35_____…21.A.sky B.earth C.market D.landscape22.A.impressed B.escaped C.covered D.widened23.A.inviting B.protecting C.raising D.discovering24.A.opposed B.devoted C.accustomed D.addicted25.A.build B.visit C.decorate D.pick26.A.cloudy B.boring C.beautiful D.leisurely27.A.hated B.assigned C.obtained D.created28.A.anticipation B.horror C.confusion D.surprise29.A.roots B.houses C.tools D.branches30.A.slid B.rested C.turned D.fell31.A.yard B.pond C.house D.sink32.A.gently B.awkwardly C.safely D.painfully33.A.helped B.pointed C.set D.stormed34.A.makingup B.showingoff C.breakingdown D.standingout35.A.knew B.remembered C.suspected D.emphasized【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者童年时，父亲在为孩子们建造树屋时意外坠落，而母亲目睹了整个过程并幽默地表达，一家人在紧张后爆发出笑声的有趣故事，展现了家庭生活的温馨与活力。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子坐落在沟壑旁，俯瞰着整个风景。A.sky天空；B.earth地球；C.market市场；D.landscape风景，景色。根据后文“Fromthesinkatthekitchen’swindow,Momcouldlookovertheentirebackyard”可知，从厨房窗户的水槽那里，妈妈可以俯瞰整个后院，由此可推断，房子俯瞰着整个风景。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从厨房窗户的水槽那里，妈妈可以俯瞰整个后院，那里没有什么能逃过她警惕的眼睛。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.escaped逃避；C.covered覆盖；D.widened加宽。根据前文“Momcouldlookovertheentirebackyard”可知，妈妈可以俯瞰整个后院，那里没有什么能逃过她警惕的眼睛。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会说：“你们正在把草坪给毁了！”爸爸则会回答：“我们是在培养男孩子啊。”A.inviting邀请；B.protecting保护；C.raising养育；D.discovering发现。根据前文“You’retearingupthegrass!”可知，孩子们在后院玩耍，撕扯草坪，爸爸认为这是养育男孩的正常现象，所以用“raisingboys”表达。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个勤劳的人，但并不反对偶尔为了逗乐而搞点小丑似的滑稽动作。A.opposed反对的；B.devoted献身的；C.accustomed习惯的；D.addicted上瘾的。根据后文“AndMomknewthatalltoowell.”以及下文爸爸在孩子们面前做滑稽动作的描述可知，爸爸并不反对偶尔为了逗乐而搞点小丑似的滑稽动作。beopposedtodoingsth.为固定短语，意为“反对做某事”。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天，爸爸决定在后院篱笆外的一棵橡树上建一个树屋。A.build建造；B.visit参观；C.decorate装饰；D.pick挑选。根据后文“atreehouseinanoakjustbeyondthebackyardfence”以及“withDadhammeringawayontheonlyfinishedpart—thefloor.”可知，爸爸决定在橡树上建造一个树屋。故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一个美好的周六下午，爸爸在唯一完工的部分——地板上敲打着。A.cloudy多云的；B.boring无聊的；C.beautiful美好的；D.leisurely慢悠悠的，不慌不忙的。根据后文“withDadhammeringawayontheonlyfinishedpart—thefloor.”描述的爸爸和孩子们在橡树下一起工作的温馨场景可知，这是一个美好的周六下午。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和我的兄弟们在橡树下工作，做着爸爸分配给我们的工作。A.hated讨厌；B.assigned分配；C.obtained获得；D.created创造。根据前文“doingjobsthatDad”可知，孩子们在做着爸爸分配给他们的工作。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看到地板的一角塌了。我弟弟尖叫着“爸爸！”而我惊恐地看着。A.anticipation预期；B.horror恐惧；C.confusion困惑；D.surprise惊讶。根据前文“Suddenly,wesawonecornerofthefloorgiveway.”可知，地板的一角塌了，这是一个危险的情况，所以作者感到惊恐。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸伸手去抓最近的树枝，但它们太远了。A.roots根；B.houses房子；C.tools工具；D.branches树枝。根据前文“Daddecidedto________atreehouseinanoakjustbeyondthebackyardfence.”可知，作者的爸爸是在后院篱笆外的一棵橡树上建一个树屋，当要滑下来的时候，爸爸试图抓住最近的树枝来稳住自己，但树枝太远了。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他手脚并用地沿着倾斜的地板滑了下去，身体头朝下从边缘翻了出去。A.slid滑；B.rested休息；C.turned转动；D.fell落下。根据后文“onhishandsandkneesdowntheslopingfloor,”爸爸做空翻的场景可知，爸爸在倾斜的地板上滑下去。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，妈妈碰巧走到水槽边，她看到爸爸在空中做了一个完美的空翻，然后安全地双脚着地。A.yard院子；B.pond池塘；C.house房子；D.sink水槽。根据前文“Fromthesinkatthekitchen’swindow,Momcouldlookovertheentirebackyard”可知，妈妈是从厨房窗户的水槽那里俯瞰整个后院的，所以此处指妈妈走到水槽边。故选D项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，妈妈碰巧走到水槽边，她看到爸爸在空中做了一个完美的空翻，然后安全地双脚着地。A.gently温柔地；B.awkwardly笨拙地；C.safely安全地；D.painfully痛苦地。根据后文“onhisfeet”可知，爸爸在空中做了一个完美的空翻后，安全地双脚着地。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻冲出去大喊：“Jack！别在孩子们面前炫耀！”A.helped帮助；B.pointed指出；C.set设置；D.stormed冲。根据后文“yelled‘Jack!Quit________infrontoftheboys!’”可知，妈妈看到爸爸的危险动作后，立刻冲出去。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她立刻冲出去大喊：“Jack！别在孩子们面前炫耀！”A.makingup编造；B.showingoff炫耀；C.breakingdown分解；D.standingout突出。根据前文“Dadperformaperfectsomersault(空翻)inmidairandland________onhisfeet.”可知，爸爸做了个完美的空翻，妈妈认为爸爸是在孩子们面前炫耀。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果妈妈只知道……A.knew知道；B.remembered记得；C.suspected怀疑；D.emphasized强调。根据前文“Thisledtoa