贵州省毕节市赫章县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省毕节市赫章县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackdropincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitrandom,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabinsandthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsold-worldcharm.ItistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17th-centurystonecottagesandastill-working1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smust-sees.1.WhatarethetouristspreventeddoinginWengen?A.Travelingaroundbycar. B.Viewingwoodseverywhere.C.LearningaboutSwissculture. D.Appreciatingsnowymountains.2.WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?A.EzeinFrance. B.BiburyinEngland.C.WengeninSwitzerland. D.SidiBouSaidinTunisi.3.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemodernarchitecture.B.Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C.Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages.D.Theyownold-worldandamazingscenery.【答案】1.A2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“WengeninSwitzerland”部分关键句“Wonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.”（想知道汽车发明之前的世界是怎样的吗?瑞士的翁根村或许能帮你找到答案。这个地区禁止汽车通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“EzeinFrance”部分关键句“ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.”（这里的建筑如此特别，以至于沃尔特·迪士尼经常参观这个村镇寻求灵感。）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefoundfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming(有魅力的)”aren’tjustadjectives;theyareawayoflife.”（在寻找这个星球上最适合拍照的社区时，我们发现了四个符合条件的村镇。在那里待上几分钟，你就会意识到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不仅仅是形容词；它们是一种生活方式。）可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D项。BLiZiyao,ayoungChinesestudentstudyinginBoston,theUS,recentlycompletedBlackMyth:Wukong,agameplayingbasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.LiZiyaowasexcitedthatthisgame,richintraditionalculturalelements,hasbecomeverypopularinAmericatoo.SeeinghisAmericanclassmatesdiscussingtheMonkeyKing,thearchitecturalstyles,andChinesehistory,hefeltastrongsenseofpride.TheculturalelementscarriedbyBlackMyth:Wukongarealsoreflectedinitsmusic.ThegameincludestraditionalChinesemelodiesfromthe1986hitTVseriesJourneytotheWestsoundtrack,includingCelestialSymphonyinkeyscenes.WiththeinternationalsuccessofCelestialSymphony,LihasnoticedthatmanyofhisclassmateshaveexpressedtheirdesiretolearntraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,especiallypipa,whichshowsuniqueChinesebeauty.“Cultureplaysanextremelyimportantroleininspiringnationalspiritaswellaspersonaldevelopment.Iamwitnessingfirst-handhowChinesecultureisbeingspreadandunderstoodgloballyinanovelandmodernway,”LitoldtheGlobalTimes.China’sachievementsoverthepast75yearsarecloselytiedtoitsthousand-yearcultureandculturalconfidence.GenerationsofyoungpeoplewithstrongvaluesandethicslikeLiZiyaoworktodevelopChinesecultureandpresentittotheworld.TheywearHanfu—traditionalChinesedress,orplayingpipatoexpressculturalconfidence.Inancienttimes,ChineseancestorssailedtheseasalongthehistoricalMaritime(海上的)SilkRoad,spreadingChineseculturetowardtherestoftheworld.Today,youngpeople,especiallyGenerationZ,areusinguniquewaystoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.4.WhatcanweknowaboutLiZiyao?A.Hetaughthisclassmatespipa.B.HewrotethemusicCelestialSymphony.C.HeworeHanfutoexpressculturalconfidence.D.HecreatedagamefeaturedtraditionalChineseculture.5.TheChineseelementsintheBlackMyth:WukongdoNOTinclude________.A.thecharacter. B.thelanguage. C.music. D.architecturalstyles.6.WhyisMaritimeSilkRoadmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveevidence. B.Tomakepredictions.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Tomakecomparisons.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TraditionalChineseculture,aGreatHitB.BlackMyth:Wukong,aPopularGameC.JourneytotheWest:aLovedClassicChineseNovelD.LiZiyao:aGoodExampletoSpreadChineseCulture【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国学生LiZiyao在美国波士顿学习期间，完成了以中国古典小说《西游记》为背景的游戏《黑神话：悟空》的游玩，通过这款游戏向世界传播中国文化。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“GenerationsofyoungpeoplewithstrongvaluesandethicslikeLiZiyaoworktodevelopChinesecultureandpresentittotheworld.TheywearHanfu—traditionalChinesedress,orplayingpipatoexpressculturalconfidence.(一代又一代像LiZiyao这样具有强烈价值观和道德观的年轻人致力于发展中国文化，并将其呈现给世界。他们穿着中国传统服饰汉服，或者弹奏琵琶来表达文化自信。)”可知，一代代像中国学生LiZiyao这样具有强烈价值观和道德观的年轻人，穿着中国传统服饰汉服，或者弹奏琵琶来表达文化自信，由此可推断，LiZiyao穿汉服是为了表达文化自信。故选C项，【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“SeeinghisAmericanclassmatesdiscussingtheMonkeyKing,thearchitecturalstyles,andChinesehistory,hefeltastrongsenseofpride.(看到他的美国同学讨论孙悟空、建筑风格和中国历史，他感到一种强烈的自豪感。)”以及第三段中的“TheculturalelementscarriedbyBlackMyth:Wukongarealsoreflectedinitsmusic.(《黑神话：悟空》所承载的文化元素也体现在它的音乐中。)”可知，在《黑神话：悟空》所承载的中国元素包含孙悟空、建筑风格以及音乐，由此可知，没有包含在内的应该是语言。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Inancienttimes,ChineseancestorssailedtheseasalongthehistoricalMaritime(海上的)SilkRoad,spreadingChineseculturetowardtherestoftheworld.Today,youngpeople,especiallyGenerationZ,areusinguniquewaystoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.(在古代，中国祖先沿着历史悠久的海上丝绸之路航行，将中华文化传播到世界各地。今天，年轻人，尤其是Z世代，正在用独特的方式与世界分享中国文化。)”可知，在古代，祖先沿着海上丝绸之路将中国文化传播到世界各地，而现在的年轻人用独特的方式传播中国文化，由此可知，通过与古代中国文化的传播方式进行对比，强调了现代年轻人以独特方式分享中国文化的现象。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“LiZiyao,ayoungChinesestudentstudyinginBoston,theUS,recentlycompletedBlackMyth:Wukong,agameplayingbasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.(在美国波士顿学习的年轻中国学生李子尧最近完成了一款基于中国经典小说《西游记》的游戏《黑色神话：悟空》的游玩)”可知，年轻中国学生LiZiyao完成了一款基于中国经典小说《西游记》的游戏游玩，以及下文中介绍的该游戏中包含的中国元素可知，一代又一代像李子尧这样具有强烈价值观和道德观的年轻人致力于发展中国文化，并将其呈现给世界，结合尾段中的“Today,youngpeople,especiallyGenerationZ,areusinguniquewaystoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.(今天，年轻人，尤其是Z世代，正在用独特的方式与世界分享中国文化。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是年轻中国学生LiZiyao以游戏《黑神话：悟空》向世界发传播中国文化，所以题目“LiZiyao：传播中华文化的典范”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。CWalkingisthebestformofexercise.Itisgoodfortheupperrespiratory(与呼吸有关的)systemandthelegs.Ithelpsuscontrolourweightandbloodsugar.Walkingisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoumakemorefriends,bringingchancestoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.PersonallyItrytowalkatleast5milesdaily.Aswellaswalking,IalsocyclearoundXiamen.Cyclingisgreatforweightlossandhelpstobuildstamina(耐力).However,cyclingdoesnotallowforthesamelevelofsocialcontactasawalk.ItisforthisreasonthatIwillstronglysuggestthatyoutrylong-distancewalkingifyouwanttobephysicallyhealthy.IoriginallystartedwalkingaroundXiamenbecauseIdidn’thaveacar,butIsoonstartedtoenjoythewalkingforitsownsake.Ihavealsomademanyfriendsduringmywalks.It’snotuncommonformy5-milewalktosometimestakeaslongas2or3hours,becauseIstoptochatwithdifferentshopownersalongmyroute.Thesedays,ifIskipmywalkforevenoneday,thepeopleintheshopsmaywanttoknowwhyIdidn’tcome.I’llneverforgetthefirsttimesomepeoplefollowedmewhenIwaswalking,andaskedifitwasokayforthemtowalkwithme,Ireallydidn’tknowwhattosay,soIjustrepliedthatIdidn’tmind.Ihavebeeninvitedforlunch,dinnerandsometimesjusttositanddrinkteawithtotalstrangers.Thereisnothingmorepleasantthanwalkingpastaschoolyardandhearingallthekidssayhellotome.8.Whydidtheauthorhavetotakeawalkattheverybeginning?A.Hewantedtobuilduphisstrength. B.Heenjoyedwalking.C.Hehadnocar. D.Hewishedtomakefriends.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skip”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Jumplightly. B.Giveup. C.Leaveout. D.Changequickly.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Cyclingallowsfornosocialcontact. B.Walkingisbetterthancycling.C.Tobehealthy,it’sbettertocycle. D.Theauthorpreferswalkingtocycling.11.Whydoestheauthortellushiswalkingexperienceinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Tosharetheunforgettableexperiencewithus.B.Toshowthemeaningofwalkinginsocialcontact.C.Totellushowtodevelopthehabitofwalking.D.Toexplainwhyausualwalktakeshimaslongas2or3hours.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过亲身经历告诉我们散步是最好的运动形式，它有利于身体健康，也有助于人们的社会交往。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“IoriginallystartedwalkingaroundXiamenbecauseIdidn’thaveacar,butIsoonstartedtoenjoythewalkingforitsownsake.(我最初在厦门散步是因为我没有车，但很快我就开始喜欢散步了)”可知，作者最初在厦门不得不走路是因为那时候没车。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的后半句话“thepeopleintheshopsmaywanttoknowwhyIdidn’tcome(商店里的人可能想知道我为什么不来)”可知，商店的人或许想知道作者为什么没有去散步，就意味前半句意为“如果我哪天没有去散步”，所以划线的单词意为“放弃”。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“However,cyclingdoesnotallowforthesamelevelofsocialcontactasawalk.ItisforthisreasonthatIwillstronglysuggestthatyoutrylong-distancewalkingifyouwanttobephysicallyhealthy.

(然而，骑自行车不允许与散步同等程度的社交接触。正是因为这个原因，如果你想保持身体健康，我强烈建议你尝试长途步行)”以及第三段的“Ihavealsomademanyfriendsduringmywalks.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友)”可知，文中列举了走路带给他的好处，由此可推知，与骑车相比，作者更喜欢走路。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ihavealsomademanyfriendsduringmywalks.It’snotuncommonformy5-milewalktosometimestakeaslongas2or3hours,becauseIstoptochatwithdifferentshopownersalongmyroute.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友。我步行5英里有时需要2到3个小时，这并不罕见，因为我会停下来与沿途不同的店主聊天)”以及最后一段的“Ihavebeeninvitedforlunch,dinnerandsometimesjusttositanddrinkteawithtotalstrangers.Thereisnothingmorepleasantthanwalkingpastaschoolyardandhearingallthekidssayhellotome.(我被邀请共进午餐、晚餐，有时只是和完全陌生的人坐在一起喝茶。没有什么比走过校园，听到所有的孩子向我问好更令人愉快的了)”可知，这两段主要讲述了作者在散步过程中结识了许多不同的朋友，给作者带来欢乐，由此可推知，作者在最后两段告诉我们他的行走经历是为了向我们展示散步在社交方面的意义。故选B。DWhycanfriendshipsbehard?Becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.12.Whymayproblemswithfriendshipsappear?A.Oneisselfish. B.Oneisalone.C.Oneistooanxious. D.Oneistoobusy.13.What'sthefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriend?A.Nottohurtyourfriends'feelings.B.Togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave.C.Totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible.D.Nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore.14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheMeaningofFriendshipsB.TheImportanceofFriendshipsC.TheAdvantagesofFriendshipsD.TheProblemswithFriendships15.Whatmayfollowthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Howtomakemanyfriends.B.Howtokeepfriendshappy.C.Howtotreatfriendscorrectly.D.Howtosolvefriendshipissues.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了为什么友谊会很难，并就如何维持友谊提出了一些建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed（大多数友谊问题的出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated（当你成为任何人的朋友时，最好记住的是，你需要以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待你的朋友）”可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事就是“尽可能公平地对待你的朋友”。故选C。【14题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed（大多数友谊问题的出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友需要的东西）”可知，全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话“Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship（知道如何处理这些问题是很重要的，这样你就可以保持你的朋友和结交新的朋友。没有人想要一段破裂的友谊）”可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.___16___.Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeorallofthese:Imagineasceneinyourhead;Understandclearlywhatthewriteristryingtosay;Agreeordisagreewiththewriter.Readingalsohasmanyadvantages,including:·Learningvocabularyincontext___17___.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,notmorethanfivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.Notonlydoyoulearnnewwords,butyouseethembeingusednaturally.·___18___Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textsthatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.·Seeing“correctlystructured”EnglishWhenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.___19___.·Workingatyourownspeed___20___.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.A.SettingamodelforwritingB.FocusingonexactlywhatyouwanttolearnC.YoucanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulikeD.YouwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyoureadE.So,byreadingyouseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturallyF.YoushouldwritedownunknownvocabularyinwholesentencesG.Itistruethatthewriterdoesalotofwork,butthereaderalsohastoworkhard【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是阅读的好处以及方法。【16题详析】根据上文“RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.(现在你正在读英语。这意味着你正在以一种非常活跃的方式使用你的大脑。阅读是一个非常积极的过程)”以及下文“Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeorallofthese:Imagineasceneinyourhead;Understandclearlywhatthewriteristryingtosay;Agreeordisagreewiththewriter.(当你阅读一篇文章时，你必须做以下几个或全部：在脑海中想象一个场景；清楚地理解作者想要表达的内容；同意或不同意作者的观点)”可知，读者也要努力做一些工作。由此可知，G项“作者的确做了很多工作，但读者也得努力工作”能够承下文。故选G。【17题详析】根据后文“Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,notmorethanfivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.Notonlydoyoulearnnewwords,butyouseethembeingusednaturally.(如果对你来说生词太多，那么你的水平太高了，你应该读一些更简单的东西。但是，如果每页不超过5个生词，你就会很容易地学会这个词汇。你甚至不需要使用袖珍字典，因为你可以从文本的其余部分猜出意思。你不仅能学到新单词，还能看到人们自然而然地使用它们)”可知，后文主要说明了遇到生词的情况该如何应对，故D选项“在阅读的过程中你经常会遇到新单词”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textsthatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.(当你阅读时，它会给你一个很好的写作榜样。你所读的文章向你展示了写作时可以使用的结构和表达)”可知，本段主旨是阅读为写作树立了榜样，A选项Settingamodelforwriting对应后文givesyouagoodexampleforwriting。故A选项“为写作树立榜样”符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Whenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.(当人们写作时，他们通常使用具有适当语法结构的“正确”英语。当人们说话时，这并不总是正确的)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出阅读对于学习语法的好处。故E选项“因此，通过阅读，你可以自然地了解和学习语法英语”符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】根据后文“Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.(你可以在30分钟内阅读10页，也可以花1个小时浏览其中一页。没关系。选择权在你。在说或听的时候，你不容易做到这一点。这是阅读的一大好处，因为不同的人阅读的速度不同)”可知，本段主要说明了每个人的阅读速度不同，可以按照自己的速度进行阅读。故C选项“你喜欢读得快或慢都可以”符合语境。故选C。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnDecember20,inNewdale,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaEarthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore.Worsestill,it___21___thousandsofdeaths.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto___22___thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10-year-oldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithher___23___oftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,___24___thewarmseaairandenjoyingthesoft___25___thatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomething___26___.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn’t___27___.Imeanitwasn’tgoinginandthenoutasusual.Itjustkeptcominginandinandin.”Itstruckherthatthesewerethe___28___ofanupcomingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinageographylesson.Sabrinawas___29___,butshesooncalmedherselfdown.Shewarnedherparentsofthe____30____,thoughatfirsttheythoughtshewasjust____31____.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas____32____andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer____33____realizedthecomingdanger.Soon,allthepeopleonthebeachwasrapidly____34____justbeforethehugewaves____35____intothecoast.21.A.caused B.trapped C.affected D.suffered22.A.bury B.survive C.challenge D.quit23.A.knowledge B.impression C.strength D.detail24.A.makingup B.breathingin C.focusingon D.checkingout25.A.wind B.sunshine C.whistle D.wave26.A.dead B.powerful C.strange D.attractive27.A.narrow B.adventurous C.clean D.calm28.A.signs B.damages C.types D.results29.A.awkward B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened30.A.stress B.development C.danger D.credit31.A.cheating B.debating C.helping D.joking32.A.undercontrol B.insight C.onitsway D.onschedule33.A.actually B.anxiously C.quickly D.curiously34.A.escaped B.seen C.recognized D.cleared35.A.slid B.crashed C.divided D.tapped【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.D32.C33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩SabrinaAndron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它导致数千人死亡。A.caused导致

；B.trapped被困；C.affected影响；D.suffered遭受。根据上文“aseriesofhugewaves”和下文“thousandsofdeaths”可推知，海啸导致数千人死亡。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一没有人员伤亡的海滩。A.bury埋葬；B.survive幸存；C.challenge挑战；D.quit退出。根据下文“withoutanylossoflife”可知，Goldshore海滩的游客在灾难中幸存。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：10岁的女孩SabrinaAndron用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A.knowledge知识；B.impression印象；C.strength力量；D.detail细节。根据下文“Itstruckherthatthesewerethe________ofanupcomingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinageographylesson.”可知，SabrinaAndron用她学到的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过他们的头发。A.makingup编造；B.breathingin呼吸；C.focusingon专注于；D.checkingout结账离开。根据下文“thewarmseaair”可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wind风；B.sunshine阳光；C.whistle口哨；D.wave波浪。根据下文“thatbrushedtheirhair.”可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风吹拂着头发。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A.dead死的；B.powerful强大的；C.strange奇怪的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据下文““Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn’t________.Imeanitwasn’tgoinginandthenoutasusual.Itjustkeptcominginandinandin.””可知，Sabrina在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它并不平静。A.narrow狭窄的；B.adventurous冒险的；C.clean干净的；D.calm平静的。根据上文“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer”和下文“Itjustkeptcominginandinandin.”可知，泡沫不断涌出，说明海水并不平静。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象，这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A.signs迹象；B.damages损害；C.types类型；D.results结果。根据上文“Itjustkeptcominginandinandin.”和下文“anupcomingtsunami,

whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinaGeographylesson.”可推知，Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但很快就镇定了下来。A.awkward笨拙的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“butshesoonkeptherhead.”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明Sabrina开始感到很害怕，但很快镇定了下来。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A.stress压力；B.development发展；C.danger危险；D.credit信用。根据上文“warnedherparents”可知，Sabrina警告父母海啸来临的危险。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cheating欺骗；B.debating辩论；C.helping帮助；D.joking开玩笑。根据下文“However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas________andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.”可推知，父母以为Sabrina是开玩笑，所以Sabrina才会不断要求她的父母与安全官员谈谈。故选D。【32题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，并不断要求她的父母与安全官员谈谈。A.undercontrol在控制之下；B.insight在视线范围内；C.onitsway即将发生；D.onschedule按计划。根据下文“keptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.”和“Tohergreatrelief,theofficer______realizedthecomingdanger.”可推知，Sabrina确信海啸即将来临，所以坚持父母与安全官员谈谈。故选C。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，这个官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。A.actually实际上；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.quickly迅速地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上文“Tohergreatrelief”可知，安全官员立刻意识到危险，赞同她的说法，所以Sabrina感到宽慰。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上所有的人都被迅速疏散了。A.escaped逃跑；B.seen看见；C.recognized认出；D.cleared清空。根据上文“Tohergreatrelief,theofficer______realizedthecomingdanger.”和常识可知，知道了海啸即将来临，会尽快清空海滩上的人们。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.slid滑行；B.crashed猛撞；C.divided分开；D.tapped轻敲。根据上文“thehugewaves”可知，海啸造成的巨浪会撞击海岸。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHanpeople(汉族)haveitsownspokenandwrittenlanguage—Chinese.ItisthemostcommonlyusedlanguageinChinaandamongthelargestlanguagesintheworld.OnepossibilityisthatwrittenChinesecameoutin___36___(it)earliestformabout6,000yearsago.TheChinesecharacterstoday,also___37___(call)“Hanzi”,developfromthoseusedonbonesandtortoiseshell(龟甲)morethan3,000yearsago.It’ssaidthattherearemorethan80,000characters,of___38___onlyabout3,500areincommonuse.TheChinesecharacterisatypeofcharacterthatshowsgreat___39___(creative).Mandarin(普通话)isakindofChinesedialectspokenacrossmostof___40___(north)China.Theterm“Mandarin”canalsorefer___41___StandardMandarin,which___42___(base)ontheMandarindialectspokeninBeijing.Itis___43___(official)regardedasthestandardforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Whydomostnon-Chinesespeakerschoose___44___(learn)StandardMandarin?BecausetheyareawareoftheimportanceofMandarin.MandarinisunderstoodbymostChinesepeople.Asmentionedabove,itisChina’snationallanguage.Whetheryouareinterestedinbasiccommunication,scholarlyresearch,oryouaresearchingforacareerinChina,StandardMandarinis____45____necessarytoolforcommunication.Anditoftenservesasabridgeforcommunication.【答案】36.its37.called38.which39.creativity40.northern41.to42.isbased43.officially44.tolearn45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了汉语（包括汉字和普通话）的起源、特点及其在中华人民共和国的地位，并阐述了大多数非中文母语者选择学习普通话的原因。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：有一种可能是，书面汉语在大约6000年前就有了它最早的形式。此处指“它（汉语）的最早形式”，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰earliestform。故填its。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的汉字，也被称为“Hanzi”，是从3000多年前刻在骨头和龟甲上的文字发展而来的。句中develop为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。call与逻辑主语TheChinesecharacters构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：据说有8万多字，其中只有3500字是常用的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词characters，先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：汉字是一种极具创造力的文字。根据上文great为形容词，修饰名词，故此处应用名词creativity，作宾语。故填creativity。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：普通话是一种在中国北方大部分地区使用的汉语方言。此处修饰名词China应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：“普通话”一词也可以指标准普通话，它是以北京话为基础的。结合句意表示“指”可知短语为referto。故填to。【42题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：“普通话”一词也可以指标准普通话，它是以北京话为基础的。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为which，指代StandardMandarin，与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，助动词用is。故填isbased。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：它已被正式确立为中华人民共和国的标准。修饰动词regard应用副词offic