2026年广东省湛江市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

2026年广东省湛江市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.10:00

C.11:00答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Let’smeetat9:00.”，因此会议时间是9点。2、Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothepark

C.Tothesupermarket答案：B

解析：对话中提到“She’sgoingtotheparktoplayfootball.”，因此她要去公园。3、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Watchingafilm

B.Playingsports

C.Havingdinner答案：A

解析：男士说“Wecanwatchafilminstead.”，因此建议看电影。4、Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.”，包括父母和三个孩子。5、Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit

B.Shelikesitverymuch

C.Shethinksit’saverage答案：B

解析：女人说“It’soneofthebestmoviesI’veeverseen.”，说明她非常喜欢。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6、Whatisthemandoing?

A.Helpingthewoman

B.Readingabook

C.Cookingdinner答案：C

解析：对话中提到“Canyoupassmethesalt?I’mcookingdinner.”，因此他在做饭。7、Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Wentshopping

B.Wenttoaconcert

C.Wenttothecinema答案：B

解析：她说“Iwenttoaconcertwithmyfriends.”，说明去了音乐会。8、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Motheranddaughter答案：C

解析：对话中使用了“mum”、“daughter”等称呼，说明是母女关系。9、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewjob?

A.Excited

B.Bored

C.Tired答案：A

解析：她说“I’mreallyexcitedaboutthenewjob.”，表示她感到兴奋。10、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Aschooltrip

B.Afamilyevent

C.Aworkmeeting答案：A

解析：内容是关于学校组织一次郊游活动，因此主题是学校郊游。11、Whatwillhappenafterthemovie?

A.Theywillgotothepark

B.Theywillhavedinner

C.Theywillwatchanotherfilm答案：B

解析：女人说“We’llhavedinnerafterthemovie.”，因此他们将晚饭后去。12、Whatsubjectisthewomanstudying?

A.English

B.History

C.Chemistry答案：A

解析：她说“I’mtakingEnglishthisterm.”，说明她正在学英语。13、Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hewasinameeting

B.Hehadanaccident

C.Hetookawrongturn答案：C

解析：他说“Itookawrongturnandgotlost.”，因此他迷路了。14、Howmanyhoursdoesthewomanworkeveryday?

A.8

B.9

C.10答案：A

解析：老师问她每天工作多久，她回答“8hoursaday.”15、Whatistheman’sadvice?

A.Tostudyharder

B.Totakeabreak

C.Togotobedearlier答案：B

解析：他说“Youshouldtakeabreakafterstudyingforalongtime.”第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇：题目内容

Inthemorning,thesunrisesandshinesbright.Birdsstarttosing,andtheworldwakesup.Peoplegotoworkorschool.Thedaybegins.16、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thedaybegins

B.Themorningisbright

C.Birdssinginthemorning

D.Thesunrisesandshines答案：A

解析：本文主要描述的是新的一天的开始，强调“thedaybegins”。17、Whichseasonisthispassagedescribing?

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn

D.Winter答案：A

解析：虽然文中未直接提到季节，但“sunrisesandshinesbright”与春季常见景象相符。18、Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsdescribed?

A.Sunrises,birdssing,peoplework

B.Birdssing,peoplework,sunrises

C.Peoplework,sunrises,birdssing

D.Sunsets,birdssing,peoplework答案：A

解析：根据文中顺序“sunrisesandshinesbright”→“birdsstarttosing”→“peoplegotoworkorschool”，可知A是正确的逻辑顺序。19、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Itisabeautifulmorning

B.Itisacoldmorning

C.Itisadarkmorning

D.Itisaquietmorning答案：A

解析：文中多次提到“bright”,“sings”,“wakesup”等表达，说明这是一个愉快的早晨。20、Whatisthemoodofthepassage?

A.Sad

B.Happy

C.Boring

D.Tiring答案：B

解析：文中使用了许多积极的词汇，如“shinesbright”,“starttosing”,“wakesup”，表现出欢快的情绪。B篇：题目内容

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Thisisanoldsayingthatpeopleoftenusetoencouragehealthyeating.However,recentstudieshaveshownthateatingtoomuchfruitcanbeunhealthy.Whileapplesarerichinvitaminsandfiber,theyalsocontainnaturalsugars.Eatingtoomanymayleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.21、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Healthproblems

B.Eatingtoomanyapples

C.Benefitsoffruit

D.Thesayingaboutapples答案：D

解析：本文围绕“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”这个谚语展开讨论。22、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthesaying?

A.Itisincorrect

B.Itisuseful

C.Itisold

D.Itisnew答案：C

解析：文章开头提到“Thisisanoldsaying”，说明这个说法已经很久了。23、Whyareapplesgoodforhealth?

A.Becausetheyaresweet

B.Becausetheyarerichinvitaminsandfiber

C.Becausetheyareexpensive

D.Becausetheyareeasytoget答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“applesarerichinvitaminsandfiber”，因此这是苹果的好处。24、Whatisthemainopinionofthepassage?

A.Applesaregood

B.Applescanbeunhealthy

C.Applesareexpensive

D.Applesarenotpopular答案：B

解析：文章主要观点是“eatingtoomuchfruitcanbeunhealthy”，强调过量摄入的危害。25、Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.Eatmoreapples

B.Eatlessfruit

C.Eatonlyapples

D.Eatnofruit答案：B

解析：作者提到“eatingtoomanymayleadtoweightgain”，因此建议少吃水果。C篇：题目内容

Rewritinghistoryisadangerousact.Whenpeoplerewritehistory,theyoftendoitforpoliticalreasons.Somegovernmentschangehistorytextbookstohidepastmistakes.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandings.Itisimportanttorememberthetruthandlearnfromit.26、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Historyisimportant

B.Historyshouldnotbechanged

C.Governmentsshouldrewritehistory

D.Historyisdangerous答案：B

解析：文章围绕“rewritinghistoryisadangerousact”展开，强调不要篡改历史。27、Whyisrewritinghistorydangerous?

A.Itisfun

B.Itcancausemisunderstandings

C.Itisexpensive

D.Itiseasy答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Thiscanleadtomisunderstandings”，说明这是危险的原因。28、Whatarethereasonsforrewritinghistory?

A.Forhealthreasons

B.Forpoliticalreasons

C.Foreconomicreasons

D.Forpersonalreasons答案：B

解析：课文说“Whenpeoplerewritehistory,theyoftendoitforpoliticalreasons.”，因此政治原因是主要原因。29、Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Forgetthepast

B.Changehistorybooks

C.Rememberthetruth

D.Ignorethetruth答案：C

解析：文中提到“Itisimportanttorememberthetruthandlearnfromit”，因此我们应该记住真相。30、Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardsrewritinghistory?

A.Supportive

B.Neutral

C.Opposed

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者明确反对改变历史，认为这是危险的行为。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

题目内容

TheUnitedNationshasa31of193memberstates.Itwasfoundedin1945to32worldpeace.Manycountriesare33totheUN.TheUN34variousactivities,suchastheWorldHealthOrganization.Itisalso35withtheInternationalCriminalCourt.A.history

B.number

C.rescue

D.keep

E.connected

F.organizes

G.established

H.related答案：B

解析：空格处需要一个名词表达“联合国的成员国数量”，因此用“number”。答案：D

解析：“tokeepworldpeace”符合“Foundedtokeepworldpeace”这一常用表达。答案：E

解析：“connected”表示“加入”联合国，符合上下文意思。答案：F

解析：“organizes”与“variousactivities”搭配，说明联合国组织活动。答案：H

解析：“related”表示“有关联”，联合国与国际刑事法院有联系。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

题目内容

Itisimportanttobe36abouttheenvironment.ScientistssaythattheEarthisgetting37becauseofpollution.Weshouldalldoourparttomakeadifference.38smallactions,likerecyclingandusinglesswater,canhelp.Ifwe39thesesteps,wecanprotectourplanet.40somepeopledonotcareabouttheenvironment,weshouldtrytochangethat.41oftheearth’sresourcesisabigproblem.Weneedtolearntousethem42andwisely.Ifwecontinuetowastesomuch,therewillbenothingleftforthe43generation.Scientistsareworkingtofindnewwaystosolvethis44.EveryoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheEarth.Itisourdutyand45.A.careful

B.carefulness

C.careless

D.carelessly答案：A

解析：“becarefulabouttheenvironment”是固定搭配，意思是“注意环境保护”。A.dirty

B.moredirty

C.dirtyer

D.dirtiest答案：A

解析：“gettingdirty”表示“变得肮脏”，符合语境。A.With

B.By

C.For

D.On答案：A

解析：“Withsmallactions”表示“通过小行动”，是常用搭配。A.follow

B.followings

C.follows

D.followed答案：A

解析：“Ifwefollowthesesteps”是常见条件句结构。A.Although

B.But

C.However

D.Unless答案：A

解析：“Althoughsomepeople…”是转折关系，符合上下文逻辑。A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse答案：B

解析：这是不定式作主语的结构，“Using…isabigproblem”。A.Morecarefully

B.Carefully

C.Careful

D.Carefullyer答案：B

解析：“usethemcarefully”表示“小心使用资源”。A.Next

B.Following

C.Future

D.Last答案：C

解析：“forthefuturegeneration”表示“对后代来说”。A.Problem

B.Problems

C.Problematic

D.Problematically答案：A

解析：“solvethisproblem”是固定搭配，表示解决这个问题。A.Task

B.Duty

C.Responsibility

D.Mission答案：B

解析：“Itisourduty”是常见表达，意思是“我们有责任”。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

题目内容

TheEarthisourhome.Weshoulddo46toprotectit.47(recycle)isoneofthebestways.Wecan48(collect)oldpaperandbottles.49(use)lessplasticisalsoimportant.Manypeople50(think)thatitishardtodo.However,ifwe51(make)somechanges,itwillbeeasier.52(forexample)recycling,usingpublictransportand53(save)energyare54(good)ways.Bydoingthesethings,wecanlive55(health)andhappylives.答案：something

解析：“dosomethingtoprotect”是固定搭配，意为“做些事情来保护”。答案：Recycling

解析：首字母大写并注意动名词形式，作为主语。答案：collect

解析：“collectoldpaperandbottles”是动词原形，表示“收集旧纸张和瓶子”。答案：using

解析：“usinglessplastic”是动名词作主语，强调使用塑料的减少。答案：think

解析：“manypeoplethink”是主谓结构，动词原形。答案：make

解析：“ifwemakesomechanges”是条件句，动词原形。答案：Forexample

解析：这是固定短语，需大写首字母。答案：saving

解析：“savingenergy”是动名词结构，表示“节约能源”。答案：better

解析：“arebetterways”是形容词比较级，表示“更好的方法”。答案：healthily

解析：“livehealthily”是副词修饰动词“live”，表示“健康地生活”。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

题目内容

Lastsummer,IwentonatripinChina.Ivisitedmanyplaces.Itwasaenjoyableexperience.IstayedinaBeijing.Ialsometmanypeople.Theywereverynice.Wetalkedaboutourhobbis.Whatdidtheylike?Theylikeswimming,playingfootballandreadingbooks.Ialsolikeswimming.Itisagoodwaytoexercise.Also,itcanhelptorelax.Iwasverytiredbytheendofthetrip.So,Ishouldgobackhome.Thistripwasveryusefulforme.答案：

Lastsummer,IwentonatripinChina.

Ivisitedmanyplaces.

Itwasaenjoyableexperience.→Itwasanenjoyableexperience.

IstayedinaBeijing.→IstayedinBeijing.

Ialsometmanypeople.

Theywereverynice.

Wetalkedaboutourhobbis.→hobbies.

Whatdidtheylike?→Whatdidtheylike?(Noerror)

Theylikeswimming,playingfootballandreadingbooks.→Theylikedswimming…

Ialsolikeswimming.

Itisagoodwaytoexercise.

Also,itcanhelptorelax.

Iwasverytiredbyth