内蒙古赤峰市松山区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末水平质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古赤峰市松山区2025-2026学年高二上学期期末水平质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeadofResearchSalary:£55,271WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandInformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.ThepersonappointedwouldbeexpectedtocarryoutresearchworkofastrategicnatureacrosstherangeofbusinessesinwhichtheCWUhasmembershipandtocontributetothestrategicthinkinganddirectionoftheunionasawhole.Youwillneedprovenlinemanagementskills,especiallyinmanagingandmotivatingateam;ahighlevelofskill,holdingagooddegreeinarelatedsubjectorothersimilarexperience;ahighlevelofmathematicalandcalculatingskills;theabilitytoproducehighqualityworkunderpressure;acommitmenttoourknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolitics;andknowledgeand/orexperienceofthepostalandtelecommunicationsindustry.Toapply,pleasedemandanapplicationpackbyemailinghr@orbytelephoningHR(HumanResources)on02089717482.Whenapplying,pleasestateyoursource.ClosingDateforApplications:4thAugustAnticipatedinterviewdate:17thAugustNoagenciesplease.21.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisadvertisement?A.Arts. B.Sales. C.News. D.Jobs.22.Whichofthefollowingisamust-haverequirementfortheHeadofResearchrole?A.Amaster’sdegreeinarelatedsubject.B.Theabilitytodoallmathematicalandcalculatingwork.C.Acommitmenttotradeunionmovementandsocialdemocracy.D.Richexperienceinbothpostalandtelecommunicationsindustries.23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthisposition,youcandoallEXCEPT________.A.Askanagencyforanapplicationform B.dial02089717482formoreinformationC.emailhr@foranapplicationpack D.sendinyourapplicationbefore4thAugust【答案】21.D22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则招聘研究主管的广告，介绍了薪资、职责及任职要求，要求应聘者通过指定方式申请，截止日期为8月4日，且不接受中介。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WearelookingforaHeadofResearchtomanagetheCWUResearchDepartmentandInformationCentre.Youwouldberequiredtoexercisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.(我们正在寻找一位研究部门主管，负责管理CWU研究部及信息中心。您需要全面掌控该部门的所有研究工作，并领导一个由三名研究人员和四名辅助人员组成的团队)”以及文章内容可知，本文是一则招聘研究主管的广告，介绍了薪资、职责及任职要求，要求应聘者通过指定方式申请，截止日期为8月4日，且不接受中介，推测文章选自报纸的“招聘/工作”栏目。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“acommitmenttoourknowledgeofthetradeunionmovementandsocialdemocraticpolitics;(对工会运动和社会民主政治的承诺，或对其有相应的了解)”可知，对工会运动和社会民主的投入是研究部门主管职位的必备要求。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Noagenciesplease.(请勿通过中介机构)”可知，A选项“向代理机构索要一份申请表”无法申请。故选A。BInJanuary1998,6-year-oldRyansatinhisfirstgradeclassroom.HewasshockedtolearnthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Notonlydidtheynothaveawaterfountainafewstepsfromtheclassroom,likehedid,buthelearnedmillionsofAfricanchildrenalsogotsickandsomeevendiedbecauseofpollutedwater.Thatday,Ryandecidedtodosomething.Atfirst,hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbors.Afterfourmonths,hesaved$70—afortunetoa6-year-old.HethoughtitwasenoughtobuildawellinAfrica.However,whenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Seventydollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighborsandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltataprimaryschoolinUganda.Later,Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofcleanandsafewater.24.WhatmadeRyandecidetohelppeopleinAfrica?A.Hisfamily’sinvolvementincharity.B.Adesiretobuildawellforhisfamily.C.Learningabouttheshortageofcleanwater.D.Beinginspiredbyhisclassmates’selflessact.25.HowdidRyaneventuallyraisethe$2,000neededforwell?A.Byaskingfordonations.B.Bydoingextrachores.C.Byswitchingtothemedia.D.Byturningtohisparents.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRyan?A.Humorousandhelpful. B.Determinedandinfluential.C.Smartandinteresting. D.Easygoingandconsiderate.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Wateristhelife-changinggift.B.Donatingmoneycanchangetheworld.C.Alittlekidcanmakeadifference.D.Childrenshouldbetaughtaboutcharity.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了6岁男孩Ryan如何通过自己的努力，为非洲的孩子们筹集资金，建造水井，提供干净饮用水的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“HewasshockedtolearnthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Notonlydidtheynothaveawaterfountainafewstepsfromtheclassroom,likehedid,buthelearnedmillionsofAfricanchildrenalsogotsickandsomeevendiedbecauseofpollutedwater.Thatday,Ryandecidedtodosomething.(当他得知许多非洲发展中国家的人们无法获得足够的干净水源时，他震惊不已。他了解到，不像自己教室几步之遥就有饮水机，数百万非洲儿童还因饮用受污染的水而生病，甚至死亡。那天，瑞安决定要做点什么。)”可知，Ryan帮助非洲人民的动机来源于他得知许多非洲国家缺乏干净水源。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighborsandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.(他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款。)”可知，Ryan最终通过募捐筹集到了在乌干达打一口井所需的2000美元。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.(两千美元是一笔不小的数目，但Ryan并未放弃。)”可知，他是有决心的；根据最后一段“Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofcleanandsafewater.(瑞安的基金会继续吸引着越来越多人的支持，因此建更多井的工作得以持续进行。如今，非洲16个国家的80多万人已经受益于这份改变生活的礼物——干净安全的水。)”可知，他是有影响力的，因此可用determined和influential来描述他，故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“InJanuary1998,6-year-oldRyansatinhisfirstgradeclassroom.(1998年1月，6岁的瑞安坐在一年级教室里。)”和最后一段“Later,Ryansetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofcleanandsafewater.(后来，瑞安成立了一个基金会，鼓励更多人伸出援手。许多受到鼓舞的人纷纷给予他支持。瑞安的基金会继续吸引着越来越多人的支持，因此建更多井的工作得以持续进行。如今，非洲16个国家的80多万人已经受益于这份改变生活的礼物——干净安全的水。)”可知，本文主要讲的是6岁男孩Ryan如何通过自己的努力，为非洲的孩子们筹集资金，建造水井，提供干净饮用水的故事，因此作者想要告诉我们一个孩子也能有所作为。故选C。CFromchildhood,we’realwaystoldtoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,becauseit’stherightthingtodo.We’retaughtthatforgivenessisagoodquality,andtheonlywaytotrulymoveonandheal.Butforgivingsomeoneisn’talwaysthebestchoiceforus.Infact,ifsomeonehurtsyoudeeplyandyourrelationshipisn’thealthy,tryingto“fix”thingscanbemoreharmfulthanhelpful.Mostofusthinkforgivingwrongdoersmeanslettinggoofbadfeelingslikeanger.Butactually,itmakesusignoreourownfeelingsandchangeourbottomlines—wehavetosay“it’sOK”whenitreallyisn’t.Andifsomeonedoesn’tmakeyoufeelvaluedorsafe,forgivingthemcanmakeyouloserespectforyourself.AstudyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologycalledthis“thedoormateffect”.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoforgaveunvaryingpartnershadlessself-respectandaweakersenseofself.Ifyoukeepforgivingwrongdoers,itmightmakethemkeephurtingyou.That’swhatJamesKMcNulty’sstudywasabout.Hestudied72newlymarriedcouples,lookingathowtheyforgavehurtfulacts,andifthischangedthewrongdoer’sbehavior.Hefoundthatwhenonepartnerforgaveeasily,theotherwasmorelikelytokeepdoingharm.Thisisbecausefacingactionresultsmakespeoplechange,buteasyforgivenessletsthemavoidit.Forgivingseriousrepeatedhurtsfeelscruelorphysicalharmdoesmoreharmthangood.Whatifwedon’tseeforgivenessasaquickfix,likeamagicpill?Instead,wejustacceptwhathashappenedasitis.Bydoingthis,wecanfocusonunderstandingwhatreallyhappenedanddealwithitinourownway.Wewon’tfeellikeweoweanythingtothepersonwhohurtus,butatleastit’sallaboutusandwhatweneedtogetbetter.28.Whatwillhappenifweforgiveawrongdoeraccordingto“thedoormateffect”?A.We’llbefreefromnegativethoughts. B.Therelationshipwillbestrengthened.C.Thewrongdoerwillchangehisbehavior. D.We’llhavelessself-respectandself-awareness.29.Howdoesthewritermainlyillustratehisargument?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bycitingresearchresults. D.Bygivingdefinitions.30.WhatcanbeconcludedfromJamesKMcNulty’sresearch?A.Forgivingwrongdoersstopstheirhurtfulacts.B.Facingtheresultsofhurtfulactsisbadforpeople.C.Ignoringserioushurtsmakeswrongdoersstopharmingothers.D.Forgivingeasilystopswrongdoersfromchangingtheirbehavior.31.Whatdoesthewritersuggestreadersdo?A.Forgiveandforget. B.Learntotakethesituationasitis.C.Focusonyourself. D.Keepongoodtermswithwrongdoers.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出，盲目原谅伤害自己的人不仅会降低自尊（产生“擦鞋垫效应”），还会纵容对方继续犯错。作者建议我们应接受现实，关注自身需求，而非将原谅视为唯一的解决之道。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itfoundthatpeoplewhoforgaveunvaryingpartnershadlessself-respectandaweakersenseofself.(研究发现，那些能够原谅始终如一的伴侣的人，往往自尊心较弱，自我意识也较为淡薄)”可知，“擦鞋垫效应”会导致原谅者的自尊心和自我意识降低。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AstudyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologycalledthis“thedoormateffect”.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoforgaveunvaryingpartnershadlessself-respectandaweakersenseofself.(《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一项研究将此现象称为“擦鞋垫效应”。研究发现，那些能够原谅始终如一的伴侣的人，往往自尊心较弱，自我意识也较为淡薄)”以及第三段“That’swhatJamesKMcNulty’sstudywasabout.Hestudied72newlymarriedcouples,lookingathowtheyforgavehurtfulacts,andifthischangedthewrongdoer’sbehavior.Hefoundthatwhenonepartnerforgaveeasily,theotherwasmorelikelytokeepdoingharm.(这就是詹姆斯·K·麦克纳尔蒂的研究内容。他研究了72对新婚夫妇，考察他们如何原谅那些造成伤害的行为，以及这种行为是否能改变犯错一方的行为。他发现，当一方能够轻易原谅时，另一方则更有可能继续做出伤害行为)”可知，作者主要通过引用研究结果来阐述观点。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hefoundthatwhenonepartnerforgaveeasily,theotherwasmorelikelytokeepdoingharm.Thisisbecausefacingactionresultsmakespeoplechange,buteasyforgivenessletsthemavoidit.(他发现，如果一方能够轻易地原谅对方，那么另一方就更有可能继续做出伤害行为。这是因为面对后果会促使人们做出改变，而轻易的原谅则让他们得以逃避后果)”可知，轻易原谅会阻止犯错者改变其行为。故选D。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whatifwedon’tseeforgivenessasaquickfix,likeamagicpill?Instead,wejustacceptwhathashappenedasitis.(倘若我们不将宽恕视为一种能迅速解决问题的简单方法，比如一种神奇的灵药，而是选择接受已经发生的事情的本来面目，那会怎样呢？)”可知，作者建议读者学会接受现状。故选B。BTheAmazonrainforestisoftendescribedasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.Stretchingacrossninenations,itprovidesshelterformillionsofspeciesandstoreslargeamountsofcarbon.Despiteclimatechangeanddeforestation(砍伐森林),newresearchhasrevealedasurprisingdiscovery:thetreesthemselvesaregrowinglarger.Ateamofnearly100researchersmonitoredtreesizesin188plotsacrosstheAmazonrainforestbetween1971and2015.Theyfoundthattheaveragetreesize—includingbothsmallandlargetrees—increasedby3.3percenteverydecade.Thegrowthislinkedtotherisinglevelsofatmosphericcarbondioxide(CO2).“LargetreesarehugelybeneficialinabsorbingatmosphericCO2,whichinturnactsasafertilizertonourishthem.TheincreasedavailabilityofatmosphericCO2duetoclimatechangeservestoboostphotosynthesis(光合作用),speedinguptreegrowth,”jointleadauthorAdrianeEsquivel-Muelbertsaid.Whilethegrowthoftreesbringspositivenews,theresearchalsowarnsofsignificantrisks.Treesmaybecomemoresusceptibletootherclimate-drivenfactors,suchasdrought,heatandwildfire.Humanactivitieslikedeforestationandtheexpansionofroadsandfarmscouldalsoreducethetrees’abilitytoabsorbCO2.“Althoughourresearchhasshownthattreesinundamagedforestsarestillincreasinginsize,anybenefitsofthisintermsofthecarbonsinkcanbeeasilycancelledoutbydeforestationandloggingimpacts.OurresultssuggestthattheAmazonrainforestcanhandleclimatechangereallywell.Myfearisthatthisabilitywon’tmatteratallunlesswecanstopdeforestationitself,”Esquivel-Muelbertsaid.32.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe“lungsoftheplanet”?A.Ithasthemosttreesamongallforestsintheworld.B.Itstreescanproducemoreoxygenthanotherplants.C.Itisthelargestforestthatstretchesacrossninenations.D.Itishometomillionsofspeciesandholdsmuchcarbon.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresultsofclimatechange. B.Reasonsfortheincreaseintreesize.C.Essentialconditionsfortreegrowth. D.ThekeyroleoftreesinstoringCO2.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Sensitive. B.Tolerant. C.Tough. D.Beneficial.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmazonTreesGrowBiggerwithMoreCO2 B.TheAmazonRainforest:GrowthandRisksC.Deforestation:ABigThreattotheAmazon D.HowtoKeepCO2intheAmazonRainforest【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheAmazonrainforestisoftendescribedasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.Stretchingacrossninenations,itprovidesshelterformillionsofspeciesandstoreslargeamountsofcarbon.(亚马逊雨林常被称为“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家，为数百万种生物提供了栖息之所，并储存了大量的碳)”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”是因为这里栖息着数百万种生物，并储存了大量的碳。故选D。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thegrowthislinkedtotherisinglevelsofatmosphericcarbondioxide(CO2).“LargetreesarehugelybeneficialinabsorbingatmosphericCO2,whichinturnactsasafertilizertonourishthem.TheincreasedavailabilityofatmosphericCO2duetoclimatechangeservestoboostphotosynthesis(光合作用),speedinguptreegrowth,”jointleadauthorAdrianeEsquivel-Muelbertsaid.(这种增长与大气中二氧化碳（CO2）含量的上升有关。“大树在吸收大气中的二氧化碳方面具有极大的作用，而二氧化碳又起到了一种肥料的作用，滋养着它们。由于气候变化导致大气中二氧化碳的含量增加，这有助于促进光合作用，从而加快树木的生长速度。”共同第一作者阿德里安娜·埃斯奎维尔-穆尔伯特说道)”可知，第三段主要讲的是森林树木变大的原因。故选B。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Whilethegrowthoftreesbringspositivenews,theresearchalsowarnsofsignificantrisks.(虽然树木的生长带来了好消息，但这项研究同时也指出了诸多潜在风险)”以及后文“suchasdrought,heatandwildfire(例如干旱、高温和野火)”可知，后文列举了“干旱、高温和野火”等气候因素。这表明树木可能更容易受到这些灾害的伤害，由此可知，划线词意思是“敏感的，易受影响的”。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheAmazonrainforestisoftendescribedasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.Stretchingacrossninenations,itprovidesshelterformillionsofspeciesandstoreslargeamountsofcarbon.Despiteclimatechangeanddeforestation(砍伐森林),newresearchhasrevealedasurprisingdiscovery:thetreesthemselvesaregrowinglarger.(亚马逊雨林常被称为“地球之肺”。它横跨九个国家，为数百万种生物提供了栖息地，并储存了大量的碳。尽管面临气候变化和森林砍伐等问题，新的研究却揭示了一个令人惊讶的发现：树木自身的体积正在增大)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增加而变大，但这一积极现象面临砍伐和气候灾害的严重威胁，只有停止砍伐才能维持其碳汇功能。可知，B选项“亚马逊雨林：生长与风险”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共6小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Publicspeakingisnotonlyaboutwhatyousay,buthowyousayit—particularlythroughbodylanguage,whichplaysakeyroleincommunication.____36____Herearesomeessentialbodylanguagetechniquesandhowyoucanusethemtoenhanceyourpublicspeaking.MaintainEyeContactMakingdirecteyecontactisessentialinanyconversation.Itcreatesagenuineconnectionandbuildstrustwithyouraudience.____37____Practicemaintainingeyecontactwithindividualsduringyourspeakingpracticesessionstobecomemorecomfortableandnaturalinfrontofanaudience.____38____Goodpostureconveysconfidenceandauthorityasaspeaker.Standorsitupstraightwithyourshouldersbacktoprojectasenseofstrengthandassurance.Avoidcrossingyourarms,asthiscanmakeyouappeardefensive.Instead,keepyourarmsrelaxedatyoursidesorusethemtoemphasizepointsduringyourspeech,whichhelpstoreinforceyourmessage.UseGesturesWiselyGesturescansignificantlyenhanceyourspeechbyillustratingkeypointsandmakingitmoredynamic.____39____Overusinggesturescandistractfromyourmessage.Practiceusinggesturesthatfeelnaturalandmatchwiththecontentofyourspeechtomaintainastrong,focusedconnectionwithyouraudience.ControlYourToneofVoiceBodylanguageisn’tjustphysical;italsoincludesthetoneofyourvoice.Practicevaryingyourpitch,pace,andvolumetokeepyouraudienceengaged.Aflatvoicecanmakeeventhemostinterestingtopicsounddull.____40____A.FocusonanpostureB.ActwithproperpostureC.ItalsosignalsthatyouvaluetheirpresenceandparticipationD.However,it’simportanttousethemcarefullyandpurposefullyE.EffectivebodylanguagebuildsconfidenceandkeepstheaudienceinvolvedF.Avoidspeakingtooquickly,asitmayconfusetheaudience.G.Butvaryingyourtonestresseskeypointsandholdsattentionthroughoutyourspeech【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.D40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨肢体语言在演讲中的关键作用，详细介绍了保持眼神交流、注意站姿、合理使用手势以及控制语调这四项核心技巧，旨在提升演讲效果。【36题详析】根据上文“Publicspeakingisnotonlyaboutwhatyousay,buthowyousayit—particularlythroughbodylanguage,whichplaysakeyroleincommunication.(公开演讲不仅关乎你说什么，还关乎你如何表达——尤其是通过肢体语言，它在交流中起着关键作用)”可知肢体语言在交流中起着关键作用，可推理出此处在强调肢体语言在公开演讲中的重要性，与E项“Effectivebodylanguagebuildsconfidenceandkeepstheaudienceinvolved.(有效的肢体语言能增强自信并始终保持观众的参与)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【37题详析】根据上文“Makingdirecteyecontactisessentialinanyconversation.Itcreatesagenuineconnectionandbuildstrustwithyouraudience.(在任何对话中，直接的眼神交流都是必不可少的。它能建立起真正的联系并与观众建立信任)”可知此处说的是眼神交流的好处，C项“Italsosignalsthatyouvaluetheirpresenceandparticipation.(这也表明你重视他们的出席和参与)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。【38题详析】根据下文“Goodpostureconveysconfidenceandauthorityasaspeaker.Standorsitupstraightwithyourshouldersbacktoprojectasenseofstrengthandassurance.(良好的姿势能传达出演讲者的自信和权威。挺直站立或坐直，双肩向后，以展现出一种力量和自信)”可知此处说的是演讲者的姿势问题，这是一个小标题。本段主要讲站姿、肩膀、手臂位置等。A选项“关注你的姿势”最能概括全段内容。故选A项。【39题详析】根据上文“Gesturescansignificantlyenhanceyourspeechbyillustratingkeypointsandmakingitmoredynamic.(手势可以通过阐述关键点并使其更具活力来显著增强你的演讲)”以及下文“Overusinggesturescandistractfromyourmessage.(过度使用手势会使听众对你的信息分心)”可知手势很重要，但要谨慎使用，与D项“However,it’simportanttousethemcarefullyandpurposefully.(然而，谨慎并有目的地使用它们是很重要的)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。【40题详析】根据上文“Bodylanguageisn’tjustphysical;italsoincludesthetoneofyourvoice.Practicevaryingyourpitch,pace,andvolumetokeepyouraudienceengaged.Aflatvoicecanmakeeventhemostinterestingtopicsounddull.(肢体语言不仅涉及身体动作，还包括说话的语气。要不断变换语调、语速和音量，以保持听众的注意力。如果声音平淡无奇，即便是最有趣的话题也会显得枯燥乏味)”可知此处说的是改变语调的重要性，与G项“Butvaryingyourtonestresseskeypointsandholdsattentionthroughoutyourspeech(但改变语调能够突出重点，并在整个演讲过程中保持听众的注意力)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwouldyoudoifdoctorssuddenlytoldyouthatyouhadcancer?Youmayfeelshockedand____41____.Butfor59-year-oldJackson,shefacedherdiagnosiswith____42____andmadethemostofeverymoment.In2010,shewasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.After15monthsoftreatmentinthehospital,shedecidedtostay____43____.Asapassionate____44____andfrequenttraveler,shestartedcyclingacrossFranceagainandtooktripstoAustralia.“Doctorssaidthereisa95percentchancethatIwillneverhavetoworryaboutcanceragain,”shesaid.By2018,shehadstopped____45____theremaining5percent.Butthatspring,duetoconstanttiredness,shewenttothehospitalfora____46____check-up.OnApril30,shereceivedthemost____47____news:thecancerhadreturned.Thistime,itwasinher____48____andhadspreadtoherliver.Evenworse,doctorstoldheritwasStage4—terminal(晚期的).Jacksonknewthisroundoftreatmentwould____49____bothherbodyandmind.Determinednottoletcancer____50____herlife,shejoinedadanceclass.Onemorningbeforeanimportantcompetition,shewokeupwithsoremusclesandcould____51____move.However,withgreatdetermination,she____52____tostandonstage.“Ican’tfallonthefloor,becauseitmightbethelasttimeIcan____53____somethinglikethis,”shesaid.InOctober,Jacksonunderwentsurgerytoremovebothherstomachandliver.Despitethephysical____54____,shecontinuedtoenjoyeverydancestep.“Youhavetohaveagoaltokeepgoing,”shesaid.“Youneedsomethingto____55____everyday.”41.A.comforted B.disappointed C.anxious D.joyful42.A.disbelief B.sadness C.courage D.fright43.A.calm B.active C.silent D.safe44.A.patient B.cyclist C.hiker D.dancer45.A.sharing B.applying C.ignoring D.fearing46.A.minor B.previous C.thorough D.final47.A.disturbing B.convincing C.reliable D.proper48.A.breast B.lung C.stomach D.skin49.A.choose B.preserve C.absorb D.test50.A.enrich B.expand C.assess D.control51.A.normally B.eventually C.naturally D.hardly52.A.continued B.managed C.prepared D.tried53.A.expect B.attempt C.abandon D.oppose54.A.challenges B.abilities C.dissatisfaction D.fitness55.A.reachfor B.talkabout C.turndown D.walkaway【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.B45.D46.C47.A48.C49.D50.D51.D52.B53.B54.A55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克逊身患晚期癌症，面对身心双重考验，她拒绝向病魔低头。她坚持骑行、旅行并带病参加舞蹈比赛，以此积极对抗癌症，用行动诠释了对生活的热爱与追求。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会感到震惊和焦虑。A.comforted安慰的；B.disappointed失望的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.joyful高兴的。根据上文“Whatwouldyoudoifdoctorssuddenlytoldyouthatyouhadcancer?(如果医生突然告诉你你得了癌症，你会怎么做？)”可知，得知患癌症会让人感到焦虑。故选C。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于59岁的杰克逊来说，她面对这一诊断时表现出了极大的勇气，并充分利用了每一刻。A.disbelief怀疑；B.sadness悲伤；C.courage勇气；D.fright恐怖。根据后文“madethemostofeverymoment”以及句首的But表示转折。前文说普通人会感到震惊焦虑，而杰克逊面对诊断时表现出了勇气（courage），充分利用每一刻。故选C。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院接受了15个月的治疗后，她决定重新活跃起来。A.calm平静的；B.active活跃的；C.silent沉默的；D.safe安全的。根据后文“shestartedcyclingacrossFranceagainandtooktripstoAustralia”提到她“再次骑车穿越法国”和“去澳大利亚旅行”，说明她决定保持活跃。故选B。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名热情的自行车爱好者和经常旅行的人，她又开始骑车穿越法国，并前往澳大利亚旅行。A.patient病人；B.cyclist骑行者；C.hiker徒步者；D.dancer舞蹈者。后文提到“shestartedcyclingacrossFranceagain”可知，她是一名狂热的骑行者。故选B。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2018年，她已经不再惧怕那剩下的5%了。A.sharing分享；B.applying申请；C.ignoring忽视；D.fearing担心，恐惧。根据上文“Doctorssaidthereisa95percentchancethatIwillneverhavetoworryaboutcanceragain”可知，医生说95%的几率不会复发，所以到了2018年，她已经停止担心那剩下的5%了。故选D。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那年春天，由于长期劳累，她便去了医院进行全面的检查。A.minor较小的；B.previous以前的；C.thorough彻底的，全面的；D.final最后的。根据上文“duetoconstanttiredness”可知，因为感到持续疲劳，她去医院做了全面的检查。故选C。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：4月30日，她接到了最令人不安的消息：癌症又复发了。A.disturbing令人不安的；B.convincing有说服力的；C.reliable可靠的；D.proper合适的。根据后文“thecancerhadreturned”和“Evenworse,doctorstoldheritwasStage4—terminal(晚期的).”可知，癌症复发且已是晚期，这无疑是令人不安的消息。故选A。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，病变部位在她的胃部，并已经扩散到了她的肝脏。A.breast胸部；B.lung肺；C.stomach胃；D.skin皮肤。根据后文“Jacksonunderwentsurgerytoremovebothherstomachandliver”可知，这次癌症复发是在胃里。故选C。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊深知这一轮治疗将会考验她的身体和精神状态。A.choose选择；B.preserve保护；C.absorb吸收；D.test测试，考验。根据上文“Evenworse,doctorstoldheritwasStage4—terminal.”和后文“bothherbodyandmind”以及“Jacksonunderwentsurgerytoremovebothherstomachandliver”可知，癌症晚期，新一轮的治疗（切除胃和肝脏）无疑会考验她的身心。故选D。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决心不让癌症主宰自己的生活，于是报名参加了舞蹈课程。A.enrich使丰富；B.expand扩大；C.assess评估；D.control控制。根据后文“shejoinedadanceclass”可知，她下定决心不让癌症控制她的生活，所以她参加了舞蹈班。故选D。【51题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一场重要比赛前的一个早晨，她醒来时肌肉酸痛，几乎无法动弹。A.normally正常地；B.eventually最后；C.naturally自然地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文“shewokeupwithsoremusclesandcould”可知，肌肉酸痛，几乎动弹不得。故选D。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，凭借着坚定的决心，她终于成功地登上了舞台。A.continued继续；B.managed设法；C.prepared准备；D.tried尝试。根据上文“shewokeupwithsoremusclesandcould”和后文“tostandonstage”可知，尽管身体极度不适，但她还是设法站上了舞台。managetodo表示“设法做成某事”，强调克服困难后的成功。故选B。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不能摔倒在地，因为这可能是我最后一次有机会尝试这样的事情了。”她说道。A.expect期待；B.attempt尝试；C.abandon抛弃；D.oppose反对。根据后文“somethinglikethis”可知，她不能倒下，因为这可能是她最后一次尝试（attempt）这样的事情（指跳舞比赛）。故选B。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临诸多身体上的困难，她仍全身心地享受着每一个舞步。A.challenges挑战；B.abilities能力；C.dissatisfaction不满意；D.fitness健康。根据上文“InOctober,Jacksonunderwentsurgerytoremovebothherstomachandliver.”可知，尽管面临身体上的挑战（challenges，指手术和恢复），她依然享受每一个舞步。故选A。【55题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你需要每天都有可以努力追求的目标。”A.reachfor伸手去拿，追求；B.talkabout谈论；C.turndown关小；D.walkaway走开。根据上文“Youhavetohaveagoaltokeepgoing”可知，她指出需要每天都有一个去追求（reachfor）的目标。故选A。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangZeduan’sQingmingScrollisarepresentativeworkofrealisminChineseart.____56____(paint)onafive-meter-longsilkscroll,thepaintingprovidesanimportantinsight____57____lifeinthe12th-centuryChina.Theancientscroll,currentlyinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,describesabusyriverbankscene____58____peoplefromallwalksoflifegathertotradegoods.Itispossiblethatthemost____59____(impress)aspectofthepaintingisZhang’sprecisebrushwork.Thepaintingrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspracticesandvarious____60____(build).Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityseemspeacefulandcheerful.However,someexpertssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepainting____61____(virtual)expressesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Someboats____62____(carry)fooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,whichsuggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Thepaintingshowsabusycitylifeonthesurface,andviewershavetoobservesmalldetailscarefully____63____(find)thehiddencrisis.Uptonow,thesetinycluesinthescroll____64____(show)usquitealotabouttherealsocialsituationoftheNorthernSongDynasty.WiththeQingmingScroll,Zhangmade____65____outstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.【答案】56.Painted57.into58.where59.impressive60.buildings61.virtually62.carrying63.tofind64.haveshowed##haveshown65.an【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，包括其艺术特点、所描绘的场景、蕴含的社会政治意义以及对中国艺术的贡献。【56题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画绘制在一幅五米长的绢卷上，让我们得以深入了解12世