2026年广东省深圳市实验集团南海中学中考英语第三次质量检测试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省深圳市实验集团南海中学中考英语第三次质量检测试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplestudyhistory.

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.Historycanalsoprovideuswithaguidetomakingbetterdecisionsinthefuture.

Knowingyourself

Historyteachesyouaboutyourself.Ifyoudidnotknowyourownpast，youwouldnotknowwhichsubjectsyoulikedorwhichsportsyouenjoyed.Youwouldnotknowyourprideormistakesyoushouldavoid.

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.Historymatterstogroupsaswellasindividuals.Itshapesidentityandsharedvalues.

Knowingothers

Historyteachesabouttheculturesthatwereunlikeyourown.Youlearnaboutotherpeoples，wheretheylived，andwhatwasimportanttothem.Historyteachesyouculturaldifferencesandhelpsyouunderstandothers'thoughtsandexperiences.

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.Youalsolearnhowthesestruggleshaveaffectedthewaypeopleviewthemselvesandothers.

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Historycanprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofwhereyoulive.Youarepartofaculturethatinteractswiththeoutsideworld.Eveneventsthathappeninotherpartsoftheworldaffectyourculture.Today'seventsareshapedbythepast.Knowingthepasthelpsyoufigureoutwhatishappeningnow.

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.Yourownhistorymayhavetaughtyouthatstudyingforatestresultsinbettergrades.Inasimilarway，worldhistoryhastaughtacountrythatprovidingyoungpeoplewitheducationmakesthemmoreproductivewhentheybecomeadults，andtherefore，thecountrywillbecomemorepowerful.

A.Withoutpersonalhistory，youwouldnothaveanidentity

B.Youlearnaboutthestrugglespeoplehavefaced

C.Individualsandcountriesbothbenefitfromthewisdomthathistorycanteach

D.Knowingyourworld

E.Understandingthepasthelpsustounderstandtheworldtoday

F.Understandingthroughhistory1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

MyOlympicdreambeganafewyearsafterIstartedskijumping.TheSochiGamesarethefirsttimewomenskijumpersare

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tocompeteforgold.BeforethatmyOlympicdreamwasjustimpossible.SoIdearlywanteda（n）

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onthishistoricteam.Butfirst，Ihadtoovercometheworstdayofmylife.

FivemonthsbeforetheGames，anunimaginableamountof

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cameuponmeduringmytraining--myrightkneewasseriouslybroken.Lyingthere，asenseofhopelessnesshitme，andIthoughtmydreamwasallover.

Tomysurprise，mydoctortoldmethatitwasstill

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tomakeittoSochi.Hesaidthatifanyonecouldcomebackintime，itwouldbeme.Itookhiswordstoheart，anddecidedIwouldn'tletanything

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me.

Theroadtomyfull

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neededhardwork.Icouldn'tcontrolhowquicklymybodyhealed，butIcoulddevotemyselftotrainingandrehab（康复治疗）.I

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hoursandhoursatthegym.Despiteallthesweat，Iwas

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abouttheoutcome（效果）duetomyinjury.However，IwasallinbecauseIknewthatIhadtoworkhardsothatIcouldhaveachanceto

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myself.

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，myhardworkpaidoff.Ipassedthestrengthtestsandwasnamedtothe2014SochiOlympicteam.6.A.advised B.allowed C.forced D.attracted7.A.place B.model C.bet D.advertisement8.A.interest B.excitement C.pain D.expectation9.A.difficult B.possible C.important D.necessary10.A.test B.refuse C.stop D.blame11.A.competition B.challenge C.speed D.recovery12.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid13.A.unsure B.hopeful C.crazy D.curious14.A.comfort B.prove C.admit D.save15.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Unluckily D.Fortunately三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。A

Leohadalwayssufferedfromadeepfearofpublicspeaking/Wheneverhehadtospeakinfrontofothers，hisheartwouldraceandhispalmswouldsweat.InGrade9，hisEnglishteacher，Mrs.Foster，announcedastorytellingcontestwiththetheme"CourageinOurLives."Leo'sstomachtightened，andhefeltlikerunningaway.

Afterclass，hisbestfriendMayanoticedhisworry.Shegentlyencouragedhim，"Whynottellthestoryofyourgrandpa？Henevergaveup，evenwhenillnesstookawayhissight，andlaterhebecamearespectedpainter."Leo'seyeslitup.Hisgrandpahadalwaysbeenhishero.Thatnight，Leosatbythewindow，recallinggrandpa'sfirmvoice："Fearisapapertiger——itlooksscarybutcannottrulyhurtyouifyoufaceit."

Forawholeweek，Leopracticedinfrontofamirroreveryevening.Atfirst，hisvoicetrembled（颤抖）andheoftenforgotwords.Buthekeptgoing.Onthedayofthecontest，Leowalkedontothestage.Withadeepbreathhebegan：'Mygrandpataughtmethatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear，butmovingforwarddespiteit.'Slowly，hisvoicegrewsteady（沉稳）andpowerful.Whenhefinished，theaudienceburstintowarmapplause.

Leodidnotwinfirstplacethatday，butheearnedsomethingmorevaluable——lastingconfidenceSincethen，hehasvolunteeredtohostschooleventsandjoinedthedebateclub.Theexperiencechangedhislife，provingthatgrowthhappenswhenwedaretostepoutofourcomfortzones.16.WhydidLeofeelscaredaboutthestorytellingcontest？______A.Hehadnointerestingstorytotell.

B.Hewasafraidofspeakinginpublic.

C.Mrs.Fosterwasverystrictwithhim.

D.Hedidn'tlikethetheme"Courage".17.WhogaveLeotheideaforhisstoryaboutcourage？______A.Mrs.Foster. B.Hisfather. C.Hisgrandpa. D.Maya.18.WhatdidLeo'sgrandpasayaboutfearaccordingtothepassage？______A.Fearnevertrulygoesaway. B.Fearisapapertiger.

C.Fearhelpsusbecomestronger. D.Fearisanaturalfeeling.19.WhatdidLeogainfromthestorytellingcontest？______A.Anewbestfriend. B.First-placeprize.

C.Lastingconfidence. D.Acashreward.20.Howdoesthewriterorganizethestoryandwhatlessondoesitmainlyteach？______A.Bycomparingdifferentcontests；winningiseverything.

B.Intimeorderfromproblemtosolution；steppingoutofcomfortzoneleadstogrowth.

C.Bylistinggrandpa'sachievements；friendsarethemostimportant.

D.Withflashbacks（倒述）only；storytellingiseasyforeveryone.B

ThesubwaytrainarrivesatPeople'sSquareStationduringthemorningrushhour.Thedoorsopen，andyouheadfortheescalators.Youkeeptotheleftandwalkupthestairs，thinkingyou'llsavevaluablesecondsandgetalittleexercise.

Butexpertshaveanagreementonthis：You'redoingitwrong.Althoughyoumightgetasmalladvantage，itcomesatthecostofotherpeople'stimeandsafety.Gettingonanescalatortwoatatimeandstandingsidebysideisabetterway.

Itisreportedthatescalatorcompanieshavelongadvisedagainstwalkingonescalatorsforsafetyreasons.Passengersshouldgeton，holdontothehandrail（扶手）andstaycareful.Anditcanactuallysavetimeifallpassengersstandtwobytwoonescalators.In2016，theLondonUndergroundrananexperimentatitsbusyHolbornStation.Someofthestation'sescalatorsare23metershigh.Therewerealwayslonglinesatthebottom，whilemuchoftheleftsidewasunused.Theresearchersfoundthatwhen40%oftheescalatorpassengerswalked，theaveragetimeforthestanderstogettothetopfloorwas138seconds.Forthewalkers，itwas46seconds.Wheneveryonestood，theaveragetimedroppedto59seconds.Forthewalkers，thatmeantlosing13seconds.Butforthestanders，itwasa79-secondimprovement.

So，everyoneshouldstandonescalatorsanddon'twalk，right？Yeah，butittakesalotofluckforthattohappen.SamSchwartzusedtobeaNewYorkCity'strafficpoliceman."IntheU.S.，atleast，self-interestguidesourbehavioreverywhere，"hesaid."Youcan'tjusttellpeoplethateverybodygetsadvantagesiftheyallstandontheescalatorandexpectthemtochangetheirbehavior."21.Whydoesthewritermention"People'sSquareStation"atthebeginning？______A.Todescribetheescalators.

B.Toexpresscareforthepassengers.

C.Tointroducetherushhourofthestation.

D.Toshowasituationofwalkingontheescalators.22.Accordingtotheexperts，whatistherightwaywhenyouboardanescalator？______A.Keeptotheleft. B.Walkupthestairs.

C.Standsidebyside. D.Holdontothetwohandrails.23.Consideringalltheescalatorpassengers，whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentatHolbornStation？______A.Thereisnodifferencebetweenwalkingandstanding.

B.Itcansave59secondsforstanderswheneveryonestands.

C.Standingontheescalatorcansavemoretimethanwalking.

D.Walkingontheescalatormovesmorequicklythanstanding.24.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Weshouldtrytowalkontheescalator.

B.It'sunluckytoseepeoplewalkontheescalator.

C.Standingontheescalatorissometimesbadforus.

D.It'shardtoaskallAmericanstostandontheescalator.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Howtokeepsafeonescalators.

B.Shouldwewalkorstandonescalators？

C.ThehistoryofLondonUndergroundexperiment.

D.Howtosavetimeduringthemorningrushhour.C

Bowheadwhalescanlive200yearsorlonger.Howtheydoitisnolongeramongthesecretsofthedeep.Scientistshavemappedthegeneticcode（遗传密码）ofthislonglivedwhalespecies.TheinternationaleffortfoundunusualfeaturesintheArcticwhale'sgenes.Thosefeatureslikelyprotectthespecies（物种）againstcancerandotherproblemsrelatedtooldage.Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillonedaytranslateintowaystohelppeopletoo.

"Wehopetolearnwhatisthesecretofbowheadwhaleslivinglonger，healthierlives，"saysJoaoPedrudeMagalhes.HeisagerontologistattheUniversityofLiverpoolinEngland.（Gerontologyisthescientificstudyofoldage.）Histeamhopesthatitsnewfindingsmightonedaybeusedtoimprovehumanhealthandpreservehumanlife.

Noothermammalsareknowntoliveaslongasthebowheadwhales.Scientistshaveshownthatsomeofthesewhaleshavelivedwellbeyond100——includingonethatsurvivedto216.That'stosay，ifhewerestillalive，AbrahamLincolnwouldbeturningjust211thisyear.

Dr.Magalhães'teamwantedtounderstandhowthebowheadcanlivesolong.Tofindoutthis，theexpertsanalyzedtheanimal'scompletesetofgenes，calleditsgenome（基因组）.Theteamalsocomparedthewhale'sgenometothatofpeople，miceandcows.

Thescientistsdiscovereddifferences，includingmutations（突变），inthewhale'sgenes.Thosechangesarelinkedtocancer，agingandcellgrowth.TheresultssuggestthatthewhalesarebetterthanhumansatrepairingtheirDNA.That'simportantbecauseflawedDNAcanleadtodisease，includingsomecancers.

Bowheadwhalesarealsobetteratkeepingabnormallydividingcellsincheck.Together，thechangesappeartoallowbowheadwhalestolivelongerwithoutdevelopingagerelateddiseasessuchascancer，saidMagalhães.26.Whatistheultimate（最终的）goalofthescientistsstudyofthebowheadwhales？______A.TofindoutwhybowheadwhalescansurviveintheArcticOcean.

B.Toprovethatbowheadwhalescanlive200yearsorlonger.

C.Tounderstandhowbowheadwhalesavoidcancerandaging-relatedproblems.

D.Tofindwaysthatcouldonedayhelphumanslivelongerandhealthier.27.WhatdoestheexampleofLincolninparagraph3show？______A.Lincolnshouldhavelivedmuchlonger.

B.Thelifetimeofbowheadwhalesisverylong.

C.Lincolndiedofcancer.

D.TheirstudyunlockedthesecretofLincoln'sdeath.28.Whatcontributestothelonglifeofthebowheadwhaleaccordingtothestudy？______A.Itfaceslittledangerinitslife.

B.ItsDNAhasastrongabilityofself-repairing.

C.Ithasacompletesetofgeneticinstructions.

D.Itslivingenvironmentisbetterthanthatofhumans.29.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Thechangesinbowheadwhale'sgenesarerelatedtocancer，agingandcellgrowth.

B.Thebowheadistheanimalwhichlivesthelongest.

C.Scientistshavefoundnewlong-livingDNAsinbowheadwhales.

D.Scientistshavefoundwaystotreathumans'disease.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flawed"inparagraph5probablymean？______A.Changed B.Lost C.Damaged D.Repaired四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。下面的材料A～F分别介绍了深圳六个文化地标。请根据五位中学生的兴趣描述，为他们推荐最合适的目的地。

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Leoiscrazyaboutanimalsandnature.Hewantstobringhisbinocularstowatchwildbirdsintheirnaturalhabitat.

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Macylovesartbutdoesn'twanttoseefamouspaintingshangingquietlyinamuseum.Shepreferstoseeartistscreatingworksliveandmaybejointhem.

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Jackisahistorylover.HewantstoknowwhatShenzhenlookedlikebeforeskyscrapersandhowlocalpeoplelivedcenturiesago.

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ChenWeiisasciencegeek.HedreamsofbecomingabiologistandwantstolearnabouthowscientistsprotectendangeredspeciesthroughDNAtechnology.

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Emmaenjoysmodernartandphotography.Shelovesexploringoldbuildingsthathavebeenturnedintocoolartspaces.A.ShenzhenMuseumofHistory

LocatedinCivicCenter，thismuseumtellsthestoryofShenzhenfromasmallfishingvillagetoamodernmetropolis.Youcanseeoldfishingboats，toolsfromthe1980s，andphotosofearlyreformyears.

B.DafenOilPaintingVillage

Knownasthe"world'sartfactory"，Dafenisavillagewherethousandsofartistscopyfamouspaintingsandalsocreateoriginalworks.Youcanwatchpaintersatworkandeventrypaintingyourself.

C.NantouAncientTown

Withover1，700yearsofhistory，NantouAncientTownisthebest-preservedancienttowninShenzhen.Youcanwalkthroughitsoldstonestreets，visittraditionalhouses，andlearnaboutthecity'searlicstsettlers（居民）.

D.ShenzhenBayMangroveNatureReserve

Thiswetlandparkishometoover200speciesofbirds，especiallyduringwinter.Visitorscanwalkonthewoodenpath，watchegretsandkingfishers，andlearnaboutmangroveecosystems.

E.ChinaNationalGeneBank（基因库）

LocatedinDapeng，thisistheworld'slargestgenebank.Youcanseehowscientistsstoreseeds，DNAsamples，andevenlearnaboutgeneticresearchthroughinteractiveexhibitions.

F.OCTLoftCreativeCulturePark

Onceafactoryarea，OCTLoftisnowfullofartgalleries，designstudios，andindiebookstores.It'sagreatplacetoseemodernart，takephotos，andenjoyacreativeatmosphere.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

AlongthecoastofQuanzhou，FujianProvince，liesasmallfishingvillage

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womenwearflowersliketheywearjewelry.ThisisXunpu，hometoauniquetraditionreferredtoasZanhuawei——theartof

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（wear）flowerwreaths（花环）asheaddresses.

Thetradition，datingbacktotheTangDynasty，

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（believe）tohavebeeninfluencedbyArabtraderswhobroughtexotic（异国风情的）flowersalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad.Forlocalwomen，theseflowersaremorethanjust

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（decorate）.Theyrepresentidentity，status，andadeepconnectiontothesea.Asanoldsayinggoes——"Evenifyouhavetosellyourhair，youmuststillwearflowers."

Everymorning，Xunpuwomenbegintheirday

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creatingdelicateflowerdesigns.Theyskillfullymakevariousfreshseasonalflowersintocolorfulwreaths，arrangingthem

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（tight）aroundtheirhairbuns.Thebrightertheflowers，the

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（happy）theoccasion——redforcelebrations，yellowforblessings，andwhiteonlyformourning.

Whatmakesthispracticetrulyremarkableisthatithassurvivedmodernization.Whileeducatedincities，youngXunpugirlsreturnhome

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（learn）thi