2026年辽宁省辽阳市宏伟区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省辽阳市宏伟区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。

Inthepast，greenusedtobesimplyacolor.Nowitmeansmuchmore!Inthe1970s，somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtotheEarth.Asaresult，greenthinkingwasborn.Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld，andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.

Architects（建筑师）andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays，greenbuildingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Whatisagreenbuilding？

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Firstly，weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerialsweuse.Itisbettertochooserenewable（可再生的）materialsthattheEarthreplacesquicklyorwecanreusesomematerials.

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OurEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities，likesolarpower（太阳能）.

Secondly，plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases，greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.

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Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact，manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsfeelhappierandhealthier.

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Forexample，theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea，therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.

Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild，theyarelessexpensivetorun.

A.Tounderstandit，wecanconsiderthefollowingthreeways.

B.Forexample，naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.

C.Also，forthosenon-renewable（非可再生的）materials，wecanusethemaslittleaspossible.

D.Asaresult，peoplearenotallowedtobuildbuildings.

E.Lastly，architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

IbelieveIamgoingtorememberthetime

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Iwasgivingaspeechandforgotaboutmywordsinfrontofmywholeclass.Sincethen，Iwas

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totakepartinanykindofclassactivitiesforalongtime.

However，changes

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.Aboutaweekbeforemyschool'sgraduationceremony，myteacher

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meachancetodeliveraspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.Itwasquitedifficultformetoacceptthatbecauseofthe

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thefirsttime.Butmyteacheradvisedmetothinkaboutit

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andgavemealuckycandy.

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mysurprise，therewasanoteinitsaying，"Thefirststeptosuccessisthewillingnesstotry，andthekeytoitistokeepworkinghard."Cheeredupbythis，Imadeupmy

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togiveitashot.

Ifinishedmyfirstspeechdraftinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Itwasalso

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formetogetsomesuggestionsfrommyteacher.Asaresult，itwasabigsuccess.Afterthat，Ihavebecomemoreactiveandoutgoing.

Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.FromthisexperienceIlearnedthattheroadtosuccessissodifficultthatmuchcourageandhardworkarenecessary

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youwanttosucceed.5.A.when B.where C.that D.which6.A.excited B.glad C.afraid D.confident7.A.showed B.happened C.tookplace D.reached8.A.provided B.sent C.afforded D.offered9.A.success B.failure C.excitement D.happiness10.A.seriously B.sadly C.carelessly D.hurriedly11.A.Over B.At C.In D.To12.A.decision B.brain C.mind D.heart13.A.upset B.lucky C.kind D.hard14.A.until B.unless C.if D.as三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。ATheBadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty，morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit，thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.

OpeningTime

*Apr.1toOct.31：7：00a.m.-6：00p.m.

*Nov.1toMar.31：7：30a.m.-5：00p.m.TicketPrice

*Apr.1toOct.31：¥40foradults，halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18

*Nov.1toMar.31：¥35foradults，halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18Transport

*BusNo.877：Deshengmen—TheBadalingGreatWall

*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2：HuangtuStation-YanqingStation

*High-speedrailway：BeijingBeizhan-YanqingStationContact

*TouristCenter

Address：BadalingSpecialZone，YanqingCounty，Beijing

Phonenumber/p>

*Website：http：//

*WeChatofficialaccount：theBadalingGreatWall15.WhendoestheBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay？______A.At6：00a.m. B.At6：30a.m. C.At7：00a.m. D.At7：30a.m.16.HowmanywaysarementionedifyouwanttocontactwiththeBadalingGreatWall？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.17.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Zhangpayiftheywanttotaketheirtwins，agedeleven，totheBadalingGreatWallduringthesummerholiday？______A.120. B.¥140. C.¥105. D.¥100.18.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom？______A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Medicine. D.Fashion.BDoyouknowwhysomanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace？Birds，fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime．Theymovefordifferentreasons：mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily，butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded．

Whencoldweathercomes，manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood．Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed．Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish，whichiscalled"salmon"（鲑鱼）．Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater．Thereitspendsitslife．Whenitisold，itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater．Thenitgivesbirthanddies．InnorthernEurope，thereisakindofmouse．Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded．Theymovedowntothelowland．Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside，andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea．

Recently，scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龙虾）．Everyyear，whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives，thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean．Nobodyknowswhytheydothis，andnobodyknowswheretheygo．So，sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace，butatothertimeswedon't．Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel．19.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis______．A.togetawayfromun-crowdedplaces

B.tofindtheirownparents

C.towanttokillthemselves

D.tofindfoodmoreeasily20.Wheredoesyoungsalmon（鲑鱼）spenditslife？______A.Infreshwater． B.Insaltwater．

C.Inmountainhomes． D.Initsbirthplace．21.Whendothelobsters（龙虾）begintomoveanotherplace？______A.Whentheirhomesbecometoocrowded．

B.Whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives．

C.Whentheywanttogivebirth．

D.Whentheirfoodiseatenup．22.Theunderlinedwordmigrationinthepassagemeans______．A.迁徙 B.习性 C.运动 D.寻觅．C

TheEarthhasahistoryofmorethan4billion.years，andmodernmanhaslivedonitforonly35，000years.Duringthattime，peoplehavechangedtheEarthinmanyways.TheyhavedonebothgoodandbadthingstotheEarth.

Inbigcities，carsandbuseshavepollutedtheairsothatmanypeoplenowhaveverybadhealthproblems.Factorieshavealsopollutedtheland，theairandthewater.Asaresult，manyriversandlakeshavebecomeverydirty.Someofthemareevendeadnow.

Allovertheworld，peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees.Manytypesofanimals，asaresult，areindangerandthequalityoftheairhasbecomeworse.

Atthesametime，peopleburnoil，coalandwood.Thedirtyairhasformeda"blanket"aroundtheEarth.TheheatfromtheSuncannotgoaway，sotheairtemperatureisrising.Thisiscalledthegreenhouseeffect.Thismeansthattheleveloftheseaisrisingandtheclimateischanging.

Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture，butwecandosomethingnow.Peoplehavealreadytakenactiontoimprovetheenvironment.Wecanbegreenconsumers.Thatis，weshouldonlybuyandusethingsthatdonotdamagetheenvironment.Weshouldstopthehabitofusingthingsonceandthenthrowingthemaway.Manycountriesnowusethewind，theSunandtheseatomakeelectricity.Insomecities，forexample，peoplecannotdrivecarsoncertaindays.Inotherplaces，theyuseelectriccarsandbuses.Thesearejustafewofmanythingswecando.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？______A.Theland，theairandthewater. B.People.

C.Riversandlakes. D.Factories.24.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout？______A.Problems. B.Ways. C.Advantages. D.Effects.25.Howisthetextorganized？（①=Paragraph1，②=Paragraph2；…）______A. B. C. D.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.ModernManandtheEarth B.EnvironmentalProblems

C.TheChangesontheEarth D.TheFutureoftheEarthD

DoyouknowwhatStreetSenseis？It'sanewspaperinWashington，D．C．abouthomelesspeopleandproblemsthataffectthem.Homeless，orformerlyhomeless，Washingtonianswritemanyofthearticles.Thenewspaper'sbusinessmodelisbasedonhomelesssellerswhosellthenewspaper.Youcanhearthemcallout"StreetSenseforsale!"nearsubwayentrances，lunchplacesandotherareasaroundthecity.

TheStreetSensenewspaperishousedinanofficeinaChristianchurchinWashington.EveryotherWednesdayaboutfourteenthousandcopiesareprinted.Thenewspaperexpressesthethoughtsandexperiencesofpeoplewhocallthestreetshome.

FourstaffmembersworkatStreetSense.Twoofthemarepaid.Thestaffmemberswritethefirsttwopagesofthepaper.Interns-studentsworkingaspartoftheirstudies—andvolunteershelp.Homelesswritersprovidetherestofthematerial.Thisincludespoems，storiesandessays.

StreetSenseprovidestrainingtothehomelesspeoplewhowanttobecomepartofthesalesteam.Afterthetraining，eachstudentisgiventenfreecopiesofStreetSense.Oncethosearesold，traineesbecomerealsalespeople.Theybuypapersforthirty-fivecentseachandsellthemforadollar.

LisaGillespieisthemanagingeditorofStreetSense.Shesaysthenewspaperplaysapartinhomelesspeople'slivesthatothermediacannot.Withthehelpofthenewspaper，alotofhomelesspeoplehavebecomeconfidentagain，andtheirliveshavealsobeenimprovedalot.27.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellusinParagraph1？______A.SomethingaboutStreetSense.

B.HomelesspeopleinWashington，

C.HowStreetSensesolveshomelesspeople'sproblems.

D.StreetSenseisveryinteresting.28.HowoftenisStreetSenseprinted？______A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.

C.EveryotherWednesday. D.Threetimesamonth.29.Whatcanyouinferfromthispassage？______A.IfyouareoneofthetraineesofStreetSense，youcangettendollarsfromsellingallofyournewspapers.

B.TherearetoomanyhomelesspeopleinWashington，Cforthegovernmenttohelp.

C.MostarticlesofStreetSenseareaboutWashingtonians'lives.

D.IfyoubecomerealsalespeopleofStreetSense，youcangetthirty-fivecentsfromacopyofthenewspaper.30.WhatdoesLisaGillespiereallymean？______A.Withthehelpofthenewspaper，somehomelesspeopleknowhowimportantthenewspaperistotheirlives.

B.MoreandmorehomelesspeoplepreferreadingStreetSensetowatchingTV.

C.ThankstoStreetSense，alotofhomelesspeoplecangetsomemoneyfromthenewspaper.

D.StreetSenseisimportanttohomelesspeopleandcanencouragethemtobeconfidentoftheirlives.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Mars，Robots，HigherPricesandMoreWhatwilltheworldlooklikein2045？IrecentlyspokewithfourAmericanstudents，CadenSorensen，ChandlerStark，FatimaAbdiandNoelaniVelascoPolley，togettheirthoughtsonthisquestion.

In2045，thekidsthink，humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.TheysuggestthateveryoneshouldspendafewyearsontheredplanettogivetheEartha"rest"."Andwhenwecomeback，wemusttrynottopolluteasmuch，"saysStark.

ButMarsisnotyetreadyforhumanhabitation（居住）.ThekidsagreethatimmediateactionmustbetakentocleanuptheEarth."It'stimetofixitnow，"saysSorensen."It'snotgoingtofixitself."

Thekidsdonotjustcareaboutprogressinspaceexploration.Theyarealsointerestedinthefuturejobs.

Starkhopestocompose（创作）musicforTVshowsoneday.Abdiwantstobeabusinessowncr.Sorensendreamsaboutbecomingalawyer.Polleywantstobeascientist.

"Idon'tthinktherewillbealotoffast-foodjobs，"saidAbdi.Shealsothinksthateverythingisgoingtogetalotmoreexpensive."Peoplewillhavetolookforhigher-payingjobs.""

Manyjobs，thekidspredict（预测），willbereplacedbyrobots."There'llbenomorefactoryjobsbecauserobotscanjustdoeverything，"saysStark.Buttheybelievethepowertoshapethefutureisinhumanhands.Theworldwillbeabetterplace，butofcourse，"weneedtoworkhard，andweallneedtolearntobekindtoothers."(1)Inthekids'opinion，wherewillhumansbeabletolivein2045？______(2)WhatisSorensen'sideaabouttheEarth？______(3)WhydoesStarksaytherewillbenomorefactoryjobs？______(4)Whatdoyouthinktheworldwilllooklikein2045？Write30wordsormore.______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Alongtimeago，therewasaclevermaninancientChinanamedCangJie.Hewasinchargeof（负责）recordingimportantevents.

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thattime，therewerenowords，nopens，andnopaper.Peoplecouldonlyrecordinformationbypilingupstones.However，astheiractivitiesbecamemorecomplex（复杂的），thestonesturnedintoabigmess.Later，cleverpeopleinventedanewway

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（record）events；tyingknotsinropes.Theknotshaddifferentsizes，andeachsizerepresentedadifferentthing.Atfirst，thisworkedwell.

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soon，thereweretoomanythings，andtheknotsbecameconfusing.

Tosolvetheproblem，CangJiecameupwithanewidea.Hestartedaddingshells（贝壳）andlittlestonestotheknotstomaketherecords

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（clear）.Atfirst，thisnewmethodworkedwell.Butoneday，theYellowEmperorhad

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importantmeetingwithanotherchiefnamedChiYou.CangJieusedhis"shell-and-knotmethod"torecordthetimeandplace，however，hemadeamistake.He

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（think），"Thismethodisn'tgoodenough."

Onewinterday，CangJiesawahunterontheroadlookingforwildbeartracks.Thehunterexplained，"Eachanimalhasdifferentfootprints.A

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（skill）huntercantellthemapart."WhenCangJieheardthis，he

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（sudden）hadanidea.Hethought，"Ifeverythinghasitsownshape，whynotdrawtheir

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（shape）torepresentthem？"Andhediscoveredthatthesesimplesymbolscouldrecordmanythingswithoutmistakes.

CangJieshowedthesymbolstotheYellowEmperor，whoexclaimed（惊叹），"Thisisanamazinginvention!Wewillcallthem"characters'!"Fromthenon，moreandmorecharacters

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（invent）.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展"创建绿色校园，我们都是参与者"的活动。其公众号计划做关于绿色校园的系列推送，现就"绿色环保"这一话题在校内收集材料。请你用英语给公众号留言，向同学们提出倡议，谈谈保护校园环境的重要性，怎样做才能使校园环境更加类好。

提示词语：healthyandhappy，protect，collectwaste，divide

提示问题：

（1）Whataretheenvironmentalproblemsatyourschool？

（2）What