2025长沙一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

2025长沙一中高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whatdoesthemanaskthewoman?

A.Forhelp

B.Foradvice

C.Fordirections

答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，男的问女的应该穿什么，属于询问建议。2、Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothepostoffice

B.Tothelibrary

C.Tothebank

答案：A

解析：女的说她要去邮局寄信。3、Howmuchisthemobilephone?

A.200yuan

B.250yuan

C.150yuan

答案：C

解析：男的说他需要150元买手机。4、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Motherandson

C.Brotherandsister

答案：B

解析：女的说她的儿子要参加考试，说明是母子关系。5、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisnotready

B.Heisready

C.Heisunsure

答案：A

解析：男的说他还没准备好，所以选A。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Theweather

B.Aweekendplan

C.Aschoolproject

答案：B

解析：对话中提到周末计划和活动安排，主要话题是周末计划。7、Whyisthewomanunhappy?

A.Becauseshelostherkeys

B.Becauseshemissedthebus

C.Becauseshedidn’tgetenoughsleep

答案：C

解析：女的说她昨晚没睡好，因此今天情绪不好。8、Whoisthemanexpectingtomeet?

A.Hisbrother

B.Histeacher

C.Hisfriend

答案：A

解析：男的说他等哥哥十分钟，说明他期待见到哥哥。9、Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Togiveawarning

B.Toexplainarule

C.Totellastory

答案：B

解析：对话中提到学校新规定，因此是解释规则。10、Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Tostudymore

B.Totakeabreak

C.Togotothelibrary

答案：B

解析：男的说他建议女生休息一下，不要一直学习。11、Whatisthewoman’sattitude?

A.Happy

B.Confused

C.Worried

答案：C

解析：女的担心她的数学考试。12、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Adifficultday

B.Anexcitingevent

C.Arainyafternoon

答案：A

解析：独白描述了一天的烦恼，主要思想是困难的一天。13、Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hegotinjured

B.Hemissedthemeeting

C.Hehadabadmood

答案：C

解析：男的说他心情不好，表示情绪低落。14、Whatisthetimementioned?

A.10:00

B.10:30

C.11:00

答案：B

解析：独白中说会议在10:30开始。15、Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Study

B.Playsports

C.Goshopping

答案：B

解析：女的说她要去打篮球。16、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.Awrongdecision

B.Asuccessfulplan

C.Abusyschedule

答案：A

解析：这篇独白主要讲了一个人做错了决定。17、Whatdidthewomanlose?

A.Hernote

B.Herwallet

C.Herwatch

答案：B

解析：女的说她丢了钱包。18、Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Lastnight

B.Thismorning

C.Yesterday

答案：B

解析：事故是今天早上发生的。19、Whatisthereasonfortheproblem?

A.Abrokenbike

B.Awrongturn

C.Alostkey

答案：B

解析：问题是因为走错了路。20、Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthemeeting?

A.It’simportant

B.It’sunnecessary

C.It’sfun

答案：A

解析：男的说会议很重要，应该参加。21、Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

A.Shecan’tfindherpurse

B.Shecan’tfindherphone

C.Shecan’tfindherticket

答案：C

解析：女的说她找不到票。22、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Alostticket

B.Abadweatherday

C.Amissedtrain

答案：C

解析：整篇独白集中在错过火车这件事。23、Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Tolookfortheticket

B.Tocallthestation

C.Togetarefund

答案：B

解析：男的建议她打电话询问车站。24、Whatisthewoman’sfeelingattheend?

A.Angry

B.Sad

C.Happy

答案：B

解析：女的最后显得难过。25、Howmanypeoplearethereintheconversation?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

答案：A

解析：只有两个人在对话。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：

Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wenowcansendemailsormessagesthroughmobilephones.Thishaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

1、Whatdidpeopledointhepast?

A.Theysentemails

B.Theywrotelettersbyhand

C.Theyusedphones

D.Theyspokeonthephone

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“peopleusedtowritelettersbyhand”。2、Whatdoestheword“development”meanhere?

A.Decline

B.Progress

C.Problem

D.Change

答案：B

解析：在上下文中，“development”指科技的进步。3、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleusephonesnow

B.Peoplewritelettersbyhand

C.Technologyhaschangedcommunication

D.Peoplelikewritingletters

答案：C

解析：整段话讲述的是科技如何改变了人们交流的方式。4、WhichisNOTamodernwayofcommunication?

A.Email

B.Letter

C.Textmessage

D.Videocall

答案：B

解析：文中指出“lettersbyhand”是过去的。5、Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uninterested

答案：C

解析：作者只是陈述事实，并无明显态度。6、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ModernCommunication

B.TraditionalCommunication

C.TheChangeofCommunication

D.TheImportanceofCommunication

答案：C

解析：文中重点讲的是交流方式的变化。7、Whichofthefollowingisacommonmoderncommunicationtool?

A.Fountainpen

B.Letter

C.Email

D.Typewriter

答案：C

解析：文中提到现代人使用电子邮件进行交流。8、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplestillliketowriteletters

B.Peopledon’tusemobilephones

C.Communicationhaschangedwithtechnology

D.Peoplecanonlysendmessages

答案：C

解析：文中指出科技改变了人们的沟通方式。9、Whatisthemeaningof“develop”inthesentence“withthedevelopmentoftechnology”?

A.Build

B.Makemoredifficult

C.Makemorecomplex

D.Progress

答案：D

解析：在句子中，“development”指的是发展或进步。10、Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.Peopleshoulduseletters

B.Peopleshouldusemobilephones

C.Communicationhaschanged

D.Communicationisthesame

答案：C

解析：文中说明了交流方式经历了变化。11、Whatisthemainrelationshipbetweenthetwosentences?

A.Causeandeffect

B.Explanation

C.Contrast

D.Addition

答案：C

解析：两句话间存在对比关系，说明过去与现在的不同。12、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleonlyuselettersnow

B.Peoplecansendmessagesthroughmobilephones

C.Peoplecan’tusemobilephones

D.Peoplenolongeruseanycommunicationtools

答案：B

解析：文中提到人们可以通过手机发消息。13、Whatisthefunctionoftheword“However”inthefirstsentence?

A.Toshowreason

B.Toshowresult

C.Toshowcontrast

D.Toshowtime

答案：C

解析：“However”用于引出与前文不同的事实，表现对比。14、Whatisthemainpointaboutcommunication?

A.It’smoreexpensive

B.It’seasiernow

C.It’sthesameasbefore

D.It’sgettingmoredifficult

答案：B

解析：整段话强调现在的沟通方式更加便捷。15、Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Peopleusetechnology

B.Peoplestilluseletters

C.Communicationischanging

D.Communicationisthesame

答案：C

解析：整段讲述的是沟通方式正在发生变化。B篇：

TheInternethaschangedourlives.Ithelpsusfindinformationquicklyandcommunicatewithotherseasily.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgettoexercise.Otherscan’tconcentrateonstudyingbecauseofdistractions.

16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethelpsfindjobs

B.TheInternetchangesourlives

C.TheInternetisgoodforchildren

D.TheInternetisonlyforadults

答案：B

解析：整篇短文讨论的是互联网如何改变生活。17、WhatistheproblemwiththeInternet?

A.Itistooslow

B.Itcanmakepeopleforgettostudy

C.Itcanmakepeopleforgettoexercise

D.BothBandC

答案：D

解析：文中明确指出两点问题。18、Whatisthefunctionoftheword“However”inthepassage?

A.Toexplaintheproblem

B.Toshowresult

C.Tocompare

D.Tointroducetheproblem

答案：D

解析：“However”引出互联网带来的问题。19、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheInternetisonlyusefulforcommunication

B.TheInternetisnotusefulatall

C.TheInternetcanbebothhelpfulandharmful

D.TheInternetisgoodforteenagers

答案：C

解析：作者同时提到互联网的好处与问题。20、WhatshouldpeopledotousetheInternetbetter?

A.Stopusingit

B.Useitwisely

C.Avoidusingit

D.Useitforfun

答案：B

解析：文中暗示人们应合理使用互联网。21、Whatisthefunctionof“forexample”inthepassage?

A.Togiveanexplanation

B.Toshowcause

C.Togiveanexample

D.Toexpressaresult

答案：C

解析：“forexample”用于举例说明问题。22、WhatisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Ithelpsfindinformation

B.Ithelpspeoplecommunicate

C.Ithelpspeopleforget

D.Itchangesourlives

答案：C

解析：文中没有提到互联网让人忘记。23、Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonline?

A.Theyarebusy

B.Theyarehealthy

C.Theyareunbusy

D.Theyareunhealthy

答案：D

解析：文中提到人们可能因为上网而忘记锻炼，所以可能不健康。24、WhatistheroleoftheInternetinourlives?

A.Itmakeslifemoredifficult

B.Itmakeslifeeasier

C.Itmakeslifemoreinteresting

D.Itdoesn’tplayarole

答案：B

解析：作者指出互联网让沟通更方便。25、Accordingtothepassage,whatcancausedistractions?

A.TV

B.Internet

C.Books

D.Music

答案：B

解析：文中明确指出是互联网导致了分心。C篇：

Thelibraryisagreatplacetostudy.Ithasalotofbooksthatcanhelpyouwithyourhomework.However,somestudentsdon’tusethelibraryoftenbecausetheythinkit’stooquiet.Butactually,thequietenvironmenthelpsstudentsfocusbetter.

26、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragestudentstousethelibrary

B.Totellastory

C.Totalkaboutaproblem

D.Todescribeaplace

答案：A

解析：整段文章目的在鼓励学生多去图书馆学习。27、Whydosomestudentsavoidusingthelibrary?

A.Becausetheydon’tlikebooks

B.Becausetheythinkit’snotuseful

C.Becausetheythinkit’stooquiet

D.Becausetheydon’tliketheenvironment

答案：C

解析：文中说他们觉得太安静，所以不去。28、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Thelibraryisnotuseful

B.Thelibraryisagreatplace

C.Studentsshouldnotgotothelibrary

D.Thelibraryhastoomanybooks

答案：B

解析：作者认为图书馆是一个好地方，因此结论支持这个观点。29、Whatisthefunctionoftheword“However”inthepassage?

A.Tocontrasttwoideas

B.Toexplainaproblem

C.Tointroduceasolution

D.Tosummarize

答案：A

解析：“However”用于引出与前文不同的观点。30、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforstudents?

A.Avoidusingthelibrary

B.Usethelibrarymoreoften

C.Don’tstudythere

D.Ignorethequiet

答案：B

解析：作者鼓励学生多去图书馆学习。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

31、Everychildshouldlearntoberesponsible.Beingresponsiblemeansyoucantakethe_ofyouractions.

A.cost

B.responsibility

C.risk

D.mistake

答案：B

解析：前文“Beingresponsible”和后文“taketheresponsibilityofyouractions”是呼应关系。32、Theteacher_thestudentstocometoclassontime.

A.orders

B.admires

C.demands

D.requests

答案：D

解析：专有名词“teacher”和“students”间用“requests”表达请求，语气较礼貌。33、Heisnotreadyfortheexam,sohe_tostudymore.

A.plans

B.decides

C.hopes

D.will

答案：B

解析：“so”表示因果关系，“decide”表示决定，符合逻辑。34、Thelibraryisa_placewherestudentscanfindallkindsofbooks.

A.quiet

B.scientific

C.open

D.quiet

答案：A

解析：文中说图书馆很安静，适合学生专注学习。35、WeshouldpracticeEnglisheverydayto_ourskills.

A.improve

B.increase

C.develop

D.raise

答案：A

解析：“improve”通常用于技能、能力的提高，最符合语境。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TherewasaboynamedTomwholivedinasmallvillage.Helovedreadingandoftenwenttothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutthestars.Hewassoexcitedthathedecidedtolearnmoreaboutastronomy.Histeacherhelpedhimalot,andhestartedtostudyphysicsandmath.Tombecameveryinterestedinscienceandwantedtobeanastronomer.Hestudiedhardandworkedwithotherstudentsonascienceproject.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandlearning,hebecameascientist.Hisdreamcametrue.

36、_wasaboynamedTom.

A.That

B.There

C.He

D.It

答案：B

解析：“Therewas”是存在句，表示某处有某物。37、Heoften_tothelibrary.

A.said

B.went

C.comes

D.goes

答案：B

解析：主句用一般过去时，所以动词也要用过去时。38、Hefound_oldbookaboutthestars.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.some

答案：A

解析：“anoldbook”是因为“old”以元音音标开头，前用“an”。39、Hewassoexcitedthathe_tolearnmoreaboutastronomy.

A.decide

B.decided

C.decided

D.decides

答案：B

解析：“so…that”结构后跟结果状语从句，主句是过去时，从句也用过去时。40、Histeacher_himalot.

A.helps

B.helped

C.ishelping

D.willhelp

答案：B

解析：整篇描述过去的事情，动词用过去时。41、Hestartedtostudyphysicsandmath.

A.because

B.but

C.and

D.so

答案：D

解析：“and”表示并列，不符合句意。42、Tombecameveryinterestedinscienceand_tobeanastronomer.

A.wanted

B.wants

C.iswanting

D.willwant

答案：A

解析：主句是过去时，从句也用过去时。43、Hestudiedhardandworkedwithotherstudentsonascienceproject.

A.some

B.any

C.no

D.a

答案：D

解析：“ascienceproject”是固定搭配，表示一个科学项目。44、Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandlearning,he_ascientist.

A.became

B.becomes

C.isbecoming

D.willbecome

答案：A

解析：整篇用过去时，因此动词用过去时。45、Hisdream_true.

A.came

B.comes

C.willcome

D.iscoming

答案：A

解析：“cametrue”是固定搭配，表示梦想实现。46、Iwas_thelibrarywhenIsawTom.

A.go

B.going

C.gone

D.went

答案：B

解析：该句用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在做的事情。47、Thebook_aboutthestarswasinteresting.

A.waswritten

B.wrote

C.iswritten

D.writes

答案：A

解析：“waswritten”是被动语态，说明书籍被编写。48、He_tolearnmoreaboutastronomy.

A.wants

B.wanted

C.iswanting

D.willwant

答案：B

解析：主句是过去时，从句用过去时。49、Theteacher_himalot.

A.helps

B.helped

C.ishelping

D.willhelp

答案：B

解析：该句描述过去的帮助，用过去时。50、Hestudiedhardand_withotherstudents.

A.work

B.works

C.worked

D.isworking

答案：C

解析：遵循一般过去时。51、Tom’sdream_true.

A.wascoming

B.came

C.iscoming

D.willcome

答案：B

解析：“cametrue”是固定搭配，表示梦想实现。52、I_thelibrarywhenIsawTom.

A.wasgoing

B.went

C.hadgone

D.go

答案：A

解析：过去进行时，表示在图书馆里走。53、He_tostudythestars.

A.interested

B.isinterested

C.wasinterested

D.willbeinterested

答案：C

解析：该句用过去时，表示他过去感兴趣。54、Thebook_aboutthestarswasinteresting.

A.written

B.writes

C.iswritten

D.waswritten

答案：D

解析：“waswritten”是被动语态，表示书籍被写。55、He_interestedinscience.

A.becomes

B.became

C.isbecoming

D.willbecome

答案：B

解析：整篇用过去时，所以动词用过去时。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tomisastudentwholivesinasmallvillage.Helovesreadingandoftengoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookaboutthestars.Hewassoexcitedthathedecidedtolearnmoreaboutastronomy.Histeacherhelpedhimalot,andhestartedtostudyphysicsandmath.Tombecameveryinterestedinscienceandwantedtobeanastronomer.Hestudiedhardandworkedwithotherstudentsonascienceproject.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandlearning,hebecameascientist.Hisdreamcametrue.

56、Tomisastudentwho_inasmallvillage.

答案：lives

解析：“lives”是第三人称单数形式，与“Tom”一致。57、Helovesreadingandoften_tothelibrary.

答案：goes

解析：“often”表示经常，应使用一般现在时。58、Hefoundanoldbookaboutthestars.

答案：found

解析：过去时，表示他一天发现了一本书。59、Hewassoexcitedthathedecidedtolearnmoreaboutastronomy.

答案：decided

解析：“so…that”引导结果状语从句，用过去时。60、Histeacherhelpedhimalot,andhestartedtostudyphysicsandmath.

答案：study

解析：“study”是动词原形，与“startedto”搭配。61、Tombecameveryinterestedinscienceandwantedtobeanastronomer.

答案：wanted

解析：与“became”并列，用过去时。62、Hestudiedhardandworkedwithotherstudentsonascienceproject.

答案：worked

解析：“workedwith”是过去时，适合上下文。63、Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandlearning,hebecameascientist.

答案：became

解析：一般过去时，表示他成了科学家。64、Hisdream_true.

答案：came

解析：“cametrue”是固定搭配。65、He_tothelibrarywhenhesawTom.

答案：wasgoing

解析：过去进行时，表示他当时正在去图书馆。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

Iisastudent.IlikereadingandIoftengotothelibrary.Ifoundanoldbookaboutthestars,itwasveryinteresting.Myteacherhelpmealot,Istartedtostudyphysicsandmath.Iaminterestedinscience,andIwanttobeanastronomer.IstudiedhardandIworkwithotherstudentsonascientificproject.Afterseveralyears,Ibecomeascientist.Mydreamcometrue.

66、Iisastudent.

答案：Iam

解析：主语“I”后需用系动词“am”。67、IlikereadingandIoftengotothelibrary.

答案：正确

解析：语句无错误。68、Ifoundanoldbookaboutthestars,itwasveryinteresting.

答案：anditwas

解析：逗号后应使用连接词。69、Myteacherhelpmealot.

答案：helps

解析：