河北衡水某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北衡水某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThePhysicsCompetition:KnowledgeandSkillsConnectionsDateandtimeMay15,20252:00pm-May15,20255:00pmGMTLocationOnlineAboutthiseventPhysicsisafascinatingsubjectthatinvolvesvariousconceptsandprinciples.Thiscompetitionaimstoteststudents'comprehensionandapplicationofphysicallaws.Itwillfeaturechallengingproblemsrelatedtomechanics,electricity,magnetism,andthermodynamics.Byparticipatinginthiscompetition,studentscanenhancetheirproblem-solvingskillsanddeepentheirunderstandingofphysics.WhoshouldattendThiscompetitionisopentonotonlyregularhighschoolstudentsbutalsomembersofphysicsclubs,providingaplatformforstudentswithastrongpassionforphysicswhoareactivelyengagedinphysicsclubactivities.Specifically,studentswhoarepreparingforcollege-levelphysicscoursesandareeagertostudycollegephysicsknowledgeindepthduringhighschoolareencouragedtoparticipate.AwardsGold,Silver,andBronzemedalswillbeawardedtotopperformersineachcategory.Certificatesofparticipationwillbeavailableforallparticipants.RegistrationfeesStudentParticipant$75.00School-sponsoredParticipant$65.00Non-studentParticipant$85.00ThecancellationruleA100%refundwillbeissuedforcancellationsmadewithin48hoursofregistration.Cancellationsmade3-7daysbeforetheeventwillreceivean80%refund.A50%refundwillbegivenforcancellationsmadelessthan3daysbeforetheevent.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseregisternowandgetreadyforanexcitingafternoonfilledwithchallengesandlearning!1.Whatisthesignificanceofthecompetition?A.Toinspirestudents’excellenceinphysics.B.Toraisestudents'interestinphysicsclubs.C.Topopularizethegeneralscienceknowledge.D.Topromoteonlinephysicslearningplatforms.2.Whichgroupmightbemostinterestedinthecompetition?A.Collegestudents. B.Physicsloversinhighschool.C.Physicsinstructors. D.Topperformersinmathclubs.3.Whatistherefundifastudentparticipantmakesacancellationfourdaysbeforetheevent?A.$75. B.$68. C.$60. D.$52.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一次物理竞赛的相关事项。【1题详析】推理判断题。从文章Aboutthisevent这一部分中“Byparticipatinginthiscompetition,studentscanenhancetheirproblem-solvingskillsanddeepentheirunderstandingofphysics.(通过参加这次比赛，学生可以提高解决问题的能力，加深对物理的理解。)”可知，这个物理竞赛的意义在于鼓励学生在物理方面更加优异。故选A项。【2题详析】推理判断题。从文章Whoshouldattend这一部分，尤其是“Specifically,studentswhoarepreparingforcollege-levelphysicscoursesandareeagertostudycollegephysicsknowledgein-depthduringhighschoolareencouragedtoparticipate.(具体来说，鼓励正在准备大学物理课程并渴望在高中期间深入学习大学物理知识的学生参加。)”推断可知，对这次物理竞赛最感兴趣的应该是热爱物理的高中生。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。从文章Registrationfees中的“StudentParticipant:$75.00(学生参与者：$75.00)”以及“Cancellationsmade3-7daysbeforetheeventwillreceivean80%refund.(活动前3-7天取消将获得80%的退款。)”可知，如果学生参与者在活动前四天取消可以获得$75*80%=$60的退款。故选C项。BOnasunnyTuesday,David,a58-year-oldhistoryteacher,wasgradingpaperswhenhislefthandwentnumb.Theworldwasturnedupsidedown.Hourslater,fromahospitalbed,hediscoveredaterrifyingsilenceinhismind.Hecouldunderstandeverythingsaidtohim,butwhenhetriedtoreply,onlynonsensesoundscameout.Hewasdiagnosedwithaphasia,alanguagedisordercausedbyastroke(中风).Beforethestroke,David’slifewasbuiltaroundwords.Helovedtellingstories,debatingwithstudents,andreadingnovelsaloudtohischildren.Now,hefeltlockedinsidehisownhead,aprisonerofsilence.Standardspeechtherapyfeltslowandfrustrating.Heknewthewordswereintheresomewhere,asifatornadohadsweptthroughthelibrary.Hisbreakthroughcamenotfromadoctor,butfromahobby.Beforehisillness,Davidenjoyedsolvingcrosswordpuzzles.Oneafternoon,hisdaughterleftasimplecrosswordonthekitchentable.Outofhabit,hepickedupapencil.Tohisamazement,hecouldslowlyfillinsomeblanks.Thecluesactivatedadifferentpathinhisbrain.Hebecamea“worddetective.”Hisnotebookswerefilledwithcrosswordpuzzles,wordsearches,andlistsofsynonyms.Heusedalargewhiteboardathometomapoutideaslikeadetectivesolvingacase.Insteadoftryingtospeakafullsentence,hewouldwritekeynounsandverbsontheboard,pointtothem,andpiecehisthoughtstogether.This“detectiveboard,”ashecalledit,becamehisnewvoice.David’sconfidencegrew.Hestartedablog,typingouthisrecoveryjourneywiththehelpofaspelling-checkapp.Hereturnedtovisithisschool,usinghiswhiteboardto“talk”tohisformerstudents.“Iamnotbroken,”hewroteduringonevisit.“Iamjustlearninganewwaytothink.”Hisrecoveryisongoing.Somedaysaregood;somewordsstillhide.ButDavidnolongerfeelslost.Hehaslearnedthatcommunicationismorethanperfectspeech—it’sthedeterminationtoconnect.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavidbeforeaphasia?A.Hefeltcutoffsometimes. B.Helivedquiteanactivelife.C.Hecaredabouthishealth. D.Heworkedasatherapist.5.WhatbecameaturningpointforDavid?A.Aspecialnotebook. B.Aspeechtherapy.C.Adoctor’sinstruction. D.Acrosswordpuzzle.6.WhatroledidDavid’swhiteboardplayinhisrecovery?A.Atoolfortrackinghisprogress. B.Ascheduleforhisdailyrecovery.C.Ameansofpersonalexpression. D.Asourceofmotivationalsupport.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpeechTherapyExperiment:ChallengesinRecoveryB.AphasiaExplained:MysteryBehindBrain’sLanguageC.VoiceRegained:OneMan’sFightAgainstAphasiaD.CrosswordPuzzles:DetectingsilenceinHumanminds【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了58岁历史老师David中风失语后，因爱好填字游戏找到康复突破口，借白板、写博客等方式重新表达，虽康复未竟，但他领悟到沟通的核心是联结的决心。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Beforethestroke,David’slifewasbuiltaroundwords.Helovedtellingstories,debatingwithstudents,andreadingnovelsaloudtohischildren.(在中风之前，大卫的生活就是围绕着文字展开的。他喜欢讲故事，喜欢与学生们辩论，还喜欢对着孩子们大声朗读小说)”可推知，在患上失语症之前，大卫曾经过着相当活跃的生活。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneafternoon,hisdaughterleftasimplecrosswordonthekitchentable.Outofhabit,hepickedupapencil.Tohisamazement,hecouldslowlyfillinsomeblanks.Thecluesactivatedadifferentpathinhisbrain.(一天下午，他的女儿在厨房的桌子上留下了一道简单的填字游戏题。出于习惯，他拿起一支铅笔。令他惊讶的是，他竟然能够慢慢地填上一些空格。这些线索激活了他大脑中的另一条思维路径)”可知，对大卫来说，一个重要的转折点是一道填字游戏。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“David’sconfidencegrew.Hestartedablog,typingouthisrecoveryjourneywiththehelpofaspelling-checkapp.Hereturnedtovisithisschool,usinghiswhiteboardto“talk”tohisformerstudents.“Iamnotbroken,”hewroteduringonevisit.“Iamjustlearninganewwaytothink.”(大卫的自信心逐渐增强。他开设了一个博客，借助拼写检查应用程序记录了自己的康复历程。他重返母校，用白板与昔日的学生交流。“我并没有被摧毁，”他在一次访问中写道，“我只是在学习一种新的思考方式。”)”可知，大卫的白板在他康复的过程中成为了他的一种个人表达方式。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“OnasunnyTuesday,David,a58-year-oldhistoryteacher,wasgradingpaperswhenhislefthandwentnumb.(在一个阳光明媚的周二，58岁的历史老师大卫正在批改作业时，他的左手突然失去了知觉)”和“Hewasdiagnosedwithaphasia,alanguagedisordercausedbyastroke(中风).(他被诊断出患有失语症，这是一种由中风引起的语言障碍)”及最后一段“Hisrecoveryisongoing.Somedaysaregood;somewordsstillhide.ButDavidnolongerfeelslost.Hehaslearnedthatcommunicationismorethanperfectspeech—it’sthedeterminationtoconnect.(他的康复仍在进行中。有些日子情况不错；但仍有某些想法无法表达出来。但大卫不再感到迷茫了。他明白了交流不仅仅是完美的语言表达——更重要的是要有与人沟通的意愿)”可知，文章讲述了58岁历史老师David中风失语后，因爱好填字游戏找到康复突破口，借白板、写博客等方式重新表达，虽康复未竟，但他领悟到沟通的核心是联结的决心。由此可知，C选项“重获声音：一人对抗失语症的抗争”最符合文章标题。故选C。CBigrestaurantbusinesses,suchasMcDonald’s,haveintroducedtouch-screencheckoutsystems,whileothershaveappliedtabletoptablets(平板电脑)forself-service.Besides,theuseofapp-baseddeliveryservices,suchasUberEats,hascontinuedtogrow.AccordingtoUSreports,spendingonthird-partydeliveryhasgrownthreetimesforquick-servicerestaurantsandnearlyfourtimesforfull-servicerestaurantsinthecountry.AnewstudycarriedoutbyDipayanBiswasandhisgraduatestudentscomparestheeffectsoforderingfromadigitalscreentothoseoftraditionalmethods,includingprintedmenus.Theteamwentovermorethan23,000ordersfromanumberofrestaurants.Eachitemwasplacedintooneofthreegroups.Menuchoices,suchasfriedfoodsanddesserts,wereregardedasunhealthy,whileitemssuchasvegetablesandfishwereconsideredhealthy.Mostsoups,largesaladsandsteakssmallerthansixounceswereconsideredneutral.Thestudyshowedthat61%ofdigitalorderswereunhealthy—morethan3%higherthannon-digitalorders.Theteamalsofoundthatdigitalmenushadagreaterinfluenceonwhatcustomersorderedfordinner,sincetheywerelikelytobemoretiredanddependentontechnologylaterintheday.ThissituationisrelatedtotheGoogleeffect.Itsuggeststhattheconvenienceofdigitaltoolschangeshowpeoplestoreandgetbackinformation,suchasdependingoncellphonesforcontactnumbersandGPSfordirections,leadingtolessbraineffortinthesetasks.Thiscanresultinmoreunplanneddecisions,leadingtomoreunhealthyfoodchoicesandmorespending.However,thestudyalsofoundthatcustomerswhowereexpertintechnologymightbelesslikelytosufferfromtheGoogleeffect.“Digitalorderingformsencourageamoreunplanneddecision-makingprocesswithlowermentaleffort.Restaurantmanagersaimingtomarkethealthierfoodchoicesmaybenefitfromofferingnon-digitalorderingmethods.Andsomemaybeinterestedinmarketingexpensivefooditemsduringdinnerhoursthroughdigitalorderingtodrivesales.Forcustomers,avoidingplacingdigitalordersduringeveninghoursmaycutspending,”Biswassaid.8.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlyshow?A.Thepopularityofself-service. B.Theriseofdigitaldiningservices.C.Theincreaseineverydayspending. D.Thegrowthofglobalfoodmarkets.9.Whatwastheprimaryresearchmethodappliedinthestudy?A.Reviewingactualordertypes. B.Doingtestsonfood’shealthvalue.C.Makingcustomersatisfactionsurveys. D.Havinginterviewswithrestaurantmanagers.10.WhatdoestheGoogleeffectsuggestaboutdigitaltools?A.Theyrequireawideknowledge. B.Theyoffertoomanyconfusingchoices.C.Theyallowuserstofollowpersonalhabits. D.Theyweakentheabilitytomakewisechoices.11.Whatarerestaurantsprobablyencouragedtodo?A.Matchorderingmethodstogoals. B.Developuser-friendlydigitaltools.C.Offermoreaffordabledinnerfoods. D.Focusonimprovingafter-salesservice.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究显示，数字点餐使顾客更易受“谷歌效应”影响，做出冲动、不健康且消费更高的选择，尤其在晚餐时段。餐厅应根据经营目标选择合适的点餐方式。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bigrestaurantbusinesses,suchasMcDonald’s,haveintroducedtouch-screencheckoutsystems,whileothershaveappliedtabletoptablets(平板电脑)forself-service.Besides,theuseofapp-baseddeliveryservices,suchasUberEats,hascontinuedtogrow.AccordingtoUSreports,spendingonthird-partydeliveryhasgrownthreetimesforquick-servicerestaurantsandnearlyfourtimesforfull-servicerestaurantsinthecountry.(大型餐饮企业，如麦当劳，已引入了触摸屏结账系统，而其他企业则使用桌面平板电脑进行自助服务。此外，基于应用程序的外卖服务，如优步外卖，其使用量也在持续增长。据美国的相关报道，美国快餐类餐厅的第三方外卖支出增长了三倍，而全服务餐厅的此类支出则增长了近四倍。)”可知，第一段主要展示了数字化餐饮服务的兴起。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theteamwentovermorethan23,000ordersfromanumberofrestaurants.Eachitemwasplacedintooneofthreegroups.Menuchoices,suchasfriedfoodsanddesserts,wereregardedasunhealthy,whileitemssuchasvegetablesandfishwereconsideredhealthy.Mostsoups,largesaladsandsteakssmallerthansixounceswereconsideredneutral.(研究团队审查了来自多家餐厅的超过23000份订单。每份订单被分为三个类别。诸如油炸食品和甜点之类的菜单选项被视为不健康食品，而蔬菜和鱼类等商品则被视为健康食品。大多数汤品、大型沙拉和重量小于六盎司的牛排被视为中性食品。)”可知，该研究分析实际订单数据，因此研究方法是查看真实订单类型。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThissituationisrelatedtotheGoogleeffect.Itsuggeststhattheconvenienceofdigitaltoolschangeshowpeoplestoreandgetbackinformation,suchasdependingoncellphonesforcontactnumbersandGPSfordirections,leadingtolessbraineffortinthesetasks.Thiscanresultinmoreunplanneddecisions,leadingtomoreunhealthyfoodchoicesandmorespending.(这种情况与“谷歌效应”有关。它表明，数字工具的便利性改变了人们存储和获取信息的方式，比如依靠手机获取联系人信息和使用GPS获取路线指引，从而在这些任务中减少了脑力投入。这可能导致更多的随意决策，进而导致更不健康的饮食选择和更多的消费。)”可知，谷歌效应表明数字工具削弱了做出明智选择的能力。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Digitalorderingformsencourageamoreunplanneddecision-makingprocesswithlowermentaleffort.Restaurantmanagersaimingtomarkethealthierfoodchoicesmaybenefitfromofferingnon-digitalorderingmethods.Andsomemaybeinterestedinmarketingexpensivefooditemsduringdinnerhoursthroughdigitalorderingtodrivesales.”(比斯瓦斯说：“数字点餐表鼓励一种更随意的决策过程，且需要的脑力更低。旨在推广更健康饮食选择的餐厅管理者可能会受益于提供非数字点餐方式。而有些人可能会有兴趣在晚餐时间通过数字点餐来推销昂贵的食品，以促进销售。”)”可推知，餐馆可能被鼓励去根据目标选择合适的点餐方式。故选A项。DAcompanyfromFinlandcalledIXIiscreatingsmartglasses.Thisnewinventionaimstoprovideclearvisionatvariousdistances,gettingridoftheneedforbifocals(双光眼镜).Indeed,thisnewdevelopmentcouldfixmainproblemswithbifocals.Bifocalshaveseparateareasfornearandfarsight,forcinguserstomovetheirheadstoseeclearlyandofferingasmallerfieldofview.IXI’smethodprovidesaclearviewatalldistanceswithoutsuchactions.Thisadvancementrepresentsamajorleapforwardfromearlierattempts.Whilenotthefirstoftheirkind,theymarkasignificantimprovement.Morethantenyearsago,acompanynamedAdlensmadeglassesthatcouldbemanuallychangedbythewearertomatchtheirvisionneeds.However,thiswasaone-timesetting.IXI’sglassesaredifferent.Theyaremadetokeepadjustingconstantlyandautomaticallyaccordingtowherethewearerislooking.Thebatteryinsideisdesignedtolastfortwodaysandcanbechargedatnight.Thecompanyalsohopestheglasseswillaccommodatemanydifferentfaceshapes.Thekeytechnologyreliesonaspecialmaterialcalledliquidcrystals(晶体)inthelenses(镜片).NikoEiden,thecompanyleader,says,thesecrystalscanberepositionedelectrically,allowingthelensestobefreelyadjusted.Abuilt-ineye-trackerandasystemthatuseslighttomeasuredistanceworktogethertodeterminethedistanceofanobjectandadjustthelensesaccordingly.Thisadjustmentoccursinjust0.2seconds,fasterthanthehumaneyes’naturalfocusingspeed.Evenwiththisexcitingtechnology,therearestillproblemstosolvebeforetheglassescanbesold.Therearestrictmedicalrulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.Designersalsoneedtofitabatterywithoutmakingtheglassesheavy.What’smore,additionalreal-worldtestingisneededforactivitieslikedriving.Fortunately,forsafety,ifthesystemstopsworking,thewearercanstilllookthroughthetoppartofthelenses.12.Whowouldbenefitmostdirectlyfromthistechnology?A.Peoplelosingtheirglassesfrequently.B.Peoplecaringabouttheweightofglasses.C.Peoplerelyingonbifocalsforvisioncorrection.D.Peoplemainlyworkinginthedarkenvironments.13.HowdoIXI’sglassesdifferfromAdlens’earlierproduct?A.IXI’sglassesaremuchcheaperforusers.B.IXI’sglassesneedn’tbechargedanymore.C.IXI’sglassesadjustautomaticallyandcontinuously.D.IXI’sglassesuseamuchmorecommonmaterial.14.Whichtwopartsworktogethertodetermineobjectdistance?A.Thelensesandthesafety-relateddesign. B.Theliquidcrystalsandthebuilt-inbattery.C.Theliquidcrystalsandtheeye-tracker. D.Theeye-trackerandthelight-basedsystem.15.WhatwillIXImostprobablydonext?A.Domorepracticaltestsandmeetdemandingmedicalrules.B.Increaseadjustmentspeedandreduceproductioncost.C.Replaceliquidcrystalsandaddmoresafetyfunctions.D.Promotetheglassestointernationalconsumermarkets.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰IXI公司研发的智能眼镜，阐述其优势、工作原理，以及上市前需解决的问题。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thisnewinventionaimstoprovideclearvisionatvariousdistances,gettingridoftheneedforbifocals(双光眼镜).(这项新发明旨在提供不同距离的清晰视野，不再需要双光眼镜)”和第二段中的“Indeed,thisnewdevelopmentcouldfixmainproblemswithbifocals.(事实上，这一新进展可以解决双光眼镜的主要问题)”可知，这款智能眼镜专为解决双光眼镜的弊端设计，因此依赖双光眼镜矫正视力的人会最直接地从这项技术中受益。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Morethantenyearsago,acompanynamedAdlensmadeglassesthatcouldbemanuallychangedbythewearertomatchtheirvisionneeds.However,thiswasaone-timesetting.IXI’sglassesaredifferent.Theyaremadetokeepadjustingconstantlyandautomaticallyaccordingtowherethewearerislooking.(十多年前，一家名为Adlens的公司生产了一种眼镜，佩戴者可以手动调节以适应自己的视力需求。然而，这只是一次性设置。IXI的眼镜则不同。它们能根据佩戴者的注视方向持续自动调节)”可知，IXI眼镜与Adlens早期产品的区别在于前者可自动持续调节。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Abuilt-ineye-trackerandasystemthatuseslighttomeasuredistanceworktogethertodeterminethedistanceofanobjectandadjustthelensesaccordingly.(内置的眼动追踪器和一个利用光线测量距离的系统协同工作，确定物体的距离并相应地调节镜片)”可知，眼动追踪器和光基测量系统共同作用以确定物体距离。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ Evenwiththisexcitingtechnology,therearestillproblemstosolvebeforetheglassescanbesold.Therearestrictmedicalrulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.Designersalsoneedtofitabatterywithoutmakingtheglassesheavy.What’smore,additionalreal-worldtestingisneededforactivitieslikedriving.

(尽管这项技术令人振奋，但这款眼镜正式上市前，仍有诸多问题亟待解决。视力矫正类产品有着严苛的医疗相关规定，设计师还需要在不增加眼镜重量的前提下嵌入电池。此外，针对驾驶这类场景，还需开展更多的实际场景测试)”可推断，IXI接下来最可能做的是完成更多实际测试，同时满足严苛的医疗规定。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeatAfternoonTirednessAstheclockapproaches2:30p.m.,oureyelidsoftengrowheavy.Thisispartlybecauseourbodytemperaturenaturallydropsintheafternoon,andthisslightdropcanmakeusfeelrelaxedandtired.____16____.Byusingcertainpracticalstrategies,youcankeepyourenergysteadyandstayawakethroughoutthewholeafternoon.____17____Lightexposuresendsdirectsignalstobrainregionsthathelpkeepusawake.Modernindoorenvironmentstypicallylacksufficientlightintensityformentalawareness,sojust10minutesofsunlightexposurecanresetthesesignalsinstantlyandefficiently.ApplyStrategicProteinTiming____18____.Whatyoueatandwhenyoueatimpactsdailyenergypatterns.Atraditionallunchwithpurifiedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)causesbloodsugartoriseandthendrop,makingafternoontirednessevenworsethanusual.Nutritionistsrecommendproteintokeepbloodsugarstable,asitdigestsslowlyandpreventssharprisesinbloodsugar.Amiddaymealshouldhaveatleast20—30gramsofproteineachday.UseMovementBreaksProlongedsittingcausestirednessbecauseitreducesoxygendeliverytothebrain.Takinga5-minutebreakevery45—90minutesboostsenergylevelseffectively.Simpleactivitieslikedeliveringsmallitemsordoingdeskstretchesworkreallywell.____19____RegulateYourBreathDuringconcentratedstudy,manystudentsbreatheshallowly,thusreducingoxygenintakewhenthebrainneedsitmost.____20____.Breatheinthroughthenoseforfourcounts,holdbriefly,thenbreatheoutthroughthemouthforsixcounts.Repeatingthis5—10timesactivatesthebody’snaturalenergy-givingsystems.A.AdoptproperlightexposureB.MaximizenaturallightexposureC.Butwedon’thavetojustgiveintotirednessD.TheeasymethodfitseasilyintodailyroutinesE.SmalllifestyleadjustmentscanpreventafternoontirednessF.DietplaysamajorroleincontrollingafternoonenergylevelsG.Asimple2-minutebreathingresetcanrestorefocusandenergy【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文分析下午犯困是体温下降所致，还给出四大解决方法：最大化利用自然光、合理安排蛋白质摄入、穿插活动休息、调节呼吸节奏，帮人保持下午精力。【16题详析】根据上文“Astheclockapproaches2:30p.m.,oureyelidsoftengrowheavy.Thisispartlybecauseourbodytemperaturenaturallydropsintheafternoon,andthisslightdropcanmakeusfeelrelaxedandtired.(当时间快到下午2点30分时，我们的眼皮往往会变得沉重起来。这在一定程度上是因为人体在下午时体温会自然下降，而这种轻微的下降会让我们感到放松和疲倦)”以及后文“Byusingcertainpracticalstrategies,youcankeepyourenergysteadyandstayawakethroughoutthewholeafternoon.(通过采用一些实用的策略，你可以保持精力稳定，并在整个下午都保持清醒)”可知，前文说明下午犯困是身体体温自然下降的正常生理现象，后文则提出有实用方法能保持精力、避免犯困，空格处需要起到转折衔接的作用。C选项“但我们不必向疲惫屈服”完美承接前后文，体现“现象存在但可解决”的逻辑。故选C。【17题详析】此空为小标题，需概括段落核心内容；根据本段内容“Lightexposuresendsdirectsignalstobrainregionsthathelpkeepusawake.Modernindoorenvironmentstypicallylacksufficientlightintensityformentalawareness,sojust10minutesofsunlightexposurecanresetthesesignalsinstantlyandefficiently.(光照会向大脑区域发送直接信号，以帮助我们保持清醒。现代室内环境通常缺乏足够的光照强度来维持精神状态，所以仅仅10分钟的阳光照射就能立即且有效地重置这些信号)”可知，整段围绕“光照唤醒大脑、室内光不足，10分钟阳光照射能重置清醒信号”展开，核心是充分利用自然光。B选项“最大化利用自然光”精准贴合段落主旨，且标题首字母需大写，符合格式要求。故选B。【18题详析】根据后文“Whatyoueatandwhenyoueatimpactsdailyenergypatterns.Atraditionallunchwithpurifiedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)causesbloodsugartoriseandthendrop,makingafternoontirednessevenworsethanusual.Nutritionistsrecommendproteintokeepbloodsugarstable,asitdigestsslowlyandpreventssharprisesinbloodsugar.Amiddaymealshouldhaveatleast20—30gramsofproteineachday.(你的饮食内容和进食时间会影响日常的精力状态。一顿以精制碳水化合物为主的传统午餐会导致血糖先升后降，让午后的疲惫感比平时更严重。营养学家建议通过摄入蛋白质来稳定血糖，因为蛋白质消化速度慢，能防止血糖急剧升高。每日的午餐应摄入至少20至30克蛋白质)”可知，本空为段首句，需引出“蛋白质摄入时机”的话题，且后文提到“吃什么、什么时候吃影响每日精力，精制碳水会加重犯困，蛋白质稳定血糖”，核心是饮食对下午精力的影响。F选项“饮食在控制下午的精力水平方面起重要作用”直接点题，引出后文的饮食建议。故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Prolongedsittingcausestirednessbecauseitreducesoxygendeliverytothebrain.Takinga5-minutebreakevery45—90minutesboostsenergylevelseffectively.Simpleactivitieslikedeliveringsmallitemsordoingdeskstretchesworkreallywell.(长时间坐着会导致疲劳，因为这会减少大脑的氧气供应。每隔45至90分钟就休息5分钟，能有效地提升精力水平。一些简单的活动，比如递送小物件或者做一些办公区的伸展运动，效果都非常好)”可知，前文介绍“每45-90分钟休息5分钟，做简单活动（送小物件、桌前拉伸）能提升精力”，D选项“这个简单的方法很容易融入日常生活”对上文方法进行总结，选项中的“Theeasymethod”指代前文陈述的做法，承接自然。故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Duringconcentratedstudy,manystudentsbreatheshallowly,thusreducingoxygenintakewhenthebrainneedsitmost.(在集中学习时，许多学生呼吸方式较为浅促，这会导致在大脑最需要氧气的时候，氧气摄入量减少)”以及后文“Breatheinthroughthenoseforfourcounts,holdbriefly,thenbreatheoutthroughthemouthforsixcounts.Repeatingthis5—10timesactivatesthebody’snaturalenergy-givingsystems.(用鼻子吸气到计数四拍（或四秒），保持片刻，然后用嘴呼气到计数六拍（或六秒）。重复此动作5到10次，可激活身体的自然能量输送系统)”可知，上文陈述浅促呼吸导致的结果，后文具体介绍了“鼻吸4秒-屏息-嘴呼6秒，重复5-10次激活能量系统”的具体做法，此空需引出“调节呼吸”的方法，。G选项“一个简单的2分钟呼吸调整能恢复注意力和精力”直接点出呼吸调节的作用和特点，引出后文的具体操作，贴合段落核心。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EthanWargo,9,setsupa“complimentsstand(赞美小摊)”onhislawntoofferpassersbypraise.____21____byan“insult(侮辱)stand”fromoneofhisfavoritenovels,ratherthanembracingnegativity,hedecidedtodothe____22____bygivingoutfreecompliments.Soon,neighborsnoticedthisspecialstand,andasteady____23____ofvisitorsstoppedby.“OnceIgotmyfirstcustomer,Ithought,‘Ishouldkeepdoingthis,’”Ethanrecalledand____24____addedthatseeingpeoplesmilewashisfavoritepart.Byemployingthesecret____25____—askingeveryoneaboutthemselves,Ethanhasgivenpersonalizedcomplimentstomanypeopleoveramonth.Onememorable____26____waswithRainbowKaclin,wholivesnearby.Shespottedthestandand____27____whendrivinghome.“Isawthatitsaid‘Freecompliments,’andIthoughtitwassosweet,”Kaclinsaid,hervoice____28____withthememory.Whenshementionedthatshewas____29____anewemployee,Ethan’sresponsecamewithout____30____:“Ihopeshelearnsalotfromyou.”Kaclinthankedhimandstartedtodriveoff,butEthan—realizinghiscomplimentwasn’tquiteright—____31____uptohercar.“Yournameissounique,”headded.“Hegenuinelywantedtomakepeople’s____32____,”Kaclinrecalled.ThestoryreachedevenmorepeopleafterEthan’sfatherWargosharedapostonline,whichbecameanimmediate____33____,drawingcountlesssupportivecomments.Withthe____34____messagespouredin,Ethansawthetrueimpactofhisstand,fromwhichhelearnedthathiscomplimentswerenotmerelykindwords,butseedsofconfidence____35____inpeople’shearts.21.A.Convinced B.Struck C.Inspired D.Attached22.A.opposite B.alternative C.occupation D.routine23.A.set B.stream C.band D.quality24.A.modestly B.dramatically C.objectively D.cheerfully25.A.approach B.principle C.profile D.concept26.A.interview B.vision C.competition D.encounter27.A.poredover B.pulledover C.turnedover D.getover28.A.deep B.warm C.noble D.sharp29.A.training B.interview C.promoting D.restricting30.A.devotion B.exception C.hesitation D.intention31.A.wandered B.marched C.raced D.mounted32.A.day B.fortune C.case D.name33.A.exposure B.hit C.trend D.record34.A.widespread B.accessible C.heartfelt D.urgent35.A.trapped B.planted C.committed D.invested【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.B29.A30.C31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述9岁男孩Ethan受小说启发，在草坪设赞美小摊为路人送赞美，温暖他人并收获认可，领悟赞美真谛的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受他最爱的一本小说中“侮辱小摊”的启发，他没有接纳负面情绪，而是决定反其道而行之，免费送出赞美。A.Convinced说服；B.Struck撞击，打动；C.Inspired启发，鼓舞；D.Attached依附。根据下文“byan“insult(侮辱)stand”fromhisfavoritenovel,ratherthanembracingnegativity”可知，Ethan创建“赞美小摊”的想法是受到了自己最喜欢的小说中“侮辱小摊”这一情节的启发。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受他最爱的一本小说中“侮辱小摊”的启发，他没有接纳负面情绪，而是决定反其道而行之，免费送出赞美。A.opposite相反的事物；B.alternative选择；C.occupation职业；D.routine常规。根据上文“ratherthanembracingnegativity”和下文“bygivingoutfreecompliments”可知，Ethan没有选择接受负面情绪，而是给予免费的赞美之词，说明决定做相反的事，即反其道而行之。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，邻居们注意到了这个特别的小摊，源源不断的访客驻足停留。A.set一套，装置；B.stream流，一连串；C.band乐队，群体；D.quality质量。根据上文“asteady”可知，此处说明来到这个小摊的人络绎不绝，短语asteadystreamof意为“源源不断的，络绎不绝的”。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊桑回忆道：“当我迎来第一位顾客时，我就想‘我应该一直做这件事’”，并开心地补充说，看到人们微笑是他最喜欢的部分。A.modestly谦虚地；B.dramatically戏剧性地；C.objectively客观地；D.cheerfully开心地。根据下文“addedthatseeingpeoplesmilewashisfavoritepart”可知，Ethan说看到人们露出笑容是他最喜欢的部分，这是开心的事，因此是愉快地补充道。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过运用一个秘诀——询问每个人关于他们自己的事，伊桑在一个多月里给了很多人个性化的赞美。A.approach方法，途径；B.principle原则；C.profile轮廓，简介；D.concept概念。根据下文“askingeveryoneaboutthemselves”可知，询问每个人的情况是Ethan给出个性化的赞美之词的秘密方法。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次难忘的邂逅是和住在附近的雷博·卡克林。A.interview采访，面试；B.vision视力，愿景；C.competition比赛；D.encounter邂逅，相遇。根据上文“EthanWargo,9,setsupa“complimentsstand(赞美小摊)”onhislawntoofferpassersbypraise.”可知，Ethan在自家草坪上设立了“赞美小摊”，向路过的行人表达赞美之词，此处指Ethan与Kaelin在小摊的一次邂逅。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开车回家时看到了这个小摊，然后停了下来。A.poredover仔细研读；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.turnedover翻转，移交；D.getover克服。根据上文“Shespottedthestand”和下文“whendrivinghome”可知，Kaelin发现了小摊，开车回家时把车停在了路边。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡克林说：“我看到牌子上写着‘免费赞美’，我觉得这太贴心了。”她的声音里充满了温暖的回忆。A.deep深的；B.warm温暖的；C.noble高贵的；D.sharp尖锐的。根据上文“Isaw