山西省朔州市怀仁市某学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省朔州市怀仁市某学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestWaterParkResorts(度假村)intheUSWildernessResortWisconsinDells,WisconsinDoyouknowWisconsinDellsistheWaterParkCapitaloftheWorld?Itisapopularspotforwintervacationswhentheweatheroutsideisterrible,whichishometotwentywaterparks(andcounting),includingGreatWolfLodge,KalahariResorts,andoneofmypersonalall-timefavorites,WildernessResort.WildernessResorthasfourindoorwaterparksandfouroutdoorwaterparkswithsomethingforallages.King’sPointeWaterParkResortStormLake,IowaAbout2.5hoursfromDesMoines,King’sPointeWaterParkResortamazeskidswithbothanindoorwaterparkandaseasonaloutdoorwaterparklocatedonStormLake.Favoritewaterslides(滑梯)includeTheHowlingHurricane,TheMightyMustangandRacingPanther,andDiscoveryPlunge.KartriteResortandIndoorWaterparkMonticello,NewYorkOpenedin2019,KartriteResortandIndoorWaterparkisoneofthenewestindoorwaterparkresortsintheUS.LocatedintheCatskillMountains,apopularNewYorkvacationdestination,thisindoorwaterparkresortalsooffersrockclimbing,ropecourses,bowlingalley,dailyscheduledactivities,andeightonsitediningoptions.WildernessattheSmokiesWaterparkResortSevierville,TennesseeLocatedinthefoothillsofGreatSmokyMountains,WildernessattheSmokiesWaterparkResortwasopenedin2008.Itisactuallythreeuniquewaterparks:oneindoorwaterparkcalledWildWaterdomeandtwooutdoorwaterparkscalledLakeWildernessandSalamanderSprings.1.HowmanywaterparksarethereinWildernessResort?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Twelve. D.Twenty.2.WhereisKing’sPointeWaterParkResort?A.InIowa. B.InNewYork. C.InWisconsin. D.InTennessee.3.Whatdothelasttworesortshaveincommon?A.TheyarenearDesMoines. B.Theywereopenedinthesameyear.C.Theyarelocatedinmountains. D.Theyhavethreeuniquewaterparks.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最好的水上乐园度假村。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WildernessResort部分中“WildernessResorthasfourindoorwaterparksandfouroutdoorwaterparkswithsomethingforallages.(WildernessResort有四个室内水上乐园和四个室外水上乐园，适合所有年龄段的人)”可知，WildernessResort有八个水上乐园。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据King’sPointeWaterParkResort部分中“StormLake,Iowa(风暴湖，爱荷华州)”可知，King’sPointeWaterParkResort在爱荷华州。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据KartriteResortandIndoorWaterpark部分“LocatedintheCatskillMountains,apopularNewYorkvacationdestination,thisindoorwaterparkresortalsooffersrockclimbing,ropecourses,bowlingalley,dailyscheduledactivities,andeightonsitediningoptions.(位于卡茨基尔山脉，一个受欢迎的纽约度假胜地，这个室内水上乐园度假村还提供攀岩，绳索课程，保龄球馆，每日安排的活动，和八个现场餐饮选择)”及WildernessattheSmokiesWaterparkResort部分“LocatedinthefoothillsofGreatSmokyMountains,WildernessattheSmokiesWaterparkResortwasopenedin2008.(位于大烟山的山脚下，WildernessattheSmokiesWaterparkResort于2008年开业)”可知，KartriteResortandIndoorWaterpark和WildernessattheSmokiesWaterparkResort都位于山区。故选C。BShortlyaftersteppingawayfromherprofessionalcyclingcareer,ChrisBirchwasselectedfrommorethan12,000applicantstojoinNASA’sastronautclassof2021.Itwasanunusualexperience,thoughBirchhadanextensivebackgroundinsciencewithdegreesinmathematics,biochemistryandmolecularbiophysics,andadoctorateinbiologicalengineering.ThefurtherBirchprogressedwithherapplicationtojoinNASA,themoreconvincedshebecamethatshehadafutureinspaceflight.Interviewswithgroupsofcurrentandformerastronauts,shethought,werenotfrighteningbutfunandinspiring,soweretheselectionexerciseswithotherapplicants.It’snowbeenclosetotwoandahalfyearssinceBirchjoinedNASA,andinthattime,shehaspracticedforspacewalks,learnedtoflyT-38trainingjetsanddevelopedskillsneededtooperatetheroboticarmontheInternationalSpaceStation.Hertrainingalsoinvolvedunderstandinghowtooperatethecomplexsystemsonthespacestation,andevenbecomingwell-qualifiedinRussian,thelanguageneededtoflytheSoyuzspacecraft.Whenthe37-year-oldBirchgraduatedfromHouston’sJohnsonSpaceCenterinMarch,herappetiteforspaceflightwaskeenerthaneverbefore.“Iabsolutelywouldlovetoexploreoffthisplanet,”saysBirch.“ItwouldbeanabsolutecareerhighlighttobeabletogobacktothemoonaspartofoneoftheArtemismissionsanddoscienceonthemoon.”JoiningNASAhasmeantthatBirch’sdaysofflyingaroundavelodrome(自行车赛车场)atlightning-boltspeedsareover,butherdesiretotestherphysicallimitsremains.Shehasturnedherfocustowardsendurancechallenges,completingtheiconicLeadvilleTrail100mountainbikeracelastyear,aswellasracingtheHoustonMarathoninJanuarythisyear.Birchhasnowbeenfirmlyfocusedonherfirstprojectssincegraduating.Recently,that’sinvolvedsupportingArtemisⅡrecoverytraininginthePacificOcean,offthecoastfromCalifornia.TheArtemisⅡmission,nowscheduledforSeptember2025afteradelayofseveralmonths,aimstosendfourastronautsonajourneytoflybythemoon.4.HowdidBirchfeelabouttheselectionexercises?A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Tired. D.Bored.5.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningRussian?A.Russia’sexplorationofspace.B.Birch’ssupportforherfriendsinRussia.C.ThetrainingBirchreceivedafterjoiningNASA.D.ThechallengesBirchmetinlearninglanguages.6.WhatdidBirchdothisJanuary?A.Sheranamarathon. B.Shecompletedabikerace.C.SheappliedtoNASA. D.Shegraduatedfromcollege.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ayoungcyclist. B.Aretiredastronaut.C.Ahardworkingstudent. D.Aself-motivatedwoman.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克里斯·伯奇在从职业自行车生涯退役后，成功加入美国宇航局2021年宇航员班级，并接受了一系列训练，同时保持了对挑战极限的热情，积极参与各种耐力挑战，现在正专注于她毕业后的第一个项目。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Interviewswithgroupsofcurrentandformerastronauts,shethought,werenotfrighteningbutfunandinspiring,soweretheselectionexerciseswithotherapplicants.(她认为，与现任和前任宇航员们的面试并不令人害怕，而是有趣且鼓舞人心的，与其他申请人的选拔练习也是如此)”可知，伯奇觉得选拔练习有趣且鼓舞人心，即令人兴奋的。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hertrainingalsoinvolvedunderstandinghowtooperatethecomplexsystemsonthespacestation,andevenbecomingwell-qualifiedinRussian,thelanguageneededtoflytheSoyuzspacecraft.(她的训练还包括了解如何操作空间站上的复杂系统，甚至熟练掌握俄语，这是驾驶联盟号航天器所需的语言)”可知，作者提到俄语是为了说明伯奇在加入美国宇航局后接受的训练内容之一，即学习俄语以便驾驶联盟号航天器。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Shehasturnedherfocustowardsendurancechallenges,completingtheiconicLeadvilleTrail100mountainbikeracelastyear,aswellasracingtheHoustonMarathoninJanuarythisyear.(她把注意力转向了耐力挑战，去年完成了标志性的利德维尔100英里山地自行车赛，以及今年1月参加了休斯顿马拉松赛)”可知，伯奇今年1月参加了休斯顿马拉松赛。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Shortlyaftersteppingawayfromherprofessionalcyclingcareer,ChrisBirchwasselectedfrommorethan12,000applicantstojoinNASA’sastronautclassof2021.(在从职业自行车生涯退役后不久，克里斯·伯奇从12000多名申请者中脱颖而出，加入了美国宇航局2021年宇航员班级)”以及最后一段中“Birchhasnowbeenfirmlyfocusedonherfirstprojectssincegraduating.(毕业后，伯奇现在一直专注于她的第一个项目)”可知，文章主要讲述了克里斯·伯奇从职业自行车生涯退役后，成功加入美国宇航局，接受训练，并保持对挑战极限的热情，积极参与各种耐力挑战，现在正专注于她毕业后的第一个项目，由此可推知，文章主要介绍了一位有上进心女性——伯奇。故选D项。CWateringandfertilizing(施肥)cropstoprovideenoughfoodforachangingworldisamajorchallengeinagriculture.Now,scientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopeda“smartsoil”thatcankeepplantscontainingenoughwaterandprovidethemwithcontrollednutrients.Intests,itgreatlyimprovedcropgrowthwhileusingfarlesswater.It’sbeenestimatedthataround70%oftheworld’sfreshwaterusagegoestowardsagriculture.Thatofcoursemeansthatinareaswherewaterisscarce,itcanbehardtogrowcropsandfeedpopulations,soscientistsareinvestigatingwaystoboostefficiency.Buildingonearlierwork,thenewstudymarksagoodstepinthatdirection.Thesoilgets“smart”thankstotheadditionofaspecialsubstancecalledhydrogel,whichworkstotakeinmorewaterfromtheairovernight,andthenletitcometotheplants’rootsduringtheday.AddingCaCl2intothehydrogelalsoprovidesaslowreleaseofthisvitalnutrient.Theteamtestedthenew“smartsoil”inlabexperiments,growingplantsin10gramsofsoil,withsomeincluding0.1gofhydrogel.Aday/nightcyclewascreated,with12hoursofdarknessat25℃andeither60%or90%relativehumidity(湿度),followedby12hoursofsunlightat35℃and30%humidity.Sureenough,plantsgrowinginthehydrogelsoilshoweda138%boosttotheirstem(茎)length,comparedtothecontrolgroup.Importantly,thehydrogel-grownplantsachievedthisevenwhilerequiring40%lessdirectwatering.“Theglobalwatershortagecoupledwithagrowingpopulationhasanimmediateimpactonfoodsecurity,”saidGuihuaYu,authorofthestudy.“Thisnewclassofhydrogelsoffersapromisingsolutiontomeetthepressingneedsofwaterscarcityandefficientnutrientuptakeinmodernsustainableagriculture.”Infuturework,theteamplanstotryaddingothertypesoffertilizers,andconductinglongerfieldexperiments.8.Whatisthe“smartsoil”abletodo?A.Takeinenoughnutrientsfromdeadplants. B.Preventitselffrombeingwateredtoomuch.C.Promotethegrowthofcropswithlesswater. D.Adjustairhumidityinlinewiththeneedsofplants.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Clean. B.Salty. C.Dirty. D.Short.10.Howdoestheteammakethesoil“smart”?A.ByprovidingenoughCO2. B.ByaddinghydrogelandCaCl2.C.Byimprovingitshumidity. D.Byputtingitinthedarkness.11.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theplanoftheresearchteam. B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Theimpactofwaterpollution. D.Thefindingsoftheexperiment.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们研制出了一种“智能土壤”，它能大幅度促进作物的生长，同时使用的水却少得多。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Now,scientistsattheUniversityofTexasatAustinhavedevelopeda“smartsoil”thatcankeepplantscontainingenoughwaterandprovidethemwithcontrollednutrients.Intests,itgreatlyimprovedcropgrowthwhileusingfarlesswater.(现在，德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的科学家们已经开发出一种“智能土壤”，它可以保持植物含有足够的水分，并为它们提供可控的营养。在试验中，它极大地促进了作物生长，而用水量却少得多)”可知，“智能土壤”能用较少的水促进作物的生长。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据结合常识和划线词后“itcanbehardtogrowcropsandfeedpopulations(种植作物和养活人口可能会很困难)”可推知，水资源短缺的地方种植作物和养活人口可能会很困难，故画线词的意思和“Short”最接近，指的是“稀缺的”。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesoilgets“smart”thankstotheadditionofaspecialsubstancecalledhydrogel,whichworkstotakeinmorewaterfromtheairovernight,andthenletitcometotheplants’rootsduringtheday.AddingCaCl2intothehydrogelalsoprovidesaslowreleaseofthisvitalnutrient.(由于添加了一种叫做水凝胶的特殊物质，土壤变得“聪明”起来，这种物质可以在夜间从空气中吸收更多的水，然后在白天让它到达植物的根部。在水凝胶中加入CaCl2也能缓慢释放这种重要的营养物质)”可知，土壤由于加入水凝胶和氯化钙(CaCl2)而变得“智能”。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Sureenough,plantsgrowinginthehydrogelsoilshoweda138%boosttotheirstem(茎)length,comparedtothecontrolgroup.Importantly,thehydrogel-grownplantsachievedthisevenwhilerequiring40%lessdirectwatering.(果不其然，与对照组相比，生长在水凝胶土壤中的植物的茎长增加了138%。重要的是，水凝胶种植的植物实现了这一点，即使需要的直接浇水减少了40%)”可知，本段主要讲述了实验中智能土壤在植物生长和节水方面的实验结果。故选D。DEasternhellbenders,atypeoffreshwatersalamander(火蜥蜴)foundonlyinNorthAmerica,areactiveatnight.Hellbendershidebeneaththecracksoflarge,smoothrocksintheriverbedsoftheAppalachianMountains,makingitnoteasytofindthem.“Ifyoudidn’tseethetwolittleeyes,youcouldeasilypassitupasarock,”saysRobertAdams,whostudieshellbendersatAppalachianStateUniversity.InlateJune,AdamsandateamofscientistsspottedsomehellbendersintheWataugaRiverinNorthCarolina(NC).Theycaught,labelledandrelocatedthesehellbenderstoadifferentpartoftheWataugaRiverwhileUSFishandWildlifebiologistsandengineerscarefullydeconstructedShul’sMillDam,anabandoneddam.Theproject,ledbynon-profitsAmericanRiversandMountainTrue,isacommonefforttoimprovetheriver’swaterqualitywhilecreatingabetterhabitatforeasternhellbenders,whosepopulationshavedecreasedbyanestimated70percentsincethe1980s.TheriversacrosssouthernAppalachianaturallyflowfast,butashumansdevelopedtheareainthe1800s,damswereputinplacetocreatereservoirsandpowerindustries.Inturn,waterflowdecreased,urbanpollutionincreased,andsand,stonesandmudblockedthecrackswherehellbendersliveandfeed.Hellbendersarehighlysensitivetopollutionbecausetheybreathethroughthefoldsoftheirskin,whichmeanspollutantsmoreeasilyentertheirbodies.Ward’sMillDamwasthefirstremoveddamontheWataugaRiverin2021.Easternhellbendershadn’tbeendocumentednearthatdaminover100years,buttheyreturnedonceitwasremoved.Althoughremovingthedamsisamessyprocess,theprojectleaderssaythelong-termbenefitsfaroutweighthetemporarydisturbance.Damremovalsaren’tjusthappeningontheWataugaRiver.Anestimated540,000damsexistacrossthecountry,accordingtotheSoutheastAquaticResourcesPartnership,withabout28,000inNCalone.The$700,000-projectinNCwaspartlyfundedthroughalarger$800million-allocation(拨款)fordamremovalsnationwidefromthefederal2021BipartisanInfrastructureLaw.12.Whatcanbelearnedabouthellbenders?A.Theyarehardtospot. B.Theyareinactiveatnight.C.Theyliketolieontherocks. D.Theyareseenaroundtheworld.13.WhatisthefinalpurposeofputtinghellbenderstoadifferentpartoftheWataugaRiver?A.Toimprovetheirlivingcondition. B.Toavoidtheirbeingcaughtbyhumans.C.Tobuildmoredamsforpowerindustries. D.Tocreateabetterenvironmentforhumans.14.Whatcanwesayaboutdams?A.Theycutdownonurbanpollution. B.Itisinexpensivetobuildthem.C.Theydoharmtohellbenders. D.Itisunwisetoremovethem.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ItisapitytohaveWard’sMillDamremoved.B.ThehellbenderpopulationwillprobablygrowinNC.C.Thegovernmentwillsupportthebuildingofdams.D.HellbendersappearednearWard’sMillDamin2020.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美特有的淡水火蜥蜴——东方隐鳃鲵，以及人们为了改善其生存环境所采取的措施，如迁移隐鳃鲵和拆除水坝等。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hellbendershidebeneaththecracksoflarge,smoothrocksintheriverbedsoftheAppalachianMountains,makingitnoteasytofindthem.‘Ifyoudidn’tseethetwolittleeyes,youcouldeasilypassitupasarock,’saysRobertAdams,whostudieshellbendersatAppalachianStateUniversity.(隐鳃鲵藏在阿巴拉契亚山脉河床上大而光滑的岩石裂缝下，很难找到它们。阿巴拉契亚州立大学的隐鳃鲵研究者罗伯特·亚当斯说：‘如果你没看到那两只小眼睛，你很容易把它当成一块石头。’)”可知，隐鳃鲵很难被发现。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theproject,ledbynon-profitsAmericanRiversandMountainTrue,isacommonefforttoimprovetheriver’swaterqualitywhilecreatingabetterhabitatforeasternhellbenders,whosepopulationshavedecreasedbyanestimated70percentsincethe1980s.(该项目由非营利组织AmericanRivers和MountainTrue领导，旨在共同努力改善河流水质，同时为东方隐鳃鲵创造更好的栖息地，自20世纪80年代以来，东方隐鳃鲵的数量估计已经减少了70%)”可知，把隐鳃鲵放到Watauga河的不同地方的最终目的是改善它们的生存环境。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheriversacrosssouthernAppalachianaturallyflowfast,butashumansdevelopedtheareainthe1800s,damswereputinplacetocreatereservoirsandpowerindustries.Inturn,waterflowdecreased,urbanpollutionincreased,andsand,stonesandmudblockedthecrackswherehellbendersliveandfeed.Hellbendersarehighlysensitivetopollutionbecausetheybreathethroughthefoldsoftheirskin,whichmeanspollutantsmoreeasilyentertheirbodies.(横穿阿巴拉契亚南部的河流自然流速很快，但随着人类在19世纪对该地区的开发，水坝被建立起来，以建造水库和电力工业。反过来，水流减少，城市污染增加，沙子、石头和泥土堵塞了隐鳃鲵生活和觅食的裂缝。隐鳃鲵对污染非常敏感，因为它们通过皮肤褶皱呼吸，这意味着污染物更容易进入它们的身体)”可知，水坝对隐鳃鲵有害。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ward’sMillDamwasthefirstremoveddamontheWataugaRiverin2021.Easternhellbendershadn’tbeendocumentednearthatdaminover100years,buttheyreturnedonceitwasremoved.(2021年，沃德磨坊水坝是Watauga河上第一座被拆除的水坝。100多年来，东方隐鳃鲵一直没有在该水坝附近出现过，但水坝拆除后，它们又回来了)”以及最后一段中“The700,000−projectinNCwaspartlyfundedthroughalarger800million-allocation(拨款)fordamremovalsnationwidefromthefederal2021BipartisanInfrastructureLaw.(北卡罗来纳州的70万美元项目部分资金来自联邦2021年两党基础设施法为全国范围内拆除水坝拨款的8亿美元)”可知，政府支持拆除水坝，以改善隐鳃鲵的生存环境，因此可推知，北卡罗来纳州的隐鳃鲵数量可能会增长。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileit’snaturaltoexperiencejealousy(嫉妒)fromtimetotime,learningtomanageandtransformthisnegative(负面的)feelingiscrucialformaintaininghealthyrelationshipsandpromotingpersonalwell-being.___16___Understandtherootcause___17___.Recognizingtheseissuescanhelpyouaddressthemdirectlyratherthanfocusingonthejealousyitself.Thisself-awarenessisthebasisforovercomingnegativeemotions.Buildself-esteem(自尊)Improvingyourself-esteemcansignificantlyreducefeelingsofjealousy.Youcanengageinactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.___18___.Buildingastrongsenseofself-worthcanmakeyoulesslikelytobeinfluencedbyjealousy.___19___ShiftyourfocusfromwhatyoulackorwhatyouhavePracticegratituderegularlyacknowledgingthepositiveaspectsofyourlifeandrelationships.Additionally,viewingjealousyasasignaltoimproveareasofyourlifecanturnnegativefeelingsintomotivationforpositivechange.CommunicateopenlyOpenandhonestcommunicationisessentialinanyrelationship,especiallywhendealingwithjealousy.Discussyourfeelingswithyourpartnerorthepersoninvolved.___20___.Forexample,“Ifeelinsecurewhen...”insteadof“Youmakemefeeljealouswhen...”A.AdjustyourviewpointB.PracticedeepbreathingC.Use“I”statementstoexpresshowyoufeelD.ThischangeinfocuscanreducefeelingsofjealousyE.YoucanalsosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeopleF.JealousyoftenresultsfromyourowninsecuritiesandfearsG.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouovercomethisnegativeemotion【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服嫉妒情绪的几个技巧。【16题详析】根据空格前的句子“Whileit’snaturaltoexperiencejealousy(嫉妒)fromtimetotime,learningtomanageandtransformthisnegative(负面的)feelingiscrucialformaintaininghealthyrelationshipsandpromotingpersonalwell-being.(虽然偶尔会有嫉妒的感觉是很自然的，但学会管理和改变这种消极的感觉对于维持健康的人际关系和促进个人幸福是至关重要的。)”和下文给出的克服嫉妒情绪的建议可知，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议。所以，G项“Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouovercomethisnegativeemotion(这里有一些实用的建议来帮助你克服这种消极情绪)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据空格后的句子“Recognizingtheseissuescanhelpyouaddressthemdirectlyratherthanfocusingonthejealousyitself.Thisself-awarenessisthebasisforovercomingnegativeemotions.(认识到这些问题可以帮助你直接解决它们，而不是专注于嫉妒本身。这种自我意识是克服负面情绪的基础。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到“theseissues”指的是什么，所以，F项“Jealousyoftenresultsfromyourowninsecuritiesandfears(嫉妒通常源于你自己的不安全感和恐惧)”填入空格处，符合语境。theseissues指的是F项中的insecuritiesandfears。故选F项。【18题详析】根据空格前的句子“Improvingyourself-esteemcansignificantlyreducefeelingsofjealousy.Youcanengageinactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.(提高自尊可以显著减少嫉妒的感觉。你可以参加一些让你自我感觉良好的活动。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说提高自尊的方法。所以，E项“Youcanalsosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople(你也可以和支持你的人在一起)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详析】空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“ShiftyourfocusfromwhatyoulackorwhatyouhavePracticegratituderegularlyacknowledgingthepositiveaspectsofyourlifeandrelationships.Additionally,viewingjealousyasasignaltoimproveareasofyourlifecanturnnegativefeelingsintomotivationforpositivechange.(把你的注意力从你所缺乏的或你所拥有的转移开来，经常练习感恩，承认你生活和人际关系中的积极方面。此外，将嫉妒视为改善生活的信号，可以将负面情绪转化为积极改变的动力。)”可知，该部分主要是建议要调整自己的观点。所以，A项“Adjustyourviewpoint(调整你的观点)”可以作为该部分的主题句，填入空格处。故选A项。【20题详析】根据空格后的例子“Forexample,“Ifeelinsecurewhen...”insteadof“Youmakemefeeljealouswhen...”(例如，用“当……时我感到不安全。”而不是用“你让我嫉妒，当……”)”可知，此处是建议用第一人称表达自己的感受，所以，C项“Use“I”statementstoexpresshowyoufeel(用“我”来表达你的感受)”填入空格处，与下文是顺接关系。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ace-LiamAnkrahisaGhanakidwhohassettherecordastheworld’syoungestmaleartist.Hismother,ChantelleKukuaEghan,saiditallstarted___21___whenherson,whoatthetimewas6monthsold,discoveredherpaints.Eghan,a(n)___22___andfounderofArtsandCocktailsStudio,abarthatofferspaintinglessonsinGhana’scapital,Accra,saidshewaslookingforawaytokeepherboy___23___whileworkingonherownpaintings.“Ispreadoutacanvas(画布)onthefloorandaddedpainttoit,andthenintheprocessofhiscrawling(爬行),Ace-Liamendedupspreadingallthe___24___onthecanvas,”shesaid.That’showhisfirstartwork,“TheCrawl”,was___25___.Afterthat,Ace-Liamkepton___26___.Eghandecidedto___27___therecordlastJune.InNovember,GuinnessWorldRecords___28___herthattobreakapreviousrecord,her___29___neededtoexhibitandsellpaintings.ShearrangedforAce-Liam’sfirst___30___attheMuseumofScienceandTechnologyinAccrainJanuary,wherenineoutoftenofhispieceslistedwere___31___.Then,GuinnessWorldRecords___32___therecordanddeclaredthat“attheageof1year152days,littleAce-LiamAnkrahfromGhanaistheworld’syoungestmaleartist.”Thesedays,Ace-Liamstilllovespaintingand___33___accompanieshismomtoherstudio,whereacornerhasbeensetjustforhim.Eghansaidshe___34___themediaattentionaroundherboycouldinspireotherparentsto___35___anddeveloptheirchildren’stalents.21.A.inorder B.byaccident C.abovethelaw D.inthedistance22.A.artist B.doctor C.dancer D.actress23.A.young B.busy C.free D.proud24.A.foods B.chairs C.colors D.books25.A.reported B.stopped C.understood D.born26.A.waiting B.painting C.studying D.dreaming27.A.giveup B.dealwith C.applyfor D.reflecton28.A.warned B.told C.promised D.taught29.A.brother B.student C.mother D.son30.A.exhibition B.trip C.lesson D.job31.A.returned B.torn C.sold D.doubted32.A.held B.corrected C.broke D.confirmed33.A.eagerly B.secretly C.unwillingly D.nervously34.A.regretted B.imagined C.hoped D.worried35.A.balance B.hide C.ignore D.discover【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自加纳的Ace-LiamAnkrah打破吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最年轻的男艺术家的故事。【21题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲ChantelleKukuaEghan说，这一切都始于一个偶然，当时她6个月大的儿子发现了她的颜料。A.inorder按顺序；B.byaccident偶然地；C.abovethelaw凌驾于法律之上；D.inthedistance在远处。根据第二段““Ispreadoutacanvas(画布)onthefloorandaddedpainttoit,andthenintheprocessofhiscrawling(爬行),Ace-Liamendedupspreadingallthe____ onthecanvas,”shesaid.That’showhisfirstartwork,“TheCrawl”,was____.”可知，ChantelleKukuaEghan发现儿子的绘画天赋纯属偶然。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eghan是一名艺术家，也是加纳首都阿克拉一家提供绘画课程的酒吧——“艺术与鸡尾酒工作室”的创始人，说她正在寻找一种方法，让她的儿子在自己画画的同时忙起来。A.artist艺术家；B.doctor医生；C.dancer舞者；D.actress女演员。根据下文的“abarthatofferspaintinglessonsinGhana’scapital”可知，Eghan提供绘画课程，推测她是艺术家。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eghan是一名艺术家，也是加纳首都阿克拉一家提供绘画课程的酒吧——“艺术与鸡尾酒工作室”的创始人，说她正在寻找一种方法，让她的儿子在自己画画的同时忙起来。A.young年轻的；B.busy忙的；C.free免费的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文的“whileworkingonherownpaintings”可知，此处表示Eghan想办法让儿子在她自己绘画的时候也忙起来，有事做。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我在地板上铺了一块画布，并在上面放上了颜料，然后在他爬行的过程中，Ace-Liam把画布上所有的颜色都涂上了。”A.foods食物；B.chairs椅子；C.colors颜料；D.books书籍。根据上文的“Ispreadoutacanvas(画布)onthefloorandaddedpainttoit”可知，此处表示儿子在画布上涂颜料。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的第一幅作品《爬行》就是这样诞生的。A.reported报道；B.stopped停止；C.understood理解；D.born诞生；出生。根据上文的““Ispreadoutacanvas(画布)onthefloorandaddedpainttoit,andthenintheprocessofhiscrawling(爬行),Ace-Liamendedupspreadingalltheonthecanvas,”shesaid.”可知，此处说的是儿子的第一幅作品是怎样诞生的。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Ace-Liam继续画画。A.waiting等待；B.painting绘画；C.studying学习；D.dreaming做梦。根据上文的“That’showhisfirstartwork,“TheCrawl”,was”和空格前的kepton可知，此处指儿子在有了第一幅作品后，继续绘画。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年6月，Eghan决定申请这项纪录。A.giveup放弃；B.dealwith处理；C.applyfor申请；D.reflecton反思。根据下文的“InNovember,GuinnessWorldRecordsherthattobreakapreviousrecord,her9neededtoexhibitandsellpaintings.”可知，Eghan申请了吉尼斯纪录，所以她才收到了吉尼斯世界纪录的回复。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A.warned警告；B.told告诉；C.promised承诺；D.taught教授。根据上文的“thattobreakapreviousrecord,herneededtoexhibitandsellpaintings”可知，这是吉尼斯世界记录告诉Eghan的情况。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A.brother兄弟；B.student学生；C.mother母亲；D.son儿子。根据下文的“Then,GuinnessWorldRecordstherecordanddeclaredthat“attheageof1year152days,littleAce-LiamAnkrahfromGhanaistheworld’syoungestmaleartist.””可知，打破吉尼斯世界纪录的是Eghan的儿子Ace-LiamAnkrah。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ace-Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A.exhibition展览；B.trip旅行；C.lesson课程；D.job工作。根据上文的“neededtoexhibitandsellpaintings”可知，此处指的是安排展览。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ace-Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A.returned返回；B.torn撕裂；C.sold出售；D.doubted怀疑。根据上文的“neededtoexhibitandsellpaintings”可知，此处指的是售出作品。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，吉尼斯世界纪录确认了这一纪录，并宣布“来自加纳的小Ace-LiamAnkrah是世界上最年轻的男艺术家，年仅1岁152天。”A.held举行；B.corrected纠正；C.broke打破；D.confirmed确认。根据下文的“declaredthat“attheageof1year152days,littleAce-LiamAnkrahfromGhanaistheworld’syoungestmaleartist.””可知，此处指的是吉尼斯官方确认了这一记录。故选D项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ace-Liam仍然热爱绘画，并渴望陪着妈妈去她的工作室，那里专门为他设置了一个角落。A.eagerly渴望地；热切地；B.secretly偷偷地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.nervously焦急地。根据上文的“lovespainting

”可知，Ace-Liam热爱绘画，所以他会渴望陪着妈妈去她的工作室。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母发现并发展孩子的才能。A.regretted后悔；B.imagined想象；C.hoped希望；D.worried担心。根据下文的“themediaattentionaroundherboycouldinspireotherparentstoanddeveloptheirchildren’stalents”以及语境可知，这是Eghan希望的事情。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母发现并发展孩子的才能。A.balance权衡；B.hide隐藏；C.ignore忽视；D.discover发现。根据上文讲述的Ace-Liam的故事和下文的“developtheirchildren’stalents”可知，此处指的是发现孩子们的才能。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The10thNishanForum(论坛)onWorldCivilizationsissettokickoff___36___WednesdayinNishan,Qufu,Shandongprovince___37___(know)asthebirthplaceofConfucius.Thetwo-dayforum—themed“TraditionalCultureandModernCivilization”—willcover___38___(topic)suchascivilizationalexchangesandmutuallearningamidglobalchallenges,Chinese-styleandWesternmodernization,civilizationinheritance,___39___(innovate)intheprocessofmodernizationandtheeffectsofartificialintelligenceandhumanity.Nishan,located30kilometerssoutheastofthecounty-levelcityofQufuinJi