内蒙古赤峰市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古赤峰市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A4FoodFestivalsYouNeedToAttendAtLeastOnceTheFeastofSanGennaroHeldinNYC’sLittleItaly,theFeastofSanGennarohasbeencombiningItalianheritagewithfoodfor99years.ManyvendorsservetraditionalItaliandishes,includingpizzaandspaghetti.Thisfestivaltakesplaceinthestreetsratherthaninalargefield.Therecanbelargecrowdsduringparades.However,becausethefestivallastsseveraldays,youcanalwaysfindaquietertimetohaveabitetoeat.TasteofChicagoYoudon’tneedticketstoattendtheTasteofChicagofestivalintheWindyCity’sGrantPark.SetagainstthebackdropofBuckinghamFountain,ithasplentyofoptionsforfoodandentertainment.Theseincludefreeconcertsontwostages,familyeventsandgames,andevena1,000-poundcheesecake.Youcanlistentolivemusicandenjoydanceeventsforfree.FamilyStyleFestTheFamilyStyleFestisaone-dayfoodfestival.ItcombinesfamousrestaurantsaroundLAwithfashioninafunatmosphere.ThesameeventtakesplaceinotherUScities,buttheLAlocationisalargeevent.Itbringstoparearestaurantstogether,withfashiondesigners,offeringaperfectmomentforphotography.Therearedifferentticketsavailable,fromgeneraladmission(门票费)at$40toVIPfor$200.DeltaHotTamaleFestivalGetatasteoftheheatattheDeltaHotTamaleFestivalinGreenville,Mississippi.AbigwelcomedinnerkicksthingsoffonThursday.VendorsandeventsattractcrowdsonFriday,andthewholepartyisatitsbusiestonSaturday.Saturdaybeginswithaparadeandplentyoftastytamalesthroughouttheday.You’llneedatickettogetin,butadmissionisonly$5.1.WhichfestivalshouldyouattendifyouwanttotryItalianfood?A.TheFeastofSanGennaro. B.TasteofChicago.C.FamilyStyleFest. D.DeltaHotTamaleFestival.2.WhatcanyouenjoyatTasteofChicago?A.Streetparades. B.Musicconcerts.C.Fashionshows. D.Cookingclasses.3.WhatdoFamilyStyleFestandDeltaHotTamaleFestivalhaveincommon?A.TheyareheldinNYC. B.Theyareone-dayactivities.C.Theyrequireticketstogetin. D.Theyfeaturehomemadedishes.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国四个值得体验的美食节，含各美食节的举办地、特色美食、活动形式及入场相关的细节信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheFeastofSanGennaro部分中的“HeldinNYC’sLittleItaly,theFeastofSanGennarohasbeencombiningItalianheritagewithfoodfor99years.ManyvendorsservetraditionalItaliandishes,includingpizzaandspaghetti.(圣热纳罗盛宴在纽约小意大利举办，99年来一直将意大利传统与美食相结合，许多商贩售卖披萨、意大利面等传统意大利菜肴。)”可知，想品尝意大利美食可参加该节日。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TasteofChicago部分中的“Theseincludefreeconcertsontwostages,familyeventsandgames,andevena1,000-poundcheesecake.Youcanlistentolivemusicandenjoydanceeventsforfree.(其中包括两个舞台的免费音乐会、家庭活动和游戏，甚至还有一个一千磅重的芝士蛋糕，还能免费聆听现场音乐、欣赏舞蹈表演。)”可知，在芝加哥美食节能欣赏音乐会。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据FamilyStyleFest部分中的“Therearedifferentticketsavailable,fromgeneraladmission(门票费)at$40toVIPfor$200.(有40美元的普通门票至200美元的贵宾票等不同票种可选。)”以及DeltaHotTamaleFestival部分中的“You’llneedatickettogetin,butadmissionisonly$5.(需要购票入场，门票仅5美元。)”可知，两个节日的共同之处是都需要购票入场。故选C项。BJohnGriffithChaney,betterknownasJackLondon,wasoneofthemostpopularAmericanauthorsofhistime.BornonJanuary12th,1876,inSanFrancisco,California,Londongrewupintheworkingclass.Hehaddeliverednewspapers,shoveledcoal,workedonaship,andfoundemploymentinacannery.Inhisfreetime,hepreferredtostayatlibraries,readingnovelsandtravelbooks.Attheageof17,Londonexperiencedapainfulvoyage,oneinwhichatyphoonhadnearlytakenoutLondonandhiscrew.Theadventurermadeithomeandtoldhismotherwhathadhappenedtohim.Whenhismothersawanannouncementinoneofthelocalpapersforawritingcontest,shepushedhersontowritedownandsubmithisstory.Thougharmedwithjustaneighth-gradeeducation,Londonwonfirstprizeandgot$25.ForLondon,thecontestwasaneye-openingexperienceandhedecidedtodevotehislifetowritingshortstories.Buthehadtroublefindingwillingpublishers.AftertryingtomakealivingontheEastCoast,hereturnedtoCaliforniaandbrieflyenrolledattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,beforeheadingnorthtoCanadatoseekatleastasmallfortuneinthegoldrushhappeningintheYukon.By22,however,Londonstillhadn’tputtogethermuchofaliving.Butthistime,hebelievedthathecouldmakealivingasawriterbecausehefeltthathehadsomanystoriestotell.Thenin1899,hebeganpublishingstoriesintheOverlandMonthly.Attheageof27,Londonfinallyfoundfame.WithhisnovelTheCalloftheWildmakingagreatsuccess,hecarriedonhishard-drivingwritingstyle.Lateron,hepublishedover50booksoverthelast16yearsofhislife.Unfortunately,formuchofthelastdecadeofhislife,Londonfacedmanyhealthissues.Theseincludedkidneydisease,whichtookhislifeonNovember22nd,1916.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackLondonfromthefirstparagraph?A.Helearnedtodobusiness. B.Hebehavedwellacademically.C.Hehadadifficultchildhood. D.Hewasahardworkingauthor.5.WhatmadeJackLondondecidetobecomeawriter?A.Hismother’sencouragement. B.HiscareerinCalifornia.C.Hisexperiencesatuniversity. D.Hissuccessinacompetition.6.WhydidJackLondongototheYukon?A.Topromotehisbooks. B.Tofindwillingpublishers.C.Toseektomakeasmallfortune. D.Todrawinspirationforshortstories.7.WhatcanbeconcludedfromJackLondon’sstory?A.Supportfromfamilyisthekeytogoodlife.B.Povertyalwayskeepsonefromsucceeding.C.Educationisthepassporttothefuture.D.Successmightbeginwithadifficultlife.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的生平经历，包括他的童年、写作生涯的起步、成名过程以及晚年面临的健康问题。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BornonJanuary12th,1876,inSanFrancisco,California,Londongrewupintheworkingclass.Hehaddeliverednewspapers,shoveledcoal,workedonaship,andfoundemploymentinacannery.(伦敦于1876年1月12日出生在加利福尼亚州旧金山，他在工人阶级家庭中长大。他送过报纸，铲过煤，在船上工作过，还在罐头厂找到过工作)”可知，杰克·伦敦在工人阶级家庭中长大，做过送报纸、铲煤、在船上工作、在罐头厂工作等多种工作，由此可知，他有一个艰难的童年。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thougharmedwithjustaneighth-gradeeducation,Londonwonfirstprizeandgot$25.(尽管只受过八年级的教育，伦敦还是一等奖并获得了25美元)”和第三段中“ForLondon,thecontestwasaneye-openingexperienceandhedecidedtodevotehislifetowritingshortstories.(对伦敦来说，这次比赛是一次大开眼界的经历，他决定将自己的一生奉献给写短篇小说)”可知，是比赛中的成功让杰克·伦敦决定成为一名作家。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“AftertryingtomakealivingontheEastCoast,hereturnedtoCaliforniaandbrieflyenrolledattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,beforeheadingnorthtoCanadatoseekatleastasmallfortuneinthegoldrushhappeningintheYukon.(在东海岸谋生后，他回到加州，在加州大学伯克利分校短暂就读，然后北上加拿大，在育空地区的淘金热中谋求至少赚了一笔钱)”可知，他去育空地区的目的是在淘金热中碰碰运气，赚点钱。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“BornonJanuary12th,1876,inSanFrancisco,California,Londongrewupintheworkingclass.Hehaddeliverednewspapers,shoveledcoal,workedonaship,andfoundemploymentinacannery.(伦敦于1876年1月12日出生在加利福尼亚州旧金山，他在工人阶级家庭中长大。他送过报纸，铲过煤，在船上工作过，还在罐头厂找到过工作)”和最后一段“Attheageof27,Londonfinallyfoundfame.(27岁时，伦敦终于成名了)”可推知，文章讲述了杰克·伦敦出身贫寒、童年艰苦(第一段)，青年时期在母亲鼓励下偶然参加写作比赛并获奖，这成为他写作生涯的起点(第二段)。随后他为了谋生四处奔波，经历挫折，但始终相信自己有故事可讲并坚持写作(第三段)，最终在27岁时凭借《野性的呼唤》一举成名(第四段)。他的人生故事表明，成功往往始于艰难的生活。故选D项。CALondon-basedtechnologycompanyislookingforsoccertalentsusingamobileapp.Freetodownloadandavailableglobally,theaiScoutappallowsaspiringsoccerstarstoentervirtualtrialsforprofessionalclubs.Theycanuploadvideosofthemselvescompletingaseriesofexercises.Itoffers75exercises,designedtotestarangeofskills.Itincludesvideosshowingusershowtocompletethem.Clubscantailortheirin-apptrialstomeetspecificneedsandsettheirownbenchmarks(基准).Performancesarescoredbyartificialintelligence(AI)technology.Thedatacanthenbeaccessedbyclubs,allowingtheirscouts(球探)tolookfortalentsmoreeasily.Otherinformation,suchasage,genderandpositiononthefield,isalsotakenintoaccount.‌“We’reputtingthatdataupfronttomakebetteruseofthescouts’time,”saidRichardFelton-Thomas,chiefoperatingofficerofai.io,thecompanybehindtheapp.‌“Tosaytoscouts,‘GoovertothisplacetodaybecausetherearethreeplayersinthatgamethatareallactuallybeatingyourChelseaFootballClubstandard—that’sgoingtobethebestuseofyourtime.’”Justover100,000playersmakeupthecurrentdatabase.Withover100clubslineduptojoin,Felton-Thomasexpectsthenumberofuserstoreachthemillionsthisyear.Felton-Thomassaidmostofai.io’sincomecomesfromchargingclubsafeetoruntheplatform.Annualfeesvarydependingonthesizeoftheclubandthetoolstheyrequire.Theyrangefromthousandsofpoundstosixfigures.Whilefootballremainsai.io’smainfocus,thecompanyislookingintoopportunitiesinothersportstolaunchinthecomingyears.Furtherahead,itmaybranchoutbeyondsports.“Youthinkabouttheideathatyoucanbeathomeandanalyzeyourmovements,andhowthiscouldhelpinhealthcare,physicalassessmentsforsoldiersandemergencyservices,”Felton-Thomassaid.8.Whatisarequirementfortheappuserstoentervirtualtrials?A.Scoringthemovesinthevideo.B.Participatinginafootballcamp.C.Submittingvideosoffinishingexercises.D.Payinganexpensiveregistrationfee.9.HowdoestheaiScoutappbenefitclubs?A.Byattractingmoresoccerstars.B.Byreducingthecostoftraining.C.Byidentifyingtalentsefficiently.D.Byimprovingthetrainingquality.10.Whatdoesai.ioplantodointhefuture?A.Investmoreinfootball.B.Expanditsbusinessfields.C.Reduceitschargeforclubs.D.Controlthenumberofusers.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AItechnologyispopularwithplayers.B.Talentsfighttowinclubs’recognition.C.TheuseofAIinsportsisslowlyexpanding.D.SoccerclubsareusingAItofindfuturestars.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款由伦敦科技公司开发的名为aiScout的移动应用程序，该应用利用AI技术帮助足球俱乐部寻找未来的足球明星。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Freetodownloadandavailableglobally,theaiScoutappallowsaspiringsoccerstarstoentervirtualtrialsforprofessionalclubs.Theycanuploadvideosofthemselvescompletingaseriesofexercises.(这款aiScout应用可免费下载，全球通用，它允许有抱负的足球明星参加职业俱乐部的虚拟选拔。他们可以上传自己完成一系列训练的视频)”可知，用户参加虚拟选拔的要求是上传自己完成一系列训练的视频。故选C项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Performancesarescoredbyartificialintelligence(AI)technology.Thedatacanthenbeaccessedbyclubs,allowingtheirscouts(球探)tolookfortalentsmoreeasily.Otherinformation,suchasage,genderandpositiononthefield,isalsotakenintoaccount.(表现由人工智能技术打分。然后俱乐部可以访问这些数据，让他们的球探更容易寻找人才。其他信息，如年龄、性别和场上位置，也被考虑在内)”以及第三段“We’reputtingthatdataupfronttomakebetteruseofthescouts’time(我们把这些数据放在前面，以便更好地利用球探的时间)”可知，aiScout应用通过AI技术打分并汇总数据，让俱乐部球探更容易寻找人才，从而更有效地利用球探的时间，即能够高效地识别人才。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whilefootballremainsai.io’smainfocus,thecompanyislookingintoopportunitiesinothersportstolaunchinthecomingyears.Furtherahead,itmaybranchoutbeyondsports.(虽然足球仍然是ai.io的主要关注点，但该公司正在研究未来几年在其他运动领域推出的机会。更长远来看，它可能会扩展到体育以外的领域)”可知，ai.io计划在未来扩展其业务领域。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“ALondon-basedtechnologycompanyislookingforsoccertalentsusingamobileapp.Freetodownloadandavailableglobally,theaiScoutappallowsaspiringsoccerstarstoentervirtualtrialsforprofessionalclubs.(一家伦敦科技公司正在使用一款移动应用程序寻找足球人才。这款aiScout应用可免费下载，全球通用，它允许有抱负的足球明星参加职业俱乐部的虚拟选拔)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为aiScout的应用，它利用人工智能技术帮助足球俱乐部在全球范围内进行虚拟试训，分析球员表现数据，从而高效发掘足球人才。文章详细说明了应用的功能、对俱乐部的益处、商业运作模式以及未来的拓展计划。因此，文章的核心内容是“足球俱乐部正在使用人工智能寻找未来的球星”。故选D项。DThehundredsofgoats(山羊)eatingdeadvegetation(植被)onroadsideopenspacerepresentsthisBoulderCountytown’slatesteffortatpreventingwildfires.Thegoatsgrazed(吃草)betweenaneighborhoodandtheEldoradoK-8SchoolnearthecrossroadsofMountSoprisParkwayandIndianaStreet.JustuptheroadmarkstheareaoftheMarshallFire,Colorado’smostcostlywildfirethatcausedhugedamageinSuperiorandLouisvilleinDecember2021.Investigatorssaidthedisastrousfirebeganwithburningpiecesandbitsfromabrokenpowerline.Thefiresweredrivenbyhighwindsanddriedgrassandbrush.AftertheMarshallFire,citiesandtownsinColoradotookagreaterinterestinmanagingtheirvegetation,saidLeslieClark,Superior’sparks,recreationandopenspacedirector.“Ouropenspace,traditionally,wasmanagedprettyhands-offasfarasvegetation,whereasnowwe’retakingamoreactiveapproachtoreducefirerisks,”Clarksaid.“Goatgrazingreally...helpsusreducebothcurrentgrowthandtheold,dried-updeadvegetation.Theylovetoeattheweeds(野草),andweedreductionisabigpartofourwildfiremitigation(减轻).”Usinggoatsforwildfiremitigationisn’tnew,butithasgrowninpopularityinthepastdecadeandreallypickedupaftertheMarshallFire,saidDonnyBenz,whorunsthegoatgrazingbusinessGoatGreenLLCwithhismother,LaniMalmberg.GoatGreenLLChasabout1,500goatsthataresentaroundthestatetoeat.Malmbergstartedthebusiness,primarilyfocusedonweed-eating,in1996.Now,MalmbergandBenzoffertheirgoatstoprivatelandowners,homeowners’associations,AirForcebases,theBureauofLandManagementandanumberofcitiesacrosstheWest.Animportantpartoffiremitigationisclearingawaylow-growingvegetationlikegrassesandlow-lyingtreebranchestopreventfiresfromclimbingtotallervegetationliketrees.Goatsareuniqueinaddressingthisissue,Malmbergsaid.12.WhatwasthedirectcauseoftheMarshallFire?A.Wrongmanagementofdeadvegetationinaschool.B.Strongwindsblowingacrossdrygrasslands.C.Improperuseofpowerintheneighborhood.D.Burningpiecesfromapowerline.13.WhatdoesLeslieClarkthinkofusinggoatsforwildfiremitigation?A.Itishelpfulandeffective. B.Itiscostlyinthelongrun.C.Itrequiresprofessionalskillstomanage. D.Ithasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.14.WhatdoweknowaboutGoatGreenLLC?A.ItwassetupbyBenzandhismother.B.Itoffersgoatsmainlytobigcompanies.C.IthasbecomemorepopularaftertheMarshallFire.D.Itstartedasawildfire-mitigationbusinesstenyearsago.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphprimarilyfocuson?A.Futureofgoat-basedwildfiremitigation. B.Benefitsofgoatsforwildfireprevention.C.Hugechallengesinwildfiremitigation. D.Differentwaystopreventwildfires.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科罗拉多州利用山羊吃草来减少野火风险的方法及其效果。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Investigatorssaidthedisastrousfirebeganwithburningpiecesandbitsfromabrokenpowerline.(调查人员表示，这场灾难性的火灾是由一根断了的电线上的燃烧碎片引起的。)”可知，马歇尔火灾的直接原因是电线上的燃烧碎片。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中““Ouropenspace,traditionally,wasmanagedprettyhands-offasfarasvegetation,whereasnowwe’retakingamoreactiveapproachtoreducefirerisks,”Clarksaid.“Goatgrazingreally...helpsusreducebothcurrentgrowthandtheold,dried-updeadvegetation.Theylovetoeattheweeds(野草),andweedreductionisabigpartofourwildfiremitigation(减轻).”(“我们的开放空间，传统上，在植被方面管理得相当放手，而现在我们正在采取更积极的方法来降低火灾风险，”克拉克说。“山羊吃草真的……帮助我们减少现有的生长和旧的、干枯的死植被。它们喜欢吃野草，而减少野草是我们减轻野火的重要组成部分。”)”可知，莱斯利·克拉克认为用山羊来减轻野火是有帮助和有效的。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Usinggoatsforwildfiremitigationisn’tnew,butithasgrowninpopularityinthepastdecadeandreallypickedupaftertheMarshallFire,saidDonnyBenz,whorunsthegoatgrazingbusinessGoatGreenLLCwithhismother,LaniMalmberg.(用山羊来减轻野火并不是什么新鲜事，但在过去十年里，它越来越受欢迎，尤其是在马歇尔火灾之后，唐尼·本兹说，他和母亲拉尼·马尔姆伯格经营着山羊放牧公司GoatGreenLLC。)”可知，GoatGreenLLC的业务在火灾后更受欢迎了。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Animportantpartoffiremitigationisclearingawaylow-growingvegetationlikegrassesandlow-lyingtreebranchestopreventfiresfromclimbingtotallervegetationliketrees.Goatsareuniqueinaddressingthisissue,Malmbergsaid.(减轻火灾的一个重要部分是清除低矮的植被，如草和低矮的树枝，以防止火灾蔓延到更高的植被，如树木。马尔姆伯格说，山羊在解决这个问题上是独一无二的。)”可知，最后一段主要关注的是山羊对预防野火的好处。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EQ(emotionalquotient)(情商)istheabilitytobeawareof,manageandexpressyourownemotionsinappropriate(合适的)ways.Italsoincludesbeingawareoftheemotionsofthosearoundyouandrespondinginappropriateways.Someexpertshavesaidthattohaveahappyandsuccessfullife,bothEQandIQ(intelligencequotient)areimportant.___16___Itcanhelpthempickbetterfriends,buildstrongerrelationships,bebetteremployeesandmore.SomecompaniesconsiderEQsoimportantthattheyuseemotionalintelligencetestingwitheachemployee.ManypeoplewithahighEQoftenhavegoodcommunicationandtimemanagementskillsaswellasstrongproblem-solvingabilities.___17___Theseabilitiesarebeneficialinprofessionalandpersonalsettingsalike,whereasalowEQcancauseproblems.___18___AlowEQmeansyouhavetroubleexpressingyouremotionsanddifficultyrecognizingwhatothersarefeeling.Youdon'tvalueotherpeople'sopinions,whichoftencontributestodifficultyinmaintainingrelationships.Youoftengiveinappropriateresponsesinsocialandprofessionalsettingscausingotherstofeelconfusedorembarrassed.___19___Andyoudon'tusuallygivecompliments(称赞).IfyoubelieveyouhavealowEQ,takeheart;youcanmakechangesandimproveit.First,worktobecomemoreawareofyouremotionsandhowyourespondtovarioussituations.Understandingyourfeelingsmakesiteasiertomanagethem.___20___Thiswillenableyoutorespondcorrectlyandgivethemvaluableadviceandencouragement.Finally,stayingpositiveandcalmcanhelpthosearoundyoutostaycalminstressfulsituations.WhenyoudevelopahighEQ,itwillprovidebenefitsandvictoriesinmanyareasofyourlife.A.Perhaps,youcan'tsayanything.B.Youdon'tliketoadmityourmistakes.C.Orattendanonlinecourseortraining.D.AhighEQbenefitspeopleinmanyways.E.Thishelpsthemdealwithtrickysocialsituations.F.HerearesomewaystorecognizeifyouhavealowEQ.G.Next,listentoothersbyaskingquestionsandwatchingtheirbodylanguage.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍什么是情商，包括高情商的好处和提高情商的办法。【16题详析】下文“Itcanhelpthempickbetterfriends,buildstrongerrelationships,bebetteremployeesandmore.(它能够帮助他们结识更好的朋友，建立更牢固的关系，成为更出色的员工等等)”阐述了高情商在生活里的诸多益处，如助力人们结交更优质的朋友，搭建更为稳固的人际关系，成为更出色的员工等。由此可见，下文是对D项（高情商在多方面对人们有益）的具体解释，下文中的It指代D项中的AhighEQ。故选D。【17题详析】上文“ManypeoplewithahighEQoftenhavegoodcommunicationandtimemanagementskillsaswellasstrongproblem-solvingabilities.(许多拥有高情商的人往往具备良好的沟通和时间管理能力，以及出色的问题解决能力)”着重强调了高情商人群普遍具备出色的沟通、时间管理技能以及强大的问题解决能力。而E项与上文为语义上的顺承关系，进一步阐释了高情商所带来的积极影响，故E项“这有助于他们应对复杂的人际交往场景”符合语境。E项中的This指代上文所提及的这一事实。故选E。【18题详析】下文“AlowEQmeansyouhavetroubleexpressingyouremotionsanddifficultyrecognizingwhatothersarefeeling.Youdon'tvalueotherpeople'sopinions,whichoftencontributestodifficultyinmaintainingrelationships.Youoftengiveinappropriateresponsesinsocialandprofessionalsettingscausingotherstofeelconfusedorembarrassed.(低情商意味着你难以表达自己的情感，也难以理解他人的情绪。你不重视他人的意见，这往往会导致难以维持良好的人际关系。在社交和工作场合中，你常常会给出不恰当的回答，让他人感到困惑或尴尬)”详细列举了低情商的一系列典型表现，如难以恰当地表达自身情绪，很难准确识别他人的感受，对他人的观点不够重视，在社交和职场环境中回应失当等。F项（以下是一些判断你是否情商较低的方法）成功地引出了下文对低情商具体表现的详细介绍，起到了引起下文的作用，同时承接上文中的alowEQcancauseproblems。故选F。【19题详析】上文“AlowEQmeansyouhavetroubleexpressingyouremotionsanddifficultyrecognizingwhatothersarefeeling.Youdon'tvalueotherpeople'sopinions,whichoftencontributestodifficultyinmaintainingrelationships.Youoftengiveinappropriateresponsesinsocialandprofessionalsettingscausingotherstofeelconfusedorembarrassed.(低情商意味着你难以表达自己的情感，也难以理解他人的情绪。你不重视他人的意见，这往往会导致难以维持良好的人际关系。在社交和工作场合中，你常常会给出不恰当的回答，让他人感到困惑或尴尬)”以及下文“Andyoudon'tusuallygivecompliments(称赞).(而且你通常不会给予赞美之词)”均是在罗列低情商的具体表现。因此，设空处同样是关于低情商的一种常见行为特征，故B项“你不喜欢承认自己的错误”符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“IfyoubelieveyouhavealowEQ,takeheart;youcanmakechangesandimproveit.First,worktobecomemoreawareofyouremotionsandhowyourespondtovarioussituations.Understandingyourfeelingsmakesiteasiertomanagethem.(如果你认为自己的情商较低，不要灰心；你可以做出改变并提升自己的情商。首先，努力让自己更加清楚自己的情绪以及在各种情况下的反应方式。了解自己的情绪有助于更好地控制它们)”以及下文“Finally,stayingpositiveandcalmcanhelpthosearoundyoutostaycalminstressfulsituations.WhenyoudevelopahighEQ,itwillprovidebenefitsandvictoriesinmanyareasofyourlife.(最后，保持积极乐观的心态和冷静的头脑能够帮助身边的人在压力情境中保持镇定。当你提升情商时，它会在你生活的诸多方面为你带来益处和成功)”可知，设空处应是关于提高情商的办法。再结合下文中的Thiswillenableyoutorespondcorrectlyandgivethemvaluableadviceandencouragement可知，G项“接下来，要通过提问以及观察对方的肢体语言来倾听他人说话”符合设空处语境。G项中的Next与上文中的First以及下文中的Finally相照应，listentoothers与下文中的respondcorrectly相照应。同时，下文中的them指代G项中的others。故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmylife,I’vehadmanyjobs.However,there’sa(n)____21____thattaughtmethemostaboutlife.I’mtalkingaboutworkingasawaiter.Itallstartedatthe____22____whenImovedtoanewplaceandthoughtIcouldfindanew____23____togettoknownewpeople.SoIwalkeddownthestreetswithaCVinmyhands.Imetmyfutureemployer____24____Isawa‌“HelpWanted”signoutsidealittlerestaurant.Ilookedatthe____25____andnoticedamansittingdownonabench.HelookedatmeandaskedifI____26____anything.ItoldhimIwas____27____thejoboffer.Whatstruckmewasthefactthathetoldmethatitwasn’t____28____tostart—Ijusthadtosmileatcustomersandbe____29____.That’showI____30____.Iwasn’tnervousonmyfirstday.Rather,Ihadfun.Thefirstday,Icamebackhomehappyandsatisfied.I____31____thejobandslowlylearnedthetrickstobecomeabetterwaiter.Thetruthisthatitisavery____32____job:youworkinstressfulenvironmentswherepeopleare____33____especiallyduringthelunchanddinnerhours.There’salsosomethingvaluableI’velearned.Beingawaitertaughtmeabout____34____.Youcanbeadoctor,ateacher,orawaiter.Eachjobhasdignity.Workinginthe____35____,Istartedtorespecteveryone’swork.21.A.show B.experiment C.game D.experience22.A.love B.time C.fun D.good23.A.home B.job C.dream D.gift24.A.bychance B.inturn C.onpurpose D.asusual25.A.diary B.sign C.video D.bill26.A.heard B.forgot C.changed D.needed27.A.goodat B.carefulwith C.interestedin D.proudof28.A.unnecessary B.difficult C.dangerous D.impossible29.A.rich B.famous C.kind D.honest30.A.arrived B.agreed C.moved D.started31.A.accepted B.challenged C.noticed D.offered32.A.similar B.reasonable C.demanding D.suitable33.A.rushing B.traveling C.falling D.waiting34.A.duty B.respect C.courage D.emotion35.A.kitchen B.hotel C.school D.restaurant【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次偶然的机会下得到一份服务员工作，并从中学会了尊重每一份工作、理解工作尊严的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一段经历教会了我最多关于生活的道理。A.show表演；B.experiment实验；C.game游戏；D.experience经历。根据前文“Inmylife,I’vehadmanyjobs.”以及后文整篇文章都在讲述作者做服务员的具体往事和感悟可知，这里指的是他的一份工作“经历”。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于我搬到一个新地方的时候，我想着找份新工作或许能认识些新朋友。A.love爱；B.time时间，时候；C.fun乐趣；D.good好处。根据“started”和定语从句“whenImovedtoanewplace”可知，句中在说明事情开始的具体“时间”。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于我搬到一个新地方的时候，我想着找份新工作或许能认识些新朋友。A.home家；B.job工作；C.dream梦想；D.gift礼物。根据后文“SoIwalkeddownthestreetswithaCVinmyhands.”可知，作者拿着简历去找工作，所以他搬到一个新地方后，想找的是一份新“工作”。故选B项。【24题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到一家小餐馆外面贴着“招聘”标志时，我偶然遇到了我未来的雇主。A.bychance偶然；B.inturn依次；C.onpurpose故意地；D.asusual像往常一样。根据前文“IwalkeddownthestreetswithaCVinmyhands.”和“Isawa“HelpWanted”sign...”可知，作者是走在街上“偶然”看到招牌，从而遇到了雇主，这是一种巧合。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看那个招牌，注意到一个男人坐在长凳上。A.diary日记；B.sign标志，招牌；C.video视频；D.bill账单。根据前文“Isawa“HelpWanted”signoutsidealittlerestaurant.”可知，作者看到的是招聘“招牌”。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，问我是否需要什么。A.heard听到；B.forgot忘记；C.changed改变；D.needed需要。根据上下文，作者拿着简历站在餐馆外面看招聘广告，店里的老板看到他站在那里，自然要询问他是不是“需要”帮助或有什么事情。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他我对这份工作感兴趣。A.goodat擅长；B.carefulwith小心；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.proudof为……自豪。根据前文“SoIwalkeddownthestreetswithaCVinmyhands.”可知，作者正是为了找工作才走上街头，并在此处停下了脚步。当老板询问时，他自然要表明自己是对这份工作“感兴趣”而来应聘的。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是，他告诉我这(开始工作)并不难——我只需要对顾客微笑并且友善。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.difficult困难的；C.dangerous危险的；D.impossible不可能的。根据破折号后的解释“Ijusthadtosmileatcustomers”可知，雇主认为工作要求很简单，所以“开始工作”这件事并不“难”。故选B项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我印象深刻的是，他告诉我这(开始工作)并不难——我只需要对顾客微笑并且友善。A.rich富有的；B.famous著名的；C.kind友善的；D.honest诚实的。作为服务员，对顾客的基本要求就是态度好，保持“友善”。且“smileatcustomers”和“bekind”是并列关系，都是良好服务态度的体现。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我就是这样开始的。A.arrived到达；B.agreed同意；C.moved移动；D.started开始。承接上文作者被录用以及雇主要求，此处指作者就这样“开始”了这份工作。后文“Iwasn’tnervousonmyfirstday.”进一步说明他“开始”工作了。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了这份工作，并慢慢学会了成为一名更好服务员的窍门。A.accepted接受；B.challenged挑战；C.noticed注意到；D.offered提供。后文“andslowlylearnedthetrickstobecomeabetterwaiter”表明他开始从事并学习这份工作。因此，这里指的是他“接受”了这份工作并开始了学习过程。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是一份要求很高的工作：你在压力很大的环境中工作，人们行色匆匆。A.similar相似的；B.reasonable合理的；C.demanding要求高的，费力的；D.suitable合适的。后文“youworkinstressfulenvironments”描述了工作环境紧张、节奏快，这正说明了这份工作是“要求高的”。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是一份要求很高的工作：你在压力很大的环境中工作，人们行色匆匆，尤其是在午餐和晚餐时间。A.rushing匆忙，赶时间；B.traveling旅行；C.falling落下；D.waiting等待。根据语境“stressfulenvironments”和“especiallyduringthelunchanddinnerhours”可知，在餐馆高峰期，顾客和工作人员都非常“匆忙”。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做服务员教会了我尊重。A.duty责任；B.respect尊重；C.courage勇气；D.emotion情感。后文“Eachjobhasdignity.”和“Istartedtorespecteveryone’swork.”明确点明了作者学到的核心是“尊重”每一份工作。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅工作，我开始尊重每个人的工作。A.kitchen厨房；B.hotel酒店；C.school学校；D.restaurant餐厅。根据全文背景，作者是在一家“alittlerestaurant(小餐馆)”找到工作并担任服务员。前文提到的所有工作场景都发生在餐厅里，因此他工作的地方是“餐厅”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSummerPalaceisabeautifulroyalgarden.Ithasaprofound(深远的)historicalstorybehindit.Inordertocelebratehismother’s____36____(sixty)birthday,emperorQianlongoftheQingDynastydecidedtobuildagardenwiththemeaningofnourishing(滋养)harmonywithnature,____37____istheoriginofthesummerpalace.ThisgardenbringstogethertheessenceofJiangnanGardens____38____thestyleofBeijingRoyalGardensshowinguniqueingenuity(独创力).Afterseveral____39____(generation)ofemperor’scarefulconstruction.Gradually