新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerbysupportingalocalanimalrescuecenterinCostaRica!Ifyoulikeanimalsandarealsointerestedinpreservingtheenvironment,youwillbeperfectforthisprogram.Youwillbehelpingoutinandsupportingalocalanimalshelter.Notonlydoesthissheltertakeinhomelessanimals,butalsowildanimalswhichareinbadcondition.Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.Asvolunteersspendmoredaysintheshelter,knowledgeaboutwildlifemanagementwillgrow.Requirements*Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove.*SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.*Norestrictionsonnationality.HelpinghandsbothinCostaRicaandbeyondarewelcome.*Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to15:00onMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,SaturdayandSunday.ProgramfeesDurationProgramfees1week(minimumstay)$3502weeks$7003weeks$1,0504weeks$1,4005weeks$1,75050weeks(maximumstay)$17,500*Bookingpayments(15%):Thebookingpaymentissimplytoreserveyourvolunteerplacement.PaymentismadebyPayPal.Youcanalsopayusingacreditcard.*Finalpayments(85%):YourfinalpaymentwillbeagreedwithVolunteerNowCostaRicaduringtheapplicationprocess.1.Whatcanavolunteerdointherescuecenter?A.Searchforhomelessanimals. B.Givelecturesaboutanimals.C.Gettrainedtoplaceanimals. D.Communicatewithvisitors.2.Whocanvolunteerintheprogram?A.AlocalpersonfreeonlyonFridays. B.A19-year-oldcollegestudentfromAmerica.C.Aprimaryschoolchild. D.AFrench-speakingadult.3.Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayatleasttomakeabooking?A.$105. B.$52.5 C.$350. D.$297.5.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.(除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题)”可知，志愿者在救援中心可以与游客沟通。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Requirements中“*Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove. *

SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.*

Norestrictionsonnationality.(*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。*会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限)”可知，一位来自美国的19岁大学生可以参加这个项目。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Programfees中“1week(minimumstay)$350(1周（最少停留）350美元)”以及“Bookingpayments(15%)(预订费用（15%）)”可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选B项。BPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewsolutioncalledSeatrac,whichallowspeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterontheirown.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingwalkwaythatcansmoothly(平稳地)carryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechaircanbecontrolledfromalongdistance(距离).Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystem(系统)bringsthechairbacktothetopofthewalkway.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,Fotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendexpressedhisenjoymentoftheseabutdislikedbeingcarriedintotheoceanlike“abagofpotatoes”.Fotiourealizedtheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.Heworkedwithhispartnerstodesignthesystem,finallyformingacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystem.TOBEAworksonmakingthesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytocontrol.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachSeatrac.Thesystemissolar-powered(太阳能的)andcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcanbeeasilypackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.Greecehasdecidedtoopen287beachesforpeoplewithdisabilities.140beacheshavesetupthesystemandtheremaining147willbuildthesysteminthefuture.ThenewSeatracserviceisbeingprovidedforfreetohelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.TOBEAwillofferawebsiteshowingwherebeacheswiththespecialservicecanbefound.ThankstoSeatrac,moreandmorepeoplewhousewheelchairswillhavethechancetocooldownwithaswiminthesea.4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhySeatraciswellreceived. B.HowSeatracisdeveloped.C.WhySeatracneedshandcontrol. D.HowSeatracworks.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheSeatracsystem?A.It’sexpensivetouse. B.Itcanbeusedallyearround.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly. D.Itrequiresalargestoragespace.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.rest B.bad C.useful D.good7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Fotiou:anInventorHelpingtheDisabledB.Seatrac:HelpingWheelchairUsersEnjoytheSeaC.TOBEAIsaFamousFactoryProducingWheelchairsD.GreeceHasBuiltMovingWalkwaysfortheDisabled【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的新系统，该系统可以帮助使用轮椅的人自行进入海中，享受海滩和游泳的乐趣。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingwalkwaythatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechaircanbecontrolledfromalongdistance.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopofthewalkway.(Seatrac基本上是一个在移动人行道上的椅子，可以平稳地将残疾人带入海中。一旦进入海中，人们可以坐在椅子上享受海水，或者去游泳。椅子可以从远处控制。当人们准备离开水面时，Seatrac系统会将椅子带回人行道的顶部。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Seatrac的工作原理，即如何帮助残疾人进入和离开海水。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesystemissolar-poweredandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.(该系统是太阳能驱动的，即使停电也能继续运行。)”可知，Seatrac系统是太阳能驱动的，对环境友好。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Greecehasdecidedtoopen287beachesforpeoplewithdisabilities.140beacheshavesetupthesystemandthe

remaining147willbuildthesysteminthefuture.

(希腊决定开放287个海滩供残障人士使用。其中140个海滩已建立该系统，remaining147个海滩将在未来建立该系统。)”可知，共有287个海滩供残障人士使用，其中140个海滩已建立该系统，而剩余的147个在未来建立，故推知划线词为“其余，剩余”的意思，和rest同义。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewsolutioncalledSeatrac,whichallowspeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterontheirown.(但希腊的数百个海滩现在提供了一种名为Seatrac的新解决方案，它可以让坐轮椅的人自己下水。)”可知，文章主要介绍了希腊发明的一种名为Seatrac的新系统，该系统可以帮助使用轮椅的人自行进入海中，享受海滩和游泳的乐趣，因此，B项“Seatrac：帮助轮椅使用者享受大海”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。CInChina,teahasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylifeforthousandsofyears.Asthetea-processingmethodsandteaculturehaveevolvedovertheyears,teasetshavealsochangedtomeetthepracticalandculturalneeds.DuringtheTangDynasty(618~907AD),tealeavesweretradedacrossthecountryandAsia.Fortheconvenienceoftransportationandstorage,tealeaveswerepressedintobricks.Topreparetea,drinkershadtocutthemintosmallpiecesandboiltheminheat-resistantteapots.BytheSongDynasty(960-1279),drinkersstartedtoturnthehardbricksintopowders(粉末)thatcouldbewhipped(搅打)inacupwithboiledwater.ThiswhippedteaismostcommonlyassociatedwithJapaneseteaceremoniestoday.Bythe1500s,teabricksgavewaytotheformofrolledleaves.Thisinnovationledtotheinventionanduseofteapotsasweknowthemtoday.TheseteapotsoriginallycamefromtheYiXingregionofChinaandweresooncopiedthroughouttheworld.ThenJapaneseteapot-makersmovedthehandlefromthesidetothetopoftheteapots.TeafinallyreachedEuropeinthe1600s,alongwiththenecessaryteasetsmadeinJapanandChina.AsEnglishteapot-makersbegantoadapttheteasetstotheircountrymen’stastes,theyeventuallyaddedahandletotheteabowlbecauseoftheEnglishhabitofdrinkinghotblacktea,whichwasconsumedathighertemperatures.Thesizeofteacupsalsogrewtoaccommodatemilkandsugarintheirtea.Bytheearly1900s,innovationsinteadrinkingbecameanAmericanaffair.Themostrevolutionaryonewastheteabag,whichwasaccidentallycommercializedbyThomasSullivan.Hehadbeensendingcustomersteawrappedinsilkbags.Ratherthantaketheleavesoutofthebags,asSullivanintended,thecustomersputthebagsintotheirteapotsinstead.Notonlydidtheteabagspushtheteapotbacktothesidelinesofteaservice,theywerealsotoolargeforteacupsandledtothemodernpracticeofdrinkingteafrommugs.8.WhichwasusedtomakethewhippedteainJapan?A.Rolledtealeaves. B.Freshlypickedtealeaves.C.Powderedtealeaves. D.Looselypressedtealeaves.9.WhichinnovationwasfirstintroducedbytheBritish?A.Teabagsandmugs. B.Teabowlswithhandles.C.Heat-resistantteapots. D.Teapotswithtophandles.10.WhatcanwelearnfromThomasSullivan’sstory?A.Customersareverycreative. B.Innovationsarerelativelyeasy.C.Marketingstrategyiscritical. D.Goodideascanbebornbyaccident.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofTeaSets B.VarietiesofTeaLeavesC.VariousTea-makingMethods D.TheSpreadofTeaTrades【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了茶具的演进。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章三段“BytheSongDynasty(960-1279),drinkersstartedtoturnthehardbricksintopowders(粉末)thatcouldbewhipped(搅打)inacupwithboiledwater.ThiswhippedteaismostcommonlyassociatedwithJapaneseteaceremoniestoday.(到了宋朝(960-1279)，饮茶者开始把这种坚硬的砖块变成粉末，可以在一个杯子里用开水搅拌。这种搅打过的茶在今天的日本茶道中最常见。)”可知，日本点茶用的是茶的粉末。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AsEnglishteapot-makersbegantoadapttheteasetstotheircountrymen’stastes,theyeventuallyaddedahandletotheteabowlbecauseoftheEnglishhabitofdrinkinghotblacktea,whichwasconsumedathighertemperatures.(随着英国的茶具制造商开始根据英国人的口味调整茶具，他们最终在茶碗上加了一个把手，因为英国人习惯喝热红茶，这种茶要在较高的温度下饮用。)”可知，带有把手的茶碗是英国人最先提出的创新。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Themostrevolutionaryonewastheteabag,whichwasaccidentallycommercializedbyThomasSullivan.(最具革命性的是茶包，它被托马斯·沙利文意外地商业化了。)”可推断，有的创意是偶然的。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Asthetea-processingmethodsandteaculturehaveevolvedovertheyears,teasetshavealsochangedtomeetthepracticalandculturalneeds.(随着多年来茶叶加工方法和茶文化的发展，茶具也发生了变化，以满足实用和文化的需要。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是讲茶具的衍变，A项“茶具的发展”适合做文章标题。故选A。DTherearevariouswaysinwhichtoreadbodylanguagesothatyoucanunderstandhowsomeoneisfeeling.Readingemotionalclues（线索）isoneofthem.Cryingisconsideredtobecausedbyanexplosionofemotioninmostcultures.Oftentimescryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you'llneedtolookforothersignstodeterminethemeaningofthecrying.Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownas"crocodiletears",anexpressionthatdrawsonthewrongideathatcrocodiles"cry"whencatchingprey（猎物）.Signsofthreatincludev-shapedeyebrows,wideeyes,andanopenordown-turnedmouth.Inasimilarway,armtightlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.Whenpeopleshowanxiety,theydisplayincreasedfacialmovements,andtheirmouthmadeintoathinline.Individualswhoareanxiousmayalsoplaywiththeirhands,unablekeeptheminonespot.Anxietycanalsoorhavenervouslegs.Itcanbeconveyedwhenpeopleseeminglyunconsciously（无意识地）taptheirfeetorhavenervouslegs.Embarrassmentcanbeexpressedbyturningtheeyesorshiftingthemaway.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,afraid,orembarrassed.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset,ortryingtohidesomethingemotional.Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Therearealsosomesignsofpride.Peopleshowpridebydisplayingasmallsmile,holdingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsontheirhips.12.Inwhatsituationmayonehave"crocodiletears"?A.Whenheissad. B.Whenhecheatsothers.C.Whenhesupportsothers. D.Whenheisangry.13.Whatmightamandowhenangry?A.Shapehiseyebrowsintoa"w". B.Sighheavily.C.Crosshisarmstightly. D.Openhiseyeswide.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheemotionalcluesinthetext?A.Mostofthemshownegativefeelings. B.Theyusuallyexpresspositiveemotions.C.Theycanbecontrolledwellbehumans. D.Theyaregoodforpeople'shealth.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtousebodylanguages? B.Whatarebodylanguages?C.Whatexpressiveemotionswehave? D.Howtoreademotionalclues?【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪，列举了哭，威胁，焦虑，尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.Thispracticeisknownas‘crocodiletears’”.可知，鳄鱼眼泪指的是当一个人欺骗别人，或者被迫表现给予他人的同情时流下的眼泪，故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Armtightlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou”可知，双手交叉是生气的表现。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。文中提到的情绪生气，焦虑，尴尬，哭是属于消极的情绪，只有骄傲属于积极的情绪，因而大部分都显示的是消极情绪。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要论述了可以通过肢体语言判断情绪，列举了哭，威胁，焦虑，尴尬以及骄傲情绪出现时的肢体语言，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____17____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____18____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____19____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.A20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，描述如何拥有健康的视力。【16题详析】由空格处后的句子Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。【17题详析】空格上一句Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。they指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。【18题详析】空格上一句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时使用电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。【19题详析】由空格处下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。【20题详析】空格前面的内容提到，美国人戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.否则，你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是更多严重的眼睛问题。选项F：为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议，使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myeight-year-oldsoncamehomefromschoolonedaytoreportexcitedlythatanewkidhadjustjoinedhisclass.“Joshisjustlikemeinevery____21____,”hetoldme.“Helovesbasketball,he’snaughty,andhe’sfunny.”Sureenough,thetwoenergetickids____22____foraseriesofexciting____23____.“It’samazinghowmuchhe’slikeme,”he____24____commented,inatoneofdelightedsurprise.Oneday,mysoncamehomewithJoshtoworkonaschoolprojecttogether.Sincehelivedina____25____neighborhood,JoshaskedifIcould____26____himhomewhentheyweredone,andIreadily(欣然地)agreed.WhenIpulledupathisaddress,heinvitedmetomeethis____27____.Thehourwaslate,butneveroneto____28____achild,Iclimbedoutofthecarandwasshownintothelivingroom.Quick,lightfootsteps____29____downthestairsandIturnedtomeetJosh’smother.Herjawdropped.Mymouthwidenedinsurprise.Hereyesfilledwith_____30_____.Itriedhardtoholdbackacry.Thenwesimultaneously(同时地)rantowardeachotherand_____31_____foralongtime.Joshstoodstaringatthisscene,_____32_____.“What’sgoingon?”heasked.“Oh,Josh!”hismothersaid_____33_____,wipingawayatear.“Wewerebest_____34_____inhighschool.After_____35_____,Imovedabroad,metDadandlivedoverseasforyears.Ihaven’tseenherfortwentyyears!”21.A.time B.way C.place D.step22.A.teamedup B.madeup C.tookup D.gaveup23.A.meetings B.lectures C.adventures D.schedules24.A.partly B.obviously C.simply D.constantly25.A.quiet B.different C.crowded D.new26.A.follow B.lead C.drive D.walk27.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister28.A.force B.praise C.ignore D.refuse29.A.danced B.rushed C.jumped D.flooded30.A.sadness B.curiosity C.tears D.worries31.A.hugged B.greeted C.touched D.patted32.A.frightened B.excited C.annoyed D.confused33.A.shouting B.laughing C.complaining D.sighing34.A.relatives B.editors C.friends D.athletes35.A.graduation B.marriage C.school D.childhood【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者儿子与新同学乔希因志趣相投成为好友，作者送乔希回家时，意外与乔希的母亲——自己失散二十年的高中挚友重逢的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“乔希在各方面都和我一样，”他告诉我。A.time时间；B.way方面；C.place地方；D.step步骤。根据后文“Helovesbasketball,he’snaughty,andhe’sfunny.”可知，儿子列举了乔希与自己在爱好、性格上的共同点，即“各方面”都一样。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：果然，这两个精力充沛的孩子联手开启了一系列令人兴奋的冒险。A.teamedup联手，合作；B.madeup组成；C.tookup占据；D.gaveup放弃。根据前文““Joshisjustlikemeinevery________,”hetoldme.“Helovesbasketball,he’snaughty,andhe’sfunny.””可知，两人性格、爱好相同，结合“energetickids”可知，他们会一起行动、“联手”做事情。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：果然，这两个精力充沛的孩子联手开启了一系列令人兴奋的冒险。A.meetings会议；B.lectures讲座；C.adventures冒险，有趣的经历；D.schedules日程。根据前文“energetic”以及“lovesbasketball,he’snaughty”可知，两个调皮好动的孩子一起会有很多“有趣的冒险经历”，符合孩子的天性。故选C项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他和我太像了，真神奇，”他不断地评论着，语气中充满了惊喜。A.partly部分地；B.obviously明显地；C.simply简单地；D.constantly不断地。根据前文““Joshisjustlikemeinevery________,”hetoldme.“Helovesbasketball,he’snaughty,andhe’sfunny.””可知，作者儿子多次强调乔希与他的共同点，结合后文的“inatoneofdelightedsurprise”可知，他因两人相似而频繁、“不断地”发出感叹。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在另一个社区，乔希问我是否能在他们结束后开车送他回家，我欣然同意了。A.quiet安静的；B.different不同的，另一个；C.crowded拥挤的；D.new新的。根据后文“askifIcoulddrivehimhome”可知，乔希的家不在作者所在的社区，即住在“另一个”社区，所以需要作者送他。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在另一个社区，乔希问我是否能在他们结束后开车送他回家，我欣然同意了。A.follow跟随；B.lead带领；C.drive开车送；D.walk步行。根据后文“WhenIpulledupathisaddress”可知，作者把车停在他家门口，由此可知，作者是“开车送”乔希回家。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停在他家门口时，他邀请我见见他的妈妈。A.father爸爸；B.mother妈妈；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。根据后文“Quick,lightfootsteps________downthestairsandIturnedtomeetJosh’smother.”可知，乔希邀请作者见的是他的“妈妈”符合语境。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间不早了，但我从来不会拒绝孩子，于是我下了车，被领进了客厅。A.force强迫；B.praise表扬；C.ignore忽视；D.refuse拒绝。根据前文“JoshaskedifIcould________himhomewhentheyweredone,andIreadily(欣然地)agreed.”可知，作者向来不会“拒绝”孩子的请求，前后态度一致。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轻快的脚步声冲下楼梯，我转过身去迎接乔希的妈妈。A.danced跳舞；B.rushed冲；C.jumped跳；D.flooded涌入。根据前文的“Quick,lightfootsteps(轻快的脚步声)”和后文的“downthestairs”可知，乔希的妈妈是快速“冲”下楼来，体现急切的心情。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼里充满了泪水。A.sadness悲伤；B.curiosity好奇；C.tears泪水；D.worries担忧。根据后文“Itriedhardtoholdbackacry”以及“wipingawayatear”可知，两人重逢时情绪激动，眼里都充满了“泪水”。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们同时朝对方跑去，拥抱了很久。A.hugged拥抱；B.greeted问候；C.touched触摸；D.patted轻拍。根据前文“rantowardeachother”和重逢的激动情绪可知，两人见面后会“拥抱”，这是久别重逢的常见表达。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔希站在那里盯着这一幕，一脸困惑。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited兴奋的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.confused困惑的。根据后文“What’sgoingon?(发生什么事了？)”可知，乔希不明白两人为何如此激动，所以感到“困惑”。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，乔希！”他妈妈笑着擦去眼泪说。A.shouting大喊；B.laughing笑着；C.complaining抱怨；D.sighing叹气。根据前文“Thenwesimultaneously(同时地)rantowardeachotherand________foralongtime.”可知，两人重逢后非常激动，结合后文“wipingawayatear”可知，乔希的妈妈是“笑着”流泪，体现喜悦的情绪。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们高中时是最好的朋友。”A.relatives亲戚；B.editors编辑；C.friends朋友；D.athletes运动员。根据后文“Ihaven’tseenherfortwentyyears!”可知，两人多年未见，高中时是“最好的朋友”，符合久别重逢的语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我移居国外，遇到了你爸爸，在海外生活了很多年。A.graduation毕业；B.marriage结婚；C.school学校；D.childhood童年。根据前文“wewerebestfriendsinhighschool”可知，此处指的是“高中毕业后”两人分开，符合逻辑。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthisdigitalage____36____mostofuscan’tlivewithoutdigitaldevices,itmaysoundhardtobelieveYangHao,____37____32-year-olddoctoralstudentstudyingintheUK,hadasolotriptheold-fashionedwaylastyear.Heusedaprintedmap,payingforeverything,____38____(use)acashorabankcard,readingtimetimetables,andtalkingtostrangers.Duringthe134days,hevisited68counties,read40books,andusedtwocamerastorecord____39____hesawandexperiencedalongtheway.Irealizedthatthosedayswerethemostfulfilling,____40____(focus)andproductiveperiodofmylife,itwasanexperienceofabsolute____41____(concentrate),saysYang.Sincehisstorywaspostedonline,it____42____(bring)aboutwidespreaddiscussionandreflectiononthemoderndependenceontechnology.OnenetizennamedYang’er____43____(say),“Whiletechnologymakestheworldsmaller____44____,weseemtoownmore,wealsolosesomethings”.Thoughheforesawthatitwouldtrigger(引发)somediscussion,thepublicattentionhisjourneyhasdrawnas_____45_____(true)beyondhisimagination.【答案】36.when37.a38.using39.what40.focused41.concentration42.hasbrought43.said44.and45.truly【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了32岁的英国博士生杨浩在数字时代以“老式方式”独自旅行的故事。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在这个我们大多数人都离不开数字设备的数字时代，32岁的英国博士生杨浩去年以老式方式独自旅行，这听起来可能令人难以置信。此处引导定语从句，先行词为thisdigitalage（数字时代），关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：在这个我们大多数人都离不开数字设备的数字时代，32岁的英国博士生杨浩去年以老式方式独自旅行，这听起来可能令人难以置信。此处修饰可数名词单数doctoralstudent，表泛指“一位32岁的博士生”，32（thirty-two）是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【38题详析】考查现在分词。句意：他用一张印刷地图，买所有东西，用现金或银行卡，看时刻表，还和陌生人交谈。句中已有谓语动词“used”，且无连词连接，所以此处应用非谓语动词。use与主语He之间是主动关系，故用现在分词using作状语。故填using。【39题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：在134天里，他游历了68个城市，阅读了40本书，并用两台相机记录下沿途的所见所闻。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“看到和经历的事情”，应用连接词what。故填what。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：杨浩说：“我意识到那些日子是我人生中最充实、最专注、最高效的时期，那是一段完全专注的经历。”此处与fulfilling（充实的）、productive（高效的）并列，修饰名词period，应用形容词focused，意为“专注的”。故填focused。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：杨浩说：“我意识到那些日子是我人生中最充实、最专注、最高效的时期，那是一段完全专注的经历。”此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，concentrate的名词为concentration，意为“专注”，为不可数名词。故填concentration。【42题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他的故事被发布到网上后，引发了关于现代社会对科技依赖的广泛讨论和反思。根据时间状语“Sincehisstorywaspostedonline”可知，应用现在完成时；主语it为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hasbrought。故填hasbrought。【43题详析】考查动词时态。句意：一位名叫杨二的网友说：“虽然科技让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有了更多，但我们也失去了一些东西。”此处描述过去发生的事情（网友的评论），应用一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。【44题详析】考查连词。句意：一位名叫杨二的网友说：“虽然科技让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有了更多，但我们也失去了一些东西。”此处连接“makestheworldsmaller”与“weseemtoownmore”，表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：虽然他预见到这会引发一些讨论，但他的旅程引起的公众关注确实超出了他的想象。此处修饰介词短语beyondhisimagination，应用副词形式，true的副词为truly，意为“确实，真正地”。故填truly。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric将来中国过春节，你打算邀请他到家做客。请用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.主要安排。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEric,Howiseverythinggoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutomyhomeduringtheSpringFestival.Asyouknow,theSpringFestivalisapproaching,anditisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebrations.Duringyourstay,wewillmakeavarietyoftraditionalChinesefoods,especiallydumplings.Wewillalsosetofffireworkstoaddtothefestiveatmosphere.Besides,wecanparticipateinlocaltemplefairstoexperiencetherichculturaltraditions.Itwouldbeagreathonorformeifyoucouldcome.Iamlookingforwardtosharingthisspecialtimewithyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasourfirsttimeexploringaforeigncountryonourown,withoutatourguideleadingtheway.MyfriendDorisandIhadaweek-longtourthereandbelievedwecouldexplorethistownalonethen.Afterbreakfast,weconfidentlystartedthetrip.Afterafulldayofexcitingexploration,theskyturnedfromclearbluetogray,withdarkcloudsgathering.Aswewalkedalongtheancientstreettoourhotel,raindropsbeganfalling.Everyonearoundustookcover.“Shouldwetakeataxi?”Iaskedaloud,therainbeingsoloudthatIhadtoraisemyvoice.“It’sonlyaten-minutewalk,andlet’sgomuchfaster,”Dorisshoutedback.Astherainandwin