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初2023级中考模拟英语A卷(共100分)注意事项:1.作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名,班级,考号填写在答题卡相对应的位置。2.选择题部分必须用2B铅笔按要求填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。第一部分听力(共25小题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1.A.Actionmovies.B.Yes,Ido.C.It’sfun.2.A.30minutes.B.5kilometers.C.5minutes’ride.3.A.Yes,please.B.EitherisOK.C.Thankyou.4.A.Goodforyou!B.Thankyou!C.Iagree!5.A.Byreadingclassics.B.Ofcourseyoucan.C.Throughahealthydiet.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分)听第1段对话,回答第11、12题。11.Whydon’ttheywanttogotoDreamClothes?A.Becauseitistoofar.B.Becauseitistooexpensive.C.Becauseithasterribleservice.12.Whichstorewilltheygoto?A.BlueMoon.B.DreamClothes.C.Miller’sHouse.听第2段对话,回答第13、14题。13.WhoisMaria?A.AChinesestudent.B.Aforeignstudent.C.AnEnglishteacher.14.Whatdoes“cemuershi”mean?A.Admiringsomeone.B.Fearingtolookatsomeone.C.Lookingdownuponesomeone.听第3段对话,回答第15至17题。15.HowlongdidDavidstudylastnight?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.16.WhatwillDavideat?A.Somechips.B.Somecookies.C.Somechocolates.17.Whoisthewoman?A.David’smother.B.David’smathteacher.C.David’sclassmate.听第4段对话,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisHenrydoingonhiscomputer?A.Writinganemail.B.Watchingadocumentary.C.Lookingforinformation.19.WheredoesHenryplantogothissummervacation?A.America.B.Britain.C.German.20.WhatinterestsHenrythemostinthatcountry?A.Wonderfulmuseums.B.Historictreasures.C.Famousuniversities.四、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词,短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)Introduction•Itmeanscleanshapes,simplecolorsandtidycuts.•Theideahasbeentousfor21______years.•It’sapopularandfashionabledressingstylenow.Advantages•Youcanwearsimpleclothesinmany22________.•Itcanhelpyousave23________.Tips1.Chooseclothesthatfityouandfeelcomfortable.2.Pick24_________colorslikeblack,whiteandgrey.It’snotjustafashionrulebutcanalso25_______yourlifealot.第二部分语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分)五、阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)A.insteadofB.fellasleepC.waslostinD.flyingfreelyE.whetherornotZhuangziwasawisemaninChinesehistory.Oneday,he__26__andhadalivelydream.Inhisdream,hebecamealivelybutterfly,__27__amongflowersandenjoyingcompletehappiness.He__28__thatdreamandfelthewasjustarealbutterfly.Whenhewokeupsuddenly,hecouldnottell__29__hewasZhuangzi.HethoughthemightbeabutterflyactuallydreamingofbeingZhuangzi.Thisstorysuggeststhatthelinebetweenrealityanddreamsisunclear.Ittellspeopletokeepapeacefulandopenmind__30__beingtroubledbytheoldthoughts,becauseallthingsintheworldareconnectedandchangeable.六、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)A.Yes,veryfamous.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Howdidhebuildit?D.ItliesontheMinRiver.E.It’sagreatwonderintheworld.A:Hi,LinTao!I’llneedsomehelpfromalocal.DoyouknowtheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem?B:__31__It’sabout2,200yearsold.Itisstillworkingtodaytoirrigate(灌溉)thefarmland.A:Thatsoundsunbelievable!__32__B:You’reright.ItwasbuiltbyawisemancalledLiBing.A:__33__B:Hestudiedhowwaterrancarefullyandbuiltaspecialsystem.Itcancontrolthewaterwell.A:Howcleverhewas!WhereexactlyisDujiangyan?B:__34__Ifyougothere,youcanalsovisitMountQingcheng.It’sabeautifulmountainnearby.A:__35__I’dlovetovisitthemnextweekend.七、完形填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)InMarch2026,ahistoricmomenttookplaceinPortugal(葡萄牙).WhenZhangXue’sracingbikecrossedthe__36__linefirst,tearsfelloffhisface.Hisnewbrand,ZXMoto,hadjustwonitsfirstworldchampionship.Itwasthe__37__timeaChinesemotorcyclebrandbeatinternationalbrandslikeDucatiandYamaha.ItshowedthatChineseracingbikescouldcompetewiththebestintheworld.ForZhangXue,thisvictorywastheresultofhisthirtyyears’__38__.Hegrewupinaverypoorfamilyinthecountryside.Hisparentscouldn’taffordexpensivetoys,sohecouldonlyspendhischildhoodplayingwith__39__.Gradually,Zhangbecameinterestedin__40__thesesimpleitemscanmakeupamotorbike.Here,hisdreamstarted.Whenhewasonly15,helefthometofindajob.Lifewas__41__atthattime.Heworkedasanapprentice(学徒)inasmallrepairshop,sleepingonthefloorandeatingsimplefood.Buthealwaysdreamedofbuildingtheworld’sfastestbikes.Hedidn’tstoppracticingassembling(组装引擎)__42__hekneweverypartbyheart.In2016,withyearsofexperience,hefinally__43__hisowncompany.Butstillmanychallengeslayahead.Besidesbeingshortofmoney,hehadtoface__44__fromothers,buthenevergaveup.Heledhisteamtofocusoneverydetail,fromtheweightofthebiketothepoweroftheengine.In2024,hestartedZXMotoandspenthundredsofdaystestingbikesinthedesert.ZhangXue’sstory__45__manyyoungpeopleinChinaoftheimportancetofollowtheirdreams,nomatterhowcrazytheymightseematfirst.36.A.startingB.finishingC.bottom37.A.earliestB.firstC.latest38.A.jobB.energyC.effort39.A.oldmetalB.brokenbooksC.coolmotorbikes40.A.howB.whichC.when41.A.sweetB.hardlyC.challenging42.A.asB.untilC.since43.A.madeupB.tookupC.setup44.A.doubtB.supportC.reflection45.A.allowsB.inspiresC.reminds八、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)AWhattodowhenyoumeetottersWelcome!Besidesus,lovelywater-lovingottersarealsolocalshere.Ifyoumeetthemwhenwalkingorexercisingalongtheseaside,pleasefollowtherulesbelow.-Donottouch,runafterorcornertheotters.Watchthemfromfaraway.Goingtooclosetotheottersmayscarethem.-Donottalkloudlyanddonotuseflash.Noiseandlightmayscareandmaketheottersangry.-Donotfeedtheotters.Theottershavetheirownfoodintheenvironmentandtheirnaturaleatinghabitskeeptheecosystemhealthy.-Donotlitterorleavesharpobjectinthewater.Cleanandsafewaterwayfilledwithfishandothersealifemakegoodenvironmentfortheotterstoplayandfeedin.-Dokeepyourpetinyourclosecontrol.Yourpetmightrunaftertheotters,hurtingeachother.Reportanybadbehaviorandcall123123atoncetoensureeveryonestayssafe.46.Whichisnotallowedwhenseeingotters?A.Takingphotos.B.Touchingthemgently.C.Keepingdistancewiththem.47.Whycan’twefeedtheotters?A.Theydon’tlikeeatinghumanfood.B.Theirnaturaldietmatterstotheecosystem.C.Commonpeopledon’tknowtheskillstofeed.48.Whatwillthewriteragreewithmost?A.Ottersaredangerouswildanimals.B.Oceanprotectionisakeytoprotectingotters.C.Sharingphotosonlinecanfightagainstbadbehaviors.49.Whichsignisthebestforthelastrule?50.Wherewillweseethiswritingmostlikely?A.Inacoastalpark.B.Inaforestpark.C.Inthenationallibrary.BHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefolkstoriesfromacountrywithlonghistory–Greece(希腊)?Herearesome.OdysseyyearsDamocles’swordOdysseushadalongjourneyfilledwithhardshipsfortenyearsbeforereturninghome.Theodysseyyearsareaspecialtimeinlifebetweenbeingateenagerandbecomingatrueadult.Somepeopleintheir20smightgotoschoolandthentakeabreak.Theytrydifferentjobstoseewhattheylike.So,don’tstoptrying,asit’sallaboutlearningwhoyouare.Damoclesisamanwhowasmadetositunderaswordhungbyathinhairtounderstandthatgreatpowerisalwayswithhiddendangers.Itremindsusthatbeautifulbutunsafethingsoftenhideseriousrisks.BadlivinghabitsorbadpersonalitycanbothbelikeaDamocles’swordinourlife.Theymaybringtroublelittlebylittle.So,staycarefulandkeepawayfromthesehiddendangers.Achilles’heelSisyphus’stoneAchilleswasapowerfulherowithasuperstrongbodyexceptforhisheel.Hewonallthefightsuntilhisenemieshurthisheelandfinallycausedhisdeath.EveryonehasanAchilles’heel.Forexample,atopstudentmaybegreatateverysubjectbutmightbesuperscaredofspeakinginpublic.KnowingyourownAchilles’heelhelpsyoubehonestwithyourselfandgrowupbravely.Punishedbythegods,Sisyphushadtopushahugestoneupamountain,butthestonewouldrollbackdowneverytimehereachedthetop.Sisyphus’stonemeanstiringandendlesstasks.Butitalsoteachesusthepowerofkeepinggoing.Forteens,dailystudyandrepeatedpracticemaybelikeSisyphus’stone.Evenifit’stiring,stickingtoitwillmakeusstrongerandhelpusreachourdreamsatlast.51.Whoisinhisorherodysseyyears?A.Ababylearningtospeak.B.Acollegestudent.C.Ateen’smother.52.Whatcanbea“Damocles’sword”?A.Cheatinginhomework.B.Losingabasketballgame.C.Havingafightwithfriends.53.Whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mostprobablymean?A.One’sstrongestspirit.B.One’sgreateststrength.C.One’shiddenweakness.54.Whichphrasesencourageustokeeptryingandnevergiveup?①Odysseyyears②Damocles’sword③Achilles’heel④Sisyphus’stoneA.①②B.①④C.③④55.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofGreece.B.ConnectingGreeceandChina.C.Oldstoriesinspiremodernlife.COnApril20,a19-meterstrandedwhalewassavedonthebeachofXiangshan,Ningbo.Everyyear,thousandsofwhalesgetstrandedonbeachesworldwide.Peoplewonderwhythisstrangethinghappens.Sicknessandwoundsarecommoncauses.Sickorhurtwhalesmayfeeltiredandweak,ortheyhaven’teatenbecausethey’reill.Theycanbeinthefinalstagesofbeingillordieatseaandendupgettingwasheduponabeach.Yetsicknessorwoundsonlyplaysapartwhenasingleanimalisfoundstranded.Whalesaresocialanimalsbecauseoftheherdeffect(羊群效应),explaininggroupstrandings.Whenonememberofthegroupissickorintrouble,itspainfulcallscanmisleadtheothermemberstofollowittothebeach.Moreover,whales’echolocation(回声定位)abilityisdesignedfordeepwater.Somewaterareasaretooshallow(浅的)forwhalestofindtheirways.Iftheydon’tnoticethatthey’removingintoshallowerwaters,whenthewaterdropsaway,theywillbelefthighanddry.Ofcourse,humanactivities,suchashumanunderwateractivities,overfishing,pollution,shipstrikes(shipshitsomewhalesheavily),areresponsibleformanyofthecasesthatleadtostrandings.Ifyoumeetastrandedwhale,donottrytomoveit,asthismayharmtheanimal.Whilewaitingforhelp,keeptheanimalupright,wet.Avoidgettingwaterinitsblowhole(喷气孔),andcoverittopreventsunburn.56.Whatisthemaincauseofgroupstranding?A.Herdeffect.B.Sicknessandwounds.C.Whales’echolocation.57.Whatwillhappenifawhalemovestoshallowwaters?A.Itwillbekickedoutofitsgroup.B.Itwillloseitssenseofdirection.C.Itwillgetsickduetodirtywater.58.Whatshouldwedowhenmeetingastrandedwhale?①Keepitupright.②Pourwateronit.③Pushitbacktothesea.④Keepitfromsunburn.⑤Getwaterintoitsblowhole.A.①②④B.①③④C.①④⑤59.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Whalesprefertravelingalone.B.ThewhaleinNingbomustbesick.C.Litteringisacauseofwhalestranding.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesofwhalestrandings.B.Thestoryofsavingawhale.C.Waystosavestrandedwhales.B卷(共50分)一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)achievecomparechangehardheathumorousjudgepreferreflectsimpletheyvalueSBTIpersonalitytestshavebecomeahottopiconlinerecently.Manyyoungpeoplearesharingtheirtestresultsonsocialmedia,andithasledtoa__61__discussion.__62__withtheseriousMBTItests,SBTIusesfunnierandevenstrangerlabelslike“malou(吗喽)”todescribepersonalities.Theselabelsshowasenseof__63__helpingpeopleletoutdailypressurefromstudyandlife.Forteenagers,thetestisnotjustagametopassthetime.Itisfar__64__becauseitcanhelpteenagersclearlyshowtheirtruepersonalitiesandideasaboutlife.Atthesametime,theynevertakethetesttooseriously.Thisopenandrelaxedwayoftreatingpersonalitylabelsperfectly__65__thecalmattitude(态度)oftoday’syoungpeople.Somepeopleworrythattheselabelsmaymaketeenagersmisunderstandwhotheyreallyare.However,thisworryis__66__necessary.ThetruemeaningofSBTIliesinfunandself-expression.Mostteenagerstreattheselabelsas__67__ratherthanfixedrulesfortheirlife.Theyjustenjoythehappinessofjokingabout__68__andsharingthislittlejoywiththeirfriends.FromMBTItoSBTI,people’s__69__forself-expressionisalwayschanging.Whatneverchangesispeople’swishtobewhotheyreallyare.Youshouldavoid__70__bylabels,learnmoreaboutyourtruenature,andlivealifethatisfullofmeaning.Afterall,beingyourtrueselfisthebestwaytoshowwhatyou’reworth.二、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)OnMay1st,2026,anewstrictsmokingban(禁令)inSichuanProvincewasofficiallyputintouse.Undertheban,smokingiscompletelynotallowedinallindoorpublicplaces,crowdedoutdoorpublicareas,andonallkindsofpublictransport.__71____72__Healthreportspaintaworryingpicture:about27.74%ofadultsinSichuansmoke,andover60%oflocalpeoplebreatheinsecondhandsmokeeveryday.Foralongtime,manypeoplehavecalledforapublicsmokingban,asitharmsotherpeople’shealthandbasiclivingrights.Thebanexplainsdifferentpeople’sresponsibilitiesanditspossiblefines.Forexample,transportdepartments(部门)shouldlookafterbusandtrainstations.Theownersofpublicplacesmustputup“NoSmoking”signsandmustn’tsellcigarettes(香烟)toteenagers.__73__Smokerscanbefinedbetween50and200yuan,whileorganizationscanbefinedupto20,000yuan.Sincethebanwasannounced,ithaswonwidepublicsupport.However,puttingitintopracticeisnoteasy.Sofar,onlyafewsmokershavebeenfined.Somesmokersknowlittleabouttherules.__74__Whenpeopletrytostopthem,argumentssometimesbreakout.Tomakethebanworkbetter,thegovernmentplanstotakemoreaction.Regularcheckswillbestrengthenedinpublicplaces.__75__Theseactionshelppeopleseewhythebanmattersandencouragethemtofollowit.Ifeveryoneplaystheirpart,Sichuanwillsurelybecomeahealthierplaceforall.A.Thisstrictruleisnotmadewithoutreason.B.Morepubliceducationactivitiesareontheway.C.Somethinkthefineistoohighandrefusetopayit.D.Therearealsoclearpunishmentsfortherulebreakers.E.Itsmaingoalistobuildahealthierlivingenvironment.F.Otherssimplydon’ttakethebanseriouslyandkeepsmoking.三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分)A.完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)TheYangtzeRiver,knownasChina’s“motherriver”,runsthrough11provincesincludingSichuanandhasgreatecologicalvalue.In2016,Chinastartedalong-termprotectionplanfortheriver,andthisyearmarksthe10thanniversaryofthat.Overthepasttenyears,hardworkhasbroughtmanyexcitingchangesalongtheriver.IntheSanjiangyuanareawheretheYangtzebegins,snowleopardshavemadeasurprisingcomeback.Theynearlydisappeared,butnowabout1,000liveinthenationalpark.That’saverybignumber,becauseonlyabout7,000snowleopardsremainintherestoftheworld.Thecomebackismainlybecauselocalfarmersweremovedawayfromweakgrasslands,helpingnaturebecomehealthyagain.InSichuanprovince,theGiantPandaNationalParkprotectsnotonlypandasbutalsoforests.Itactsashuge“greenreservoirs(水库)”tokeeptheYangtze’swaterclean.Today,morethan96%oftheTangjiaheareaiscoveredbyforest.Villagersoncecutdowntreesforaliving,butnowtheyareeco-guides,showingvisitorsthebeautyofnatureandeducatingthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.That’swhywecanseewildpandasmoreoftennow.FengjieCountyoncedependedheavilyoncoalmining(煤矿开采),whichcausedseriouspollutionandmademuchlanddisappear.Overtheyears,peopleclosedtheminesandplantedlargenumbersofnavelorangetrees.Thesetreesneedfewerharmfulchemicalstogrowwellandhelpsaveland.NowFengjieisfamousasthe“landofnaveloranges”,drawingmanytouristswithitsgreenmountainsandsweetfruit.TheYangtzefinlessporpoise,aspecialhard-to-findanimalwitha25-million-yearhistory,oncefacedhardtimes.Therewereonly1,012Yangtzefinlessporpoisesin2017.Thankstothe10-yearfishingbanandtheriverprotectionsystem,nowthereare1,426swimminghappily.Thewaterisnowcleaner,withmorelocalfishreturning.Protectingtheriverisalong-termtask,anditcanbeextremelyhardattimes.Butallthesechangesshowasimpletruth:Ifpeoplesticktoprotectingtheriver,itwillgivebackabrighterfutureforeveryone.B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)AllAboutSneezingIfyouhadtolistdifferentwaysofprotectingyourself,sneezingprobablywouldnotbeonthelist.Butwhenyousneeze,thatisexactlywhatishappening.Sneezinghelpsyoukeepyourselffromthingslikegermsandsmoke.Infact,itisthebody’swayoftakingawaythingsthatmayharmyou.Peoplecannotreallycontroltheirsneezes.Ifsomethingstartstickling(挠痒)theinsideofyournose,yourbraintakesover.Itknowsthatsomethinginsidethenoseshouldnotbethere,soitsendsamessagetothebodytogetitout.Whenwesneeze,manythingshappeninaveryshorttime.Usually,oureyesshut,ourtonguepressesagainstthetopofourmouth,andthemusclesinthestomachandchestgettight.Next,arushofaircomesout.Astheairgoesoutofournose,itcarriesgerms,dust,andtinydropsofwaterwithit.Someunusualthingscanalsomakeussneeze.Forexample,somepeoplesneezewhentheylookatabrightlight.Ifpeoplehaveanallergy(过敏症),certainplantsoranimalsmight
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