贵州省毕节市黔西市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省毕节市黔西市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatlanguageisthewomanbestat?A.German. B.Spanish. C.Chinese.【答案】B【原文】M:Wow!Youspeakthreeforeignlanguages.W:Well,mySpanishisprettygood,butI’veforgottenalotofmyGerman.M:AndIcan’tbelieve,youknowChinese.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeadeepbreath. B.Listentoloudmusic. C.Eatsomehoney.【答案】A【原文】W:IalwaysfeelnervousbeforeIboardaplane.M:Don’tworry,honey.Youcantakeadeepbreathorlistentosomesoftmusictorelaxyourself.W:Fine.3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablybeat2:00?A.Atthecinema. B.Atthelibrary. C.Atthepark.【答案】A【原文】W:Ican’twaittoseethemovie.M:ShallIpickyouupataboutone?W:Thankyou.Butlet’smeetattwoattheticketcenter.Isitavailable?M:Okay,bytheway,thankyouforseeingthemoviewithme.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Aweekendbreak. C.Abeachtrip.【答案】C【原文】W:How’syourweekendtrip?M:Well,wewenttoabeach.MyfamiliesandIenjoyedourselvesthere.Thesunrisewassoattractiveandthebeachwassocleanandbeautiful.W:Soundsgreat.Ishallgotohavealook.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofTina?A.Hard-working. B.Talented. C.Experienced.【答案】B【原文】M:Lilyisreallygoodatsinging,acting,anddancing.W:Well,that’sbecauseshe’sbeenpracticingallherlife.ButlookatTina,she’samuchbetterperformerbecauseofhernaturaltalentandcreativity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisthemostimportantqualityforthejobatCampElizabethaccordingtotheman?A.Patience. B.Interest. C.Expressions.7.Whatdoesthemancareabout?A.Theworkmates. B.Thecampingsite. C.Theaccommodation.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:WhydoyouwanttoworkwithusatCampElizabeth?M:Well,yourcompanyhasagoodreputation.Iknowsomepeoplewhohavebeentoyourcampsandtheysayeverythingwaswell-organized.W:Good.Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkareimportantforthiskindofjob?M:Well,Ithinkyoucertainlymusthavepatience.Alotofpatience,that’sthemostimportant.Andanotherimportantthingisinterest.And,Isupposeyoualsohavetobeverycareful.W:Okay,arethereanyquestionsyouwouldliketoaskme?M:Justonething.Couldyoutellmewhetheryouprovideroomsforpeopleworkingatthecamp?W:Yes,ofcourse.Mostmonitorshavetheirownrooms,butsomewillhavetoshare.M:Okay,Isee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?A.Moving. B.Excellent. C.Boring.9.Whatimpressedthewomanattheconcert?A.Theleadsinger’svoice. B.Theguitarperformance. C.Theaudienceengagement.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?A.Hecouldn’taffordtheticket.B.Hedislikesrockmusic.C.Hewillbookatickettoenjoythenextconcert.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】M:HiLisa.Iheardyouwenttoaconcertlastnight.Howwasit?W:Oh,thebandwasprettygoodandprofessional.IwassoaddictedtotheirperformancethatIdidn’tcomebacktoearthwhenitended.M:That’sgreat.Whatkindofmusicdidtheyplay?W:Mostlyrockandroll.Theleadsingerhadanincrediblevoice,whichimpressedmemost.M:I’msojealous.IwishIcouldhavegonetoo.W:Well,they’regoingtohaveanotherconcertnextmonth.Youshoulddefinitelygo.Buttheticketcostmeanentiremonth’ssalary.M:Ithinkitisworthit.Doyouknowwherethey’llbeplaying?W:Atthecityconcerthall,buttheticketsmightbesoldoutquickly,soyou’dbetterhurry.M:IwillbooktheticketandIcan’twaittoenjoyit.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Inaclassroom. C.Onthephone.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$420. B.$405. C.$450.13.Whatisnotavailableatthehotelnow?A.Thefitnesscenter. B.Theswimmingpool. C.ThefreeWi-Fi.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【原文】M:HellothisistheGrandPlazaHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello.I’mcallingtobookasingleroomfor3nightsfromMay7thto9th.M:Holdonplease.Letmecheckitonoursystem.Wonderful.Wehaveasingleroomavailableforyourdates.Thepriceis150dollarspernight,includingtaxes,andyoucangeta10%offthismonth.Wouldyouliketogoaheadandbookthat?W:Soundsperfect.Canyoutellmeabitaboutthefacilitiesincluded?M:Ofcourse,allourroomsincludefreeWi-Fiandswimmingpool.W:Well,canyoutellmeifthereisafitnessroomforexercise?M:I’msorry,madam.Ourfitnesscenterisunderrepairnow.Andmaybeitwilltakeanotherweektofinish.W:That’sokay.I’lltakeit.M:Excellentchoice.MayIhaveyournameplease?W:Sure,I’mJennyBlack.M:Perfect.MissBlack,yourreservationisallset.EnjoyyourstayattheGrandPlazaHotel.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhomainlyusesUSALearns?A.Youngchildren. B.Middleschoolstudents. C.Adults.15.WhatwillJamesusethecoursefor?A.Increasingvocabulary.B.LearningAmericanculture.C.TakingaUSCitizenshipcourse.16.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthecourse?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromamagazine.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【原文】W:James,haveyoueverheardaboutthewebsiteUSALearns?M:No,isitawebsiteforEnglishlearning?W:Yes.Butitisn’tsuitableforchildrenandteenagers.Itismainlypopularwithgrown-ups.Therearealotofvideolessonsandthousandsofactivities.YoucanlearnculturalfactsandlanguageskillstoadapttolifeintheUnitedStates.M:Thatsoundsgood.W:Yes,alongsidecoursesingrammar,vocabularyandpronunciation,USALearnshasahelpfulUScitizenshipcourse.M:Well,I’mnotreallyinterestedinthatcourse,butIdoneedittolearnsomenewwordstohelpmegetthroughthecominglifeintheUSAsmoothly.W:Thenyoucangiveitatry.M:Iwill.Bytheway,haveyoueverusedit?W:No,IlearnedaboutitontheInternettheotherday.Ithoughtyou’dbeinterested,soIdecidedtotellyouaboutit.M:Thankssomuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatwasAnthonyJoshuasuccessfulindoinginYear9?A.Gettingagoldmedalinafootballmatch.B.Winningfirstprizeinajuniorboxingmatch.C.Breakingaschoolrecordforthe100meters.18.WhenwasAnthonyJoshuaawardedanOBE?A.In2012. B.In2018. C.In2019.19.HowcouldAnthonyJoshuabedescribedwhenhewasatschool?A.Helpful. B.Smart. C.Careful.20.WhatadvicedidAnthonyJoshuagivethereaders?A.Makingasmanyfriendsaspossible.B.Takinganactivepartinsports.C.Puttingeffortintostudies.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【原文】WhenAnthonyJoshuawasinyearnine,hesetanewrecordforhisschoolbyrunningonehundredmetersinjustelevenpointsixseconds.“Ilikechallengingmyself,”hesaid.Twentyyearson,Joshuaisoneoftheworld’sbestboxers.HisbigwinsincludetwotitlesandagoldmedalforTeamGB(theBritishOlympicteam)atthetwentytwelveOlympics.Intwentyeighteen,hewasawardedanOrderoftheBritishEmpiretobeaspecialorder(OBE)fromtheQueenforhisservicestosport.DuringtheEasterholidays,Josie,a9-year-oldreaderofTheWeekJunior,interviewedtheheavyweightboxer.Theytalkedabouttheschool.“Ihadmanyfriendsatschool,”hetoldJosie.HisfavouritesubjectwasPE—hewasreallygoodatfootballandathletics.Healwaysshowedgreatcourageandtriedhisbesttoprotectandhelpothers.“Ican’tstandseeingunfairthingsorpeoplebeingtreatedbadly,”herecalled.Finally,JosieaskedwhatadviceJoshuawouldgivetoreadersofTheWeekJunior.“Alwaysputyourhandupfirstinclass,”hesaid.“Beingsmartisreallycool,sokeeponreadingandtrytobethetopstudentsinschool.”第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerReadingListForHighSchoolStudentsHowToWinFriendsAndInfluencePeopleAuthor:DaleCarnegieStyle:Self-Development,Communication,BusinessIt'sonethingtobeabletoinfluencepeople,buthowcanyouactuallywinfriends?ThisbookwaswrittenbyDaleCarnegiein1936,andhassoldmorethan30millioncopiessincethen.It'sconsideredoneofthebest-sellingbooksever.TalkLikeTed:The9Public—SpeakingSecretsoftheWorld'sTopMindsAuthor:CarmineGalloStyle:CommunicationIfyouwanttobeasuccessfulpublicspeaker,youhavetounderstandhowotherpeoplethink.Ifyouwanttounderstandhowotherpeoplearethinking,youhavetotalklikethem.That'swherethisbookcomesin.Itcontainsninesecretsthattopspeakerssharewiththeiraudiences.DesigningYourLife:HowtoBuildaWell-Lived,JoyfulLifeAuthor:BillBurnett,DaveEvansStyle:Self-Development,CareerDevelopmentIfyouwanttoliveahappierlife,youhavetodesignit.Thisbookprovidesaframeworkfordesigningalifethatworksforyou.It'saboutfindingoutwhoyouareandwhatyou'regoodat,thenbuildingacareeraroundthosestrengths.TheWhiteAlbumAuthor:JoanDidionStyle:CulturalCritiques(评论)Thisbookwasoriginallypublishedin1979andconsistsof24essays(散文)writtenbyJoanDidionbetween1968and1969.Itisconsideredoneofherbestworksandhasbeendescribedas“amasterpieceofAmericannon-fiction”.21.What'sspecialaboutTalkLikeTed?A.Itfocusesonhowtomakespeeches. B.Itconsistsofcommentsaboutculture.C.Itisfamousasapsychologicalmasterpiece. D.ItisamongthebestofAmericannon-fiction.22.Whatdoesthethirdbookhaveincommonwiththefirstone?A.Theywerepublishedin1936. B.Theyarerelatedtoself-development.C.Theywerewrittenbythesameauthor. D.Theyteachushowtofindourstrengths.23.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinacollectionofessays?A.HowToWinFriendsAndInfluencePeople B.TalkLikeTedC.DesigningYourLife D.TheWhiteAlbum【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四本适合高中生阅读的书。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TalkLikeTed:The9Public-SpeakingSecretsoftheWorld's中“Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulpublicspeaker,youhavetounderstandhowotherpeoplethink.Ifyouwanttounderstandhowotherpeoplearethinking,youhavetotalklikethem.That'swherethisbookcomesin.Itcontainsninesecretsthattopspeakerssharewiththeiraudiences.(如果你想成为一名成功的演说家，你必须了解别人的想法。如果你想了解别人的想法，你必须像他们一样说话。这就是这本书的由来。它包含了顶级演讲者与听众分享的九个秘密。)”可知，这是一本关于在公共场合如何发言的书。因此，这本书的特别之处在于它专注于如何进行演讲。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据HowToWinFriendsAndInfluencePeople中“Style:Self-Development,Communication,Business(风格：自我发展、沟通、商务)”以及DesigningYourLife:HowtoBuildaWell-Lived,JoyfulLife中“Style:Self-Development,CareerDevelopment(风格：自我发展，职业发展)”可知，第三本书和第一本书的共同之处是它们与自我发展有关。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据TheWhiteAlbum中“Thisbookwasoriginallypublishedin1979andconsistsof24essays（散文）writtenbyJoanDidionbetween1968and1969.(这本书最初出版于1979年，由JoanDidion在1968年至1969年间撰写的24篇散文组成。)”可知，这本书收集了24篇散文。因此，如果对散文集感兴趣，这本书是最好的选择。故选D项。BIlovelearningforeignlanguages.Infact,IloveitsomuchthatIliketolearnanewlanguageeverytwoyears.Iamcurrentlyworkingonmyeighthone.Whenpeoplefindthatoutaboutme,theyalwaysask,“What'syoursecret?”Theywanttoknowwhytheyspendyearslearningevenonelanguage,neverachievingfluency.Theyalsowanttoknowthesecretofpolyglots(通晓数种语言的人).Andthatmakesmewonder,too.Howdootherpolyglotsdoit?Whatdowehaveincommon?Idecidedtomeetotherpeoplelikemeandfindthatout.ImetBennyfromIreland,whotoldmethathismethodistostartspeakingfromdayone.Helearnsafewphrasesfromatravelphrasebookandthengoestomeetnativespeakersandstartshavingconversationswiththemrightaway.Hedoesn'tmindevenifhemakes200mistakesaday,becausethat'showhelearns,basedonthefeedback(反馈).Ialsometpolyglotswhoalwaysstartbyimitatingthesoundsofthelanguage,otherswhoalwayslearnthe500mostfrequentwords,andyetotherswhoalwaysstartbyreadingaboutthegrammar.IfIaskedahundreddifferentpolyglots,Iwouldhearahundreddifferentapproachestolearninglanguages.Everybodyseemstohaveauniquemethodtolearnalanguage,andyetweallachievethesameresultofspeakingseverallanguagesfluently.AndasIwaslisteningtothesepolyglotstellingmeabouttheirmethods,Isuddenlyrealizedthattheonethingweallhaveincommonisthatwehavesimplyfoundourownwaystoenjoythelanguagelearningprocess.Wearenogeniusesandwehavenoshortcutstolearninglanguages.Wesimplyfoundwaystoenjoytheprocess,toturnlanguagelearningfromaboringschoolsubjectintoapleasantactivitywhichwedon'tminddoingeveryday.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheisfluentinseverallanguages.B.Sheismoretalentedthanotherpolyglots.C.Sheoftenuseseightlanguagesinherdailywork.D.Shedevotesherselftoteachingforeignlanguages.25.HowdoesBennylearnforeignlanguages?A.Bypracticinggrammarrules. B.Bymemorizingcommonwords.C.Bytalkingwithnativespeakers. D.Byimitatingthesoundsoflanguages.26.Whatdothesepolyglotshaveincommon?A.Theyachievesuccessinschools. B.Theyhavegreattalentforlanguage.C.Theyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes. D.Theyfindjoyfromthelearningprocess.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretsofLearningaNewLanguageB.DifferentApproachestoLearningEnglishC.WhyDoHumansSpeakSoManyLanguages?D.HowShouldWeStartLearningEnglishatSchool?【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过与一些通晓数种语言的人交流语言学习方法，从而发现学习一门新语言的秘诀就是找到学习这门语言的乐趣并享受其中。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ilovelearningforeignlanguages.Infact,IloveitsomuchthatIliketolearnanewlanguageeverytwoyears.Iamcurrentlyworkingonmyeighthone.(我喜欢学习外语。事实上，我非常喜欢它，我喜欢每两年学一门新语言。我现在正在学习我的第八个。)”以及第二段中“Andthatmakesmewonder,too.Howdootherpolyglotsdoit?Whatdowehaveincommon?Idecidedtomeetotherpeoplelikemeandfindthatout.(这也让我很好奇。其他通晓多种语言的人是怎么做到的呢？我们有什么共同点？我决定去认识和我一样的人，找出答案。)”可知，从前两段我们可以知道作者精通几种语言。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ImetBennyfromIreland,whotoldmethathismethodistostartspeakingfromdayone.Helearnsafewphrasesfromatravelphrasebookandthengoestomeetnativespeakersandstartshavingconversationswiththemrightaway.Hedoesn'tmindevenifhemakes200mistakesaday,becausethat'showhelearns,basedonthefeedback(反馈).(我遇到了来自爱尔兰的本尼，他告诉我他的方法是从第一天开始说话。他从旅行常用语手册中学习一些短语，然后去见以英语为母语的人，并立即开始与他们交谈。即使一天犯200个错误，他也不介意，因为这就是他从反馈中学习的方式。)”可知，本尼是与以英语为母语的人交谈来学习外语的。故选C项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AndasIwaslisteningtothesepolyglotstellingmeabouttheirmethods,Isuddenlyrealizedthattheonethingweallhaveincommonisthatwehavesimplyfoundourownwaystoenjoythelanguagelearningprocess.(当我听这些通晓多种语言的人告诉我他们的学习方法时，我突然意识到，我们都有一个共同点，那就是我们都找到了自己的方式来享受语言学习的过程。)”可推知，这些通晓多种语言的人的共同之处是他们从学习过程中找到乐趣。故选D项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Wearenogeniusesandwehavenoshortcutstolearninglanguages.Wesimplyfoundwaystoenjoytheprocess,toturnlanguagelearningfromaboringschoolsubjectintoapleasantactivitywhichwedon'tminddoingeveryday.(我们不是天才，学习语言也没有捷径。我们只是找到了享受这个过程的方法，把语言学习从一门无聊的学校课程变成一种我们不介意每天都做的愉快的活动。)”可知，本文主要介绍了作者通过与一些通晓数种语言的人交流语言学习方法，从而发现学习一门新语言的秘诀就是找到学习这门语言的乐趣并享受其中。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“学习一门新语言的秘诀”。故选A项。CIt’sschooltimeagain!You’reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescared(害怕)onthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoanewschool.Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.Youmightalreadyknowalotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butit’sagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotrytosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon’t.Makethefirstmoveandyou’llbegladyoudid,andsowillyournewfriend!Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseenforsometimecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(运动鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llneed.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.28.Theunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.start B.studyC.find D.teach29.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.A.whattoknowaboutanewschoolB.howtoprepareforanewschoolC.whattodoonyourfirstdayofschoolD.howtospendyourfirstdayofschool30.Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept________.A.introduceyourselfB.learnabouttheschoolrulesC.makenewfriendsD.gooveryournewlessons31.Ifyouhappentoseeanoldfriendonthefirstdayofschool,fromthepassageweknowthatyouwillfeel________.A.nervous B.luckyC.happy D.worried【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了新学期开始时的一些常见情况和建议，包括如何应对新的环境、如何与同学互动以及如何准备第一天的学校生活。【28题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mostteachers…thenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.(大多数老师通过自我介绍和谈论你们今年要做的所有事情来_____新学期。)”可知，此处是讲述新学期开始时老师们的做法，可推理出kickoff表示“开始”含义，start表示“开始”含义，符合题意。故选A项。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseenforsometimecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.(见到一段时间没见的朋友可以让开学第一天变得愉快)”可知见到一段时间没见的朋友可以让开学第一天变得愉快，再根据后文“Youcanmakethedayspecialbywearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers(运动鞋).Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,andwhateverelseyou’llneed.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincaseyoudon’thavetimeinthemorning.(你可以穿你喜欢的衣服让这一天变得特别。也许你在度假时买了一件很棒的T恤，或者一双运动鞋。准备好所有你需要的东西也会让你感觉很好，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西。但是一定要在前一天晚上打包好，以防你早上没有时间)”可知此处讲的是为了让开学第一天这一天变得特别而做的准备，故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou’llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou’llknowwhat’sallowedandwhat’snot.(大多数老师通过自我介绍和谈论你们今年要做的所有事情来开始新学期。一些老师也会给学生一个机会向班上的其他同学介绍自己。当老师们在开学第一天讲话时，他们通常会复习课堂规则和校规，这样你就会知道什么可以做，什么不可以做)”可知，开学第一天，你可以介绍自己，了解学校规则，并未提到复习新课。故选D项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Seeingfriendsyouhaven’tseenforsometimecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.(见到一段时间没见的朋友可以让开学第一天变得愉快)”可知，如果你在开学第一天遇到老朋友，你会很高兴。故选C项。DArtificialIntelligence,orAI,isarapidlydevelopingtechnologythatistransformingourworld.Itisthesimulationofhumanintelligenceprocessesbycomputersystems.AIcanperformtasksthatnormallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasvisualperception,speechrecognition,decision-making,andlanguagetranslation.Inourdailylives,AIisusedinmanyways.Onecommonexampleissmartphones.ManymodernsmartphonescomewithAI-poweredassistantslikeSiriorGoogleAssistant.Theseassistantscanunderstandourvoicecommands,schedulereminders,andevencontrolsmarthomedevices.AIisalsotransformingtheworkplace.CompaniesareusingAItoautomate(使自动化)routinetasks,freeingupemployeestofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.Thisnotonlyincreasesproductivitybutalsoallowsforpersonalizedservicestocustomers.Inhealthcare,AIisrevolutionizingdiagnosisandtreatment.Machinescananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldatainseconds,helpingdoctorstodetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.AI-poweredrobotsarealsoassistinginsurgeries(外科手术),makingproceduressaferandmoreprecise.However,theriseofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Onemajorworryisjobdisplacement,asAIcanautomatemanyjobsthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Anotherconcernisdataprivacy,asAIsystemsrelyheavilyonpersonalinformationtofunction.32.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofAI. B.Thebenefitsofsmartphones.C.TheimpactofAIonourlives. D.Thefutureoftechnology.33.WhatcanAI-poweredassistantsonsmartphonesdo?A.Controltheweather. B.Understandvoicecommands.C.Makefood. D.Flyairplanes.34.HowdoesAIhelpintheworkplace?A.Byautomatingroutinetasks. B.Byreplacingallhumanworkers.C.Byreducingsalaries. D.Bycreatingmoremanuallabor.35.WhatisamajorconcernabouttheriseofAI?A.Lackofcreativity. B.Jobdisplacement.C.Increaseinpollution. D.Improvementinhealthcare.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能对日常生活、工作场所及医疗领域的影响及其带来的挑战。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及第一段中“ArtificialIntelligence,orAI,isarapidlydevelopingtechnologythatistransformingourworld.(人工智能，或简称AI，是一项正在迅速发展的技术，它正在改变我们的世界)”可知，本文主要讨论了人工智能对我们生活各个方面的影响，包括日常生活、工作场所、医疗健康等方面的变化，以及伴随而来的担忧。因此，文章的主要话题是“AI对我们生活的影响”。故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“ManymodernsmartphonescomewithAI-poweredassistantslikeSiriorGoogleAssistant.Theseassistantscanunderstandourvoicecommands,schedulereminders,andevencontrolsmarthomedevices.(许多现代智能手机都配备了像Siri或GoogleAssistant这样的AI助手。这些助手能够理解我们的语音指令，设置提醒，甚至控制智能家居设备)”可知，智能手机上的AI助手可以理解语音指令。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“CompaniesareusingAItoautomate(使自动化)routinetasks,freeingupemployeestofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.(公司正在使用AI来自动化常规任务，从而让员工能够专注于更具创造性和战略性的工作的任务)”可知，在工作场所，AI通过自动化常规任务来帮助提高效率。故选A。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,theriseofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Onemajorworryisjobdisplacement,asAIcanautomatemanyjobsthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.(然而，AI的兴起也引发了一些担忧。一个主要的担忧是职业替代，因为AI可以自动化许多传统上由人类完成的工作)”可知，AI兴起的一个主要担忧是工作岗位的替代。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTellIfYourPhoneIsTappedHaveyoueverworriedthatsomeonemightbelisteningtoyourphonecallsormonitoringyourphoneactivity?Ifso,you’renotalone.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,phonetappingisnolongerjustamovieplot.____36____.Here’showtotellifyourphoneistappedandwhattodoaboutit.HowtoKnowIfYourPhoneIsTappedIfyoususpectyourphoneisbeingmonitored,thereareseveralsignstowatchoutfor.Let’sstartbylearninghowtorecognizethewarningsignsofatappedphone.First,yourmobiledatausagemightriseunexpectedly.Tappingsoftwareoftensendsrecordingsandlogstothepersonspyingonyou,whichusesupalotofdata.____37____.Second,youmightstartseeinganunusualnumberofpop-upsandads,evenwhenyou’renotbrowsingtheweb.____38____.Sodon’tignorethemiftheyappearsuddenly.Third,checkyourphoneforappsyoudon’trememberinstalling.Manytrackingappsuseinnocent-soundingnamestoavoidbeingnoticed.WhattoDoIfYourPhoneIsTappedIfyounoticeanyoftheabovesigns,don’tpanic.____39____.Oneeffectivestepistoresetyourphonetoitsfactorysettings.Thiswillremovemostspywareinstalledbyhackersorstalkers.Anotherimportantmoveistocontactthepolice.Ifyouhaveclearevidenceoftapping,thepolicecanusespecialequipmenttocheckyourphone.____40____.Theycanalsoguideyouonfurtheractionstoprotectyourprivacy.A.It’simportanttocheckyourdatausageregularlyB.Pop-upsandadsarethemostcommonsignofatappedphoneC.AllunusualphoneactivitymustbecausedbytappingsoftwareD.KnowinghowtospotthesignsandtakeactioncanprotectyourprivacyE.Furthermore,they’llneedsolidevidencetotakeyourconcernsseriouslyF.Theseadsaremorethanjustannoying—theymightbeasignoftroubleG.Nowthatyouknowhowtospotatappedphone,let’slookatwhatyoucandonext【答案】36.D37.A38.F39.G40.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕“如何判断手机是否被监听”展开，先介绍了手机被监听的几类典型迹象，再给出针对性解决方案，旨在帮助读者识别手机监听风险并保护个人隐私。【36题详析】上文“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,phonetappingisnolongerjustamovieplot.(随着科技发展，手机监听不再只是电影情节)”点明手机监听已成为现实风险；结合下文“Here’showtotellifyourphoneistappedandwhattodoaboutit.（以下是如何判断手机是否被监听以及该怎么做)”聚焦具体应对方法。选项D“Knowinghowtospotthesignsandtakeactioncanprotectyourprivacy.(知道如何识别迹象并采取行动能保护你的隐私)”既承接了前文监听风险存在的背景，又为后文介绍判断方法与应对措施作了铺垫，起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。故选D。【37题详析】上文“First,yourmobiledatausagemightriseunexpectedly.Tappingsoftwareoftensendsrecordingsandlogstothepersonspyingonyou,whichusesupalotofdata.(手机数据用量可能意外增加，因为监听软件会发送录音和日志，消耗大量数据)”重点强调数据用量异常这一监听迹象。选项A“It’simportanttocheckyourdatausageregularly(定期检查数据用量很重要)”是对前文数据用量异常的自然延伸——既然数据异常是风险信号，那么定期检查就是识别该信号的必要动作，逻辑连贯且贴合识别迹象的主题。故选A。【38题详析】上文“youmightstartseeinganunusualnumberofpop-upsandads,evenwhenyou’renotbrowsingtheweb.

(即使未浏览网页，也可能出现异常多的弹窗和广告)”指出异常广告，下文Sodon’tignorethemiftheyappearsuddenly.(若突然出现，不要忽视)”强调不要忽视。选项F“Theseadsaremorethanjustannoying—theymightbeasignoftrouble

(这些广告不只是烦人——它们可能是麻烦的迹象)”恰好解释了“为何不能忽视”：通过否定“广告只是烦人”的浅层认知，点明其“可能是监听风险的信号”，为下文的“不要忽视”提供了合理依据，衔接紧密。故选F。【39题详析】根据上文“Ifyounoticeanyoftheabovesigns,don’tpanic.

(若注意到上述迹象，不要恐慌)”告诉读者们出现该现象时候不要恐慌，下文随即转入具体解决方案“Oneeffectivestepistoresetyourphonetoitsfactorysettings.(将手机恢复出厂设置)”。选项G“Nowthatyouknowhowtospotatappedphone,let’slookatwhatyoucandonext.(既然你知道如何识别被监听的手机，我们来看看接下来能做什么)”精准完成了“从‘识别迹象’到‘采取措施’的过渡”，前文聚焦“如何判断”，后文聚焦“如何解决”，该选项通过“nowthat”引导的逻辑，自然将话题转向下一步行动。故选G。【40题详析】上文提到“Ifyouhaveclearevidenceoftapping,thepolicecanusespecialequipmenttocheckyourphone.

(若有明确监听证据，警方可用特殊设备检查手机)”，下文则补充“Theycanalsoguideyouonfurtheractionstoprotectyourprivacy.(警方也能指导进一步保护隐私的行动)”，可知此处强调联系警方。选项E“Furthermore,they’llneedsolidevidencetotakeyourconcernsseriously(此外，他们需要确凿证据才能认真对待你的担忧)”既呼应了上文“clearevidence(明确证据)的表述，又通过“furthermore”表递进，补充了警方处理此事的前提(需要证据)，同时“they”与下文“theycanalso...”的“they”（均指代警方）形成人称呼应，逻辑严谨。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilostmyjobinearly2025.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld,sinceso