广西南宁市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西南宁市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMajorSportsLeaguesintheUSNFLFormedin1920,theNationalFootballLeaguehasareligiousfollowingintheUSandaroundtheworld.It’soneofthemostprofitableleaguesinthewholeworld.TheNFLconsistsof32teams,whicharesub-dividedintoNFCandAFC,whichcompeteagainsteachothereveryyeartowintheSuperBowl,thehalftimeshowofwhichfeaturesmajorhitmusicians.NBAInitiallyformedin1946astheBAA(BasketballAssociationofAmerica),itmerged(合并)withNationalBasketballLeaguein1949andchangeditsnametoNBA.TheNationalBasketballAssociationmightnotbethebiggestsportsleaguefinancially,butithasalargerinternationalfollowingthanotherleagues.Thekeyword“NBA”wasamongthemostgoogledkeywordsin2021,whichindicateshowpopularitisintheworld.MLBBaseballisconsideredtobethenationalpastimeactivityoftheUSandtheMajorLeagueBaseballisitshighestlevelinthecountry.TheMLBmightnotbepopularasNFLinotherpartsoftheworld,butinternationalsupportersstillmakealargeportionofthetotalfanbase.Formedin1903,theMLBistheoldestUSsportsleagueandnowhas30teams,whichwasamergerbetweentheNationalLeagueandtheAmericanLeague.NHLFoundedin1917,theNationalHockeyLeagueisthesecond-oldestsportsleagueintheUSandCanadaandconsistsofatotalof32teams.Threeofthebestperformingteamsfromeachdivisionmakeittotheplayoffsplustwowildcardteams.AllteamscompetetowintheprestigiousStanleyCup.MostofNHL’srevenuecomesfromTVandgatereceiptswithhockey-crazedCanadiansbeingtheprimarymarket.1.WhichAmericansportsleagueenjoyshighestpopularityglobally?A.NFL. B.NBA. C.MLB. D.NHL.2.WhatcanafootballfanenjoywhenwatchingNFL?A.Religiouscelebrations. B.Interactivegames.C.Internationalcompetition. D.Musicalperformances.3.WhatsetsNHLapartfromotherAmericansportsleagues?A.Theoldesthistory. B.Themostteams.C.TheCanadianfanbase. D.Divisionswithintheleague.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个美国的主要体育联盟。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheNationalBasketballAssociationmightnotbethebiggestsportsleaguefinancially,butithasalargerinternationalfollowingthanotherleagues.(美国国家篮球协会可能不是最有钱的体育联盟，但它比其他联盟拥有更多的国际粉丝)”可知，NBA是全球最受欢迎的。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheNFLconsistsof32teams,whicharesub-dividedintoNFCandAFC,whichcompeteagainsteachothereveryyeartowintheSuperBowl,thehalftimeshowofwhichfeaturesmajorhitmusicians.(NFL由32支球队组成，分为NFC和AFC，每年在超级碗比赛中相互竞争，中场表演由主要热门音乐家参加)”可知，球迷在观看NFL时能享受到音乐表演。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“MostofNHL’srevenuecomesfromTVandgatereceiptswithhockey-crazedCanadiansbeingtheprimarymarket.(NHL的大部分收入来自电视转播和门票收入，疯狂的加拿大人是主要市场)”可知，NHL与其他美国体育联盟的区别是加拿大的粉丝群。故选C。BAcrew（全体成员）ofsixteenagegirlscompletedanine-daysailingtripintheUSrecently,afterhavingseasicknessandstrongwinds.Forthepastthreeyears,theSeaCadetteenagerswhosetsailwereallmale.RogerNoakes,whocaptained（担任队长）theboat,saidthiswasthefirsttimehe’dtakenoutanall-femalecrew.Thegirlsaskedforanall-girlstripinAugustthisyear.Thecrewsetsailalongwiththreeadults,NoakesandtwoSeaCadetrepresentatives.Theoriginalplanwasforthegirlstosail24hoursadayinrotatingshifts（轮流换班）alongthecoastandthenreturn.Thingsturnedoutdifferently,however.“Thefirstnightwasdifficultbecausethewindwasreallyhard.Thewavesweregoingupanddown,”saidAbbyFairchild,16.“Everybodygotseasick.”Noakesgavethegirlsthechoiceofjustsailinginthebayandnotgoingintoopenwater.“Buttheydecidedtheyweregoing.”Theteenagersthensailedalongwayovernightandsleptinshifts.“We’velearnedeverythingfromcontrollingtheboattoputtingupthesailswhilewehaveroughseas,”said15-year-oldOliviaWilcox.TheteenagersstoppedonlandinMassachusetts.Theydidn’tmakeittotheiroriginaldestination（目的地）inMaine,wheretheyweresupposedtohaveacelebratorydinner,duetotheweatherandwinds.Theysaidtheyweren’tdisappointed,however,asthey’dlearnedalot.“Theylearnedaboutboating,andaboveall,theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter,”saidNoakes.4.WhatwasspecialabouttheSeaCadettripthisyear?A.Itwasthelongestsailingtripever.B.Itwasthefirstall-female-crewsailingtrip.C.Itwasthemostdangeroussailingtripever.D.Itwasthefirstsailingtripforteenagers.5.Whathappenedonthecrew’sfirstdayofthetrip?A.Theyallfeltsickontheboat.B.Someofthemwerehurt.C.Theirboatwasoutofcontrol.D.Theywentintoopenwaterbymistake.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheseyoungsailors?A.Strong-mindedandhavingastrongsenseofteamwork.B.Hard-workingandhavinggreatleadershipskills.C.Understandingandcreative.D.Adventurousandskillful.7.AccordingtoNoakes,whatwasthesailors’greatestbenefitfromthetrip?A.Theyknewtheseabetter.B.Theymademanyfriends.C.Theygotexcellentsailingskills.D.Theydevelopedgoodpersonalities.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一次特殊的女性船员的航海之旅，尽管没有如预期那样到达目的地，她们却不失望，认为收获颇丰。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Forthepastthreeyears,theSeaCadetteenagerswhosetsailwereallmake.RogerNoakes,whocaptainedtheboat,saidthiswasthefirsttimehe’dtakenoutanall-femalecrew.”（在过去的3年里，出海的青少年都是男性。这艘船的船长罗杰·诺克斯(RogerNoakes)说，这是他第一次把全是女性的船员带上岸。）可知，今年的海航学员之旅的特殊之处是它是首次全女性船员航海旅行。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句““Thefirstnightwasdifficultbecausethewindwasreallyhard.Thewavesweregoingupanddown,”saidAbbyFairchild,16.“Everybodygotseasick.””（“第一个晚上很难熬，因为风真的很大。海浪起伏不定，”16岁的艾比·费尔柴尔德说。“每个人都晕船。”）可知，在旅行的第一天，她们都晕船。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“Noakesgavethegirlsthechoiceofjustsailinginthebayandnotgoingintoopenwater.“Buttheydecidedtheyweregoing.””（诺克斯让姑娘们选择在海湾里航行而不进入开阔水域。“但她们决定要去。”）及文章第四段关键句“Theteenagersthensailedalongwayovernightandsleptinshifts.“We’velearnedeverythingfromcontrollingtheboattoputtingupthesailswhilewehaveroughseas,”said15-year-oldOliviaWilcox.”（然后，这些少年在夜里航行了很长一段路，轮班睡觉。15岁的奥利维亚·威尔科克斯说:“从控制船只到在波涛汹涌的海面上扬帆，我们学会了一切。”）可以判断，这些年轻的水手意志力顽强，且有较强的团队合作意识。故选A项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句““Theylearnedaboutboating,andaboveall,theybuiltconfidenceandcharacter,”saidNoakes.”（诺克斯说:“他们学会了划船，最重要的是，她们建立了信心和性格。”）可知，根据Noakes的话可知，海员们从这次航行中得到的最大好处是她们发展了好的性格。故选D项。CAdaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperaisanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditionaloperahascomeacrossthechangeoftimeandsociety.Itgraduallylostthemainelderlyaudienceandwasnotattractivefortheyoung.Inordertofindnewopportunities,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China’straditionalPeking,alsoknownasjingju,Operaisappealingtoyoungpeopleinafashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.Theoperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.“Goodartshouldkeeppacewiththetimes,sodoesjingju,”saidZhangZishang,a22-year-oldperformerofTheDrunkenBeauty,oneoftheclassicjingjuplaysperformedinthetheater.“Ifeeltoday’sperformanceisveryspecial,”Zhangadded.Shewasbornintoafamilyofjingjuperformersandhashad10yearsofstageexperience.“Innovationisgood,butwemustalsocarryonthebasicelementsofjingju,”anotheryoungperformerDengsaid.AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.Ithasmadesuccessfulattemptstocombinejingjuwithlocaloperaformssuchasballetwhenorganizingperformancesabroad.“Innovationcanhelptraditionalartsgofurther.Wearehappytoseemanyyoungfaces,andsomeofthemevencometwicetoexperiencethe‘new’art,”sheadded.8.Whyisadaptationandinnovationoftraditionaloperaimportant?A.Torunafterfashion. B.Toattracttheyoungaudience.C.Toimprovedigitalstageeffect. D.Tochangethetraditionaloperacircle.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTianleyuanTheater?A.AdestroyerofPekingOpera. B.Anobjectorofmodernopera.C.Apioneerofinnovativeopera. D.Adefenderoftraditionalopera.10.HowdoesDengfeelabouttheinnovationofjingju?A.Favourable. B.Unreliable. C.Worthless. D.Conservative.11.Whichonecanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTraditionalOperaIsDyingOutB.TheFutureoftheTraditionalOperaIsPromisingC.ThePerformersoftheTraditionalOperaAreSupportingJingjuD.TraditionalOperaCircleIsInnovatingtoAttractYoungAudience【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Adaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperaisanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。)”可知，对传统戏曲进行创新和改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thecenturies-oldTianleyuanTheaterinBeijinghasintroducedfashionableperformancesofPekingOpera.Theoperacombinesinstrumentalmusic,vocalperformance,mime(哑剧表演),danceandacrobatics(杂技).(有着百年历史的北京天乐园剧院引进了流行的京剧表演。京剧结合了器乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技。)”和第四段“Tianleyuanhasajingjuartexperiencesectionandfashionableperformances.Ithasattractedmorethan2,000audiencemembers,mostlyyoungpeople,accordingtotheaterstaff.(天乐园设有京剧艺术体验区和时尚表演区。据剧院工作人员说，它吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人。)”可知，天乐园剧院率先进行了改革，所以它是创新戏剧的先驱，故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AccordingtoDeng,innovationisperhapsthebestwayforjingjutodealwiththeproblemofanagingaudience.(邓认为，创新或许是京剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。)”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，他认为对京剧进行创新是有帮助的。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Adaptationandinnovation(创新)oftraditionaloperaisanimportanttrendinChineseoperacircleinrecentyears.Inordertoattractyoungaudienceofnewgenerationandcatchupwiththetime,traditionaloperacirclemakeseffortstocreatenewworks.Inrecentyears,traditionaloperahascomeacrossthechangeoftimeandsociety.Itgraduallylostthemainelderlyaudienceandwasnotattractivefortheyoung.(对传统戏曲的改编和创新是近年来中国戏剧界的一个重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，跟上时代的步伐，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。近年来，传统戏曲经历了时代和社会的变迁。它逐渐失去了主要的老年观众，对年轻人也没有吸引力。)”和第二段“Inordertofindnewopportunities,usingmodernsound,lightanddigitalstageeffects,China’straditionalPeking,alsoknownasjingju,Operaisappealingtoyoungpeopleinafashionableandinnovativeway,astheclassicartfacesanagingaudience.(为了寻找新的机会，使用现代声音、灯光和数字舞台效果，中国传统的京剧，也被称为京剧，以一种时尚和创新的方式吸引年轻人，因为这门经典艺术面临着老龄化的观众。)”可知，文章主要讲的是传统戏剧用创新和改编的办法，顺应时代潮流，吸引年轻观众，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“TraditionalOperaCircleIsInnovatingtoAttractYoungAudience(传统戏曲圈创新吸引年轻观众)”，故选D。DThegojiberry(枸杞),whichhasbeenpartofChineseculture,isnowbeingviewedasoneofthehottestsuperfoodsavailabletoday.Thissmallberryisthoughttohaveanti–ageingpowersandhasachievednewfoundglobalstandingasasuperfood.TheChinesecallitthegojiberryorwolfberry.Thegojiberry,whichispackedwithVitaminC，isviewedasafruit.China’sloveofthegojiberrydatesbackhundredsofyears.Athome，Chinesemenandwomenwillputdriedgojiberriesoverhomemadechickentogivethemselvesavitaminincrease.Thegojiberryisalsoviewedasaherb(药草).Itisbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney(肝脏和肾脏)function.However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswillnotadviseitsuseasitmayexacerbateapatient’scondition.“Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggestpatientsstoptakinggojiberriesduringthatperiodoftime,”aChinesedoctorsaid.Asia’syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegojiberry,butaretryingitintheirownways.Forexample,membersofGenZ(零零后一代)arenowbuy“wellnesskettes(养生壶)”fortheirgojiberrytea.TheirparentsrecognizetheseastraditionalsoupkettlesthathavebeenrepackagedbybrandssuchasBuydeemandturnedintoamoreInstagram–worthyshadeofpink.A2019studyonGen7.inChinashowedthatthisgenerationseeslivingahealthylifeasakeypriority,evenovermoneyandpersonalenjoyment.Theberryhasalsobecomepopularwithinternationalconsumers.Attractedbythesuperfood,whosepopularitycomesonthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,peopleintheWestarepayingupto$10forapackageoftheberries,aroundthreetimesthepriceinChina.12.What’sthefunctionofgojiberry?A.Itcantreatacold.B.Itmakeshomemadechickenmoredelicious.C.Itdoesgoodtotheliverandkidney.D.Itcanbringdownafever.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Worsen. B.Skip. C.Prevent. D.Awaken.14.WhyistheexampleofGenZmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToproveAsia’syoungergenerationsvaluegojialot.B.Toarguethetraditionalsoupkettlesarebetterthan“wellnesskettles”.C.ToconfirmtheimportanceofsuchbrandsasBuydeem.D.ToshowworriesfromtheparentsofGen7.15.Whyisgojiberrysopopulararoundtheworld?A.BecauseitismuchcheaperintheWest.B.Becauseithasanattractiveappearance.C.Becauseithasalonghistory.D.Becauseithasmedicalvalue.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的枸杞现在日益受到国内外人们的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegojiberryisalsoviewedasaherb(药草).Itisbelievedbydoctorstoimproveliverandkidney(肝脏和肾脏)function.(枸杞也被视为一种草药。医生认为它可以改善肝脏和肾脏功能。)”可知，作为中草药的枸杞，能够改善人们的肝脏和肾脏。故选C项。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“However,therearecertaintimeswhendoctorswillnotadviseitsuse…(但是，在某些情况下，医生不会建议使用它...)”可知，有时候医生并不建议使用枸杞，由此可推断，说明有时候枸杞会有不好的作用，再结合下文中的列举的实例““Ifapersonhasafeverorsorethroat,Iwouldsuggestpatientsstoptakinggojiberriesduringthatperiodoftime,”aChinesedoctorsaid.(“如果一个人发烧或喉咙痛，我会建议患者在这段时间内停止服用枸杞，”一位中国医生说。)”可知，在病人发烧或者喉咙疼痛时，医生建议病人停止使用枸杞，由此可知，该单词表示的是可能是使病情“恶化”。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asia’syoungergenerationshaveacceptedthegojiberry,butaretryingitintheirownways.(亚洲的年轻一代已经接受了枸杞，但正在以自己的方式尝试。)”可知，该段讲述的为亚洲的年轻一代人接收枸杞，然后下文中使用具体的例子来阐明该观点，所以列举GenZ的例子是为了阐明亚洲年青一代接受枸杞的观点。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Attractedbythesuperfood,whosepopularitycomesonthebackoftheglobalawarenessofitsmedicalvalue,peopleintheWestarepayingupto$10forapackageoftheberries,aroundthreetimesthepriceinChina.(受到超级食品的欢迎，其受欢迎程度是在全球意识到其医疗价值的背景下，西方人为一包浆果支付高达10美元，大约是中国价格的三倍。)”可知，全球人们意识到了枸杞的价值，所以都被这种超级所吸引，由此可推断，枸杞之所以全世界受欢迎，是人们看到它的医疗价值。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethantwobilliontonsofrubbishiscreatedaroundtheworldeveryyear.Rubbishinfluencesnotonlytheenvironmentbuthumanhealth.TomarktheWorldEarthDay,let’slearnabouttheharmrubbishdoesand___16___AhistoryofrubbishOntheGreekisland,wastewasputinpits(坑)andcoveredwithsoilasfarbackas5,000yearsago.___17___However,inmanycountries,wastewasoncejustleftinthestreets.Inthe19thcentury,governmentsrealizedthiscausedairpollutionandspreaddiseases.EnvironmentalproblemsItissaidthataroundonebilliontonsofwasteareburnedeachyear.___18___Burningwastecanalsoproducechemicalsthatcanmakepeopleill.Landfill(废渣埋填法)alsocausesclimatechangeandpollutesriverswherepeoplegettheirdrinkingwater.Theroleofrecycling___19___Rubbishthatisrecycledforfutureusewon’tgointolandfillsorbeburned.RecyclingallowstheEarth’snaturalresources(资源)tobereusedtomakenewproducts.Naturalresourcesincludefuels(燃料)underthegroundlikegasandoil,andthingslikefreshwaterfordrinking.___20___Reducingtherubbishandrecyclingareimportantfortheenvironmentandtheplanet’sfuture.WorldEarthDay2024paysattentiontotheproblemscausedbyrubbish.IthasanactivitycalledtheGreatGlobalCleanuptoencouragepeopletopickuprubbishfrombeaches,parks,riversandstreets.A.CleaningupB.howwecanmakeacleanerfuture.C.Anyrubbishisharmfultoourenvironment.D.Recyclingiswhensomethingisusedagain.E.Thisiscalled“landfill”andisusedwidelytoday.F.Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.G.Burningproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳),causingclimatechange.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是关于垃圾问题的多个方面，包括其历史、对环境的危害、循环再造的重要性，以及为纪念世界地球日而进行的“全球大清理”活动。【16题详析】空前“Rubbishinfluencesnotonlytheenvironmentbuthumanhealth.TomarktheWorldEarthDay,let’slearnabouttheharmrubbishdoes(垃圾不仅影响环境，而且影响人体健康。为了纪念世界地球日，让我们一起来了解垃圾的危害)”说明了为了纪念世界地球日，要了解垃圾的危害，空格处应该说还应该做什么，B选项“howwecanmakeacleanerfuture.(我们如何创造一个更清洁的未来。)”说明了还要了解如何创造一个更清洁的未来，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】空前“OntheGreekisland,wastewasputinpits(坑)andcoveredwithsoilasfarbackas5,000yearsago.(在希腊岛上，早在5000年前，人们就把废物放在坑里，用泥土覆盖。)”介绍的是在以前人们把废物放在坑里，用泥土覆盖，空格处应该说这种方法叫什么，E选项“Thisiscalled“landfill”andisusedwidelytoday.(这被称为“垃圾填埋”，今天被广泛使用。)”说明了这种方法叫垃圾填埋，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】空前“Itissaidthataroundonebilliontonsofwasteareburnedeachyear.(据说，每年大约有10亿吨垃圾被焚烧。)”说明了每年燃烧的垃圾很多，空格处应该说这会造成什么危害，G选项“Burningproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳),causingclimatechange.(燃烧会产生二氧化碳，导致气候变化。)”说明了燃烧垃圾的危害，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】本段小标题是“Theroleofrecycling(回收利用的角色)”，因此本段是关于回收利用的，D选项“Recyclingiswhensomethingisusedagain.(回收是指某物被再次使用。)”说明了什么是回收利用，因此符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“IthasanactivitycalledtheGreatGlobalCleanuptoencouragepeopletopickuprubbishfrombeaches,parks,riversandstreets.(它有一个名为“全球大清理”的活动，鼓励人们从海滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾。)”可知，本段是关于清理垃圾的，A选项“Cleaningup(清理)”说明的是要清理垃圾，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftertenyearsofwork,Ideterminedtogobeyondanine-to-fivejob.Scanningadvertisements,Ilearnedafinancialcompanywasto____21____moreconsultants.Withgreatexcitement,Imadeanappointmentwithabranchpresident.Thatday,itwentsowellthatIwas____22____hewouldhiremeonthespot.____23____,hetoldmetocomebackfor12more____24____withhistopsalespeople!Overthenextfivemonths,everyoneofthemkepttellingme,“Youarebetteroffinasafenine-to-fivejob.”“Eightypercentofnewcomers____25____withintheirfirstyear.”Themoretheyattackedmydream,themoreIbelievedIwouldhaveto“fakeittillImakeit”.____26____,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame.“You’vegotthejob!”heannounced,andthenadded,“Onone____27____thatyoumustresignyourcurrentjob,participateinourtrainingandtakea(an)____28____.It’s250questionslongandyoumustpassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst____29____!”Inearlychokedattheprospectoftakingahugestepoffaithintothe_____30_____.However,attractedbythisgreatriskandwiththe_____31_____Ihadneverhad,Isaid,“I’lltakeit.”Whenthescoresweredisplayed,Iletoutaloudsighof_____32_____.Myexperience_____33_____thetruthofThoreau’swords:Ifoneadvances_____34_____inthedirectionofhisdreamsand_____35_____tolivethelifewhichhehadimagined,hewillmeetsuccessunexpectedincommonhours.21.A.instruct B.employ C.identify D.support22.A.skeptical B.glad C.nervous D.positive23.A.Thus B.Moreover C.Instead D.Then24.A.discussions B.celebrations C.bargains D.interviews25.A.fail B.insist C.hesitate D.progress26.A.Gradually B.Eventually C.Surprisingly D.Interestingly27.A.operation B.condition C.position D.occasion28.A.exam B.path C.break D.approach29.A.choice B.page C.day D.try30.A.unfit B.unnecessary C.unknown D.unpleasant31.A.joy B.patience C.courage D.fortune32.A.belief B.relief C.sorrow D.regret33.A.recognized B.tested C.dismissed D.confirmed34.A.confidently B.freely C.randomly D.lonely35.A.threatens B.agrees C.attempts D.promises【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.C31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者辞掉了朝九晚五的工作，成功挑战一份新工作“金融顾问”的面试过程。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在浏览广告时，我了解到一家金融公司正在招聘更多的顾问。A.instruct指导，说明；B.employ雇佣；C.identify认出，识别；D.support支持。根据前文“Aftertenyearsofwork,Ideterminedtogobeyondanine-to-fivejob.”作者没决定辞去朝九晚五的工作，作者去应聘工作；所以应该是了解到金融公司“招聘”更多的顾问。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，一切进展顺利，我确信他会当场雇用我。相反，他告诉我再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A.skeptical怀疑的；B.glad愉快的，高兴的；C.nervous紧张的；D.positive积极的，确定的。根据前文“itwentsowell”可知，作者确定他当场会雇佣作者。故选D。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他告诉我再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A.Thus因此；B.Moreover此外；C.Instead相反；D.Then然后。根据后文“hetoldmetocomebackfor12____moreinterviewswithhistopsalespeople!”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他让我再去参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A.discussions讨论；B.celebration庆祝；C.bargains交易；D.interviews面试，采访。由下文“____,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame.”可知，总裁告诉作者回来再去参加12次他的顶级销售面试，所以此处指的是面试，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：80%的新人在第一年就失败了。A.fail失败；B.insist坚持；C.hesitate犹豫；D.progress进步。由下文“theyattackedmydream,”可知，人们一直打击作者，所以此处指人们说80%的新人在第一年就失败了，是为了打击作者，故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，总裁的最后一次面试来了。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Eventually最终；C.Surprisingly惊奇地；D.Interestingly有趣地。根据下文“thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame.”最后一次总裁面试，所以此处指的是“最终”，总统来面试了。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你得到这份工作了!”他宣布，然后又说，“但有一个条件，你必须辞去现在的工作，参加我们的培训，并参加考试。”A.operation手术；B.condition条件；C.position位置；D.occasion场合。根据“youmustresign,participateinourtrainingandtakeanexam.”可知，面试官提供给作者该工作是有条件的。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你得到这份工作了!”他宣布，然后又说，“但有一个条件，你必须辞去现在的工作，参加我们的培训，并参加考试。”A.exam考试；B.path小路；C.break休息；D.approach方法。根据下文“It’s250questionslongandyoumustpassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst____!”有250道题，你必须在第一次答题时，不丢一分；以及常识可知，参加培训后一般需要考试。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是250道题，你必须在第一次做题时，不失一分，通过考试。A.choice选择；B.page页码；C.day天；D.try尝试，努力。根据上文“withoutonepointlost”可知，此处强调面试官要求或者在第一次的尝试中不丢掉一分。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在信仰上向未知领域迈出一大步，我几乎要窒息了。A.unfit不合适的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.unknown未知的；D.unpleasant不高兴的。根据下文“However,attractedbythisgreatriskandwiththe____Ihadneverhad,Isaid,‘I’lltakeit.’”这个巨大的冒险和从未有过的勇气吸引了作者，可知，是需要向未知领域迈出一大步。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，被这个巨大的风险所吸引，带着从未有过的勇气，我说:“我接受它。”A.joy开心；B.patience耐心；C.courage勇气；D.fortune好运，财富。根据前文“It’s250questionslongandyoumustpassitwithoutonepointlost”可知，面试官要求作者第一次通过并且不丢掉一分，这是一次冒险，需要勇气去接受。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当分数显示出来时，我松了一口气。A.belief信念；B.relief宽慰；C.sorrow悲伤；D.regret后悔。根据“letoutaloudsigh”可知，作者顺利通过开始，故松了一口气。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A.recognized认出；B.tested测试；C.dismiss解雇；D.confirmed证实。根据作者的求职经历，即认定目标，努力付出，最终取得成功，以及结合名言可知，作者的这次经历印证了梭罗的名言，故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A.confidently自信地；B.freely自由地；C.randomly随便地；D.lonely孤独的。结合作者的经历可知，作者一直勇敢自信地前行，历经困难，最终成功，所以此处表达自信地朝着梦想的方向前进，故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。A.threatens威胁；B.agrees同意；C.attempts努力；试图；D.promises承诺。根据作者的求职经历可知，作者认定目标，努力付出，最终通过面试，获得工作。且由梭罗的话“tolivethelifewhichhehadimagined”可知，此处指努力朝着想象的方式去生活，故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibitionfeaturing“Jiaodongflowerbobo”washeld-atYantaiCultureCentertogreetthe___36___(approach)SpringFestival.Madeofwheat,bobocanassumevariousformsofanimalsandfigures,___37___(decorate)withredjujubes(枣)andcolorful-flowers.Eatableandentertaining,thiskindofbobolookslikeadelicatehandicraft,showingthefoodcultureandartisticpursuitofthelocalpeople.It’shardtoknowwhenJiaodongflowerbobofirstappeared.Inancienttimesit___38___(use)asofferings.Itstillenjoysgreat___39___(popular)intheruralareasofWeihai,YantaiandQingdao,wherepeoplesteambobotocelebratespecialoccasionsliketheSpringFestival,weddingsandbirthdays,asthewordfor“steam”___40___(pronounce)“zheng”inChinese,indicatinglife’sfortunewillrise.Theexhibitionwasdesignedtoshowcasethecity’sprotectionofthecraftsmanshipofJiaodongflowerbobo,___41___wasincludedintheShandongprovincialgovernment’sintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.Theexhibitiongathered100worksby20inheritors(传承人)oftheJiaodongflowerbobomodelingcraftfromQixia,Laizhou,ZhaoyuanandLongkou.Theseinheritorswerealsoinvited___42___(introduce)the‘artofmakingJiaodongflowerbobo.Oneofthem,JiaYupingfromQixia,saiditwas___43___honortopreserveandpromotetheheritageandthatshewas___44___(optimism)aboutitsfuture.“Wewishtointroduce____45____ourcitizensthefolkcustomsofcelebratingChineseLunarNewYearthroughtheexhibition,”saidanorganizer.【答案】36.approaching37.decorated38.wasused39.popularity40.ispronounced41.which42.tointroduce43.an44.optimistic45.to【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胶东花饽饽这种食品。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“胶东花饽饽”展览在烟台文化中心举行，迎接即将到来的春节。空格处用非谓语形式作定语，修饰后面的名词短语SpringFestival，二者是主动形式，所以用现在分词approaching作定语。故填approaching。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：饽饽由小麦制成，可以做出各种各样的动物和人物，用红枣和五颜六色的花朵装饰。分析句子结构可知decorate与逻辑主语bobo构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填decorated。【38题详析】考查时态语态。句意：在古代，它被用作祭品。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Inancienttimes可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填wasused。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：它在威海、烟台和青岛等农村地区仍然很受欢迎，人们在春节、婚礼和生日等特殊场合蒸饽饽，因为“steam”在中文里读作“蒸”，预示着生活的财运会上升。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。【40题详析】考查时态语态。句意：它在威海、烟台和青岛等农村地区仍然很受欢迎，人们在春节、婚礼和生日等特殊场合蒸饽饽，因为“steam”在中文里读作“蒸”，预示着生活的财运会上升。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为word，谓语用单数。故填ispronounced。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：此次展览旨在展示胶东花饽饽技艺的保护，2009年，胶东花饽饽技艺被列入山东省非物质文化遗产名录。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiaodongflowerbobo，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些传承人还应邀介绍了胶东花饽饽的制作工艺。短语beinvitedtodosth.表示“应邀做某事”。故填tointroduce。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：栖霞的贾玉萍是其中之一，她说，能够保护和推广这一遗产是一种荣誉，她对它的未来持乐观态度。此处为句型Itbeanhonortodosth.表示“做某事是一种荣誉”，honor是可数名词单数，前面不定冠词。故填an。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：栖霞的贾玉萍是其中之一，她说，能够保护和推广这一遗产是一种荣誉，她对它的未来持乐观态度。作表语，应用形容词optimistic。故填optimistic。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：一位组织者表示：“我们希望通过展览向市民介绍庆祝中国农历新年的民间习俗。”短语introduce...to表示“介绍给……”。故填to。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）4