机构研究报告-Higher education in India-外文版培训课件

POLITICS

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SOCIETYHighereducationinIndiaCHAPTER

01OverviewSizeofhighereducationmarketinIndiain2022,withforecastsuntil2028(inbillionU.S.dollars)SizeofthehighereducationmarketinIndia2022-20281210810.519.568.77.927.26.555.96642020222023*2024*2025*2026*2027*2028*3Description:ThesizeofthehighereducationmarketinIndiastoodatnearlysixbillionU.S.dollarsin2022.Themarketsizewasexpectedtogrowatacompoundannualgrowthrateofnearlytenpercentbetween2023and2028acrossthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2022;*Forecast.

OneIndianrupeeisequalto0.011eurosand0.012U.S.dollars(asofOctober2023).Valueshavebeenrounded.

ReadmoreSource(s):MARCConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)ofeducationacrossurbanandruralIndiafromApril2023toApril2024CPIofeducationIndia2023-2024RuralUrbanAllIndia200180160140120100806040200April2023April2024*4Description:AsofApril2023,theConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)foreducationacrossIndiawasover176.Theindexwasexpectedtowitnessariseinthecorrespondingperiodin2024.TheCPImeasuresthechangeinconsumerpricesofgoodsandservicespurchasedbyhouseholdsacrossIndiaovertime.ReadmoreNote(s):India;April2023toApril2024;Baseyear2012=100;*Provisional.

Previousreportshavebeenaccessedforhistoricaldata.

ReadmoreSource(s):MOSPINumberofhighereducationalinstitutionsacrossIndiain2022,bytypeNumberofhighereducationinstitutionsinIndia2022,bytype50,00045,47345,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00012,00210,0005,00001,168UniversitiesStandaloneinstitutionsColleges5Description:Outofover58thousandhighereducationinstitutionsinIndia,therewere1,168universitiesin2022listedonAISHEportalthatareempoweredtoawarddegrees.Collegesareeitheraffiliatedorrecognizedwithuniversities,whilestand-aloneinstitutionsprovidediplomacertificationratherthandegrees.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2022;basedonacademicyear.Source(s):AICTE(India);MHRD(India)NumberofuniversitiesacrossIndiafrom2015to2022NumberofuniversitiesinIndia2015-20221,4001,1681,2001,1131,0439931,0008006004002000903864799760201520162017201820192020202120226Description:AspertheresultsofasurveyonhighereducationacrossIndia,therewereabout1,168universitiesinthecountryinacademicyear2022.AmajorityofuniversitiesinIndiaarestatepublicuniversities,thatarerunandfundedbythestate.Thecountryalsohad17womenexclusiveuniversitiesduringtheacademicyear2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,India;2015to2022;basedonacademicyearSource(s):AICTE(India);MHRD(India)(AllIndiaSurveyonHigherEducation)NumberofuniversitiesacrossIndiain2022,bytypeNumberofuniversitiesinIndia2022,bytypeNumberofeducationalinstitutiions050100150200250300350400391450StatePublicUniversityStatePrivateUniversity423InstitutionofNationalImportanceDeemedUniversityPrivate15381CentralUniversity53GovernmentDeemedUniversityStateOpenUniversity331610GovernmentaidedDeemedUniversityInstitutionsunderStateLegislatureActStatePrivateOpenUniversityCentralOpenUniversity6117Description:AspertheresultsofasurveyacrossIndia,about423statepublicuniversitieswerepresentin2022.Thetotalnumberofuniversitiesinthecountrystoodataround1,168duringthesametime.AmajorityoftheuniversitiesinIndiaarerunandfundedbythestategovernment.Universitiesaretheonlyinstitutionthatareempoweredtoawarddegrees.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2022;basedonacademicyearSource(s):AICTE(India);MHRD(India)NumberofcollegesacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2018to2024(in1,000s)NumberofcollegesinIndiaFY2018-20246050.735045.4743.842.3439.9339.05403020100FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY20248Description:Asofthefinancialyear2024,thenumberofcollegeswasover50thousandacrossIndia.Thenumberofcollegesinthecountryhascontinuouslyincreasedduringtherecordedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2018toFY2024Source(s):IndiaBrandEquityFoundation;PwCIndia;Varioussources(UGC,Aishe,NEP)DistributionofcollegesacrossIndiain2022,bymanagementShareofcollegesinIndia2022,bymanagementPrivateaided13.2%Government21.5%Privateunaided65.3%9Description:AspertheresultsofasurveyacrossIndia,about65.3percentofthecollegeswereprivateunaidedandover21percentofcollegesweremanagedbygovernment.AmajorityofthecollegesinIndiaareprivatelymanagedwithorwithoutreceivingaidfromthegovernment.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,India;2022;basedonacademicyearSource(s):AICTE(India);MHRD(India)CHAPTER

02ExpenditureTotalbudgetallocationfortheeducationsectorinIndiafromthefinancialyear2019to2022,withestimatesuntil2024(inbillionIndianrupees)BudgetallocationforeducationsectorinIndiaFY2019-20241,2001,128.991,042.781,0008006004002000948.54880.02850.89836.26FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY202411Description:Inthefinancialyear2024,thetotalbudgetallocationfortheeducationsectorinIndiawasestimatedtobeoveratrillionIndianrupees.Thisisanincreasefromabout800billionrupeesinfiscalyear2019.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2019to2023Source(s):MinistryofFinance(India);MoneycontrolShareofMinistryofEducation'sspendingonhighereducationinIndiainthefinancialyear2025,byinstitutionMinistryofEducation'sspendingonhighereducationinIndiaFY2025,byinstitutionShare0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%13%16%18%CentralUniversitiesIndianInstituteofTechnology(IITs)9%NationalInstitutesofTechnology(NIT)andIIEST*4%UniversalGrantsCommission(UGC)andAllIndiaCouncilforTechnicalEducation(AICTE)2%StudentAidStrengtheningTeaching-LearningandResultsforStates(STARS)Others2%1%16%12Description:Inthefinancialyear2025,theMinistryofEducationinIndiawasestimatedtospend39percentofitstotalexpenditureonhighereducation.Thiswasa17percentdecreasefromthepreviousyear.Ofthisexpenditure,13percentwasspentoncentraluniversities,and9percentonprestigiousIndianInstitutesofTechnology(IITs).MostoftheMinistry'sexpenditurewasallocatedtoschooleducation.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2025;expenditurebudgetestimates;*IndianInstituteofEngineeringScienceandTechnology,Shibpur.

India'sfinancialyearbeginsinAprilandendsinMarch.Forexample,FY2022startedinApril2021andendedinMarch2022.ReadmoreSource(s):PRSLegislativeResearch;UnionBudget(India)OutstandingeducationloansinIndiafrom2020to2024(inmillionIndianrupees)OutstandingeducationloansIndia2020-20241,4001,2001,0001,291.161,097.43908.58800653.36634.3660040020002020202120222023202413Description:FromApriltoSeptember2024,theoutstandingeducationloansinIndiashotuptoalmost1.3billionIndianrupees.Therisingcostofeducationhasledtoastarkincreaseinoutstandingeducationloanssince2020.Thedemandforprivateinstitutionshasbeenincreasinginthecountry,buttheyarerelativelymoreexpensivethangovernment-fundedinstitutions.ReadmoreNote(s):India;April2020toSeptember2024Source(s):ReserveBankofIndia;ThePrintAverageannualexpenditureperstudentinhighereducationIndia2018,byarea(in1,000Indianrupees)AverageannualcostperstudentinhighereducationIndia2018,byareaGeneralcourse64.76Technicalcourses70605040302010032.1416.315.24UrbanRural14Description:AspertheNationalSampleSurvey(NSS)2019,studentsinurbanareasofIndiashelledoutover64thousandIndianrupeesontechnicalcourses.Theaverageannualexpenditurewaslowerforstudentsinruralareas.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;July2017toJune2018;513,366persons(305,904inruralareasand207,462inurban)areas);75thNSSroundSource(s):MOSPI;ThePrintAverageannualexpenditurepersciencestudentinhighereducationinIndianin2018,bysubject(in1,000Indianrupees)AverageannualcostpersciencestudentinhighereducationIndia2018,bysubjectGovernemntPrivateaidedPrivateunaided120100806040200101.1594.6669.1666.2739.1731.31MedicalEngineering15Description:AspertheNationalSampleSurvey(NSS)2019,engineeringstudentsinIndiashelledoutover39thousandIndianrupeesduringanacademicyearatagovernmentinstitute.However,atprivateorprivateaidedinstitutionsthisfeereachesover66,000rupeesperyear.Ontheotherhand,medicalstudentspayupto100thousandrupeesayear.Thecostsofstudyingatagovernmentinstitutioncutthisfeebyaroundone-third.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;July2017toJune2018;Total513,366persons,with286,456intheagegroup3to35yearsold;75thNSSroundSource(s):MOSPI;ThePrintCHAPTER

03EnrollmentEstimatednumberofstudentsenrolledinhighereducationacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2020to2035(inmillions)EstimatednumberofstudentenrolmentsinhighereducationinIndiaFY2020-2035100909280707060535040302010040FY2020FY2025FY2030FY203517Description:Infinancialyear2020,thenumberofstudentsenrolledinhighereducationwasabout40millionacrossIndia.Thiswasexpectedtoincreaseinthefinancialyear2035to92million.Furthermore,thegrossenrolmentratioinhighereducationinIndiawas27.1percentinfinancialyear2021.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2020toFY2035Source(s):IndiaBrandEquityFoundationNumberofstudentsenrolledinhighereducationacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2016to2022,bygender(inmillions)NumberofstudentenrolmentsinhighereducationinIndiaFY2016-2022,bygenderMaleFemale25201510522.521.220.6920.1419.619.219.21918.918.618.217.416.7160FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY202218Description:Inthefinancialyear2022,thenumberoffemalestudentsenrolledinhighereducationwasover20millionacrossIndia.Thiswasanincreasefromthepreviousyear'svaluesbuttheenrollmentswerestilllowerthanmalestudentsinthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2016toFY2022Source(s):AICTE(India);MHRD(India)GrossenrollmentratioinIndiain2022,byeducationlevelGrossenrollmentratioinIndia2022,byeducationlevel120%103%100%80%60%40%20%0%95%80%58%28%PrimaryUpperprimarySecondaryHighersecondaryHighereducation19Description:Thegrossenrollmentratio(GER)inIndiaforgrades1to5,orprimaryschoollevel,wasover100percentin2022.However,theratiosdeclinewithsuccessivestagesofeducation.HighereducationhadthelowestGERof28percent.Thegrossenrollmentratioisthenumberofchildrenenrolledinaneducationlevelrelativetotheirpopulation.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2022Source(s):DataforIndia;MinistryofeducationDistributionofundergraduateenrollmentsacrossIndiainacademicyear2022,byfieldsofstudyShareofundergraduateenrollmentsinIndia,byfieldofstudy2022Others8.9%ITandcomputers2.8%Socialscience3.9%Medicalscience5.1%Arts34.2%Education5.2%Engineeringandtechnology11.8%Science14.8%Commerce13.3%20Description:TheArtsstreamregisteredthehighestshareofenrollmentsattheundergraduatelevelinIndia,atover34percent.Thesciencestreamregisteredalmost15percentofundergraduateenrollmentsfollowedbycommerce.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;AY2022Source(s):MHRD(India)DistributionofpostgraduateenrollmentsacrossIndiaintheacademicyear2022,byprogramofstudyShareofpostgraduateenrollmentsinIndia2022,byprogramofstudyOthers12.2%MasterofTechnology2.6%MasterofComputerApplications3.2%MasterofArts40.7%MasterofCommerce10.1%MasterofBusinessAdministration12.0%MasterofScience18.6%21Description:Duringtheacademicyear2022,over40percentofpostgraduatestudentsinIndiawereenrolledinMasterofArts(M.A.)studyprograms.MasterofScience(M.Sc.)registeredover18percentofpostgraduateenrollmentsintheyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;AY2022Source(s):MHRD(India)NumberofPhDenrollmentsacrossIndiainacademicyear2022,byfieldofstudyNumberofPhDenrollmentsinIndiaFY2022,bydisciplineNumberofPhDenrollmentsinthousands20

30010405060Engineering&TechnologyScience52.7545.32SocialScienceMedicalScienceManagementIndianLanguageAgriculture26.0615.0812.588.997.157.11CommerceEducation6.67AreastudiesForeignlanguagesITandComputerLaw6.215.334.193.5522Description:Intheacademicyear2022,engineeringandtechnologyaccountedforover52thousandPh.DenrollmentsinIndia.Itwasfollowedbyscienceandsocialsciencewithover45thousandand26thousandenrollmentsrespectively.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;AY2022Source(s):MHRD(India)CHAPTER

04RankingsLeadingeducationalinstitutionsacrossIndiain2024,byrankLeadingeducationalinstitutionsinIndia2024,byrankRank0246810121416IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras(Chennai)IndianInstituteofScience,BangaloreIndianInstituteofTechnology,MumbaiIndianInstituteofTechnology,DelhiIndianInstituteofTechnology,KanpurIndianInstituteofTechnology,KharagpurAllIndiaInstituteofMedicalSciences,DelhiIndianInstituteofTechnology,RoorkeeIndianInstituteofTechnology,GuwahatiJawaharlalNehruUniversityNewDelhiBanarasHinduUniversity,Varanasi1234567891011IndianInstituteofTechnology,HyderabadJamiaMilliaIslamia,NewDelhi1213ManipalAcademyofHigherEducationManipalUniversityofDelhi,Delhi141524Description:AmongtheleadingeducationalinstitutionsacrossIndiain2024,IndianInstituteofTechnology,orIITforshort,inthesoutherncityofChennaihadthehighestranking,followedbyIndianInstituteofScienceinBangalore.IIT-Madrasoffersundergraduate,graduateanddoctoralcoursesinabout18engineeringandnon-engineeringfaculties.Thescoringfortheuniversityrankingisbasedonparameterssuchasteaching,learning,resources,researchandprofessionalpractice,[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2024;basedonperformance.Source(s):NationalInstitutionalRankingFrameworkLeadinguniversitiesacrossIndiain2024,byrankLeadinguniversitiesinIndia2024,byrankRank0246810121416IndianInstituteofScience,BengaluruJawaharlalNehruUniversity,Delhi12JamiaMilliaIslamia,NewDelhi3ManipalAcademyofHigherEducation,ManipalBanarasHinduUniversity,Varanasi45UniversityofDelhi6AmritaVishwaVidyapeetham,CoimbatoreAligarhMuslimUniversity,Aligarh78JadavpurUniversity,Kolkata9VelloreInstituteofTechnology,VelloreSaveethaInstituteofMedicalandTechnicalSciences,ChennaiS.R.M.InstituteofScienceandTechnology,ChennaiAnnaUniversity,Chennai10111213Siksha`O`Anusandhan,BhubhaneswarKalingaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology,Bhubaneswar141525Description:TheIndianInstituteofScienceinBengalururankedfirst,followedbytheJawaharlalNehruUniversityinDelhiastheleadinguniversityinIndiain2024.TheIIScinBangalorewasestablishedin1909.Thescoringfortheuniversityrankingisbasedonparameterssuchasteaching,learning,resources,researchandprofessionalpractice,graduationoutcomes,outreachandinclusivityandperception.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2024;basedonperformance.Source(s):NationalInstitutionalRankingFrameworkLeadingmanagementinstitutionsacrossIndiain2024,byrankLeadingmanagementinstitutionsinIndia2024,byrankRank0246810121416IndianInstituteofManagement,AhmemdabadIndianInstituteofManagement,BangaloreIndianInstituteofManagement,KozhikodeIndianInstituteofTechnology,Delhi1234IndianInstituteofManagement,Calcutta(Kolkata)IndianInstituteofManagement,MumbaiIndianInstituteofManagement,LucknowIndianInstituteofManagement,Indore5678XavierLabourRelationsInstitute,JamshedpurIndianInstituteofTechnology,Bombay910ManagementDevelopmentInstitute,GurugramIndianInstituteofManagement,RohtakSymbiosisInstituteofBusinessManagement,PuneIndianInstituteofManagement,Raipur11121314IndianInstituteofForeignTrade,NewDelhi1526Description:TheIndianInstituteofManagement(IIMA)inAhmedabadrankedfirst,followedbyIIMinBangalore,in2024amongmanagementinstitutes.IIMA,apublicbusinessschool,offerspostgraduate,doctoral,andexecutiveeducationprograms.Thescoringfortheinstituterankingisbasedonparameterssuchasteaching,learning,resources,researchandprofessionalpractice,graduationoutcomes,outreach,inclusivity,andperception.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;2024;BasedonperformanceSource(s):NationalInstitutionalRankingFrameworkLeadingengineeringinstitutionsacrossIndiain2024,byrankLeadingengineeringinstitutionsinIndia2024,byrankRank0246810121416IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras(Chennai)IndianInstituteofTechnology,Delhi12IndianInstituteofTechnology,Bombay(Mumbai)IndianInstituteofTechnology,Kanpur34IndianInstituteofTechnology,KharagpurIndianInstituteofTechnology,Roorkee56IndianInstituteofTechnology,GuwahatiIndianInstituteofTechnology,HyderabadNationalInstituteofTechnology,TiruchirapalliIndianInstituteofTechnology,(BanarasHinduUniversity),VaranasiVelloreInstituteofTechnology,Vellore7891011JadavpurUniversityKolkata12S.R.M.InstituteofScienceandTechnologyAnnaUniversity1314IndianInstituteofTechnology,(IndianSchoolofMines),Dhanbad1527Description:TheIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT),Madraswasrankedfirst,followedbytheIITinthecapitalcityofDelhiin2024.Thescoringfortheuniversityrankingisbasedonparameterssuchasteaching,learning,resources,researchandprofessionalpractice,graduationoutcomes,outreachandinclusivityandperception.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2024;basedonperformanceSource(s):NationalInstitutionalRankingFrameworkCHAPTER

05EducationabroadNumberofIndianstudentsemigratedabroadfrom2016to2023(in1,000s)NumberofIndianstudentsemigratedabroad2016-2023900800700600765.41750.37588.93520.345004003002001000456.82444.55371.51259.6620202016201720182019202120222023*29Description:In2023,over765,000studentsemigratedfromIndiatostudyabroad.ThenumberofstudentsemigratingfromIndiawasthehighestsince2016.Thenumberofstudentsgoingabroaddeclineddrasticallyduringthepandemic,however,withtheopeningofinternationalborderstherewasanuptickinthenumberofstudentsgoingabroadforeducation.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2016to2023;*UntilOctober2023.

Valueshavebeenroundedforclarity.Previousreportshavebeenaccessedforhistoricaldata.

ReadmoreSource(s):LokSabha;MEA(India)Indianstudents'expenditureforhighereducationabroadfrom2019to2025(inbillionU.S.dollars)SpendingonhighereducationabroadIndia2019-20258070605070474030201003720192022202530Description:In2019,Indianstudentsspentaround37billionU.S.dollarsonhighereducationabroad.Itisestimatedthatifthesectorcontinuestogrowatthecurrentrateof14percent,Indianstudents'expenditureonoverseaseducationmayriseto70billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2019to2025Source(s):EasyTransfer;UniversityLivingLeadingcountriesofdestinationofIndianstudentspursuinghighereducationabroadasofJanuary2024,bycountryofdestination(in1,000s)Indianstudentsstudyingabroad2024,bycountryofdestinationNumberofpeopleinthousands050100150200250300350400450CanadaU.S.A.427337.63UnitedKingdomAustralia185122.2UAE43Germany25Russia24.94Kyrgyzstan16.516.099.79GeorgiaKazakhstanPhilippinesFrance9.669.5China(includingHongKong)BangladeshNewZealand8.588.537.331Description:AsofJanuary2024,CanadaemergedastheleadingdestinationforIndianstudentspursuinghighereducation