广西百色市普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西百色市普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AANONLINEDANCEPARTYJoyisgoodforyourhealth.Soistogetherness.Meetusonlinetodance,move,shake,laugh,cry,andletitout.Wiggle(摇摆)fromyourbedoryourchair.Bringyourkids.Bringyourdogs.WehaveaplaylistbyourresidentDJsordancetoyourowntunes.Comeforanyorallofit.WednesdaysandSaturdays,7:00pmCentraltimeClickheretojoin!(Passwordis555555)WhattoexpectatourvirtualdancepartyWestartat7pmcentral,andthere’reusuallyafewminutesofannouncementsfornewcomersatthetop.Wegettodancebytenanddanceforafullhour.Joinwhenever!There’sasweetcrewofregularattendees,andnewcomersarewarmlywelcomed.Wewerestrangersbeforethisonlinedancepartybroughtustogether,butwe’venowbecomedearfriends.We’reafriendlybunch!Ourafterpartyisgreat!Wealwayshangforalittlebitafterthemusicwindsdown.There’sshow-and-tellandlotsoflaughs.Youarewelcometostayforanyorallofit.UpcomingonlinedancepartythemesEachnighthasacostumetheme.Whiletotallyoptional,stronglooksareencouraged!May6UndertheSeaMay13InnerChildMay10WildWestMay17Superheroes1.Whatdoweknowaboutthedanceparty?A.Itisheldtwiceaweek. B.ItisaimedatyoungDJs.C.Itsactivitiesarepet-free. D.Itsmusicisprovidedbyparticipants.2.Whatispossibleatthedanceparty?A.Dancingforfivehours. B.Seeingfriendsfacetoface.C.Sharingstorieswithothers. D.Rewardingthebestnewcomer.3.Whichdaywouldbestsuitpeoplewhohavesharkcostumes?A.May6. B.May10.C.May13. D.May17.BDebraFerrellgotthestandardwellwishesonFacebookonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderautistic(患自闭症的)brotherwasespeciallysad.CouldFerrellhelp?Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwerewhatFerrellwaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialservicewomanhadputoutacallonherFacebookpage.Shewantedtocomplete53actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheMinnesotafamily,shesentawindchime(风铃)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear.”Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old’sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,shesetupLoveWithSkinOn,anorganizationfocusingondoinggoodactsnearherhomeinRoanoke,Virginia,andotherplaces.Overtheyears,Ferrellhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers.Inanotheractofgiving,shesharesherfavoriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.Ferrellpaysforeverythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcarepackages.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithawarningnottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.“IgotacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike’YESSS!’”It’sFerrell’sparty,andshe’llgiveifshewantsto.4.WhathappenedtothefamilyinMinnesota?A.Theysufferedalotofsadness.B.Theyhadtroubleraisingtheirautisticson.C.Theycouldn’taffordthetreatmentofadisease.D.Theyhadnoideahowtocelebratetheirson’sbirthday.5.WhatdidFerrelldecidetodoinherbirthmonth?A.Holdabigparty. B.Spreadherkindness.C.Setupanorganization. D.Buyabirthdaygiftforherself.6.WhatdidFerrell’sfamilyrequirehertodo?A.TrytoworkwithAmazon. B.AskforhelponFacebook.C.Callonstrangerstojoinher. D.Keeptheextramoneyforherself.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFerrell?A.Helpfulandcaring. B.Warm-heartedandhonest.C.Easy-goingandhumorous. D.Creativeandcool-minded.COurplanetfacessevereenvironmentalthreats,mainlyduetohumanactivitiessuchaslargefarmingandburningfossilfuels,whichleadtoclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters.Oneofthemostdestructiveactivitieswearecarryingoutiscuttingdownforests–deforestation.Thisisdoneformanyreasons,suchasprovidingwoodforfuel,makinglandavailableforhousingorforcreatingspaceformorefarmanimals.ThishasbeenmostnoticeableinBrazil,whichishometotheworld’slargestrainforest.Deforestationtherehashititshighestrateinadecade,accordingtoofficialdata.Overthecourseofayear,anareaaboutfivetimesthesizeofLondonhasbeendestroyed.AlthoughdeforestationratesintheAmazonandothertropical(热带的)regionshavedeclined,thescaleremainsvast.In2018,GlobalForestWatchreportedthat30footballfields’worthofforestwerecutdowneveryminute.FrancesSeymourfromtheWorldResourcesInstitutewarnsthattheoveralltrendisstillupward,indicatingwearefarfromwinningthebattleagainstdeforestation.PrimaryforestsliketheAmazonarecrucialforbiodiversity,housingrarespeciesandactingascarbondioxidestores.Thelossof3.6millionhectaresin2018isalarming.Brazilhastakenpoliciestoreducedeforestation,includingfinesforillegallanduseandlogging(采伐).InternationalactionsagainstsoyandbeeftradefromdeforestedAmazonareashavealsohelped.However,otherregionslikeGhanaandtheDemocraticRepublicofCongoarewitnessingincreasesindeforestation.Itappearsthatonlypoliticalwillandhumanconscience(良知)caneffectivelysolvethisproblemandprotectourplanet.8.Whatisthemaincauseofenvironmentalthreatsaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters. B.Deforestation.C.Climatechange. D.Humanactivities.9.WhatisthesignificanceofprimaryforestsliketheAmazon?A.Theyprovidefuelwood. B.Theyareusedforfarmanimals.C.Theyarehometouniquespecies. D.Theyareinvolvedininternationaltrade.10.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentodecreasedeforestationinBrazil?A.Ignoringlanduserequirements. B.Encouragingmorefarmanimals.C.Introducinggovernmentpolicies. D.Increasingtherateofdeforestation.11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroducedeforestation. B.Tocallforactionagainstdeforestation.C.Tosuggestawaytoprotecttheplanet. D.Toarguethecauseofenvironmentalthreats.DInanagewhenChinesefoodisnolongerforeigntointernationalaudiences,there’soneculinary(烹饪的)areathathasyettoreceivemuchattentionglobally—baking.KristinaCho’srecentMooncakesandMilkBread:Sweet&SavoryRecipesInspiredbyChineseBakeriesaimstochangethisbyofferingararecollectionofrecipesinspiredbyChineseAmericanbakeriesandcafés.Adesigner,Choturnedtobakingafewyearsagowhenshecouldn’tfindsatisfactionatwork,finallystartingherblog,EatChoFood.HergrandparentsmovedtoClevelandfromChinainthelate1960s,andsomeofCho’sfavoritechildhoodmemoriesincludetripstoChinesebakeriesaroundtheUS.“IrarelysawrecipesformyChinesebakeryfavoritesinbooksorontheInternet.IfeltthattherewasavoidinbakingcookbookswhenitcametothebakedgoodsIenjoyedinmychildhood,”ChotellsCNNTravel.Cho’sbooknotonlyfocusesmainlyonCantonese-stylebakedgoodsbutalsocoversrecipesfromotherregions.“IalsowantedtoshowthatthereissomuchdiversityandculturalinfluencesinChinesebaking,”saystheauthor.Themooncake,asymboloftheMid-AutumnFestival,istheotherclassictreatfeaturedinCho’sbooktitle.ItservesasagreatexampleofhowChinesebakedgoodshaveaccepteddifferentcultures.“AlotofpeopleseetheCantonesestyleofmooncakeastheidealmooncake,butthat’snotnecessarilytrue.EveryregioninChinahasitsstyle.”explainsCho.Thesedays,mooncakesarestuffedwitheverythingfromicecreamtocustard,withsomechefsevenofferingMooncakeWellington,completewithbeef.ForCho,amooncakeshouldn’tbedefinedbyitsshapeandform,butbythewayitiseaten.12.WhatmadeChodecidetowriteherbook?A.HerwishtospreadChineseculture. B.LittleattentiontoChinesebaking.C.Hergrandparents’encouragement. D.Dissatisfactionwithherwork.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“void”inParagraph2mean?A.Satisfaction. B.Difficulty. C.Popularity. D.Emptiness.14.WhydidChocollectrecipesfromotherregionsinherbook?A.Toimprovethewaytomakemooncakes.B.ToshowtheopennessofChinesebakeries.C.ToprovethegreatnessofCantonese-stylefood.D.ToexplainhowmixeddifferentculturesareinAmerica.15.WhatdidChothinkofmooncakes?A.Theyshouldbecookedtraditionally.B.Theymustbeacertainshapeandform.C.Theymeanmorethanjustsomethingyoueat.D.TheyarethemostclassicMid-AutumnFestivalfoods.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingpartofaclubissuchagreatexperienceforpeopleofallages.Herearefivebenefitsofjoiningaclub.Meetingnewpeople.Usually,thepeopleyoumeetareeasytogetalongwithbecauseyoubothhavesomethingincommon:yourinterestintheclub.___16___Thatmeansyouspendalargeamountoftimewithothermembers.Often,frommyexperience,membersoftheclubbecomegoodfriends.Learningnewskills.Nomatterwhetheraclubiscasualorrigid(死板的),everyonehasajobtodo.Yourworkmightbesomethingthatyou’realreadygreatatoritmightbesomethingthatyoudon’thavemuchexperiencewith.___17______18___Theideaoffindingtimeforaclubbetweenwork,school,friends,family,andothercommitmentsmayseemoverwhelming(令人难以应对的).However,onceyougetstrongtimemanagement,youwillverylikelyfindthatthereisstillenoughtimeleftoverforanythingelsethatneedstobedonedaily.Gainingexperienceforthefuture.Theuniqueskillsyoulearnwillnotonlyallowyoutosucceedinthatprofessionbutwillalsolookfantasticonaresume(简历)ifyoujoinaclubthatissimilartothecareeryouwanttopursue!Ifyouaimtobealawyer,forexample,youwillbegratefulforthepracticeyougotfrombeingpartofsuchaclub.___19___Improvingconfidence.___20___You’renotsureifyou’regoingtofitin.Becauseofsharedinterest,though,youwillsoonfindthatyougetalongwithothermembers.Normally,themoretimeyouspendinaclub,themoreyou’llberelaxedandconfident.A.Stickingtoyourschedule.B.Aconfidentpersonispopular.C.Joiningaclubrequirescourage.D.Gettingbetterattimemanagement.E.Thereissomethingtolearneitherway.F.Astheysay,teamworkmakesthedreamwork.G.Manyclubshavemonthlymeetingsormeetafewtimesaweek.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mikejustcelebratedhis15thbirthdaytwomonthsago.Tohissurprise,hereceivedacutedogfromhisuncleasagift___21___himonhisbirthday.LaterhenameditBarbanditquicklybecamethecentreofhisuniverse,bringing___22___joyandlaughtertohishome.Asdayspassed,Mike’sbondwithBarb___23___.Barbhadanabilityto___24___hismoods,curlingupbesidehimwhenhewasinthoughtful___25___.Itslovewasaconstant(持续的)sourceof___26___.Afewmonthslater,oneday,Mike___27___fromschool,shouldersslumped(下垂)withdisappointment.Despitehishardworkand___28___,hehadnotearnedhighscoreshehadhopedfor.Theweightofunrealized___29___putalotofpressureonhim,andhe____30____intoadeepsenseofsadness.Ashesatonthesofa,lostinhis____31____,Barb,feelinghisunhappiness,nestledinhislap.ThissimpleactofBarbnuzzling(磨蹭)againsthimbrought____32____andcomfortthatwordscouldnotprovide.Atthatmoment,Mikerealizedthatsometimes,itwasthe____33____loveofafurryfriendthatcould____34____atroubledheart.TheunexpectedgifthadaddedabeautifulelementtoMike’slife,fillingitwithwarmth,loveandthe____35____presenceofalittleangelnamedBarb.21.A.congratulating B.exploring C.collecting D.gaining22.A.eager B.inner C.anxious D.endless23.A.deepened B.widened C.awakened D.weakened24.A.taste B.smell C.sense D.touch25.A.pain B.silence C.noise D.shock26.A.pressure B.support C.desire D.comfort27.A.went B.returned C.recalled D.requested28.A.manner B.effort C.material D.energy29.A.reaction B.passion C.expectations D.solution30.A.fell B.grew C.turned D.moved31.A.space B.sight C.comment D.thoughts32.A.apology B.warmth C.shock D.harm33.A.absolute B.clear C.quiet D.safe34.A.break B.cut C.heal D.treat35.A.curious B.calm C.creative D.sweet第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfirstdayatseniorhighthatIhadbeenlookingforwardto___36___(come)eventually.Mynewschoolmakesadeepimpression___37___mebecauseitisnothinglikemyjuniorhighschool.WhenIarrived,thecampuswassoquietthatIcouldhearthesoundIbreathed,soIdecided___38___(explore)abit.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.“Newhere?”Turningaround,Isawawhite­hairedman,___39___wasmyEnglishteacher.ItwashethatmademebegintobeconfidentinEnglishlearning.It’satraditiontointroduceourselvestoeachotheronebyoneinthefirstclass.Therefore,itwasbeyondargumentthateveryonehad___40___opportunitytoshowourselvesorgiveadescriptionaboutthefirstimpressionofthenewschool.Afterthat,ourheadteacheroffered___41___(we)somesuggestions.Forexample,heencouragedustoapplytojoininvarious___42___(activity)inourschool.Healso___43___(advise)ustobuyanewEnglishdictionarysothatwecouldrefertoitwhenlearningEnglish.Ifigurethatit’sworth___44___(follow)thegoodsuggestions,becausetheywill___45___(true)helpmeadaptmyselftohighschoollifeassoonaspossible.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他寒假期间将来百色旅游，并借此了解中国文化，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．推荐景点；3．简述理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnthathotAugustdaywhenschoolstarted,IthrewmyselfintoallthesportsIdid,includingbasketball.Iwantedtogetslim,soIstoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight,whichmademeveryhappy.EventhoughIfeltw