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2025西北工业大学附中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、Whattimedoesthemoviestart?
A.7:30
B.8:00
C.8:30答案:C
解析:对话中提到“Themoviestartsat8:30p.m.”,所以正确答案是C。2、Whereisthemangoing?
A.Tothepark
B.Tothelibrary
C.Tothesupermarket答案:B
解析:对话中说“I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyforthetest.”,正确答案是B。3、Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Shewentshopping
B.Shewenthiking
C.Shevisitedhergrandparents答案:C
解析:对话中提到“Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.”,故正确是C。4、Howoftendoestheboyexercise?
A.Everyday
B.Twiceaweek
C.Threetimesaweek答案:B
解析:对话中说“Iexercisetwiceaweek.”,所以正确是B。5、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?
A.Shelikesit
B.Shedoesn’tlikeit
C.She’sneutral答案:B
解析:对话中她表示“Idon’tlikethenewpolicy.It’stoostrict.”,故正确是B。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theweatherisgettingwarmer
B.Peopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.Theseasonsarechanging答案:C
解析:独白主要讲的是季节变化对自然的影响,所以正确是C。7、Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?
A.Gotothecinema
B.Gotothepark
C.Gotothebookstore答案:A
解析:独白中提到“Iwanttogotothecinematonight.”,所以正确是A。8、Whyistheboyunhappy?
A.Helosthiswallet
B.Hemissedthebus
C.Hehasnomoney答案:C
解析:独白中说“Ihavenomoneyleft.Ican’tbuyanything.”,正确是C。9、Whatisthepurposeofthenotice?
A.Toannounceaparty
B.Towarnaboutafire
C.Torequestadonation答案:A
解析:通知内容是邀请同学参加生日聚会,正确是A。10、Howmuchdoesthebookcost?
A.$12
B.$15
C.$18答案:B
解析:独白中说书价是“15dollars.”,正确是B。11、Whoisthewomantalkingto?
A.Herson
B.Herdaughter
C.Herfriend答案:A
解析:她正在给儿子打电话,正确是A。12、Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Totakeanumbrella
B.Towearwarmclothes
C.Tostayhome答案:C
解析:她建议“Don’tgooutifitrains.Stayhome.”,正确是C。13、Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?
A.Math
B.English
C.Science答案:B
解析:他提到“IlikeEnglishbest.”,所以正确是B。14、Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A.Ateacher
B.Adoctor
C.Anurse答案:A
解析:她说自己是“ahighschoolEnglishteacher.”,所以正确是A。15、Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?
A.Four
B.Five
C.Six答案:B
解析:她提到“Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.”,正确是B。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇:
GreenhousegasesaregasesthattrapheatintheEarth’satmosphere.Thesegasesincludecarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Humanactivitieshavegreatlyincreasedtheamountofthesegasesintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Scientistswarnthatifwedon’treduceemissions,theEarthwillbecometoohotforhumanstolivein.16、Whatisthemainfunctionofgreenhousegases?
A.TheyprotecttheEarthfromcold
B.Theytrapheatintheatmosphere
C.Theycausepollution
D.Theyincreaseoxygenlevels答案:B
解析:文章明确指出greenhousegasestrapheatintheatmosphere,所以正确是B。17、Whatistheeffectofincreasinggreenhousegases?
A.TheEarthgetscolder
B.Humanswilllivelonger
C.TheEarthwillbecometoohot
D.Forestsgrowfaster答案:C
解析:文中提到“leadingtoglobalwarming”和“theEarthwillbecometoohot”,正确是C。18、Whatcanhumansdotostopglobalwarming?
A.Increaseemissions
B.Reduceemissions
C.Stopusinggas
D.Alloftheabove答案:B
解析:科学家警告说“ifwedon’treduceemissions”,正确是B。19、WhichofthefollowingisNOTagreenhousegas?
A.Carbondioxide
B.Methane
C.Oxygen
D.Nitrousoxide答案:C
解析:文中提到的温室气体是carbondioxide、methane和nitrousoxide,氧气不是,所以正确是C。20、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheHistoryofGreenhouseGases
B.TheEffectsofGreenhouseGases
C.TheCausesofGlobalWarming
D.TheDangerofGreenhouseGases答案:D
解析:文章重点在于greenhousegases的危险性,正确是D。B篇:
It’simportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Goodstudyhabitshelpthemtolearnmoreeffectively.Astudentshouldplanhisstudytimewell.It’sbestnottowaituntilthelastminutetostudy.Also,takingregularbreaksisnecessarytokeepthemindfresh.21、Whyaregoodstudyhabitsimportant?
A.Theymakestudentsmoreactive
B.Theyhelpstudentslearnbetter
C.Theykeepthemindfresh
D.Theyincreaseexamscores答案:B
解析:文中说“Goodstudyhabitshelpthemtolearnmoreeffectively”,所以正确是B。22、Whatisthebestwaytostudy?
A.Studyallatonce
B.Studyatthelastminute
C.Planstudytimewell
D.Takenobreaks答案:C
解析:文中建议“planhisstudytimewell”,所以正确是C。23、Whatisnecessaryforstudentstostudy?
A.Tostudyallthetime
B.Towaituntilthelastminute
C.Totakeregularbreaks
D.Tostudyinshortperiods答案:C
解析:文中提到“takingregularbreaksisnecessary”,故正确是C。24、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theimportanceofexams
B.Theimportanceofplanning
C.Theimportanceofstudyhabits
D.Theimportanceofbreaks答案:C
解析:文章主旨是谈论良好学习习惯的重要性,正确是C。25、Whatshouldstudentsnotdo?
A.Planstudytimewell
B.Studyinshortperiods
C.Waituntilthelastminute
D.Takebreaks答案:C
解析:文中建议“It’sbestnottowaituntilthelastminute”,正确是C。C篇:
TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Manypeoplenowworkfromhomeusingcomputers.Thishassavedtimeandmoney.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Forexample,peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgettodoexercise.SomejobsmaynotbepossiblewithouttheInternet.26、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisnotuseful
B.TheInternethasmanyadvantagesanddisadvantages
C.Peopleworkonlyathome
D.TheInternetisharmfultohealth答案:B
解析:文中既提到了好处也提到了缺点,所以正确是B。27、WhatisthedisadvantageofusingtheInternet?
A.Itreducesworktime
B.Peopleforgettoexercise
C.Itcostsmoremoney
D.Itcausesdiseases答案:B
解析:文中说“peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgettodoexercise”,正确是B。28、WhatistheadvantageoftheInternet?
A.Ithelpspeoplemakemoremoney
B.Itallowspeopletoworkfromhome
C.Itmakespeoplehealthier
D.Itreducesworkingtime答案:B
解析:文中提到“Manypeoplenowworkfromhomeusingcomputers”,所以正确是B。29、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutjobs?
A.NojobsarepossiblewithouttheInternet
B.SomejobsmaynotbepossiblewithouttheInternet
C.Alljobsareonline
D.Jobsarehardertofind答案:B
解析:文中提到“SomejobsmaynotbepossiblewithouttheInternet”,正确是B。30、Whatisthepassageabout?
A.ThehistoryoftheInternet
B.TheeffectsoftheInternet
C.TheimportanceoftheInternet
D.TheInternetanditsimpact答案:D
解析:文章讨论的是互联网对人们生活和工作的总体影响,所以正确是D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D篇:
Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.Butnow,mostpeopleusee-mails.E-mailsareveryfast.Youcansendamessageanditcanreachtheotherpersoninminutes.However,somepeoplestillpreferwritingletters.Theythinkthatlettersaremorepersonal.31、Whatusedtobethemainwayofcommunication?
A.Sendingmessages
B.Writingletters
C.UsingFacebook
D.Usinge-mails答案:B
解析:短文开头说“peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand”,故填B。32、Whatisthemainadvantageofe-mails?
A.Theyarepersonal
B.Theyareslow
C.Theyarefast
D.Theytakealotoftime答案:C
解析:文中提到“E-mailsareveryfast”,正确是C。33、Whatdosomepeoplestillprefer?
A.Sendingmessages
B.Writingletters
C.Usingphones
D.UsingtheInternet答案:B
解析:他们“stillpreferwritingletters”,所以正确是B。34、Whatdosomepeoplethinkaboute-mails?
A.Theyarenotuseful
B.Theyarenotpersonal
C.Theyarefaster
D.Theyaremoreexpensive答案:B
解析:他们认为“lettersaremorepersonal”,所以e-mails不够个人,正确是B。35、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Peopleprefere-mails
B.Peopleusedifferentwaysofcommunication
C.E-mailsarethebestway
D.Writinglettersisbecomingoutdated答案:B
解析:文章对比了写信和发邮件的不同,主要讲的是不同方式的沟通,正确是B。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeopleliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestogetinformation.Now,theycanfindalmostanythingonline.However,somepeoplestilluseprintedbooks.Theysaythatreadingabookismoreenjoyablethanreadingonascreen.36、TheInternethasgreatly______thewaypeopleliveandwork.
A.change
B.changes
C.changed
D.changing答案:C
解析:“haschanged”是现在完成时,与“has”搭配,所以正确是C。37、Peoplehadtogotolibrariestoget______.
A.information
B.informations
C.info
D.informations答案:A
解析:“information”是不可数名词,所以正确是A。38、Now,theycanfindalmostanything______.
A.online
B.off
C.on
D.in答案:A
解析:“online”表示“在线”,符合句意,正确是A。39、Somepeoplestilluse______books.
A.printed
B.prints
C.print
D.printing答案:A
解析:“printedbooks”表示“印刷书籍”,正确是A。40、Theysaythatreadingabookismoreenjoyablethanreadingona______.
A.screen
B.paper
C.book
D.monitor答案:A
解析:“onascreen”是常见搭配,正确是A。41、Theteacheralwaysasksustowriteourhomework______.
A.carefully
B.carefullyly
C.carelessly
D.careless答案:A
解析:“carefully”是副词,修饰动词“write”,正确是A。42、Theboyis______fortheexamtomorrow.
A.ready
B.prepare
C.preparing
D.toprepare答案:C
解析:“ispreparing”是现在进行时,符合句意,正确是C。43、Iwouldliketo______youforyourhelp.
A.thank
B.thanks
C.thanked
D.thanking答案:A
解析:“wouldliketothank”是固定搭配,所以正确是A。44、Itissaidthattheoldman______thelargestlibraryinthecity.
A.has
B.had
C.ishaving
D.hashad答案:A
解析:“Itissaidthat…”是现在时,所以用现在时态,正确是A。45、She______herbesttohelpothers.
A.tries
B.try
C.tried
D.willtry答案:A
解析:“triesherbest”是固定结构,所以正确是A。46、Hewasverytired,sohe______tobed.
A.went
B.goes
C.wentto
D.goesto答案:A
解析:“Hewenttobed”是过去式,故正确是A。47、Thestudents______agreatdealoftimeontheirprojects.
A.spend
B.spent
C.arespending
D.havespent答案:C
解析:“spendagreatdealoftimeon”是固定搭配,且句子是现在进行时,正确是C。48、Iwill______himabouttheproblem.
A.ask
B.asked
C.asking
D.asks答案:A
解析:“willask”是一般将来时,正确是A。49、Thedoctortoldthepatientto______morevegetables.
A.eat
B.eats
C.eating
D.toeat答案:A
解析:“toldthepatienttoeat”是祈使句的结构,正确是A。50、Heisnotusedto______toschoolbybus.
A.go
B.going
C.goes
D.togo答案:B
解析:“usedtodoing”是固定结构,正确是B。51、Shepreferscoffee______tea.
A.than
B.to
C.with
D.from答案:B
解析:“preferAtoB”是固定搭配,正确是B。52、Thebookis______morethan100pages.
A.about
B.over
C.under
D.lessthan答案:B
解析:“morethan”表示“超过”,符合句意,正确是B。53、Ihavefinished______thebook.
A.toread
B.read
C.reading
D.reads答案:C
解析:“havefinishedreading”是现在完成时,正确是C。54、Sheisusedto______early.
A.getup
B.gettingup
C.getsup
D.togetup答案:B
解析:“usedtodoing”是固定结构,正确是B。55、Thecityis______thanbefore.
A.morepollution
B.morepolluted
C.morepollute
D.morepolluting答案:B
解析:“morepolluted”是形容词比较级,正确是B。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinaisoneofthecountriesthathavealonghistory.Ithasalotofancientbuildings,suchastheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisbuiltforprotection.ItwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisoneofthemost______touristattractionsintheworld.56、oneofthecountriesthathavealonghistory
答案:have
解析:此处为定语从句,关系代词that后接have,正确是have。57、Ithasalotofancientbuildings,suchastheGreatWall.
答案:has
解析:主语It与动词has一致,正确是has。58、ItwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.
答案:wasbuilt
解析:此处是被动语态,正确是wasbuilt。59、Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.
答案:visit
解析:“visit”是及物动词,正确是visit。60、Itisoneofthemost______touristattractionsintheworld.
答案:popular
解析:“mostpopular”是形容词最高级,形容旅游景点,正确是popular。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing.Myfamilyareverybig.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.Ilikesports.Playbasketballisfun.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.Wewenttotheparklastweekend.Itisniceweather.Wehadagoodtime.Mybrotheralsoliketoplayfootball.Heplayfootballeveryday.Ithinkitisimportanttohaveahobby.Hobbiesmakes
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