海南省海口市琼山区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1海南省海口市琼山区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFortravelersseekingextraordinaryexperiences,thesefourdestinationsoffergoldenopportunitiestoseerare(珍稀的)wildlife,exploreuntouchedenvironments,andenjoybreathtakinglandscapes.Eachlocationcombinesnaturalbeautywithprotectionefforts,makingthemidealforresponsibletourism.NORTHLAND,NEWZEALANDInternationaltravelerslandinginAucklandusuallyheadsouth,buttheless-visitedNorthlandregionoffersexcellentdivinginthePoorKnightsoceanreserve,hometoanimalslikespottedblackgroperandLordHowecoralfish,whicharefoundnowhereelseintheworld.Onland,normallyhard-to-seekiwisaredoingwellthankstocommunity-ledprotectionprojectscreatingsafeareasforthesebelovedbirds.OCALANATIONALFOREST,FLORIDAWhilemostvisitorscrowdtoCentralFlorida’sthemeparks,OcalaNationalForestremainsagreengetawayasthesouthernmostnationalforestinthemainlandUnitedStates.Hometomanatees,blackbears,andrareplantsacross600lakesandnaturalsprings,theforestfeaturesimprovedpathsandfishingspotswhileactivelybringingbackitsuniqueplantcoverbyremovingharmfulspecies.RAJAAMPAT,INDONESIAThisfarawaygroupofislandsisanoceanwonderlandwith500searocktypesandoverathousandcolorfulfishspecies,wherelargesearaysandseacowsswimalongsiderecoveringzebrasharkpopulations.Accessibleonlybyship,RajaAmpatwillseenewpleasureboattripsin2025,plustraditionalphinisishiprentalsandNationalGeographic’s20-day“ExploringIndonesiabySea”cruise(巡航).MURRAYRIVER,AUSTRALIAAstheworld’sthirdlongestriverforboats,theMurrayriverflows1,500milesthroughAustralia’sheartland.ThenewPSAustralianStarstartsinJune2025,offeringmulti-nightcruisesfromEchucafeaturingriversidebarbecues,winetasting,wildlifespotting,andvisitstohistoricsiteslikePerricootaStation.1.WhatisafeatureofNorthland?A.Itispopularamonglocals. B.Itsheltersuniqueoceanspecies.C.Itprotectsvariousnativebirds. D.Itisforeigntourists’firstchoice.2.WhatdoOcalaNationalForestandRajaAmpathaveincommon?A.Theycanbereachedbyshiponly.B.Theysitamonganumberofislands.C.Theyorganizeactivitiesinthemeparks.D.Theymakegreateffortsinnatureprotection.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Acourseplan. C.Areport. D.Aguidebook.BBlow,seveno’clock.ThesharpvoicecomesfromPeterBeamish,thescientistwhoownstheboat.Fourteenheadsturn,andwespotawhale’sspraybelowthedarkgreycliffs.Beamishshiftstheenginesintogear,andtheboatspeedstowardthespray.Alargecircularpatchofwaterwidensnearby.“That’swhereshedived.She’llsurfaceintwominutes,”Beamishsaysagain.Hestudiesanimalcommunication,focusingonwhalesalongtheNewfoundlandcoast,whereherunsascientificinn.Touristslikeusfundhisresearchthroughthesetrips.Minutespass,andIhearthewhale’sblowcloseby-likeasuddenburstofsteamfromagiantengine.Intheopensea,thewhalerises,itsblack,glisteningsidesformingasmoothcurvelikeanupturnedship.“She’sgoingtodive.Waitforthetail,”Beamishsays.Thewhaledriftsleft,itsbackarchingslowly.Thentheunforgettablesight:itstailunfoldsinslowmotion,massiveflukes(尾鳍)pouringwaterandlight.Itpauses,thenslipsdown,disappearingintotheseawithfoamingwavesandbubbles.“ThatwasBarbara,”Beamishsays,namingeachwhale.“A40-footfemale,7-15yearsold.ShecamefromtheCaribbeanlastmonthwiththeherd.”SeeingawhalesurfacebesideoursmallboatisanexperiencenoTVdocumentarycanmatch.It’snotjustthewhale’ssize,power,orgrace—it’sthesenseofaslower,moresteadyrhythmoflife,unlikeourhurriedhumanpace.4.WhatroledidPeterBeamishplayonthetrip?A.Acoach. B.Asightseer. C.Afunder. D.Aguide.5.Howdoestheauthorthinkofthewhale’sblowanddive?A.Striking. B.Dangerous. C.Terrifying. D.Instructive.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?A.Hesensestheoverwhelmingpoweroftime.B.Heisscaredbythewhale’ssizeandpower.C.Hefeelsamorenaturalandslowerpaceoflife.D.HefindswhalesonTVdocumentariesmorethrilling.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themysteryofthewhale. B.Themagicofwhalewatching.C.Sailingaroundwithascientist. D.Goingonascientifictrip.CThePaintingFoolisoneofagrowingnumberofcomputerprogramswhichareclaimedtohavecreativetalents.Buthumanbeingsareoftenthoughttobetheonlyspeciestoperformcreativeactsregularly.Ifthisprocessisbrokendownintocomputercode,wheredoesthatleavehumancreativity?Indeed,weareallfamiliarwithcomputerizedart.Aaron,oneoftheoldestmachineartists,canpickupapaintbrushandpaintonitsown.Impressiveperhaps,butitisstilllittlemorethanatooltorealizetheprogrammer’sowncreativeideas.SimonColton,thedesignerofthePaintingFool,iskeentomakesurehiscreationdoesn’tattractthesamecriticism.UnlikeearliermachineartistssuchasAaron,thePaintingFoolonlyneedsalittledirectionandcancomeupwithitsownideasbyrunningitsownwebsearchestosearchfornecessarymaterials.Itisnowbeginningtodisplayakindofimaginationtoo.Oneofitsoriginalworksisaseriesoffuzzy(模模糊糊的)landscapesoftreesandthesky.Whilesomemightsaytheyhaveamechanical(呆板的，机械的)look,Coltonarguesthatsuchreactionsarisefrompeople’sdoublestandardstowardssoftware-producedandhuman-producedart.Afterall,hesays,thePaintingFoolpaintedthelandscapeswithoutreferringtoaphoto.“Ifachildpaintedanewscenefromitshead,you’dsayithasacertainlevelofimagination,”hepointsout.“Thesameshouldbetrueofamachine.”Wheredoesthisprejudicecomefrom?Coltonthinksthatwhenpeopleexperienceart,theywonderwhattheartistmighthavebeenthinkingorwhattheartististryingtotellthem.Itseemsobvious,therefore,thatwithcomputersproducingart,thisthinkingiscutshort—there’snothingtoexplore.Butastechnologybecomesincreasinglycomplex,findingthosegreaterdepthsincomputerartcouldbecomepossible.ThisiswhyColtonasksthePaintingFooltotapintoonlinesocialnetworksforitsinspiration:hopefully,thiswayitwillchoosethemesthatwillalreadybemeaningfultous.8.InwhichwayisthePaintingFooldifferentfromAaron?A.Itpaintswithapaintbrush. B.Itsearchesforinspirationonline.C.Itrealizesthedesigner’sideas. D.Itisfullofimagination.9.Whichbeliefdoes“thisprejudice”inparagraph4referto?A.Computerizedartworksaremindless. B.Software-producedartisfaultless.C.Artificialartistsaregoodfornothing. D.ThePaintingFoolhasamechanicallook.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthePaintingFool?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Intolerant. D.Positive.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Aaron:ReadytobeUpgraded. B.Art:ByHumanorBySoftware.C.ThePaintingFool:AnArtificialArtist. D.Colton:MixingArtandTechnology.DVacationsarebeingredefinedtoimproveyourwellnessexperiences.Thenewbuzzwordis“sleeptourism”andthefocusisonensuringthatyourestwellatnightandactuallyreturnfromyourvacationfeelingrefreshed.Whenaway,vacationerstraditionallyliketomakeuseofeverysecondoftheday.Theyrushfromsitetosite,eatmealsatallhoursoftheday,andtreatthemselvesatnight.Andwhenfinallyreturningtotheirhotelroomsatnight,theyfindithardtosleep.Besides,downtownhotelsmaybecentrallylocated,withnoisytrafficandflashingcitylightspervading(弥漫).Also,manypeoplesimplydonotsleepwellwhenawayfromtheirownbeds.Allthesefactorsleadtopain,allergiesandhormonalissues,makingsleepchallenging.“Sleeptourism”addressestheseissuesandmore.Specialsleepsuiteshavebeenthoughtfullydesignedtoofferquietanddarkness.Hotelsareinvestinginartificialintelligencemattresses(床垫)thatadjusttemperatureandhavecushionstorelievepressurepoints.Themattressescanalsotracksleepstatisticsandoffervacationersfeedbackontheirsleeppatterns.Sleepsuitesareahugeadvanceintourismandarenowfoundinwellnesshotelsaroundtheworld.Eachoffersdifferentwaysofinducingsleep,accordingtoCondéNastTraveler.Manyprovideamenuofrelaxingteasandatailoredbed.Nomatterwhichsleepsuiteyouchoose,thegoalistosleepwellsoyoucanimproveyourhealthandwell-being.Sinkingintoacomfortablebedshouldbethebestpartofatrip!Thehopeisthatmorehotelsadapttothiswellnesstrendandreturntotheoriginalpurposeofahotelroom,whichissleep!Nowyoucantouraroundbydayandhavesweetdreamsbynight.12.Accordingtothetext,whatisthenewtrendinvacationing?A.Partyingallnight. B.Eatingatspecialhours.C.Sleepingwellonholiday. D.Rushingfromsitetosite.13.Howdosleepsuitesimprovethesleepexperienceforguests?A.Byservingawidevarietyoffood.B.ByintroducingmattresseswithAItechnology.C.Byofferingin-roomentertainmentsystems.D.Byensuringcompletedarknessintherooms.14.Theunderlinedword“inducing”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.promoting. B.preventing. C.causing. D.affecting.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthefutureofhotelsfromthepassage?A.Allhotelswillhaveartificialintelligencemattresses.B.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearbecauseof“sleeptourism”.C.Morehotelswillfocusonprovidingbettersleepexperiences.D.Downtownhotelswillmovetoquieterareastoavoidtrafficnoise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingoneofthemostvariedfoods,eggsareagreatadditiontoanydiet.Notonlyaretheyeasiertoaddtojustaboutanymeal,buttheyarealsoincrediblynutritiousandsupportoverallhealth.____16____Youmayexperiencebetterbrainfunction.Eggsprovidecholine(胆碱)—akeysubstancethatenhancescommunicationbetweenbraincells,ensuringmessagesaredeliveredefficientlylikeawell-organizeddeliverysystem.Thus,eatingeggsregularlycanstrengthenyourmemory.____17____What’smore,thenutrientsineggsactlikebrainfuel,keepingyoufocusedduringclassesorwhiledoinghomework.Youmayhavehealthiereyes.Eatingeggshelpsprotectyoureyeswithnaturalsubstancesthatactasnaturalsunglasses,blockingharmfullightlikescreenbluelight.Eggyolkscontainmoreeyeguardingnutrientsthancarrots,reducingeyefatigue(疲劳)duringstudysessions.____18____Youcanhavestrongermusclesandbones.Eggsprovidequalityproteinformusclerepairafterexercise,whiletheirvitaminDworkswithothernutrientslikecalciumandphosphorustostrengthenbones.____19____Regularconsumptionsupportsmusclegrowthduringdailyactivitiesandkeepsbonesstrong.____20____Itmayseemlikeotherfoodsaremuchbetteratmakingyoufeelfull,buteggsareactuallyanexcellentselectiontohelpyoukeepitthatway.Theyaretheidealmixofproteinandfatandcanbeextremelysatisfyingandfilling.Byconsumingmoreeggs,youareabletosignificantlydecreaseshorttermfoodandsnacks.A.Eggsareagoodsourcewhenyou’rebusyB.Youcanhaveafullstomachforlongertime.C.Youcangetmoreproteinafterhavinganegg.D.Soregulareggconsumptionhelpsmaintainclearvision.E.ThismakesiteasiertorememberschoollessonsordailytasksF.Whenyoueateggsregularly,thisiswhathappenstoyourbody.G.Theycanhelptomaintainbonestructureandpreventweakness.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneJulyafternoonwitnessedatouchingrescuethathappenedinZhanjiang,China’sGuangdongProvince.LiangYongyu,a33-year-oldfatheroftwo,wasonhiswayhomewhenheheardsomeoneshouting,“Look,thereissmokeupthere,andachild.”___21___hishead,Liangsawthicksmokepouringoutofthethird-floorbalcony___22___withguardrails(护栏),whereafrightenedboyofabout6got___23___withtheheavyfirespreadinginsidetheapartmentand___24___thewayout.Theboywalkedbackandforth,desperatelyseeking___25___.Liang’smindworkedfast.Hequicklystudiedthe___26___andnoticedadeliverytrucknexttohim.Arescueplanwas___27___.Herequestedthedriverto___28___thevehicledirectlyunderneaththeburningapartment.Meanwhile,otherresidents___29___intheaction.MsZengbroughtaladder(梯子),andanotherresidentbroughtironpliers(钳子).Soonbystanderssetuptheladder____30____thetruck.Liangclimbeditinarushandskillfullycutoffsomeguardrails,thuscreatinga____31____,throughwhichtheboysteppedoutjustsecondsbeforethemassivefireswallowedthebalcony.Firemen____32____cameandputitout.Relieved,bystandersapplaudedLiang,sayingthatifhehad____33____foralittlemoretime,theconsequencewouldhavebeendisastrous.LiangYongyu’sdecisiveheroicdeedhasnotonlymadeagreat____34____totheboybutstrengthenedpeople’strustin____35____.21.A.Lowering B.Lifting C.Shaking D.Nodding22.A.occupied B.associated C.covered D.surrounded23.A.confused B.delayed C.trapped D.separated24.A.blocking B.leaving C.sparing D.bringing25.A.assistance B.understanding C.guidance D.sympathy26.A.loss B.schedule C.situation D.phenomenon27.A.figuredout B.heldback C.laidaside D.switchedon28.A.restart B.access C.drive D.park29.A.checked B.believed C.joined D.competed30.A.sidebysidewith B.ontopof C.forlackof D.inplaceof31.A.target B.passage C.position D.bond32.A.eventually B.gradually C.mainly D.suddenly33.A.argued B.predicted C.hesitated D.complained34.A.point B.promise C.choice D.difference35.A.friendship B.fairness C.communication D.humanity第二节单句语法填空（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）36.Early________(intervene)inachild’seducationcanmakeasignificantdifferenceintheiracademicandsocialdevelopment.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Thenumberofpeoplewhosubscribed_______themagazinesawasubstantialdecreasebecauseofthedeclineofeconomy.（用适当的词填空）38.______(panic),thetouristsrantowardsthesafearea.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Manyprofessionalstakeregulartrainingcoursestostay______(qualify)intheirfieldandkeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.SometimeswhenI’mflyingfromonespeaking________(engage)toanother,Ifindmyselfsittingnexttosomeonewho’squitetalkative.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Thecastle________(consist)of3sectionsservesasamuseumnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.TheHongkouDistrictSportsFestival,aimingtoestablishShanghai’sRuihongTiandiasanintegratedsportsand________(consume)centre,kickedoffonJuly5.(所给词的适当形式填空)

43.Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork,readytolearnandreadytotacklenewchallenges________(regard)ofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Learningthatyouhavelarge________(quantity)ofexperienceinplayingbasketball,I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Perhapscontraryto_______weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaymoreattentiontotheiracademicperformancetotrytogetintoadistinguisheduniversity.(用适当的词填空)46.Over200studentsfromourschool________(admit)toPekingUniversitybytheendoflastyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,________(minor)cultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Theyfoundithardtojustifytheirson________(give)upsuchawell-paidjob.(所给词的适当形式填空）49.Thequestionis__________willbesuccessfulapplicantsforthesummerjobatthelawfirm.(用适当的词填空)50.Weowetheefficientteamworkinourcompanyentirelyto______themanagerhasimprovedtheflowofinformationamongdifferentdepartments.(用适当的词填空)第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）51.你校英文报正在以“AJourneytoRemember—MyTripintoNature”为主题征文。请你写一篇短文，向校报投稿，内容包括：1.旅行目的地；2.经历与见闻；3.收获和感悟。注意：1.词数80左右，标题已给出，请补全；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。AJourneytoRemember—MyTripintoNature____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When16-year-oldLiWeireceivedaninvitationtohisBritishclassmateEmma’sbirthdayparty,hewassoexcitedthathealmostjumpedup.HavingmovedfromShanghaijustthreemonthsago,hefeltthepartywashisfirstrealchancetomakefriends.Hismotherhadspenttheentiremorningintheirtinyapartmentkitchencarefullypreparingagift:homemademooncakeswrappedinredpaperdecoratedwithdragonpatterns.“InChina,redbringsgoodluckandthedragonrepresentsstrength,”shesaidproudly.“Thesemooncakescarryourfamily’sblessings.”Attheparty,colorfulballoonsdancedalongtheceiling(天花板),andthelivingroomwasfilledwiththelatestpopsongs.LiWeinoticedeveryone