2027高考英语一轮：专题15 词性转换100题（高考真题+高考模拟）（原卷版及解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题15词性转换100题2025年高考真题1.（2025全国一卷）“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.【59题详解】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。2.（2025全国一卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe____63____(strategy)placementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,____65____(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。【65题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。3.（2025全国二卷）IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____57____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.【57题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。4.（2025全国二卷）Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe____63____(absent)ofsmogandplentyofblueskyafternoonswithlotsoffreshair.【63题详解】查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanksto的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。5.（2025·北京·高考真题）Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It’s11,(peace)especiallyaroundsunset.【答案】：11．peaceful【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。6.（2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorentratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive56(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.【答案】56．solution【解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。2023-2024年高考真题1.（2024全国甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe____48____(complete)oftheirjourney.答案：completion翻译：他们都同意了，并承诺在他们旅程结束时推广这个想法。解析：atthecompletionof...表示“在……完成时”，这里需要用complete的名词形式completion。2.[2024年浙江卷1月]Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe___5___(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.答案：criticism翻译：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为它们遭到了会导致浪费的批评。解析：becauseof后面接名词，criticize的名词形式是criticism。3.（2024年新高考Ⅰ卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.答案：functional翻译：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这种既具有保护性又有功能性且美丽的结构。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰structure，function的形容词形式是functional。4.（2024年新高考Ⅰ卷）Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.答案：closed翻译：在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭以保护植物。解析：stay在这里是系动词，后面接形容词，close的形容词closed表示“关闭的”。5.（2024年新高考Ⅰ卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.答案：richness翻译：玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，在中国西南部一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头，为来自亚洲本土栖息地的植物提供住所，这些植物极大地丰富了英国的园艺。解析：muchof后面接名词，rich的名词形式是richness。6.（2024年新高考II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.答案：visibility翻译：那些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，埃德蒙森说，并补充说，游客们在出生地花园漫步时，常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。解析：international后面接名词，visible的名词形式是visibility。7.（2023年新高考Ⅰ卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.答案：tasty翻译：小笼包，那些由精致的饺子皮做成的神奇食物，包裹着热的、美味的汤和甜美的鲜肉，是我迄今为止最喜欢的中国街头美食。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰soup，taste的形容词形式是tasty。8.[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand______(confidence)speakingEnglish.答案：confident翻译：我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒适、更自信地说英语。解析：and连接两个并列的形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。9.[2023年全国甲卷]______(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.答案：Different翻译：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指责而不是道德教训结尾。解析：bedifferentfrom...表示“与……不同”，这里用形容词短语作状语，difference的形容词形式是different。10.[2023年全国乙卷]The______(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld.答案：remarkable翻译：这座城市的显著发展，是有意识地在迈向现代世界的同时保护过去。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰development，remark的形容词形式是remarkable。11.[2023年浙江省1月]Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby________(space)homesandwalledgardens.答案：spacious翻译：他们形成的胡同很整齐，两边是宽敞的房屋和有围墙的花园。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰homes，space的形容词形式是spacious。高考模拟真题1．Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthe(basic)liesintheirlivingwithhumans.

2．Ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfaceda(short)offoodandoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly.3．Ifoundthatwatchingherperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch(enthusiastic)wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.4．Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假说),setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatistical(analyze)andpresentthefinding.5．Whensomeoneasksmewhatmydreamis,Iwilltellhim“tobeagooddoctor”withoutany(hesitate).6．Whileitisexpectedthatstudentscometouniversitywiththe(able)totakegoodcareofthemselves,thisisnotalwaysthecase.7．Thegovernment’ssubstantial(invest)inrenewableenergyinfrastructurehasledtosignificanttechnologicaladvancementsandjobcreation.8．Beforetheexpedition,theteamcheckedallthe(equip)theywouldneedforsurvivalintheharshenvironment.9．Itwassuchasweet(pleasant)toeatasmuchasIwantedandstillbeaskinnychild.10．SomestudentsagreetoholdapartyforChristmas,butothers(agree)becauseit’snotaChinesetraditionalfestival.11．Intheearlyyears,thereservelackedelectricity,andtheroughmountainouslandscapemadepatrols(巡逻)(challenge).12．The(reward)communityserviceweparticipatedinlastmonthcan’tbevaluedtoomuchforitsroleinshapingourresponsibility.13．Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.14．Spreadingfalseinformationandstealingothers’personaldatathroughtheInternetare(legal)actsthatharmsocialstability.15．IfyouplantovisitSpaininAugust,youshoulddefinitelyjoininthiscrazyfestivalasitissuretobean(impress)experience.16．IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartin(vary)after-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.17．Findinga(create)methodtoprotectancientbuildingsfromover-tourismisachallengeformanycities.18．Whenhelooksatthemenu,an(astonish)lookquicklyappearsonhisface.19．Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisa(limit)resource,andthatiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandthengetbacktothetaskwhenyouarefeelingbetter.20．Thedirector’sinvitationhighlightsadynamicphenomenoninthecountry’screativeindustries—usingadvancedtechnologytoreviveculturalheritagenotwithinthemuseumsbutthroughengagingand(access)mediums,suchasgamesandfilms.21．Plogging,acombinationofjoggingandpickinguplitter,startedasan(organize)activityaround2016andthengraduallybecamepopular.22．Receivinganenthusiasticletterfromreadersabouthernewbookindeedmadeher(delight).23．Lioncecreatedapaper-cuttingartworkbasedonanoilpaintingcreatedbyaveryfamousartist.Theoilpainterwasdeeplyimpressedbythecompletedpaper-cuttingartwork,sayingthatLi’sartworkwasbetterthanhis(origin)painting.24．Thisyear,exportsrose8%,with(year)exportsover80millionyuan.25．Neighborslivein(harmony)relationshipsbyrespectingeachother’sneeds.26．ToSuShi,anoldtreewasparticularly(symbol),asitrepresentedsurvivingdifficulttimesbutstillcontinuingtostandtallandgrow.27．The19-year-oldstreamerhasbecomean(accident)ambassador(使者)forChinesesoftpowerthroughhisexplorationofseveralbigcitiesinChina.28．Theprose(散文)oftheannouncementwasafittingreflectionofthequietanddeliberatewayGoodalllivedher(remark)life-qualitiesthatwereessentialworkthatrequiredhours,months,andyearsinthejunglesandclearingsofAfrica,mostnotablyintheGombeNationalParkinTanzania.29．Therhythmiccallsoffree-rangechickensprovidedbackgroundmusicforourshoot,(occasion)interruptedbythedistantlaughterofvillagers(pass)alongthepaths.30．Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingexercisepartofyourdailylifeis(definite)beneficialtoyourhealth.31．Allthedocumentsneedtobe(official)signedbythedepartmentheadbeforetheyaresenttothehigheroffice.32．Itplaysakeyroleinpreservingthenation’swrittenheritage—alegacythatcarriesthe(wise)ofscholarsandartistsovermillennia.Forcenturies,restorershaveworkedtorepairold,damagedbooks,manyofwhicharehundredsofyearsoldandatriskofbeinglost.33．AspecialtelevisionshowevenhadactorsplayingTangandShakespeare,showinghowtheirstoriesaboutlovesharemuch(similar).34．TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeinGuizhouProvinceisnowtheworld’stallestbridge.Itstandsata(high)of625metresabovetheBeipanRiver.35．Thecompany’spresident,DJSeo,saidtheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hasgranted(permit)forthestudy.36．Dongyangwoodcarving,representedbythecontemporaryartistLuGuangzheng,gainsworldwide(recognize).37．Onthefirstday,we’llmeetyouattheairportandthentakeyoutoyour(accommodate).38．Butnatural(select)hasgivenusasuiteofbeneficialsocialfeatures,includingourcapacityforlove,friendship,cooperation,andlearning.39．Yearslater,a(recommend)frommydoctorbroughtmetoatraininggroupfortaichibeginnersledbyacaringinstructor.40．Iamavailableforaninterviewatyour(convenient)andlookforwardtohearingfromyou.41．Onceyou’vedonethat,youshouldcallthefiredepartmentandreportyourexact(locate)inthebuilding.42．ItwasreallyahardtimewhenLiPingfirstcametotheUnitedStates.His(earn)couldhardlycovertheexpenses.43．Nooneknowsforsurehowthesituationcameinto(exist),buttheauthoritieshasdeterminedtotakestepstosolveitonceandforall.44．Toour(satisfy),greatchangeshavetakenplaceinShantouafterthecampaignofbuildingacivilizedcity.45．Thesuccessoftheprojectwasduetoa(combine)ofhardwork,creativity,andeffectiveteamwork.46．Therapiddestructionoftherainforestisadirectresultofourcollective(ignore)aboutthelong-termharmofdeforestation.47．Wecanusesocialmediaasatooltoshapeeachother’seating(behave)withinfriendgroupsandimprovepublichealth.48．Nowthattheyhavemadegreat(achieve),theyarelookingforwardtothecelebrationeagerly.49．Theresultsinthispapershowthatitcanincrease(survive)abilityforgroupairplanestocarrysuitabledefensivematerials.50．Today’steenagerswelcomeparental(guide)aboutimportantmatterssuchascareerchoice—thoughcertainlynotMomandDad’sadviceonmattersofpersonaltaste,suchasmusicorfashion.51．TheKarezwellsandirrigationcanalshaveboostedlocal(confident)inachievingruralrevitalization(振兴)bydevelopingboththegrapeindustryandculturaltourism.52．The(grow)intourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.53．Everyoneshouldtrytomakeapositive(contribute)tooursociety.54．Fortunately,therewerenoserious(injure)inthecaraccident.55．Themovieisso(scare)thatIdarenotwatchitaloneatnight.56．Thedancersatthefestivalareso(energy)thateveryonewantstojointhem.57．Thecentrewillprovideaneffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwith(advance)technology.58．Sirishaimstomakethistechnologywidely(access)sothatconsumerswillbeabletomakesafefoodchoices.59．Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficials(respond)forreducingwaterpollution.60．Her(admire)perseveranceinthefaceofadversityinspiredeveryonearoundhertokeepgoing.61．The(origin)paintingisdisplayedinthemuseumwhilecopiesaresoldinthegiftshop.62．Shehadgreatconcernabouttheconcert,sowasquitenervousaboutit.Nowshefelt(relieve)asitcompletedsuccessfully.63．Thesummerheatinthiscityisalmost(bear),forcingmanyresidentstostayindoorsduringthedaytime.64．Allpackagingmaterialsusedinourfactoryare(recycle),whichhelpsreduceenvironmentalpollutionsignificantly.65．Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview,theydon’ttreatitas(exception).66．Theteamwas(hesitate)intheirapproachtothenewprojectbecausetheydidn’treachafinaldecision.67．RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smost(gift)poets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.68．TheGovernmentiscommittedtopromoting(sustain)economicgrowththatbalancesdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.69．Despitehavingclearlyinformedthewaiterofmynutallergy,thedessertservedcontainedpeanuts,whichcausedasevere(allergy)reaction.70．A(demand)jobthatrequiresconstantcommunicationwithforeignclientshaspushedhertomasterpoliteEnglishdemandswithoutsoundingrude.71．Theirpeacefultimetookasuddenturnwhentheysawsomething(usual)—amassoffishingnettingfloatingnearby.72．Theysaythatwecantrainourbrainstobeless(addict)toourphonesandcomputersbyturningoffpushnotifications(通知)onourphones.73．Hewas(amaze)atthetraditionalwayofmakingguqinandbecamecuriousabouthowitisdonetoday.74．Environmentalproblemsaregettingworseandworse,whichwillbe(harm)topeople’shealthandwell-being.75．Someinsectshavedevelopedcolorsandpatternsthathelpthemremain(visible)totheirpredatorsevenwhentheyareinplainsight.76．Manyyoungpeopleprefertochoose(economy)waystoliveasimplebutmeaningfulliferatherthanwastemoneyonunnecessarythings.77．Totheauthor,itseemedtobea(horror)turnofeventsthatsomeoneelsehadgotabasketofthesamekind.78．Asmostofstarsexperiencedintheirearlycareer,WangQianfelt(confuse)aboutherfutureaftergraduation.79．Theaccidentisalreadyshapingupasa(significance)environmentaldisaster.80．Theoldhousehada(mystery)atmosphere,withitscreakyfloorsanddimcorridors.81．Theteammanagedtomaintaina(harmony)workingatmospheredespitethepressure.82．Oncehe’stakenupa(defend)attitude,it’sdifficulttopersuadehimthatthere’snothingtobeafraidof.83．Nobodywasvery(enthusiasm)aboutit,sotheydecidedtocancelthetrip.84．Regularexerciseis(benefit)tobothphysicalfitnessandmentalwell-being,helpingtoreducestressandimprovesleepquality.85．Afteryearsoftraining,sheturnedherpassionforphotographyintoa(profession)careerandnowworksforafamousmagazine.86．Whilethemanagerwas(sympathy)totheirproposalformoreflexiblehours,hesaidthecurrentcompanypolicycouldn’tbechangedimmediately.87．Itis(legal)tohuntendangeredwildanimals,whichisacrucialmeasuretoprotectbiodiversityandecologicalstability.88．Theprofessorexplainedtouswhat(sustain)economicdevelopmentis.89．Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseofthe(frequently)reportsthatstudentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.90．Itisreportedthatsomeonlinegames,thoughinteresting,arehighly(addict)andharmfultoteenagers’physicalandmentalhealth.91．Thiscourseis(specific)designedforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirspeakingskills.92．(obvious),beingkindtootherswillbringusmorewarmthandhappinessinlife.93．Asamemorythatcanbefeltwithbothhands(触手可及),porcelain(瓷器)is(absolute)thetouchablehistory.94．Agoodleadermustbeabletothink(flexible)andadapttounexpectedchallenges.95．Accordingtostudies,(employ)are15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesaredecoratedwithhouseplants.96．Itwasonlyduetotheongoingsupportofhisfamilythathewasgraduallycomingoutofhis(depress).97．Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsand(imagine).98．Thenewsoftwaremeetsallour(expect)intermsofperformanceandreliability.

99．Theexperimentwasconductedunderthe(assume)thatthetemperatureremainedconstant.100．Themanagernoddedhisheadin(approve)afterlisteningtotheproposal.专题15词性转换100题2025年高考真题1.（2025全国一卷）“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘____59____(guide)’tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.【59题详解】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。2.（2025全国一卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe____63____(strategy)placementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,____65____(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。【65题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。3.（2025全国二卷）IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____57____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.【57题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。4.（2025全国二卷）Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe____63____(absent)ofsmogandplentyofblueskyafternoonswithlotsoffreshair.【63题详解】查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanksto的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。5.（2025·北京·高考真题）Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It’s11,(peace)especiallyaroundsunset.【答案】：11．peaceful【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。6.（2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorentratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive56(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.【答案】56．solution【解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。2023-2024年高考真题1.（2024全国甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe____48____(complete)oftheirjourney.答案：completion翻译：他们都同意了，并承诺在他们旅程结束时推广这个想法。解析：atthecompletionof...表示“在……完成时”，这里需要用complete的名词形式completion。2.[2024年浙江卷1月]Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe___5___(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.答案：criticism翻译：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为它们遭到了会导致浪费的批评。解析：becauseof后面接名词，criticize的名词形式是criticism。3.（2024年新高考Ⅰ卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.答案：functional翻译：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这种既具有保护性又有功能性且美丽的结构。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰structure，function的形容词形式是functional。4.（2024年新高考Ⅰ卷）Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.答案：closed翻译：在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭以保护植物。解析：stay在这里是系动词，后面接形容词，close的形容词closed表示“关闭的”。5.（2024年新高考Ⅰ卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.答案：richness翻译：玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，在中国西南部一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头，为来自亚洲本土栖息地的植物提供住所，这些植物极大地丰富了英国的园艺。解析：muchof后面接名词，rich的名词形式是richness。6.（2024年新高考II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.答案：visibility翻译：那些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，埃德蒙森说，并补充说，游客们在出生地花园漫步时，常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。解析：international后面接名词，visible的名词形式是visibility。7.（2023年新高考Ⅰ卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.答案：tasty翻译：小笼包，那些由精致的饺子皮做成的神奇食物，包裹着热的、美味的汤和甜美的鲜肉，是我迄今为止最喜欢的中国街头美食。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰soup，taste的形容词形式是tasty。8.[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷]Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand______(confidence)speakingEnglish.答案：confident翻译：我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒适、更自信地说英语。解析：and连接两个并列的形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。9.[2023年全国甲卷]______(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.答案：Different翻译：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指责而不是道德教训结尾。解析：bedifferentfrom...表示“与……不同”，这里用形容词短语作状语，difference的形容词形式是different。10.[2023年全国乙卷]The______(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld.答案：remarkable翻译：这座城市的显著发展，是有意识地在迈向现代世界的同时保护过去。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰development，remark的形容词形式是remarkable。11.[2023年浙江省1月]Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby________(space)homesandwalledgardens.答案：spacious翻译：他们形成的胡同很整齐，两边是宽敞的房屋和有围墙的花园。解析：这里需要用形容词修饰homes，space的形容词形式是spacious。高考模拟真题1．Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthe(basic)liesintheirlivingwithhumans.

【答案】basis【详解】考查名词。句意：对我们来说，最可能的解释似乎是，根本原因在于他们与人类生活在一起。提示词作从句主语，用名词basis，意为“基础，根本原因”，结合谓语动词lies可知，主语是单数形式。故填basis。2．Ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfaceda(short)offoodandoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly.【答案】shortage【详解】考查名词。句意：这比预期的时间要长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船严重漏水。根据空前的冠词a可知，空处应填名词作宾语，short的名词形式是shortage，表示“短缺”。故填shortage。3．Ifoundthatwatchingherperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch(enthusiastic)wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.【答案】enthusiasm【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现，她如此热情地完成这项平凡的工作，既让人感到平静，又十分美好。空处作介词宾语，需填名词enthusiasm，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。4．Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假说),setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis,dothestatistical(analyze)andpresentthefinding.【答案】analysis【详解】考查名词。句意：该项目要求每个小组提出一个假说，设计实验来验证该假说，进行统计分析，并展示研究结果。空处作动词do的宾语，提示词的名词形式analysis“分析”符合题意。故填analysis。5．Whensomeoneasksmewhatmydreamis,Iwilltellhim“tobeagooddoctor”withoutany(hesitate).【答案】hesitation【详解】考查名词。句意：当有人问我梦想是什么时，我会毫不犹豫地回答：“成为一名优秀的医生。”空处作介词的宾语，用名词hesitation，故填hesitation。6．Whileitisexpectedthatstudentscometouniversitywiththe(able)totakegoodcareofthemselves,thisisnotalwaysthecase.【答案】ability【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然人们期望学生上大学时具备照顾好自己的能力，但情况并非总是如此。定冠词the后通常接名词，able的名词形式是ability，作宾语。故填ability。7．Thegovernment’ssubstantial(invest)inrenewableenergyinfrastructurehasledtosignificanttechnologicaladvancementsandjobcreation.【答案】investment【详解】考查名词。句意：政府对可再生能源基础设施的大量投资已带来显著的技术进步并创造了就业机会。名词investment，在句中作主语。故填investment。8．Beforetheexpedition,theteamcheckedallthe(equip)theywouldneedforsurvivalintheharshenvironment.【答案】equipment【详解】考查名词。句意：在探险之前，团队检查了他们在恶劣环境中生存所需的所有装备。分析句子结构可知，冠词the后应填名词，equip的名词形式为equipment，表“装备”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填equipment。9．Itwassuchasweet(pleasant)toeatasmuchasIwantedandstillbeaskinnychild.【答案】pleasure【详解】考查名词。句意：能想吃多少就吃多少，却还能是个瘦瘦的孩子，真是一件甜蜜的乐事。根据空前不定冠词a和形容词sweet可知，空处应用名词形式，作表语，pleasant的名词形式是pleasure，意为“乐事”，是可数名词，由空前a可知，应用单数形式。故填pleasure。10．SomestudentsagreetoholdapartyforChristmas,butothers(agree)becauseit’snotaChinesetraditionalfestival.【答案】disagree【详解】考查动词。句意“有些学生同意举办一个圣诞派对，但另外的学生不同意，因为他们认为圣诞节并不是中国节日。根据“but”可知，两个分句之间呈转折关系，所以横线处填的应该是agree的反义词。agree是动词，意思是“同意”，其反义词是“disagree”，意思是“不同意”；根据agree判断本句属于一般现在时，所以disagree也应使用一般现在时，无需变形，故答案是disagree。11．Intheearlyyears,thereservelackedelectricity,andtheroughmountainouslandscapemadepatrols(巡逻)(challenge).【答案】challenging【详解】考查形容词。句意：保护区早期缺乏电力，崎岖的山地景观使巡逻变得具有挑战性。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。12．The(reward)communityserviceweparticipatedinlastmonthcan’tbevaluedtoomuchforitsroleinshapingourresponsibility.【答案】rewarding【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们上个月参加的有意义的社区服务，对于塑造我们的责任感而言，其作用再怎么强调都不为过。空处修饰名词短语“communityservice”，应用形容词形式作定语，reward的形容词形式是rewarding，意为“有益的，有意义的”。故填rewarding。13．Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.【答案】influential【详解】考查形容词。句意：一百多年来，最具影响力的英语词典是1755年出版的塞缪尔・约翰逊的《英语词典》。修饰名词dictionary，作定语，用形容词influential。故填influential。14．Spreadingfalseinformationandstealingothers’personaldatathroughtheInternetare(legal)actsthatharmsocialstability.【答案】illegal【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过互联网传播虚假信息以及窃取他人个人资料都是危害社会稳定的违法行为。修饰名词acts，结合句意，表示“非法的”用形容词illegal，作定语。故填illegal。15．IfyouplantovisitSpaininAugust,youshouldd