人教版-高中英语必修一第1单元测试题

前言亲爱的同学们，第一单元的学习旅程已告一段落。本单元围绕“友谊”这一永恒而温馨的主题展开，我们一同探讨了友谊的真谛、在困境中友谊的力量，以及如何与他人建立和维系真挚的友谊。同时，我们也重点学习了直接引语与间接引语的转换规则，以及现在完成时的用法。为了帮助大家更好地检验本单元的学习成果，巩固所学知识，发现并弥补不足，以便在后续的学习中更有针对性地提升，特精心设计了这份单元测试题。希望大家能认真对待，沉着答题，充分发挥自己的真实水平。笔试部分(共100分)I.阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenfirstarrivingatseniorhighschool?A.Excitedandhopeful.B.Nervousandlonely.C.Happyandconfident.D.Angryandsad.2.Whohelpedthewriterfeellesslonely?A.Ateacher.B.Anoldfriend.C.AnewclassmatenamedLily.D.Theheadmaster.3.Whatdoesthewriterthinktruefriendshipisabout?A.Havingthesamehobbies.B.Beingpopularinschool.C.Caring,sharingandsupportingeachother.D.Studyingtogethereveryday.BItisimportanttobeagoodfriendifyouwanttohavegoodfriends.Beinghonest,loyal,andsupportivearekeyqualitiesofagoodfriend.Youshouldalsobeagoodlistenerandtrytounderstandyourfriend'spointofview.A.Theimportanceoffriendship.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Thechallengesinfriendship.D.Waystostayintouchwithfriends.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaqualityofagoodfriend?A.Honest.B.Loyal.C.Ambitious.D.Supportive.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisbetterthanstayingintouchthroughsocialmedia?B.Makingphonecalls.D.Writingletters.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。First,bereliable.Ifyousayyouwilldosomething,doit.8.______Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycandependonyou.Second,beagoodlistener.Whenyourfriendistalking,givethemyourfullattention.9.______Askquestionstoshowyouareinterested.Finally,beyourself.Don'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renottofitin.Truefriendswilllikeyouforwhoyoureallyare.11.______A.Goodfriendsarehardtofind.B.Don'tinterruptorthinkaboutwhatyouwillsaynext.C.Bothsidesneedtogiveandtake.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.E.Thisbuildstrustbetweenyouandyourfriend.F.So,behonestandopenwithyourfriends.G.Trytoresolveconflictspeacefullywhentheyarise.II.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinGrade7,IhadafriendnamedJenny.Wewereinseparable.Wewalkedtoschooltogether,12.______lunchtogether,andevenwenttothebathroomtogether.Itfeltlikewewouldbefriendsforever.Oneday,IsawJennylaughingwithhernewfriends,andtheywerelookingatmeandpointing.Ifeltmyfaceturnhot.Iranawayandcried.Thatwasthe15.______timeIspoketoJennyforalongwhile.Iwas18.______byherwords.Iwrotebacktoher,andwemetafterschool.Wetalkedaboutwhathadhappenedand19.______toputitbehindus.Ourfriendshipwasn'tthesameasbefore,butitwasstronger.Welearnedthattruefriendshipcan20.______difficulttimes.12.A.cookedB.ateC.preparedD.bought13.A.funB.moneyC.troubleD.homework14.A.excitedB.surprisedC.hurtD.happy15.A.firstB.lastC.bestD.worst16.A.passedB.lentC.soldD.showed17.A.forgottenB.rememberedC.helpedD.missed18.A.movedB.angeredC.boredD.frightened19.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated21.A.hopeB.respectC.loveD.careIII.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearTom,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthenewschoollifeI22.______(experience)sinceIcamehere.It'sbeenbothexcitingandchallenging.Atfirst,Iwasworriedaboutmakingfriends,buteveryone23.______(be)sofriendly.I24.______(alreadymake)severalgoodfriends.MybestfriendisLucy.She25.______(help)mealotwithmystudiesand26.______(show)mearoundtheschool.OneofthebiggestchallengesI27.______(face)sofaristheamountofhomework.Ioften28.______(stay)uplatetofinishit.However,myteachers29.______(be)verysupportive.They30.______(tell)menottoworryand31.______(offer)tohelpmeafterclass.Overall,I'menjoyingmytimehere.Imissyouandhopewecankeepintouch.Bestwishes,LiHuaIV.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你进入高中后的交友情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：1.你对高中友谊的看法；2.你是否已经交到了新朋友，他/她是什么样的人；3.你和新朋友一起做过的一件有意义的事。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua参考答案与解析I.阅读理解第一节1.B(细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"WhenIfirstarrivedatseniorhighschool,Iwasabitnervousandlonely."可知答案。)2.C(细节理解题。根据第一段中"agirlwithawarmsmilecameover...HernamewasLily...soonIwasnolongerfeelinglikeanoutsider."可知答案。)3.C(细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Truefriendship,Irealize,isaboutcaring,sharing,andsupportingeachother,nomatterwhat."可知答案。)4.A(主旨大意题。第一段主要阐述了友谊是人生中最珍贵的礼物之一，强调了友谊的重要性。)5.C(细节理解题。第二段提到"Beinghonest,loyal,andsupportivearekeyqualitiesofagoodfriend."，未提及ambitious（有雄心的）。)第二节7.C(前文提到"Friendshipisatwo-waystreet."，C项"Bothsidesneedtogiveandtake."（双方都需要付出和索取）与之呼应，解释了"two-waystreet"的含义。)8.E(前文说"Ifyousayyouwilldosomething,doit."，这是建立信任的方式，E项"Thisbuildstrust..."符合逻辑。)9.B(本段主题是"beagoodlistener"，B项"Don'tinterrupt..."是倾听的具体行为。)11.F(本段主题是"beyourself"，F项"So,behonestandopen..."是"beyourself"的具体体现。)II.完形填空12.B(根据上下文，她们一起上学，自然是一起"吃"午饭。)13.A(新的朋友圈更受欢迎，似乎更有"乐趣"。)14.C(朋友疏远，自己感觉被冷落，因此会"受伤"。)15.B(根据后文"Wedidn'ttalkforalmostamonth."可知，那是很长一段时间里最后一次交谈。)16.A(她给了"我"一张纸条。passsb.anote递给某人一张纸条。)17.A(她意识到自己"忘记"了最好的朋友。)18.A(她的道歉和解释让"我"很"感动"。)19.C(她们谈了发生的事情，并"决定"把它抛在脑后。)20.B(真正的友谊能够"度过"困难时期。getthrough度过，熬过。)21.D(多年来，她们都变了，但彼此的"关心"依旧。care关心，关爱。)III.语法填空22.haveexperienced(since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时。)23.was(描述刚来时的情况，用一般过去时。everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数。)24.havealreadymade(already是现在完成时的标志词。)25.hashelped(强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。)26.hasshown(and连接并列谓语，与hashelped时态一致。)27.havefaced(sofar是现在完成时的标志词。)28.stay(often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。)29.are(描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。)30.told(老师告诉过我，用一般过去时。)31.offered(and连接并列谓语，与told时态一致。)IV.书面表达(范文)DearPeter,Lastweek,wevolunteeredatalocaloldpeople'shometogether.Wechattedwiththeelderly,helpedthemcleantheirrooms,andevensangsongsforthem.Seeingtheirhappysmilesmadeusfeelreallygood.Itwasameaningfulexperiencethatbroughtuscloser.Lookingforwardtohearingfrom