广西壮族自治区玉林市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区玉林市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForcenturies,theAuroraBorealis(北极光)hasnotonlylitupthenightskywithitsdancingwavesofgreen,pink,blue,andvioletbuthasalsoglowedvividlyinhumanstories—seenasthebreathofgods,ortheshiningbridgetoanotherworld.Belowaresometopglobaldestinationsforwitnessingthisnaturalwonder.Tromsø,NorwayLocatedintheheartofNorway’sArcticauroraregion,Tromsøranksamongtheworld’sbestannualdestinationsforexperiencingtheAuroraBorealis.ThiscityhaswonderfulnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromsø,amid-rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.ThonHotelTromsørate:Startsat$11pernightBestactivitybesidesviewingthenorthernlights:HuskyToursOrkney,ScotlandOrkneyis10milesfromtheremotenortherncoastofScotlandandisoneofthebestlocationstoviewtheAuroraBorealisintheUK.TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.TheKirkwallHotel:Startsat$86perroompernightOtherpopularplacesinOrkney:WidefordHillandInganessBayLapland,FinlandLaplandisanotherlocationwithintheArcticCircle,inFinland’snorthernmostpart.TravelerscanexpecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugusttoApril,about200timesannually.Oneofthebestbucketlist(愿望清单)experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.KakslauttanenArcticResortGlassigloos:Startsat$484pernightSanta’sHotelAurora:Startsat$121pernightYellowknife,CanadaYellowknife,morepopularforbeingNorthAmerica’sAuroraCapital,sitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval,withbeautifulnorthernlightviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril.AuroraVillagetoursarealsoavailableforviewingthenorthernlights,withfreepick-upfromhotelsaroundthearea.AuroraVillagetour:Startsat$100perpersonAuroraVillageHotelpackage:Ratesdifferduringfallandwinter1.WhichofthefourlocationshastheshortestseasonofviewingtheNorthernLights?A.Tromsø. B.Orkney. C.Yellowknife. D.Lapland.2.WhatcantouristsdoinbothTromsøandLapland?A.Enjoysightseeingtoursaroundthevillage.B.Watchthenorthernlightsfromthehotel.C.ParticipateinSanta-themedactivities.D.Getfreepick-upstotheviewingspots.3.Wheremightthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Atourbrochure. B.Asciencejournal.C.Alifemagazine. D.Ageographictextbook.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是全球四个观赏北极光（AuroraBorealis）的顶级目的地，包括这些地点的地理位置、观赏北极光的最佳时间、推荐的住宿选择及价格，以及除观赏北极光之外的其他特色活动或景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Tromsø,Norway部分“ThiscityhaswonderfulnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.(这座城市从9月到4月都能欣赏到绝美的北极光。)”，Orkney,Scotland部分“TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.(游客可以在9月至3月的寒冷黑暗夜晚目睹北极光。)”，Lapland,Finland部分“TravelerscanexpecttoseetheNorthernLightsfromlateAugusttoApril,about200timesannually.(游客从8月下旬到4月每年大约有200次机会看到北极光。)”和Yellowknife,Canada部分“Yellowknife,morepopularforbeingNorthAmerica’sAuroraCapital,sitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval,withbeautifulnorthernlightviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril.(Yellowknife被誉为北美极光之都，位于极光带的中心地带，从11月中旬到4月初都能欣赏到美丽的北极光。)”可知，Yellowknife观赏北极光的季节最短。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Tromsø,Norway部分“TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromsø,amid-rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.(游客可以入住中档酒店ThonHotelTromsø，该酒店的屋顶露台设有观景点。)”和Lapland,Finland部分“Oneofthebestbucketlist(愿望清单)experiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.(其中，从Santa’sHotelAurora观赏极光表演是人生愿望清单上的最佳体验之一。)”可知，这两个酒店的共同点是在酒店内观赏北极光。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Belowaresometopglobaldestinationsforwitnessingthisnaturalwonder.(以下是一些观赏这一自然奇观的全球顶级目的地。)”可知，本文可能来自于一份旅游手册。故选A。BMyfascinationwith“Greenland”beganinearlychildhood,andaftermanyyears,Imadethejourneyatlast.WhenIfinallyarrived,theplace,atfirstglance,wasclearlymisnamed:TheeastcoastofGreenlandwasastretchinglandoficeandsnow,withnosignofhumanhabitation.OneofmypurposesofgoingtoGreenlandwastomakecontactwithsomenativeGreenlanders.Ididn’tknowIwouldachievethis,butsuccesscameinanunexpectedway.WhenIarrivedattheIllunguukjukHostel,whereIhadreservedabed,ayoungcoupleandtheirbabywereoutfront,enjoyingthesunandunusualwarmth.GreenlandersspeaktheirownInuitlanguageandlearnDanishinschool,andmanyalsospeakEnglishwell.Theyoungwoman,however,wasnotoneofthese.HerEnglishturnedouttobeanticlimactic.WhenIidentifiedmyself,hereyeswidened.Anothertravelerhadarrivedearlierand,mistakinghimforme,theyhadgivenhimmybed.Therewasnomorespaceinthehostel.“Butdon’tworry,”shesaid,asshethrewherselfintocleaningatinyhousethefamilyowned.“Thisisforyou,”shesaid.Andasifthatweren’tenough,sheinvitedmetoeatsupperwithherfamily.ThateveningIsatdowntoadinneroffreshfishwithaloving,happynativefamily.WhenIfirstsetfootinGreenlandIfoundmyselfallbutshockedbytheemptiness,thevastness,andthesilence.IhaddecidedthatIwouldprobablyneverreturn.AndthenIwastakenintothisGreenlandichome.Icannowsaythatevencold,empty,andsilentsceneryisworthvisiting,solongasonehasawarmandwelcomingplacetogoto.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialimpressionofGreenland’seastcoast?A.Itwasicy,snowy,andempty.B.Itwasaccuratelynamedforitsscenery.C.Itwaspopulatedwithnativecommunities.D.Itwasfullofsincereandwelcominglocals.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticlimactic”inParagraph4mean?A.Advanced. B.Ordinary C.Outstanding. D.Disappointing.6.Theauthorlosthisbedinthehostelbecauseof______.A.thelanguagebarrier B.amisunderstandingC.awrongaddress D.thehighprice7.Whatwasthekeyfactorthatchangedtheauthor’soverallviewpointofhistrip?A.Theunusualwarmthandsunnyweather.B.Theamazingthoughcoldandemptyscenery.C.Theexperienceofbeingwelcomedintoalocalhome.D.ThesuccessincommunicatingwithnativeGreenlanders.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去格陵兰岛旅行，最初对那里感到失望，但被当地家庭接纳后改变了看法。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheeastcoastofGreenlandwasastretchinglandoficeandsnow,withnosignofhumanhabitation.(格陵兰岛的东海岸是一片冰雪覆盖的延伸土地，没有人类居住的迹象)”可知，作者最初对格陵兰岛东海岸的印象是冰雪覆盖、空旷无人。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“GreenlandersspeaktheirownInuitlanguageandlearnDanishinschool,andmanyalsospeakEnglishwell.Theyoungwoman,however,wasnotoneofthese.HerEnglishturnedouttobeanticlimactic.(格陵兰人说自己的因纽特语，在学校学习丹麦语，许多人英语也说得很好。然而，这个年轻女子不是其中之一。她的英语结果anticlimactic)”可知，许多格陵兰人英语说得好，但这个年轻女子的英语却令人失望，由此可推测出“anticlimactic”意为“令人失望的”。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Anothertravelerhadarrivedearlierand,mistakinghimforme,theyhadgivenhimmybed.(另一个旅行者早些时候到了，他们误把他当成了我，把我的床给了他)”可知，作者在旅馆里失去了床位是因为误会。故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AndthenIwastakenintothisGreenlandichome.Icannowsaythatevencold,empty,andsilentsceneryisworthvisiting,solongasonehasawarmandwelcomingplacetogoto.(然后我被带进了这个格陵兰人的家。我现在可以说，即使寒冷、空旷、寂静的风景也值得一游，只要有一个温暖而受欢迎的地方可以去)”可知，被当地家庭热情招待的经历，是改变作者对此次旅程整体看法的关键因素。故选C。CFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProjecttodevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Thesmartwindowprototype(原型)isequippedwithanoutside-facingcameradevice,allowingthesystemtotakeapictureofthepassingscenerywithjustapressofabutton.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichshakesdifferently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualize(使……可视化)andexperiencetraveling.”FedericoRusso,onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinsituationsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.However,it’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailstomeettheirdemandsfordifferenttravelroutes.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.8.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?A.Bysortingshakingmovements. B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors. D.Bytranslatingsceneryintodifferentshakes.9.WhatchallengeisFordfacingatpresent?A.Developingautonomouscars. B.Enablingthedisabledtodrivecars.C.Replacingthetraditionalbusinessmodel. D.Providingpersonalizedrouteinformation.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Unconcerned. D.Negative.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsC.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive D.TechnologyMakesBlindPeople’sLifeEnjoyable【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了福特联合机构研发智能车窗原型，通过相机、LED震动和语音助手，让盲人乘客触摸感知旅途风景，该技术前景广阔，作者对此持支持态度。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thesmartwindowprototype(原型)isequippedwithanoutside-facingcameradevice,allowingthesystemtotakeapictureofthepassingscenerywithjustapressofabutton.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichshakesdifferently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.(这款智能窗户的原型配备了朝外的摄像头装置，只需按下按钮，系统就能拍摄到过往的景色。随后，这幅色彩斑斓的画面会通过LED灯转换成不同灰度的图像，并随之产生不同的晃动效果。当手指在图像的不同区域移动时，其晃动动作会通过触觉传递给使用该设备的人)”可知，智能车窗通过将景物转化为不同的摇动效果工作。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,it’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailstomeettheirdemandsfordifferenttravelroutes.(然而，众所周知，该公司正在测试其技术以及未来的商业模式，并且正在努力弄清楚自动驾驶车辆如何为不同的乘客提供满足其不同出行路线需求的详细信息)”可知，福特目前面临提供个性化路线信息挑战。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.(然而，为那些弱势群体创造某种事物的想法，确实是一种充满善意且具有影响力的行为)”可知，作者对这项技术持支持态度。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProjecttodevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.(汽车制造商福特公司试图改变这一现状。它与GTB罗马和艾多项目合作，开发了一项技术，能让那些不幸的乘客通过车窗感受到大自然的美丽)”结合文章主要说明了福特联合机构研发智能车窗原型，通过相机、LED震动和语音助手，让盲人乘客触摸感知旅途风景的事件，可知，B选项“智能窗户能让失明乘客感受景色”最符合文章标题。故选B。DInaShanghaistudio,71-year-oldYixingclay(陶土)artistChenJianguositsbeforeaspinningwheel,hishandsshapingalumpofpurpleclayintoateapot.Outside,alineofyoungpeoplewaitspatiently,phonesinhand,readytotakephotosoftheprocess.Thisscene,oncerare,isnowbecomingcommonacrossAsiaandEurope:traditionalcrafts—pottery,weaving(编织),hand-dyedtextiles—areenjoyingasurprisingrevival(复兴),evenasdigitaltoolscontroldailylife.Whyarepeopledrawntotheseslowpracticesthatrequirefullengagement?Psychologistspointto“digitalfatigue”—afactthattheconstantflowofemails,messages,andsocialmediaupdateswillleavemanypeopledesiringactivitiesthatdemandfocus.Unlikescrollingthroughascreen,craftingrequirespatience.Asingleceramic(陶瓷的)bowlmighttakedaystomold,fire,andglaze.“It’stheoppositeofinstantsatisfaction,”saysLondon-basedcrafthistorianElenaRuiz.“That’sexactlyitsappeal.”Thisrevivalisn’tjustaboutnostalgia(怀旧).Moderncraftsmenarecombiningoldtechniqueswithnewideas.InFlorence,Italy,athird-generationweaveruses17th-centuryweavingmachinestocreatefabricsforluxurybrands,butaddspatternsinspiredbystreetart.InSeoul,apaper-makerintegratesrecycledcoffeegroundsintotraditionalhanjipaper,makingitbotheco-friendlyandtrendy.Theseinnovationskeepcraftsrelevant,attractingyoungerconsumerswhovalueuniquenessovermassproduction.Critics(评论家)arguethatthetrendrisksturningcraftsintomore“artisticproducts”.Theyworrythatworkshopsbecomephotospotsratherthanplacesoflearning,andthatthepressuretocreate“Instagram-worthy”piecesweakensthedepthoftraditionalskills.Yetsupportersarguethatanyattentionisgood.“Ifateenagerbuysahand-wovenscarfbecauseitlookscoolonline,theymightlateraskabouthowitwasmade,”notesRuiz.“Interestisthefirststeptowardpreservation.”ForChenJianguo,thenewfoundinterestisachancetopassonhisknowledge.“Myfatherthoughtpotterywouldfadeawaywithmachines,”hesays,wipingclayfromhisapron.“Butyoungpeoplenowwanttolearn.Theyseeit’snotjustaboutmakingthings—it’saboutcreatingmeaning.”12.Whydoestheauthormention“digitalfatigue”inParagraph2?A.Tostresspeoplearelessinterestedinsocialmedia.B.Tocriticizetheoveruseofdigitaltoolsindailylife.C.Toexplainwhypeopledesirefocus-requiringactivities.D.Toprovecraftsrequiremorepatiencethandigitalactivities.13.WhatdoexamplesinParagraph3show?A.Innovationismoreimportantthantradition.B.Youngconsumersprefereco-friendlyproducts.C.Luxurybrandsdependontraditionaltechniques.D.Traditionalcraftsgohandinhandwithmoderntastes.14.Whichfollowingstatementwouldcriticsmostlikelyagreeon?A.Socialmediahelpspeopleunderstandcraftsbetter.B.Thecraftrevivalismainlyaboutrememberingthepast.C.Popularitymayweakenthedepthoftraditionalcraftskills.D.Usingnewideasdestroystherealvalueoftraditionalcrafts.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Youngpeopleareresponsibleforpreservingtraditionalskills.B.Traditionalcraftsarereplacingdigitalproductsinmodernlife.C.Moderninnovationsareruiningtheauthenticityoftraditionalcrafts.D.Thecraftrevivalmeetstheneedformeaningfulengagementinadigitalage.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨数字时代传统手工艺复兴的原因、发展及各方观点。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whyarepeopledrawntotheseslowpracticesthatrequirefullengagement?Psychologistspointto“digitalfatigue”—afactthattheconstantflowofemails,messages,andsocialmediaupdateswillleavemanypeopledesiringactivitiesthatdemandfocus.(为什么人们会被这些需要全身心投入的缓慢实践所吸引？心理学家指出“数字疲劳”——电子邮件、信息和社交媒体更新的不断流动会让许多人渴望需要专注的活动)”可知，作者提到“数字疲劳”是为了解释为什么人们渴望需要专注的活动。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisrevivalisn’tjustaboutnostalgia(怀旧).Moderncraftsmenarecombiningoldtechniqueswithnewideas.(这种复兴不仅仅是为了怀旧。现代工匠正在将古老的技术与新思想相结合)”以及下文提到的两个例子可知，第三段中的例子表明传统工艺与现代品味相结合。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Critics(评论家)arguethatthetrendrisksturningcraftsintomore“artisticproducts”.Theyworrythatworkshopsbecomephotospotsratherthanplacesoflearning,andthatthepressuretocreate“Instagram-worthy”piecesweakensthedepthoftraditionalskills.(评论家认为，这种趋势有可能将手工艺变成更多的“艺术产品”。他们担心工作室会变成拍照的地方，而不是学习的地方，而且创作“适合在Instagram上展示”的作品的压力会削弱传统技艺的深度)”可知，评论家认为流行可能会削弱传统工艺技能的深度。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Thisscene,oncerare,isnowbecomingcommonacrossAsiaandEurope:traditionalcrafts—pottery,weaving(编织),hand-dyedtextiles—areenjoyingasurprisingrevival(复兴),evenasdigitaltoolscontroldailylife.(这一曾经罕见的场景，如今在亚洲和欧洲正变得司空见惯：尽管数字工具掌控着日常生活，但传统手工艺——如制陶、编织、手工染色纺织品——却意外地复兴了)”可知，文章主要讲述了在数字工具主导日常生活的当下，传统手工艺正在经历一场令人惊讶的复兴，这种复兴反映了人们在数字世界中对意义的追求。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtonewplaces,butyoucan’taffordit?____16____Basically,youworkafewhourseachweekinexchangeforfreehousing.Bothmealsandotherbenefitsareoftenthrownin.Thejobsrangefromcleaningtocomputerwork.Youcansearchbylocationorforthetypeofworkyou’reinterestedin.Onebenefitofthemorepopularprogramsisthattheyassistyouindifferentways.____17____AndWorldpackersisveryfocusedonsafetyandsecurity.Theycarefullycheckouteachpotentialhost.Theyalsoprovidea24/7supportnetworkforvolunteersandhosts.____18____Youcangainnewskillsincreativity,leadership,languagesandmore.Youcandrownyourselfinanewculture.You’llmakenewfriendsbecauseyoustayinoneplaceforawhileandwork.Practicallyanyoneatanyagecanjoinaprogramandtravelthroughouttheyear.Yourlengthofstaydependsonyourhost.____19____Typically,you’llwork20to30hoursaweek.Thisgivesyouplentyoffreetimetoexplorethearea.Whenitcomestoworkexchangeopportunities,theskyisthelimit!YoucanhelponafarminIreland.YoumightworkinawildlifeparkinAustraliaorasaphotographerinMexico.YoucouldworkinreceptioninaJapaneseguesthouse.OryoumighthelpataSouthAfricansurfcamp.____20____Consideratravelworkexchange.Itmightbethemostexcitingtripyouevertake!A.Theopportunitiesareendless!B.Howcanyouworkfortheprogram?C.Itcanbefromoneweektomanymonths.D.Ifso,consideraworkexchangeprogram.E.Whatarethereasonstodoaworkexchange?F.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavenochoicebuttostayathome.G.Forexample,Workaway’ssitelistsover50,000placestochoosefrom.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工作交换这种旅行方式。【16题详析】根据上文“Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingtonewplaces,butyoucan’taffordit?(你有没有想过去一个新的地方旅行，但你负担不起？)”可知，下文要介绍一种花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法：又根据下文“Basically,youworkafewhourseachweekinexchangeforfreehousing.(基本上，你每周工作几个小时，以换取免费住房)”可知，有一种用工作换免费住宿的方法，D项中的aworkexchangeprogram可以与上下文信息相呼应。故D项“如果是的话，考虑一个工作交换项目”符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Onebenefitofthemorepopularprogramsisthattheyassistyouindifferentways.(更受欢迎的程序的一个好处是它们以不同的方式帮助你)”及下文“AndWorldpackersisveryfocusedonsafetyandsecurity.(Worldpackers非常注重安全)”可知，空处应与下文并列，介绍受欢迎的工作交换项目，故G项“例如，Workaway的网站列出了超过5万个可供选择的地方”符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】根据下文“Youcangainnewskillsincreativity,leadership,languagesandmore.Youcandrownyourselfinanewculture.You’llmakenewfriendsbecauseyoustayinoneplaceforawhileandwork.(你可以获得创造力、领导力、语言等方面的新技能。你可以沉浸在一种新的文化中。你会结交新朋友，因为你在一个地方待了一段时间，有工作)”可知，本段在介绍进行工作交换的好处，E项提出为什么选择工作交换这种旅行方式，空后所列的好处就是原因。故E项“进行工作交换的原因是什么？”符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Yourlengthofstaydependsonyourhost.(你停留的时间长短取决于你的主人)”及下文“Typically,you’llwork20to30hoursaweek.(一般来说，你每周要工作20到30个小时)”可知，本段谈论工作交换的时长，C项表明工作的时间可以很长也可能很短，承上启下。故C项“一个星期到几个月不等”符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Whenitcomestoworkexchangeopportunities,theskyisthelimit!(当谈到工作交流机会时，天空是无限的！)”可知，工作交换的机会是无限的，A项与本段表达的内容一致。故A项“机会是无穷无尽的！”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ifeltcompletelystressedout.HavingjustfinishedademandingPhDprogram,Iwas____21____fromtheyearsofnonstopresearch,studyandwriting.Itookavacationtocelebrate,buttheacademicintensity(强度)hadbecomea____22____.SittingonthebeautifullawnofthehotelonMackinacIsland,IjustfeltlikeIshouldbestudyingorworkingasusual.____23____,seeingnaturalbeautywouldhaverelaxedmebefore,butIcouldn’t____24____.Icouldn’thelplookingatmycellphonerepeatedlyincaseImissedsomethingimportant.“Enough,”Imurmured.Ineededto____25____,butwhycouldn’tI?Adragonflybuzzedaroundme.Witheach____26____,thiscreature’swingschangedcolor—blueonemoment,greenthenext.Dragonfliesusuallyfascinatedmewiththeirquickmovementsthat____27____meofacrobats(杂技演员)inthewind,butIwasn’tinthe____28____thatday.WhatIneededthenwas____29____,notmovement.Asifoncue,thedragonflycametorestonabladeofgrassinfrontofme.Iwatchedthatdragonflycarefullyformanyminutes.Sodidthedragonfly.“It’snotamatterofrelaxing,”itseemedtosay.“It’samatterof____30____thenow,thehere.Lifeissoshort.Beheretoenjoythepresentandletthe____31____takecareofitself.”Suddenly,I____32____thisbeautifulcreature,whoonlyhadmonthstolive,was“instructing”meaboutthe____33____oflifeandfeltmuchrelaxed.Thedragonflyseemed____34____thatitsmessagehadbeendelivered.Itsprangfromthegrassandflewaway.Ididn’tseeitagain.ButIwouldneverforgetwhatittaughtme:Behereand____35____yourself.21.A.distracted B.recovered C.exhausted D.separated22.A.tradition B.strength C.barrier D.habit23.A.Generally B.Eventually C.Particularly D.Exactly24.A.takedown B.breakdown C.slowdown D.getdown25.A.concentrate B.relax C.continue D.pause26.A.movement B.change C.advance D.performance27.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned28.A.way B.mood C.trouble D.position29.A.progress B.admiration C.consideration D.stillness30.A.remembering B.understanding C.appreciating D.recognizing31.A.life B.history C.moment D.future32.A.guessed B.realized C.opposed D.admitted33.A.value B.content C.reality D.concept34.A.concerned B.doubtful C.satisfied D.regretful35.A.enjoy B.collect C.suit D.conduct【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在度假时因压力无法放松，后受蜻蜓启发学会享受当下的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚刚完成一个要求严格的博士课程，我因多年的不间断研究、学习和写作而筋疲力尽。A.distracted分心的；B.recovered恢复的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.separated分离的。根据后文“fromtheyearsofnonstopresearch,studyandwriting”可知，多年的不间断研究、学习和写作让作者感到筋疲力尽。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去度假庆祝，但学术上的强度已经成为一种习惯。A.tradition传统；B.strength力量；C.barrier障碍；D.habit习惯。根据后文“SittingonthebeautifullawnofthehotelonMackinacIsland,IjustfeltlikeIshouldbestudyingorworkingasusual.”可知，作者即使在度假时也想着学习或工作，说明学术上的强度已经成为一种习惯。故选D。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，看到自然美景会让我放松，但我无法慢下来。A.Generally一般来说；B.Eventually最终；C.Particularly特别地；D.Exactly确切地。根据后文“seeingnaturalbeautywouldhaverelaxedmebefore”可知，看到自然美景通常会让人放松，这是普遍的情况。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.takedown记下；B.breakdown分解；C.slowdown慢下来；D.getdown下来。根据后文“Icouldn’thelplookingatmycellphonerepeatedlyincaseImissedsomethingimportant.”可知，作者无法慢下来享受度假，而是不停地看手机。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要放松，但为什么我不能呢？A.concentrate集中；B.relax放松；C.continue继续；D.pause暂停。根据后文“butwhycouldn’tI?”以及上文提到作者无法慢下来，可知作者想要放松但却做不到。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次移动，这个生物的翅膀都会变色——一会儿是蓝色，一会儿是绿色。A.movement移动；B.change改变；C.advance前进；D.performance表演。根据后文“thiscreature’swingschangedcolor—blueonemoment,greenthenext”可知，随着蜻蜓的每一次移动，它的翅膀颜色会变化。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓通常以其快速的动作让我着迷，这让我想起风中的杂技演员，但那天我没有心情。A.convinced说服；B.informed通知；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根据后文“meofacrobatsinthewind”可知，蜻蜓的动作让作者想起风中的杂技演员，remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.way方法；B.mood情绪；C.trouble麻烦；D.position位置。根据上文“butIcouldn’t”以及后文“WhatIneededthenwas”可知，作者当时没有心情欣赏蜻蜓。inthemood“有心情”。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那时需要的是静止，而不是移动。A.progress进步；B.admiration钦佩；C.consideration考虑；D.stillness静止。根据后文“notmovement”可知，与移动相对的是静止，作者需要的是静止。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是放松的问题。这是欣赏现在、这里的问题。A.remembering记得；B.understanding理解；C.appreciating欣赏；D.recognizing认识。根据后文“thenow,thehere”以及“enjoythepresent”可知，蜻蜓传递的道理是“珍惜”当下，符合放松心态、专注此刻的语境。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命如此短暂。在这里享受现在，让未来自己照顾自己。A.life生活；B.history历史；C.moment时刻；D.future未来。根据上文“Lifeissoshort.Beheretoenjoythepresent”可知，生命短暂，要享受现在，让未来自己照顾自己。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到这个美丽的生物，它只有几个月的生命，正在“教导”我生命的价值，我感到非常放松。A.guessed猜测；B.realized意识到；C.opposed反对；D.admitted承认。根据后文“thisbeautifulcreature,whoonlyhadmonthstolive,was“instructing”meaboutthe”可知，作者意识到蜻蜓在教导自己生命的价值。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.value价值；B.content内容；C.reality现实；D.concept概念。根据后文“oflife”以及上文提到作者意识到要享受现在可知，蜻蜓在教导作者生命的价值。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓似乎对它的信息已经传达出去感到满意。A.concerned关心的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.regretful后悔的。根据后文“Itsprangfromthegrassandflewaway”可知，蜻蜓觉得讯息已传递，因此感到满意并离开。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记它教给我的：在这里，享受你自己。A.enjoy欣赏，享受；B.collect收集；C.suit适合；D.conduct实施。根据上文“Beheretoenjoythepresent”可知，蜻蜓教导作者要享受现在，享受自己。故选A。第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themascot(吉祥物)forthe2026“HappyChineseNewYear”globaleventistheauspicious(吉祥的)horse,whichwaslaunchedbyChina’sMinistryofCultureandTourism.Itsdesigndrewgreat____36____(inspire)fromtheBronzeGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow(马踏飞燕铜像),afamousculturalrelicfromtheEasternHanDynasty.____37____(it)maincolorisChinesered,whichstandsforjoyandfestiveatmosphere.Tomakeitmorelivelyandattractive,designersaddedluckycloudpatternsandadoptedtheTangDynasty’sWuhuahorsestyle,____38____(make)itlookenergeticand____39____(grace).Beforedecidingonthefinaldesign,theteamalsotalkedwithpaleontologists(古生物学家)aboutthehorse’sbiologicalmodelandfinally____40____(choose)theZhadathree-toedhorse(札达三趾马)asthereference.Asaculturalcarrier,theauspicioushorsewillbeusedinaseriesofglobalSpringFestivalactivitiessoon.ItwillhelpspreadtraditionalChineseculturetoeverycorneroftheworld.The“HappyChineseNewYear”programhasbeen____41____successsince2001,andithasbuiltasolidbridge____42____Chinesecultureandforeigncultures.Widespreadpraisehasbeenwonbythesezodiacmascots,notonlyfortheirreflectionoflong-standingculturalvalues____43____alsoforthemoderncreativeideastheyshow.Theyalsoprovideaperfectchanceforpeopleworldwide____44____(learn)aboutChinesefestivals.Everymascot,fromtheauspiciousrabbittotheauspiciousdragon,whichplaysanimportantroleinculturalcommunication,_____45_____(demonstrate)thecharmofChinesecivil