江苏省高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷05含解析

江苏省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷05（含解析）

总分：120分；考试时间100分钟

一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

DanezSmith,oneofAmerica*smostpopularyoungpoetsandtheauthorofDen'tCall

UsDead,recommendshis5favoritebooks.

Lilith'sBroodbyOctaviaE.Butler(1989)

Thisbookaboutaliensfromthenovelistwhopredicted“MakeAmericaGreatAgain"asks

necessaryquestionsabouttheharmTillstructureswhi::hweput,ourfaithindespiteour

intelligence,andalsohowcrifwewillevolveoutofourmostdangerousselves.Anessential,

humanbook-withaliens!

TheCollectedPoemsofLucilleClifton(2012)

Thebookismybible.OpenuptoanypageandCliftondeliversaword.Whetherthesubject

isroaches,family,death,orsurviving,shehasapoemforalloccasions.Shecancreate

themostcomplicatedmagicoutofthesimplestwords.

Manvs.SkybyCoreyZeller(2013)

Inhisbriefprosepoems,Zellerrepresentsthevoiceofarecentlydeadfriendashe

travelsthroughtheafterlife.Besidesattractingmewithitsbeautytothisday,ittaught

methatwecanofferthedeadnotjustourgriefbutourimaginationsanddreamsaswell.

MyHeroAcademiabyKoheiHorikoshi(2014)

I*mabigfanforhighschooldrama,superpowers,good-heartedheroes,andcomplicated

badcharacters.Thismanga(动漫)scriesisoneofmyfavoriteescapes.Inaworldwhere

everybodyandtheirmamahasasuperpower(literally),whatmakessomeoneaheroisn'tabout

powerorstrengthbutaboutthedesiretomakepeoplesmile.Instanttears.

DeusExNigrumbyJasmineReid(2019)

Irecentlypickedthischapbookforaprize.Il'samarveloflanguageandheart.Reid's

lyricsmaptheordinaryandtheextraordinarywithrareandinvigoratingskill.Inaworld

andacountryeverdangeroustotheblackpeople,thispoetsays,“IfIamtobeatwist

ending,letitbethatIlived."IamsoexcitedtofollowReid'spoemsintothefuture.

1.Whichauthordescribespeoplefromotherpkmets?

A.KoheiHorikoshi.B.OctaviaE.Butler.

C.JasmineReid.D.CorevZeller.

2.Inwhichbookcanwefindsomethingaboutracia1justice?

A.Lilith,sBrood.B.MyHeroAcademia.

C.Manvs.Sky.D.DeusExNigrum.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Cliftonmakesfulluseofsimplewords.

D.MyHeroAcademiahaswonNationalBookAward.

C.Inaworldofsuperpowers,peoplehaveadesiretosmile.

D.CoreyZeller*sfriendwasverycreativeandimaginative.

B

Mr.Uttersonwasalawyerwhowasgood-naturedtohisfriends.Hiscompanionswere

usuallydistantrelationsfromhisownfamily,orfriendsthathehadknownforalongtime.

OnefriendinparticularwasMr.RichardEnfield,adistantrelative,andawel1-known

maninLondon.Thetwomenwereverydifferent,buttheyalwayswentforalongSundaywalk

together.Peoplewhosawthemoutontheirwalkreportedthattheyrarelyspoke.However,

theywouldevencancelotherappointmentsinordertogoandenjoytheirwalkswithout

interruption.

Oneday,whiletheyworeoutontheirwalktogether,theywerestrolling（漫步）along

asmallquietstreet.Itwasallcleanandattractiveexceptforonebuildingtwostoreys

high.

Astheypassed,Mr.EnfieldaskedMr.Uttersonifhehadevernoticedthedirtydoor,

becauseitremindedhimofaverystrangestory.

“No,"saidMr.Utterson.“Whatstorywasthat?”

“Well,“repliedMr.Enfield."Once,Iwascominghomethiswayatabout3amona

darkwinter'snight,andthewholeareawasveryquietanddeserted.Butthensuddenly

Isawtwopeople.Onewasasmallunpleasant-lookingmanwalkingalongthisstreetata

goodspeed.Thesecondwasasmallgirl,abouteightornineyearsold,runningasfast

asshecould.Well,thetwometatthecornerandranintoeachother.Theunusualthing

wasthatinsteadofstoppingandapologizing,thelittleman,quiteonpurpose,stamped

（踩）hardonthegirlasshelayontheground,screamingwithpain.”

“Itwasaterriblethingtosee.Ishoutedoutandchasedtheman,caughthimandbrought

himbacktowherehehadknockeddownthegirl.Thenoisehadattractedasmallcrowdof

people,includingsomeofthegirl*sfamily,whoworeveryangrywiththeman.Hedidnot

apologize,norwashosorryforwhathadhappened.Wealltoldhimthatwewouldmakea

lotoftroubleforhimifhedidnotpayforhisactions.”

aThemanagreedtopayonehundredpoundstothefamily.Ashedidnothavethatamount

ofmoneywithhim,hesaidhehadtogoandgetacheque.Hewenttothehousewiththe

doorwearelookingatnow,andcameoutwithanothernan'schequeforalmostonehundred

poundsatfouro'clockinthemorning.Thereforewnadehimstayatmyhouseunti1the

banksopened.Thenwewenttocashthecheque.Ihandeditovermyselfandwassurethat

itwou1dbeaforgery,buttomysurprise,itwasreal”

4.WhatcanlearnaboutMr.UttersonandMr.Enfield?

A.Theyoftencanceledtheirappointments.B.Theyattachedimportancetotheirwalks.

C.Theybecamefriendsalongtimeago.D.Theywereoftenfollowedbyreporters.

5.Whathappenedtothelittlemanandthegirlattnestreetcorner?

A.Heknockedintothegirlonpurpose.B.Hechasedthegirlandshoutedather.

C.Heattackedthesmallgirlviolently.I）.Hesteppedandapologizedtothegirl.

6.Whydidhefinallyagreetopayonehundredpounds?

A.Becausehehadafeelingofgui11.B.Becausehewasafraidtoloseface.

C.Becausehemadealotoftrouble.D.Becausehewasundergreatpressure.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduforgeryinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Somethingmistaken.B.Somethingunbelievable.

C.Somethingillegallycopied.D.Somethingpoorlyorganized.

C.Youwilllosetheabilitytoempathizewithothers.D.Otherswon,tfocusonyour

face.

9.Whyiseyecontactdifficult?

A.Itmayleadtomisunderstanding.B.Itrequiresmorebrainpower.

C.Itmaycausepeopletobelieveyouless.D.Itwillresultinsocialdistance.

10.Whatdoesparagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?

A.Bodylanguageisadouble-edgedsword.B.Body]anguagecanconveyshocking

information.

C.Weshouldmakegooduseofbodylanguage.D.Becarefulwithyourbodylanguagewhen

talking.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Ilowdopeopleusetheirbodiestoconveyemotion?

B.Facialexpressions,theprimarywayofhumanconnection.

C.Facialexpressions,eyecontact,bodylanguage,wnichisthebest?

I）.Howdowekeepsocia11ydistanttokeepourselvessafe?

D

Eachday,10-year-oldSethaskedhismomformoreandmorelunchmoney.Yetheseemed

skinnierthaneverandcamehomefromschoolhungry.ItturnedoutthatSethwashanding

hislunchmoneytofifth-grader,whowasthreateningtobeathimupifhedidn'tpay.

Mostkidshavebeenteasedbyabrotherorafriendatsomepoint.Andit'snotusually

harmfulwhendoneinaplayfulandfriendlyway,andbothkidsfinditfunny.Butwhenteasing

becomeshurtful,unkind,andconstant,itcrossesthelineintobullyingandneedstostop.

Bullyingisintentionaltormenting（折磨）inphysicalorpsychologicalways.Itcan

rangefromhitting,name-calling,threats,andmocking（嘲弄）toblackmailingmoneyand

possessions.Somekidsbullyothersbydeliberatelyseparatingthemandspreadingrumors

aboutthem.Othersusesocialmediaorelectronicmessagingtoteaseothersorhurttheir

feelings.

It'simportanttotakebullyingseriouslyandnotjustbrushitoffassomethingthat

kidshavetotolerate.Theeffectscanbeseriousandaffectkids'senseofsafetyand

self-worth.Inseverecases,bullyinghascontributedtotragedies,suchassuicidesand

schoolshootings.

Kidsbullyforavarietyofreasons.Sometimestheypickonkidsbecausetheyneeda

victim—someonewhoseemsemotionallyorphysicallyweaker,orjustactsorappears

differentinsomeway—tofeelmoreimportant,popular,orincontrol.Althoughsomebullies

arebiggerorstrongerthantheirvictims,that'snotalwaysthecase.

Sometimeskidstormentothersbecausethat*sthewaythey,vebeentreated.Theymay

thinktheirbehaviorisnormalbecausetheycomefromfamiliesorothersettingswhere

everyoneregularlygetsangryandshoutsorcallseachothernames.SomepopularTVshows

evenseemtopromotemeanness-peoplearc“votedoff"，ignored,orridiculedfortheir

appearanceorlackoftalent.

Unlessyourchildtellsyouaboutbullyingorhasvisibleinjuriesitcanbedifficult

tofigureoutifit'shappening.

12.Whatistheauthor*spurposeoftellingSeth'sstory?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toraisepublicconcern.

C.Toanalysethecause.D.Todisplayharmfuleffects.

13.Thephrase“brushitoff”inparagraph4means.

A.removingbullyingB.ignoringbullying

C.avoidingbullyingD.stressingbullying

14.Whydoesbullyingexistinschools?

A.Bulliesconsiderschoolbullyinginterestingandrewarding.

B.Bullieswanttodominateeveryonephysicallyandmentally.

C.Bullieshavetakenthebehaviorfromiheiroriginalfamilies.

I).Bui1iesareintentionallytaughtbysomepopularTVshows.

15.Whatispredictedtoconveyinthefollowingsessionofthepassage?

A.Signsofbullying.B.Loveforkids.

C.Problemsofbullying.D.Adviceforkids.

二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Run!Lunch-DeliveryMen!

It'slunchtime,andGuoZiyangisonamission:deliversevenhotmealordersinan

hour.

Hedashesintoadowntownhigh-rise,carryingaplasticcontainerofhotbeefnoodles.

Thoreisnotimetowaitfortherightelevator.Hehopsintothefirstonethatopens,

jumpsoutatthelaststopandbeginsrunningupthestairs.Afteraquickhandofftothe

customer,heracesdown20flights.16.AcrossChinaTsbiggestcities,thescenehasbecome

asfamiliarascrowdedsubways.17.Mealsappearwithjustafewtapsonasmartphone.

Withthemajordeliveryservicesofferingsimilarpricingstrategiesandfoodchoices,the

burdenofcompetitionhasfallenlargelyonthespeedofthedeliverypeople,popularly

knownusWciimciiXiaoge,oiwBiotherTukeuwuy”.

Guosaidhewolfsdownfourorfivesteamedbunsbeforestartingworkeverymorning.

“You'11needtheenergyforvariousdeliverymissions,“hesaid.aSometimes,the

buildingsyoudelivertodon'thaveelevators.18.Then,youhavetoclimbtenflights

ofstairs.M

GuoworksaroundShanghai*scentralbusinessdistrict.HejoinedEle.meonlylast

year.19.Withafood-warmerboxtiedtohisscooter,Guotearsthroughtraffic,rushes

pastpedestriansandavoidbumpsthatmightspillsoupdishes.Inlessthantwohours,he

hasmadestopsatahospital,ahairsalon,ahotelroomandseveralhigh-rises.Sixorders

anhouristhenormforthelunchtimerush,butGuosaidheissometimescalleduponto

delivertenmeals."20.Youjusthavetoapologize.Mhesaid.

Nevertheless,Guosaidhethrivesondead!inepressure.'Tmthekindofpersonwho

likeschallengingwork,nheadded.

A.That*sreallydifficult,andifyouarrivelate,customersgetangry.

B.Oneorderdown,sixtogo.

C.Thetraditionofgoingoutforamealhasbeenunderpressurefromthefastpaceofurban

life.

D.Sometimes,theelevatorsarecrowdedandtakealongtime.

E.Sometimes,peopleaskthemtopickupcigarettes,alcoholandotheritems,whichthey

aren,tsupposedtodo.

F.Thearrivaloffood-deliveryappshastransformedthecountry,slunchtimeculture.

G.Buthehasmemorizedthelayoutsofallthebuildingsinhisarea.

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

Inthefoodindustry,itseems,therobotrevolutioniswellunderway,withmachines

masteringskilledtasksthathavealwaysbeenperformedbypeople.

InBoston,robotshavedisplaced21andarecreatingcomplexbowlsoffoodfor

customers.InPrague,machinesare22waitersandserversusinganapp.InDenver,

they'retakingorders.Robotsareevenmakingtheperfectloafofbreadthesedays,taking

chargeofa（n）23thathasremainedinhumanhandsforthousandsofyears.

NowcomesBriggo,acompanythathascreatedafully24,roboticcoffeemachine

thatcanpushout100cupsofcoffeeinasinglehour-equalingthe25ofthree

tofourbaristas（咖啡师），accordingtothecompany.

UsingamixofLatinAmericanbeans,themachinecreates26cupsofcoffeethat

canbeorderedviaanapp,givingcustomerscontroloveringredients,flavoringsand

temperaturewithoutanyhumaninteraction.Thecompanysaysnootherbusinessintheworld

hasappliedasmuch27towspecialtycoffee.M

Removingthe28elementfromorderingacupofcoffeeisoneofthecompany*s

primarysellingpoints."Nomorelines,nomorecounterconfusion,nomoremisspelled

names,“Briggo'swebsitesays.

KevinNater,Briggo'spresidentandchiefexecutive,saidthemachinewouldbestfit

locationsinwhich29ishighlyvalued,likeairportsandofficebuildings,where

severalofthemachinescurrentlyoperate.

uImagineyou'recomingintothesecuritylineattheairport,yourflightiscoming

up,andyouknowthatifyouwantacoffeeyou'regoingtostandinalongline,wsaid

Nater.aFromthesecurityline,youcansimplyorderyourcupofcoffeeandpickitup

atthecoffeehausandmakeittoyourflight30.”

'Tveneverfoundanyonewhowantstostandinlinealongtime,“headded."We've

justchangedthe31.”

ButOliveGeib,a24-year-oldbciristainAnnapolis,Md.,remained32.Ascoffee

isbeingmadebyabarista,hesaid,subtly(细微地)adjustingtheratioofwatertocoffee

beanasflavordevelopsthroughrefinedtastetests,isacrucialpartoftheprocess."All

thenumbersanddataintheworldcan*tactuallytel1youhowthecoffee33,“Geib

said.

Askedwhetherhewasworriedaboutlosinghisjobtoarobot,Gerbsaid,absolutely

not.wliesaidthere,sa34groupofpeoplewhowillalwaysseekouttheslower,

interactiveexperiencesatcoffeeshops.

“Alotofcustomersreallyappreciatewatchingabaristacarefullypouringwateror

steamingthemilk,“headded."This35aspect,theatmosphereandtheinteraction

withthebarista,isabigpartoftheexperienceofdrinkingcoffee.”

21.A.waitressesB.baristasC.cooks1).machines

22.A.replacingB.recruitingC.restoringD.resisting

23.A.roomB.artC.schoolI).oven

24.A.typicalB.inaccessibleC.challengingD.automatic

25.A.qualityB.outputC.timeD.cost

26.A.sugar-freeB.fruit-flavoredC.customizedD.professional

27.A.inspirationB.technologyC.correctionD.strictness

28.A.ScifetyB.stressC.humanD.design

29.A.serviceB.preparationC.reliability1).convenience

30.A.ontimeB.forrealC.inadvance1).withoutnotice

31.A.gameB.priceC.factI).myth

32.A.nervousB.sadC.annoyedD.doubtful

33.A.looksB.changesC.sellsD.tastes

34.A.distinguishedB.difficultC.loyalD.lazy

35.A.culturalB.socialC.skillfulD.mindful

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内卷词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分

15分）

Doyoureallywanttobehappy?Everyonesaysyes,butdoyouknowtheapproach

36.happinessisgivingtoothers?Someofusmayfseltheitifwegivetoomuch,our

generositywill37.(take)cidvantageofbyothers.However,peoplewhoseeyourgood

intentionsasweaknessareinthe38.(minor).

DannyThomassaid,“Successinlifehas39.todowithwhatyougaininlifeor

accomplishforyourself.I二'swhatyoudoforothers.wSowhynotstartwithyouandme

rightnow?

Youcandonateanythingwithout40.(seek)reward.Thisisgoodforyouandthose

41.receiveyouractsof42.(kind).Everytimeyougive,youwillreceive—evenif

youarenotlookingforareward.Youwillfindyourdonationswon'tmakeyoupoor.As

aresultofthis,youwillseemostpeople,naturally,payyouback.

Youshouldalsotakethetimetobepolitetoallofthepeople43.(perform)services

foryou.Onceyoudo,youwou1dbesurprisedathowmanyofthemwi11gooutoftheirway

togiveyougoodservice.Ifyouestablishsincerityandtrust44.yougo,youwi11be

lovedbyyourfellowman.AsMohammedsaid,“Aperson*struewealthisthegoodheor

she45.(do)intheworld.n

五、提纲类作文（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生

举办一场汉语夏令营活动（ChineseSummerCamp）,请你给他发一封电子邮件邀请他加入.内容包

括：

1.时间和地点；

2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；

3.报名方式和截止时间。

六、读后续写（满分15分）

47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbroochi胸针）inashopwindowthatsethis

heartracing.Buttheprice-fivedollars-wastoohighforRoubcnEarle.Fivedollarswould

buyalmostaweek'sfoodforhisfamily.

Reubencouldn，taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishing

wenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethat

heldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheir

fivechildrenbutshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.

Nevertheless,heopenedtheshop'swealhered（风化的）doorandwentinside.Standing

proudandstraightinhisflour-sack（面粉袋改做的）shirtandwashed-outtrousers,hetold

theshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,4<ButIdon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Canyouplease

holditformeforsometime?”

"I'11try,“theshopkeepersmiled.uPeoplearoundheredon'tusuallyhavethatkind

ofmoneytospendonthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.w

Reubenrespectfullytouchedhisworncapandwalkedout.Hewouldraisethemoneyand

nottellanybody,forhethoughtMumwou1dgetsurprisedwhenshesawthatbrooch.Onhearing

thesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubensuddenlyhadanideathathecouldraise

moneybysellingtheusednai1bags（装车丁子的麻袋）.PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBay

Roberts,usingnailsboughtinbagsfromalocalfactory.Sometimestheusedbagswerethrown

awayattheconstructionsite,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryfor

fivecentsapiece.

Thatdayhesoldtwonailbagsandhidthemoneyinarustysodatin（汽水罐）.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。

2.应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。

Paragraph1

Everydayafterschool,Reubenstartedhis

plan.

Paragraph2

Finally,thetime

came!_

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章中DanezSmith向读者推荐了自己最喜欢的五本书。

1.

细节理解题。根据〃力's5roodbyOctaviaE.Butler(1989)部分中的“Thisbookabout

aliens•••Anessential,humanbook-withaliens!(这本关于外星人的书...一本重要的，关

于人类的书一一与外星人！)”可知以/〃力飞历曾这本书是关于外星人的书，作者是OctaviaE.

Butlero故选B项。

2.

细节理解题。根据DeusExNigrumbyJasmineReid（2019）部分中“Inaworldandacountryever

dangeroustotheblackpeople（在一个对黑人来说很危险的世界和国家里）”可知，世加usEx

MM-〃加这本书中我们能看到关于种族平等的内容。故选D项。

3.

细节理解题。根据TheCollectedPoemsofLucilleClifton（2012）部分中的“Shecancreatethe

mostcomplicatedmagicoutofthesimplestwords.（她可以用最简单的词创造出最复杂的魔

法。）”，可知LucilleClif二on充分利用了简单的文字来进行文学创作。故选A项。

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文中借Mr.Enfield之口讲述了一个小个子男人袭击了一个小女孩，并拒绝道歉，

最后在人群的威胁下同意赔偿的故事。

4.

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thetwomenwereverydifferent,buttheyalwayswentforalong

Sundaywalktogether.Peoplewhosawthemoutontheirwalkreportedthattheyrarelyspoke.

However,theywouldevencancelotherappointmentsinordertogoandenjoytheirwalks

withoutinterruption.v（这两个人很不一样，但他们总是在星期天一起散步。那些看到他们出去

散步的人说他们很少说话。然而，他们甚至会取消其他约会,就是为了去享受散步，不被打扰。）可

以推断,散步对于Mr.Utterson和Mr.Enfield来说很重要。故选B项。

5.

细节理解题。根据第六段中“Theunusualthingwasthatinsteadofstoppingandapologizing,

thelittleman,quiteonpurpose,stamped（踩）hardonthegirlasshelayontheground,

screamingwithpain.w（不同寻常的是，这个小个子男人并没有停下来道歉，而是故意在女孩躺

在地上痛苦地尖叫时狠狠地踩在她身上。）可知，那个小男人暴力地攻击了那个小女孩。故选C项。

6.

推理判断题。根据第七段中“Thenoisehadattractedasnailcrowdofpeople,inducingsome

ofthegirl'sfamily,whowereveryangrywiththeman.”（嘈杂声吸引了一小群人,其中

包括一一些女孩的家人,他们对这个男人非常生气。）和“Wealloldhimthatwewouldmakealot

oftroubleforhimifhedidnotpayforhisactions.w（我们都告诉他，如果他不为自己的

行为付出代价（赔偿），我们就会给他制造很多麻烦。）可以推断，他是迫于压力最后才答应赔偿100

英镑的。故选D项。

7.

词句猜测题。根据划线词汇后文“buttomysurprise,itwasreal.w（但令我惊讶的是，它是

真的转折的语义可以推断，"Ihandeditovermyselfandwassurethatitwouldbea

forgery,>>（我亲手递过去并确信这是立迺上）中划线词汇宜蚂L应该是“假的东西”的意思,

选项C“非法复制的东西”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了面部表情之外，人

们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。

8.

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifyoucannotreadsomeoneelse,semotionalstate,yourability

toempathizewiththemmaybecompromised.Likewise,ifyourownmaskishidingyour

emotionalstate,othersmaynotbeabletoempathizewithyou.（如果你不能读懂别人的情绪

状态，你同情他们的能力可能会受到影响。同样地，如果你自己的口罩隐藏了你的情绪状态，其他

人可能无法与你共情）”可知，如果你戴上口罩，其他人很难理解你。故选B。

9.

细节理解题。根据第三段中uEyecontactgeneratesself-consciousness,consumesextrabrain

powerandbecomesuncomfortableafteronlythreeseconds.（目光接触会使人产生自我意识,

消耗额外的脑力，3秒钟后就会感到不舒服）”可知，眼神交流很困难，是因为它需要更多的脑力。

故选B。

10.

主旨大意题。根据第四段段首句“Youmightbesurprisedhowmuchinformationisconveyedby

thebodyitself.（你可能会惊讶于身体本身传递了多少信息）”以及第五段“Becomeawareofyour

ownbodylanguage,too.（也要注意自己的肢体语言）”可知，第四段为了证明肢体语言的传递能

力举了很多具体的例子，第五段是让读者注重自身运用肢体语言。由此可知，第四段和第五段主要

讲了我们应该充分利用身体语言。故选C。

11.

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Facialexpressionsaretheprimarywaypeopleexhibitomc-tionand

readthefeelingsofothers.Happiness,sadness,disgust,fearandsui'prisecanbo

communicatedthroughfacialexpressionsalone.Butwaenpartofthefaceismasked,it

becomesmoredifficulttorecognizethesecues.（面部表情是人们表达情感和解读他人感受的

主要方式。快乐、悲伤、厌恶、恐惧和惊讶都可以仅通过面部表情来传达。但当部分面部被遮住时，

识别这些线索就变得更加困难）”结合文章主要介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了

面部表情之外，人们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。故A选项“人们如何使用他们

的身体来传达情感？”最符合文章标题。故选A。

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A

【分析】

本文是说明文。文章说明了现在的校园欺凌问题对孩子造成的伤害，以及孩子的欺凌行为产生的原

因。

12.

推理判断题。文章第一段中讲到10岁的赛斯每天向妈妈要午餐钱给一个五年级的学生；第一段最后

提到“…fifth-graderwhowasthreateningtobeathimupifhedidn,tpay”，那个五年

级的学生威胁说如果他不给钱就揍他；第二段中提到“whenteasingbecomeshurtful,unkind,and

constant,itcrossesthelineintobullyingandneedstostop.（当取笑变得伤人、不友好

和持续时，就越过了界限，变成了恃强凌弱，需要制止。）”由此可以推断，作者讲述Seth的故事

的目的是为了引出卜.文关于校园欺凌的话题。故选A。

13.

词句猜测题。划线词前提到"It'simportanttotakebullyingseriously（认真对待校园

欺凌行为很重要）"，notjust意思为“不仅仅，不只是“；划线词后提到“Theeffectscanbe

seriousandaffectkids,senseofsafetyandself-worth.Inseverecases,bullyinghas

contributedtotragedies,suchassuicidesandschoolshootings.（这种影响很严重,会影

响孩子的安全感和自我价值感。在严重的情况下，恃强凌弱己经造成了悲剧，如自杀和校园枪击。）”，

是说明校园欺凌的严重后果。由此可知，作者认为应该认真对待校园欺凌，不应该将它看成是孩子

必须忍受的事情而不管它。由此可以猜测，“brushitoff”意思为“置之不理”。故选B。

14.

细节理解题。文章第六段中提到"Sometimeskidstormentothersbecausethat'stheway

they'vebeentreated.Theymaythinktheirbehaviorisnormalbecausetheyconefrom

familiesorothersettingswhereeveryoneregularlygetscingryandshoutsorcallseach

othernames.（有时候孩子们会折磨别人，因为他们就是这样被对待的。他们可能认为他们的行为

是正常的，因为他们来自的家渔或环境中，每个人都经常生气，大喊大叫或互相辱骂。）”由此可知,

校园欺凌存在的原因可能是因为恃强凌弱者从他们的原生家庭中学到这种行为，他们认为这种行为

是正常的。故选C。

15.

推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到"Unlessyourchildtellsyouaboutbullying—orhas

visibleinjuries—itcanbedifficulttofigureoutifit'shappening.（除非你的孩子告

诉你他被欺负了，或者身上有明显的伤痕，否则很难判断它（欺凌）是否真的发生了。）”由此可以

推断，在接下来的段落中应该要表达可以从哪些迹象判断孩子是否遭到欺凌。故选A。

16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送餐员小郭的送餐生活。

16.

根据上文wAfteraquickhandofftothecustomer,heracesdown20flights.v可知送餐员

快速的将餐交给客户后，火速冲下20层。而B项“送完这一单，还有六单”则是外卖员火速冲下

20楼的原因，符合上下文的逻辑顺序。故选B项。

17.

根据下文“Mealsappearwithjustafewtapsonasmartphone.n在手机上只需要轻点儿下就

可以点餐了。可知，F项“点餐app的应运而生改变了一个国家的午餐文化”，而这种app是安装

在手机上的，故与下文中smartphone相对应，故选F项。

18.

根据上文